精品解析：湖北武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期4月月考英语试题

湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期4月月考 英语 考试时间：120分钟；命题人：高一备课组 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He dislikes Quanjude. B. He wants a closer place. C. He prefers cooking at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. His wife. C. His co-worker. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Writing an analysis. B. Reading a review. C. Watching a movie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go first? A. A supermarket. B. A petrol station. C. A hairdresser’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the woman? A. She prefers painting streams to hills. B. She will draw a historical figure this week. C. She is good at both city and country landscapes. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an art studio. B. In a garden. C. At a museum. 7. What’s in the man’s favorite painting? A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Brian turn in the application? A. One minute before the deadline. B. Fifteen minutes before the deadline. C. Forty-five minutes before the deadline. 9. What does Brian have in common with his father? A. The character. B. The profession. C. The hobby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum. 11. What did Peter do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 12. Whose works did Peter like best? A. Rembrandt’s. B. Botticelli’s. C. Rubens’. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper? A. March. B. August. C. October. 15. Why did John quit his part-time job? A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it. 16. What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem? A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012? A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner. 18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker? A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 19. Which is the hardest for the speaker? A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience on the track. C. His love for his home country. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen. Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies Abisko is considered one of the world’s best places to watch the Northern Lights. Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora spots. For a wonderful experience, take the chairlift to the Aurora Sky Station, where you can enjoy wide views from the observation tower and visit the Northern Lights exhibition. Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures Kiruna, Sweden’s northernmost city, is a vibrant Arctic center and an ideal starting point for aurora adventures. Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled. You can reach Kiruna by a long but beautiful train ride from Stockholm or a short flight. A popular hotel just outside the city even lets you view the aurora from its outdoor pool. Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences A short drive from Kiruna brings you to the small village of Jukkasjärvi. It is home to the world-known Icehotel, built completely from ice and snow every year. Staying here is special, and you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts. Gällivare: Ideal Aurora Base with Festive Charm Gällivare, a small Arctic town, has great conditions for spotting the Northern Lights. Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available. Each autumn, it hosts the Dundret Gällivare Outdoor Festival, celebrating darkness, cold and the aurora. With easy access and nearby winter activities, Gällivare is an ideal base for your trip. 21. What makes Abisko a reliable place to watch the Northern Lights? A. It has the best place in the Arctic Circle. B. Its special location helps result in clear skies. C. The observation tower at Aurora Sky Station. D. Various exhibitions about the Northern Lights. 22. What do Kiruna, Jukkasjärvi, and Gällivare have in common? A. They all have a world-famous hotel. B. They are all within easy reach of each other. C. They all offer guided Northern Lights tours. D. They all host annual festivals celebrating the aurora. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A daily newspaper. B Growing up in Norway (挪威), I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains. Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole expedition (远征), I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland (格陵兰岛). At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing took 28 days due to terrible weather. It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed. When I began the expedition last November, I was 21. On the expedition, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe. When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve experienced, I feel much older than that. 24. Why did the author go on the Finnmark journey? A. To show her abilities. B. To escape her everyday life. C. To explore a remote area. D. To meet an experienced team. 25. What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Flexible. B. Realistic. C. Athletic. D. Accessible. 26. What can we infer about the author during her South Pole expedition? A. She braved the physical challenges. B. She enjoyed the landscape most. C. She gained several survival skills. D. She adapted to the environment soon. 27. What did the author intend to communicate by sending Lars the emoji? A. She was ready for a new task. B. She made his expectations come true. C. She was worthy of what she achieved. D. She did more than he believed possible. C Summer mornings at Wangjiangjing town’s Kaisen (Happy) Tribe in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, feature soft light over grassland paths and the pleasant smell of lotus from nearby wetlands. Opened last October, this rural retreat (度假村) combines village landscapes with children’s play, camping, farming, and environmental education, attracting urban travelers, especially from Shanghai. “Our core philosophy is creating a boundless classroom in nature,” states Mo Xiaohua, Kaisen Tribe Operations Lead. The project embraces forest-style education and community growth, aligning (使一致) with Wangjiangjing’s vision for canal-themed experiential learning and cultural tourism as a new family destination. The Grand Canal, which long shaped the town’s identity, saw its bustling past fade with modernization. Renewed national focus on canal preservation drives local efforts to repurpose idle resources. Guided by green development principles, the project revived an abandoned village. Designers integrated playgrounds, fishponds, farms, and paddies into existing forests, fields, and ponds, achieving ecological transformation. This draws up to 10,000 visitors on peak days, with plans for more uniquely themed hotel rooms. Kaisen Tribe is part of the Jiaxing Grand Canal Culture & Tourism Resort. “The goal is a living community, not an untouchable museum,” says Shen Tao, a resort official. Since 2018, the resort has pursued “heritage-first” development, rooted in its UNESCO status — including the Ming Dynasty Changhong Bridge. Eleven large lakes shape the classic Jiangnan water town landscape and traditions like lotus cultivation. Historic repurposing is key: A 1960s granary (谷仓) complex now houses a café and cultural space, preserving its architecture. Another granary hosts a digital hub with VR and performances. A reconstructed steam locomotive (火车头) from the historic Suzhou-Jiaxing Railway (1936-1944) serves as a visitor center and patriotic site near wartime bunkers (碉堡). Unique attractions like reptile museums, concrete pipe rooms, rice field tours, and animal encounters appeal strongly to younger travelers seeking social media moments. Future plans include expanding night tourism, enhancing digital integration, and developing a youth soccer training base for sports tourism. 28. What is Kaisen Tribe’s core educational concept? A. Urban community growth centers. B. Tech-driven immersive learning experiences. C. Traditional farming restoration. D. Nature-based limitless learning. 29. Which of the following best explains “idle resources” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Polluted water ecosystems. B. Abandoned heritage structures. C. Forgotten traditional crafts. D. Vast fields and ponds. 30. What can be inferred about the historical sites? A. Bunkers prevent cultural exchange. B. Changhong Bridge needs UNESCO approval. C. Old buildings get new uses while keeping history. D. Granaries focus more on storage than new tech. 31. What key principle drives Kaisen Tribe’s success? A. Innovation through heritage revival. B. Commercial interests drive sustainability. C. Tourist numbers define cultural value. D. Technology replaces traditional experiences. C Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.” However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.” Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 32. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C. It removes the need for industrial funding. D. It reduces the cost by 60%. 33. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems. C. It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood. 34. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter? A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency. C. To advocate for industry-led innovation. D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 35. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B. Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D. Ecological risks will be removed. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. ___36___ Here is what you can do to get it over. Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. ___37___ You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days. It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. ___38___ You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits. ___39___ If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation — even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up. Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. ___40___ A. Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff. B. Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. C. Positive habits can promote self-discipline. D. But do balance your hard work with minor joys. E. They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. F. If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. G. People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. 第II卷(非选择题) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found ______41______ wasn’t so bad with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ______42______ her — the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. ______43______, she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new ______44______ emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself. Plogging ______45______ in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word plocka, meaning “to ______46______ while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) ______47______ online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ______48______. It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______49______ of littering. She started to find _______50_______ chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals _______51_______ in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more _______52_______ about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to _______53_______ leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers _______54_______ to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their _______55_______ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 41. A. hiking B. jogging C. skating D. cycling 42. A. amuse B. puzzle C. embarrass D. bother 43. A. Luckily B. Proudly C. Actually D. Secretly 44. A. trick B. trend C. skill D. case 45. A. originated B. existed C. renewed D. rooted 46. A. recycle B. relax C. pick D. litter 47. A. tradition B. instruction C. rule D. initiative 48. A. waste B. food C. clothes D. cards 49. A. consequences B. truths C. processes D. instances 50. A. pure B. rare C. poisonous D. organic 51. A. buried B. raised C. trapped D. placed 52. A. confused B. curious C. worried D. enthusiastic 53. A. rise to B. take over C. insist on D. turn down 54. A. continued B. ceased C. hesitated D. attempted 55. A. memories B. actions C. dreams D. hobbies 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Organized by overseas Chinese passionate about sharing their heritage, a cultural performance ____56____ (highlight) traditional Chinese costumes took centre stage at the annual Venice Carnival. Although the 2025 Venice Carnival did not have an official theme ____57____ (relate) to China, Chinese cultural elements have been present regularly, ____58____ the marvellous performances and displays featuring a Chinese costume show, a guzheng performance and an innovative opera. This was not the first time Chinese culture ____59____ (grace) the main stage of the Venice Carnival. In 2024, to mark the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo’ s death, a spectacular parade of traditional hanfu attracted the local audience. “In 2024, the hanfu parade won ____60____ (recognize) from both locals and visitors, increasing tourists’ interest in Chinese culture and inspiring us to showcase authentic Chinese costumes and traditions,” says Massimo, chairman of the historical carnival in Venice. As a result, the Chinese-themed performance in 2025 was longer than ____61____ in 2024, extended from 25 to 45 minutes, and turned out ____62____ enormous success. Gorgeous costumes and intricate masks are key attractions, which also help to turn fashion into a bridge for cultural exchange. As a result, more international students and overseas Chinese have affection for the festival ____63____Chinese culture can be promoted through traditional costumes. Lao Jingmei, who frequently travels between China and Italy for business, brought four sets of traditional Miao ethnic costumes and accessories from South China's Guangxi Zhuang ____64____ (autonomy) Region and during her stay in Venice ____65____ (wear) a different outfit each day at St. Mark’s Square, proudly showcasing the beauty of China’s diverse ethnic costumes. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你在的城市正在举办“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1.展现家乡魅力； 2.邀请游客前来参观。 注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder brother and I were on a vacation, and one morning he excitedly shared with me that there was a hidden lake atop a mountain nearby. It had always been on his wish list to see this lake, and he wanted us to make the hike to reach it. The trail was a 10-mile round trip, rated as a difficult hike. The moment I heard this, my heart sank, and panic began to set in, as I feared I wouldn’t have the energy to make it to the top. I hadn’t been very active recently and couldn’t shake the belief, that with academic pressure and workload growing heavier, comes a natural decline in energy and motivation. Nonetheless, early the next morning, we set off, eager to make this dream a reality. The difficulty was apparent from the start. The route was steep, and my body protested with every step. About halfway up, we encountered another brother and sister who had decided to turn back, clearly discouraged by the difficulty of the route. I noticed the brother’s disappointed expression, and something in me shifted. I couldn’t bear the thought of giving up. Right then, I made up my mind that I would press on, no matter how tough it got. As we continued on, a surprising thing happened. Instead of focusing on how difficult the hike was, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Each step through the woods felt like a journey into a timeless world, where the heavy burden and stress from study seemed to disappear, replaced by the timeless rhythms of nature. My brother and I chatted as we walked, and I realized how much joy I found in the simple pleasure of his company. What had seemed like an unattainable goal had transformed into a source of personal fulfillment and connection with nature and my brother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the hike wasn’t without its challenges. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期4月月考 英语 考试时间：120分钟；命题人：高一备课组 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He dislikes Quanjude. B. He wants a closer place. C. He prefers cooking at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to try the roast duck in Quanjude Restaurant for dinner after watching the documentary A Bite of China. M: But it’s too far from here. We have to take a taxi. How about going to the roast duck restaurant in the nearby market? W: OK, let’s try it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. His wife. C. His co-worker. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your gold necklace is so nice. I want to buy one for my wife. W: Thanks. I think it can hold its value well. I bought it… M: Shush! Mr Longman is coming towards us with the meeting papers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Writing an analysis. B. Reading a review. C. Watching a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, are you working on your English assignment? M: Actually, I’m checking out a review about a new science fiction movie. W: Oh, I’ve read the original novel. It’s amazing. M: But it says the movie is better. Anyway, I’ll write an analysis of this movie for my English class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go first? A. A supermarket. B. A petrol station. C. A hairdresser’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, where are you going? W: Hey, I want to buy some fruit and vegetables in the supermarket and then have a haircut. Could you give me a lift? M: Of course, but we’d better fuel up on the way there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the woman? A. She prefers painting streams to hills. B. She will draw a historical figure this week. C. She is good at both city and country landscapes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished the painting? W: Yes. Here it is. M: Wow. You’ve captured a clear stream and rolling green hills. It seems you’re not only skilled at city landscape painting. W: Indeed. And I plan to draw a historical figure next week. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an art studio. B. In a garden. C. At a museum. 7. What’s in the man’s favorite painting? A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this Monet painting! It is my favorite piece. The gently flowing river, the water lilies, the bridge…it looks like such a secret and magical garden. M: I agree. W: What’s your favorite painting? M: It’s not here at the Chicago Museum of Art. It’s in a museum in China. I studied some of Lang Shining’s works in my art history class during college. He was a court painter for over 50 years during the Qing dynasty. Among the top 10 masterpieces of traditional Chinese painting, there’s a painting called Baijun Tu or One Hundred Horses. It was painted by him. Can you believe it, though — he was an Italian! W: Wow, it is amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Brian turn in the application? A. One minute before the deadline. B. Fifteen minutes before the deadline. C. Forty-five minutes before the deadline. 9. What does Brian have in common with his father? A. The character. B. The profession. C. The hobby. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello? Mom, is that you? W: It’s me, Brian. How is everything going? Have you found a job yet? M: Umm... no, not yet. I’m still looking. I’ve been getting some interviews, though. W: That’s good, dear. Have you heard back from the university? M: Uh... no, not yet, Mom. It might take them a while to get through all of the applications. Mine was probably the last one they received. W: Oh, no! You didn’t send it in at the last minute again, did you? M: Actually, I got it in 45 minutes before the deadline! W: Am I supposed to be impressed? You said you had 15 days to get it done! M: Well, you know me, Mom! I can’t be rushed! W: Just like your father. I should be used to it by now! I only hope you’ll be happy forever, son. M: Thanks, Mom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum. 11. What did Peter do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 12. Whose works did Peter like best? A. Rembrandt’s. B. Botticelli’s. C. Rubens’. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So Mr Peter Sels, I’d be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him, I learned about looking at art from him. I think that’s what really got me started. Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago. W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather. M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli, and Albert Durer. Rubens’ paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper? A. March. B. August. C. October. 15. Why did John quit his part-time job? A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it. 16. What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem? A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. Haven’t seen you for ages. M: Hi, Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train. W: How is your college life? M: What can I say? I’ve survived. W: What happened? M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August. W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience. M: For the first 3 weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun. I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn’t find even a minute for my paper. So I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October. W: Well, it’s never too late to mend. It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do. M: Yeah, it’s really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012? A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner. 18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker? A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 19. Which is the hardest for the speaker? A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience on the track. C. His love for his home country. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful, and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like I’m out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run, got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard. But the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn’t know what to do. I lost focus. But now, I’m back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before. Do much, much greater. I don’t care about the gold, I don’t care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take everything and show it to the world. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen. Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies Abisko is considered one of the world’s best places to watch the Northern Lights. Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora spots. For a wonderful experience, take the chairlift to the Aurora Sky Station, where you can enjoy wide views from the observation tower and visit the Northern Lights exhibition. Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures Kiruna, Sweden’s northernmost city, is a vibrant Arctic center and an ideal starting point for aurora adventures. Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled. You can reach Kiruna by a long but beautiful train ride from Stockholm or a short flight. A popular hotel just outside the city even lets you view the aurora from its outdoor pool. Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences A short drive from Kiruna brings you to the small village of Jukkasjärvi. It is home to the world-known Icehotel, built completely from ice and snow every year. Staying here is special, and you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts. Gällivare: Ideal Aurora Base with Festive Charm Gällivare, a small Arctic town, has great conditions for spotting the Northern Lights. Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available. Each autumn, it hosts the Dundret Gällivare Outdoor Festival, celebrating darkness, cold and the aurora. With easy access and nearby winter activities, Gällivare is an ideal base for your trip. 21. What makes Abisko a reliable place to watch the Northern Lights? A. It has the best place in the Arctic Circle. B. Its special location helps result in clear skies. C. The observation tower at Aurora Sky Station. D. Various exhibitions about the Northern Lights. 22. What do Kiruna, Jukkasjärvi, and Gällivare have in common? A. They all have a world-famous hotel. B. They are all within easy reach of each other. C. They all offer guided Northern Lights tours. D. They all host annual festivals celebrating the aurora. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A daily newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞典北极地区四个观赏北极光的地点及其特色，为游客提供了极光观赏的旅行指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies部分中“Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora spots.(由于位于周围山脉之中，阿比斯库国家公园即使在附近地区多云时也常常晴空万里，这使其成为瑞典最可靠的极光观测点之一。)”可知，阿比斯库特殊的地理位置使其常常晴空万里，从而成为观看北极光的可靠地点。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures部分中“Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled.(当地的公司可以指导你通过汽车、雪地摩托甚至狗拉雪橇来寻找极光。)”、Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences中“you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts.(你可以参加酒店提供的北极光之旅。选择包括有小屋晚餐的雪地摩托之旅或在专家的帮助下进行的摄影之旅。)”以及最后一段中“Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available.(Dundret是市中心附近的一个滑雪胜地和山脉，提供斜坡和顶峰供游客在导游的带领下观赏极光。)”可知，这三个地方的共同点是它们都提供有导游的北极光之旅。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen.(对于那些梦想看见北极光的人来说，瑞典北极地区提供了实现这一愿望的绝佳机会。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞典北极地区四个观赏北极光的地点及其特色，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B Growing up in Norway (挪威), I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains. Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole expedition (远征), I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland (格陵兰岛). At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing took 28 days due to terrible weather. It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed. When I began the expedition last November, I was 21. On the expedition, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe. When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve experienced, I feel much older than that. 24. Why did the author go on the Finnmark journey? A. To show her abilities. B. To escape her everyday life. C. To explore a remote area. D. To meet an experienced team. 25. What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Flexible. B. Realistic. C. Athletic. D. Accessible. 26. What can we infer about the author during her South Pole expedition? A. She braved the physical challenges. B. She enjoyed the landscape most. C. She gained several survival skills. D. She adapted to the environment soon. 27. What did the author intend to communicate by sending Lars the emoji? A. She was ready for a new task. B. She made his expectations come true. C. She was worthy of what she achieved. D. She did more than he believed possible. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱极地探险，14岁时为滑雪穿越格陵兰岛做准备，15岁决定前往南极洲，21岁踏上南极探险之旅的经历，展现了她追求梦想、勇敢挑战的精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable.(但我必须先去挪威北部的芬马克郡进行一次探险，以证明我有能力)”可知，作者去芬马克郡旅行是为了展示自己的能力。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic.(起初我没有告诉妈妈我的计划。我只告诉了爸爸，他和我一样，是个充满梦想的人。我妈妈更……)”，通过对比爸爸充满梦想，可推测妈妈更加现实，所以“pragmatic”意思是“现实的”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe.(在最艰难的日子里，我深陷齐膝深的新雪中，10个小时只能前进9.5公里。快到终点时，我的肺部疼痛，呼吸困难)”可知，作者在南极探险期间勇敢地应对了身体上的挑战。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg.(当我穿越格陵兰岛时，拉尔斯给我起了个绰号叫“极地蛋”。意思是有一天我会破壳而出，独自进行一次更大的探险。当我到达南极时，我给他发了一个小鸡破壳而出的表情符号)”可知，作者发送这个表情符号是想告诉拉尔斯，她实现了他的期望。故选B项。 C Summer mornings at Wangjiangjing town’s Kaisen (Happy) Tribe in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, feature soft light over grassland paths and the pleasant smell of lotus from nearby wetlands. Opened last October, this rural retreat (度假村) combines village landscapes with children’s play, camping, farming, and environmental education, attracting urban travelers, especially from Shanghai. “Our core philosophy is creating a boundless classroom in nature,” states Mo Xiaohua, Kaisen Tribe Operations Lead. The project embraces forest-style education and community growth, aligning (使一致) with Wangjiangjing’s vision for canal-themed experiential learning and cultural tourism as a new family destination. The Grand Canal, which long shaped the town’s identity, saw its bustling past fade with modernization. Renewed national focus on canal preservation drives local efforts to repurpose idle resources. Guided by green development principles, the project revived an abandoned village. Designers integrated playgrounds, fishponds, farms, and paddies into existing forests, fields, and ponds, achieving ecological transformation. This draws up to 10,000 visitors on peak days, with plans for more uniquely themed hotel rooms. Kaisen Tribe is part of the Jiaxing Grand Canal Culture & Tourism Resort. “The goal is a living community, not an untouchable museum,” says Shen Tao, a resort official. Since 2018, the resort has pursued “heritage-first” development, rooted in its UNESCO status — including the Ming Dynasty Changhong Bridge. Eleven large lakes shape the classic Jiangnan water town landscape and traditions like lotus cultivation. Historic repurposing is key: A 1960s granary (谷仓) complex now houses a café and cultural space, preserving its architecture. Another granary hosts a digital hub with VR and performances. A reconstructed steam locomotive (火车头) from the historic Suzhou-Jiaxing Railway (1936-1944) serves as a visitor center and patriotic site near wartime bunkers (碉堡). Unique attractions like reptile museums, concrete pipe rooms, rice field tours, and animal encounters appeal strongly to younger travelers seeking social media moments. Future plans include expanding night tourism, enhancing digital integration, and developing a youth soccer training base for sports tourism. 28. What is Kaisen Tribe’s core educational concept? A. Urban community growth centers. B. Tech-driven immersive learning experiences. C. Traditional farming restoration. D. Nature-based limitless learning. 29. Which of the following best explains “idle resources” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Polluted water ecosystems. B. Abandoned heritage structures. C. Forgotten traditional crafts. D. Vast fields and ponds. 30. What can be inferred about the historical sites? A. Bunkers prevent cultural exchange. B. Changhong Bridge needs UNESCO approval. C. Old buildings get new uses while keeping history. D. Granaries focus more on storage than new tech. 31. What key principle drives Kaisen Tribe’s success? A. Innovation through heritage revival. B. Commercial interests drive sustainability. C. Tourist numbers define cultural value. D. Technology replaces traditional experiences. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了浙江嘉兴王江泾镇开森部落度假村依托大运河文化保护与生态转型，通过活化废弃村庄、粮仓、蒸汽机车头等历史资源，打造自然教育、亲子游乐、文化体验于一体的特色文旅空间，吸引城市家庭及年轻游客，并规划夜游、数字体验、足球基地等未来方向。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“‘Our core philosophy is creating a boundless classroom in nature,’ states Mo Xiaohua, Kaisen Tribe Operations Lead.(开森部落运营主管莫晓华表示:‘我们的核心理念是在大自然中创造一个无限的课堂。’)”可知，开森部落的教育理念是在大自然中创造一个无限的课堂，即以自然为基础的无限学习。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“The Grand Canal, which long shaped the town’s identity, saw its bustling past fade with modernization. Renewed national focus on canal preservation drives local efforts to repurpose idle resources.(大运河长期以来塑造了小镇的身份，但随着现代化的发展，它繁忙的过去逐渐消逝。国家对运河保护的重新关注促使当地努力重新利用……。)”以及后文“Guided by green development principles, the project revived an abandoned village.(该项目以绿色发展原则为指导，复兴了一个废弃的村庄。)”可知，随着现代化的发展，大运河繁忙的过去逐渐消逝，而国家对运河保护的重新关注促使当地重新利用这些闲置资源，复兴了一个废弃的村庄，因此“闲置资源”指因时代变迁被废弃的历史建筑或场地， B选项“Abandoned heritage structures.(废弃的遗产建筑)”能够最好的解释划线词。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Historic repurposing is key: A 1960s granary (谷仓) complex now houses a café and cultural space, preserving its architecture. Another granary hosts a digital hub with VR and performances.(历史性的再利用是关键：20世纪60年代的一个谷仓建筑群现在是一个咖啡馆和文化空间，保留了其建筑风貌。另一个谷仓则是一个拥有虚拟现实和表演的数字中心。)”可知，关于历史遗迹可以推断出，古老的建筑在保持原有历史风貌的同时，也得到了新的利用。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Guided by green development principles, the project revived an abandoned village. Designers integrated playgrounds, fishponds, farms, and paddies into existing forests, fields, and ponds, achieving ecological transformation.(该项目以绿色发展原则为指导，复兴了一个废弃的村庄。设计师将游乐场、鱼塘、农场和稻田融入现有的森林、田野和池塘，实现了生态转型。)”以及最后一段中的“Unique attractions like reptile museums, concrete pipe rooms, rice field tours, and animal encounters appeal strongly to younger travelers seeking social media moments. Future plans include expanding night tourism, enhancing digital integration, and developing a youth soccer training base for sports tourism.(独特的景点，如爬行动物博物馆、混凝土管道室、稻田之旅和动物邂逅，对寻求社交媒体时刻的年轻旅行者有着强烈的吸引力。未来的计划包括扩大夜间旅游、加强数字整合、以及开发一个青年足球训练基地，以促进体育旅游。)”可知，推动开森部落成功的关键原则是“通过遗产复兴促进创新”。故选A项。 C Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.” However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.” Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 32. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C. It removes the need for industrial funding. D. It reduces the cost by 60%. 33. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems. C. It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood. 34. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter? A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency. C. To advocate for industry-led innovation. D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 35. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B. Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D. Ecological risks will be removed. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在全球塑料污染日益严重的情况下，研究人员设计出了一种生物工程酶——PETase Plus，它能比天然酶降解PET聚合物快90%。文章对这项新技术进行了详细介绍。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions.(传统的回收需要能源密集型过程（超过250℃）来熔化塑料并产生无用的材料，而PETase Plus在温和的条件下运行。)”和“According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.”(该研究的主要作者利亚姆·哈珀博士说：“这种方法可以减少60%的能源消耗和80%的碳排放，为工业提供了一种具有成本效益和环保的传统方法替代方案。”)”可知，PETase Plus相对于传统回收方法的一个优势是它在相对较低的温度下有效地发挥作用。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm.(然而，批评人士警告不要盲目乐观。虽然PETase Plus在受控的实验室环境中表现出色，但将其应用于工业或环境使用可能会带来意想不到的生态危害。)”可知，批评人士对PETase Plus强调了它可能会扰乱自然生态系统的担忧。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.(如果没有适当的限制，塑料垃圾的解决方案可能会成为一场生态灾难。)”可知，作者引用艾米丽·卡特医生的话是为了强调生态规制的必要性。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption.(伦理冲突进一步使其采用复杂化。)”可知，未来应用PETase Plus可能会面临伦理冲突阻止它的广泛应用的结果。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. ___36___ Here is what you can do to get it over. Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. ___37___ You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days. It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. ___38___ You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits. ___39___ If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation — even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up. Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. ___40___ A. Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff. B. Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. C. Positive habits can promote self-discipline. D. But do balance your hard work with minor joys. E. They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. F. If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. G. People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季，人们容易情绪低落，并给出了应对冬季忧郁的几种方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. (随着寒冷的冬天临近，冬季忧郁症常常会发作——情绪低落，表现为比平时更悲伤、精力更少或对活动更不感兴趣)”及下文“Here is what you can do to get it over. (以下是你能做的来克服它)”可知，上文说明了冬季忧郁症的症状，下文引出应对方法，本空应说明如果不及时处理，冬季忧郁症会恶化。F选项“If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. (如果忽视它，它会恶化成严重的精神障碍)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. (笑是刺激大脑活动以缓解抑郁症状的最佳良药)”及下文“You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. (你可以从他们那里得到最好的礼物：开怀大笑)”可知，上文说明了笑的好处，下文提到从某处得到开怀大笑，本空应说明一种获得笑声的好方法。B选项“Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. (排一队喜剧片来看)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. (即使是像打扫地板这样的家务活也会给你一种能力感和成就感)”及下文“You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. (你可以用鲜花或自制的热可可来犒劳自己)”可知，上文说明了做家务的好处，下文提到用小乐趣犒劳自己，本空应强调要在努力工作和小乐趣之间找到平衡。D选项“But do balance your hard work with minor joys. (但是一定要在努力工作和小乐趣之间找到平衡)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 由下文“If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation — even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. (如果同事即将去百慕大度假激发了你的旅行愿望，那就计划一次本地度假——哪怕是一次迷你度假，比如和朋友在周日下午滑冰，尝试一家附近的新餐厅或去看一场音乐会)”可知，本段主要说明了有期待的事情会让人心情变好，G选项“People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. (人们因为有期待的事情而心情变好)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. (缺乏阳光会扰乱身体的生物钟，导致血清素和维生素D水平下降，从而影响你的情绪和能量水平。如果你有灵活性并且天气允许，试着安排早上散步或午餐时间慢跑，以获得更多的自然光)”可知，上文说明了获得自然光的好处，本空应说明或总结自然光的好处。E选项“They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. (它们会让你的一天更明亮，让你充满活力)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第II卷(非选择题) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found ______41______ wasn’t so bad with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ______42______ her — the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. ______43______, she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new ______44______ emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself. Plogging ______45______ in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word plocka, meaning “to ______46______ while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) ______47______ online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ______48______. It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______49______ of littering. She started to find _______50_______ chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals _______51_______ in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more _______52_______ about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to _______53_______ leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers _______54_______ to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their _______55_______ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 41. A. hiking B. jogging C. skating D. cycling 42. A. amuse B. puzzle C. embarrass D. bother 43. A. Luckily B. Proudly C. Actually D. Secretly 44. A. trick B. trend C. skill D. case 45. A. originated B. existed C. renewed D. rooted 46. A. recycle B. relax C. pick D. litter 47. A. tradition B. instruction C. rule D. initiative 48. A. waste B. food C. clothes D. cards 49. A. consequences B. truths C. processes D. instances 50. A. pure B. rare C. poisonous D. organic 51. A. buried B. raised C. trapped D. placed 52. A. confused B. curious C. worried D. enthusiastic 53. A. rise to B. take over C. insist on D. turn down 54. A. continued B. ceased C. hesitated D. attempted 55. A. memories B. actions C. dreams D. hobbies 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Mysha 为了健身开始跑步，发现跑步路线上垃圾很多，在了解到 “plogging（跑步捡垃圾）” 这种新兴趋势后，她积极参与其中，并加入当地捡垃圾小组，还接管了小组领导权，她和伙伴们持续捡垃圾，希望通过行动影响更多人。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇，所以她发现慢跑伴随着令人惊叹的风景也没那么糟糕。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. jogging慢跑；C. skating滑冰；D. cycling 骑自行车。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管 Mysha 很快就爱上了跑步，但有件事开始困扰她 —— 她跑步经过的海滩和小路都布满了垃圾。A. amuse使娱乐；B. puzzle 使困惑；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. bother困扰。据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她一直在做一点捡垃圾的事，但当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论 “plogging”，一种在跑步者中新兴的趋势时，她很兴奋自己去尝试。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Proudly自豪地；C. Actually实际上；D. Secretly秘密地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她一直在做一点捡垃圾的事，但当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论 “plogging”，一种在跑步者中新兴的趋势时，她很兴奋自己去尝试。A. trick技巧；B. trend趋势；C. skill技能；D. case情况。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“plogging” 起源于瑞典，这个词来自瑞典语“plocka”，意思是 “慢跑时捡东西”。A. originated起源；B. existed存在；C. renewed更新；D. rooted使生根。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“plogging” 起源于瑞典，这个词来自瑞典语“plocka”，意思是 “慢跑时捡东西”。A. recycle回收；B. relax放松；C. pick捡起；D. litter乱扔垃圾。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选 C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha 开始追随网上一个名为 “Environmental Fitness” 的倡议，并且开始在跑步时带上一个购物袋，把它装满垃圾。A. tradition传统；B. instruction指示；C. rule规则；D. initiative倡议。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha 开始追随网上一个名为 “Environmental Fitness” 的倡议，并且开始在跑步时带上一个购物袋，把它装满垃圾。A. waste垃圾；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. cards卡片。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ___9___ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了一些令人不安的乱扔垃圾的后果。A. consequences后果；B. truths真相；C. processes过程；D. instances实例。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咬开瓶子逃出来。A. pure纯的；B. rare稀有的；C. poisonous有毒的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咬开瓶子逃出来。A. buried埋葬；B. raised提高；C. trapped被困；D. placed放置。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让 Mysha 对捡垃圾更加热情。A. confused困惑的；B. curious好奇的；C. worried担忧的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，很快就被要求接管这个小组的领导权。A. rise to上升到；B. take over接管；C. insist on坚持；D. turn down 拒绝。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量垃圾被丢弃，Mysha 和她的捡垃圾伙伴们继续出去跑步捡垃圾。A. continued继续；B. ceased停止；C. hesitated犹豫；D. attempted尝试。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha 说：“让其他人振作起来，并看到他们的行动传播给更多人的想法让我坚持下去”A. memories记忆；B. actions行动；C. dreams梦想；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，他们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人，故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Organized by overseas Chinese passionate about sharing their heritage, a cultural performance ____56____ (highlight) traditional Chinese costumes took centre stage at the annual Venice Carnival. Although the 2025 Venice Carnival did not have an official theme ____57____ (relate) to China, Chinese cultural elements have been present regularly, ____58____ the marvellous performances and displays featuring a Chinese costume show, a guzheng performance and an innovative opera. This was not the first time Chinese culture ____59____ (grace) the main stage of the Venice Carnival. In 2024, to mark the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo’ s death, a spectacular parade of traditional hanfu attracted the local audience. “In 2024, the hanfu parade won ____60____ (recognize) from both locals and visitors, increasing tourists’ interest in Chinese culture and inspiring us to showcase authentic Chinese costumes and traditions,” says Massimo, chairman of the historical carnival in Venice. As a result, the Chinese-themed performance in 2025 was longer than ____61____ in 2024, extended from 25 to 45 minutes, and turned out ____62____ enormous success. Gorgeous costumes and intricate masks are key attractions, which also help to turn fashion into a bridge for cultural exchange. As a result, more international students and overseas Chinese have affection for the festival ____63____Chinese culture can be promoted through traditional costumes. Lao Jingmei, who frequently travels between China and Italy for business, brought four sets of traditional Miao ethnic costumes and accessories from South China's Guangxi Zhuang ____64____ (autonomy) Region and during her stay in Venice ____65____ (wear) a different outfit each day at St. Mark’s Square, proudly showcasing the beauty of China’s diverse ethnic costumes. 【答案】56. highlighting 57. related##relating 58. with 59. had graced 60. recognition 61. that 62. an 63. where 64. Autonomous 65. wore 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海外华人在威尼斯狂欢节上举办中国文化主题展演，通过传统服饰、古筝、戏曲等展示中华文化魅力，促进中意文化交流的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由热衷于传承文化遗产的海外华人组织，一场突显中国传统服饰的文化表演在一年一度的威尼斯狂欢节上成为了焦点。句中已有谓语动词took，故空处需填非谓语动词，performance与highlight是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填highlighting。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管2025年威尼斯狂欢节并没有与中国相关的官方主题，但中国文化元素却定期亮相其中，伴随着以中国服饰秀、古筝演奏和创新戏曲为特色的精彩表演与展示。句中已有谓语动词did not have，故空处需填非谓语动词，related to和relating to在强调事物之间存在联系时，一般可以换用，此处作后置定语，可以用过去分词related，也可用现在分词relating。故填related/relating。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。with引导伴随状语，表示“伴随着”。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查过去完成时。句意：这并非中华文化首次登上威尼斯狂欢节的主舞台。固定句型This was not the first time that...，从句需用过去完成时。故填had graced。 【60题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：威尼斯传统狂欢节主席Massimo说：“2024年，汉服巡游得到了当地民众和游客的认可，提升了游客对中国文化的兴趣，也激励我们展示原汁原味的中国服饰与传统文化。”won后面需要接名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是 recognition，表示抽象概念是不可数名词。故填recognition。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：因此，2025年的中国主题表演比2024年的更长，从25分钟延长到了45分钟，并且取得了巨大的成功。that用于比较句型中，指代前面提到的单数名词the Chinese-themed performance。故填that。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。success此处为可数名词，意为 “一件成功的事”，enormous以元音音素开头。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，越来越多的留学生和华侨喜爱这个节日，在这个节日里中华文化可以通过传统服饰得到弘扬。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the festival，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经常往返于中意两国经商的Lao Jingmei，从中国南方的广西壮族自治区带来了四套传统苗族服饰和配饰，她在威尼斯逗留期间，每天都在圣马可广场穿着不同的服饰，自豪地展现着中国多元民族服饰的美。修饰名词Region要用形容词，Autonomous Region表示 “自治区”。故填Autonomous。 【65题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意同上。空处缺并列句的谓语动词，与brought并列，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填wore。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你在的城市正在举办“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1.展现家乡魅力； 2.邀请游客前来参观。 注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nestling in the northern part of China, my hometown, Inner Mongolia, is a land of vast grasslands and splendid natural scenery. In spring, blooming flowers unfold their beautiful petals, as if they were dancers gracefully revealing their charm on nature’s stage. Its boundless grasslands stretch as far as the eye can see, like a huge green blanket covering the earth leaving a deep impression on every diner. Apart from its breathtaking landscapes, our indigenous cuisine like grilled lamb is a treat.   I wholeheartedly invite you to come and visit Inner Mongolia. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to discover a place that will surely capture your heart and leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生参加“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动，撰写短文展现家乡魅力，并邀请游客前来参观。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坐落于：nestling in→located in 壮丽的：splendid→magnificent 无边无际的：boundless→unbounded 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→stunning/awesome 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Its boundless grasslands stretch as far as the eye can see, like a huge green blanket covering the earth leaving a deep impression on every diner. 拓展句：Its boundless grasslands stretch as far as the eye can see, like a huge green blanket covering the earth, which leaves a deep impression on every diner. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In spring, blooming flowers unfold their beautiful petals, as if they were dancers gracefully revealing their charm on nature’s stage.（运用了as if引导的虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】Don’t miss out on this opportunity to discover a place that will surely capture your heart and leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder brother and I were on a vacation, and one morning he excitedly shared with me that there was a hidden lake atop a mountain nearby. It had always been on his wish list to see this lake, and he wanted us to make the hike to reach it. The trail was a 10-mile round trip, rated as a difficult hike. The moment I heard this, my heart sank, and panic began to set in, as I feared I wouldn’t have the energy to make it to the top. I hadn’t been very active recently and couldn’t shake the belief, that with academic pressure and workload growing heavier, comes a natural decline in energy and motivation. Nonetheless, early the next morning, we set off, eager to make this dream a reality. The difficulty was apparent from the start. The route was steep, and my body protested with every step. About halfway up, we encountered another brother and sister who had decided to turn back, clearly discouraged by the difficulty of the route. I noticed the brother’s disappointed expression, and something in me shifted. I couldn’t bear the thought of giving up. Right then, I made up my mind that I would press on, no matter how tough it got. As we continued on, a surprising thing happened. Instead of focusing on how difficult the hike was, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Each step through the woods felt like a journey into a timeless world, where the heavy burden and stress from study seemed to disappear, replaced by the timeless rhythms of nature. My brother and I chatted as we walked, and I realized how much joy I found in the simple pleasure of his company. What had seemed like an unattainable goal had transformed into a source of personal fulfillment and connection with nature and my brother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the hike wasn’t without its challenges. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 However, the hike wasn’t without its challenges. My legs began to ache, and my breath came in short bursts as the path became more uneven, with loose rocks and roots tripping me up. Despite the fact that my mind tried to convince me to stop and turn back, my resolution was stronger now. The disappointed expression of the brother we encountered was etched in my mind, driving me to clench my teeth to persevere. Every time my legs protested, I reminded myself that with each step, I was growing stronger, both physically and mentally. Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. The view that greeted us was beyond anything I had imagined. I stood there, taking in the breathtaking scenery. My brother smiled at me, his eyes reflecting pride and joy. It was at that moment that I realized the journey had been just as important as the destination. The hike had tested me in ways I didn’t expect, but it had also shown me how much I was capable of. Together, we had made it, and it felt like a true triumph. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和哥哥假期决定徒步去看山顶的隐秘湖泊，起初因学业压力、体力不足而担忧害怕。途中遇到一对半途放弃的兄妹后，作者决心坚持到底。他渐渐放下疲惫，欣赏自然美景，享受与哥哥相伴的时光，咬牙克服路途艰难。最终成功登顶，看到绝美风光。这次经历让他明白，过程与终点同样重要，坚持能让人突破自我、收获成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，这次徒步旅行并非一帆风顺”可知，第一段可描写作者决心坚持到底，咬牙克服路途艰难。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，经过数小时的艰苦努力，我们终于登上了山顶”可知，第二段可描写作者最终成功登顶，看到绝美风光。这次经历让他明白，过程与终点同样重要，坚持能让人突破自我、收获成长 2.续写线索：徒步不顺利——克服困难——决心坚持——登上山顶——看到绝美风景——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①疼痛：ache/hurt ②绊倒：trip/stumble ③遇到：encounter/run into 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/upset ②胜利：triumph/victory 【点睛】[高分句型1] The view that greeted us was beyond anything I had imagined.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Every time my legs protested, I reminded myself that with each step, I was growing stronger, both physically and mentally.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I want to try the roads stuck in changing the restaurant for dinner after watching the documentary a bite of china. but it's too far from here. We have to take a taxi. How about going to the roast dark restaurant in the nearby market? Okay, let's try IT. Listen to the next question. Your gold necklace is so nice. I want to buy one for my wife. thanks. I think I can hold this value. Well, I bought IT sh. mr. Lawman is coming towards us with the meeting papers. Listen to the next question. Tom, are you working on your english assignment? Actually, i'm checking out a review about a new science . fiction movie. Oh, i've read the orient novel. It's amazing. but IT says the movie is Better. Anyway, i'll write an analysis of this movie for my english class. Listen to the next question. Hey, Lucy, where are you going? Hey. I want to buy some fruits and vegetables in the supermarket and then have a haircut. Could you give me left. of course, but we'd Better fill up on the way there. Listen to the next question. Have you finished the painting? Yes, here IT is. Wow, you've captured a clear stream and rolling Green hills. IT seems you're not only skilled at city landscape painting. indeed. And I plan to draw a historical figure next week. Listen to the next question. Look at this moni painting, IT is my favourite peace, the gently flowing river, the water is the bridge. IT looks like such a secret and magical garden. I agree. What's your favorite painting? It's not here at the chicago museum of art. It's in a museum in china. I studied some of long showings works in my art history class during college. He was a court painter for over fifty years during the ching dynasty. Among the top ten masterpieces of traditional chinese painting, there's a painting called by train two or one hundred horses. IT was painted by him. Can you believe IT though? He was an italian? wow. IT is amazing. Look at this money painting. IT is my favourite peace. The gently flowing river, the water is the bridge. IT looks like such a secret and magical garden. I agree. What's your favorite painting? It's not here at the chicago museum of art. It's in a museum in china. I studied some of long strings works in my art history class during college. He was a court painter for over fifty years during the ching dynasts. Among the top ten masterpieces of traditional chinese painting, there's a painting called by a train, two or one hundred horses. IT was painted by him. Can you believe IT though he was an italian? wow. IT is amazing. Listen to the next question. Hello, mom, is that you? It's me. Brian, how is everything going? Have you found a job yet? Um, no, not yet. I'm still looking. I've been getting some interviews though. That's good. Dear, have you heard back from the university? No, not yet, mom. IT might take them a while to get through all of the applications. Mine was probably the last one they received. Oh no, you didn't send IT in at the last minute again, did you? Actually. I in forty five minutes before the deadline. am I supposed to be impressed? You said you had fifteen days . to get that done. Well, you know me, mom, I can be rushed . just like your father. I should be used to IT by now. I only hope you'll be happy forever. Son, thanks, mom. Hello, mom. Is that you? It's me. brian. How is everything going? Have you found a job yet? Um, no, not yet. I'm still looking. I've been getting some interviews though. That's good. Dear, have you heard back from the university? No, not yet, mom. IT might take them a while to get through all of the applications. Mine was probably the last one they received. Oh no, you didn't send IT in at the last minute again. Did you . actually in forty five minutes before the deadline? Am I supposed to be impressed? You said you had fifteen days . to get that done. Well, you know me, mom, I can be rushed . just like your father. I should be used to IT by now. I only hope you'll be happy forever. son. Thanks, mom. Listen to the next question. So mr. Peter sells, i'd be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? My grandfather was in arch dealer in munich. They had a great museum in munich. He took me to the museum and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art, his at the university of chicago. Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather. Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like rand water, chelly and Albert durr. Rubin's paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between ten and fifteen, when I was fourteen, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the alps to see Venus. That was a big adventure. So mr. Peter sells, i'd be curious to know, what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? My grandfather was an arch dealer in munich. They had a great museum in munich. He took me to museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the university of chicago. Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather. Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists, like rebrand what a chelly and Albert dur rubins paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between ten and fifteen. When I was fourteen, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the alps to see venice. That was a big adventure. Listen to the next question. Hi john. Haven't seen you for ages. Hi Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train. How is your college life? What can I say? I've survived . what happened. Well, early last much. I started doing a part time job in a law firm a few weeks before I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish IT by August. That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience . for the first three weeks. You know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work, but work was so fun, I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper, so I had to quit my part time job and finally finished my paper in october. Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a baLance between what you have to do and what you want to do. Yeah, it's really important for me to baLance study and work, and I think I should learn to exercise some self control. Hi john, haven't seen you for ages. Hi Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train. How is your college life? What can I say? I've survived . what happened. Well, early last march, I started doing a part time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper, I thought I could finish IT by August. That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience . for the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun, I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper, so I had to quit my part time job and finally finished my paper . in october. Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a baLance between what you have to do and what you want to do. Yeah, it's really important for me to baLance study and work, and I think I should learn to exercise some self control. Listen to the next question. Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like i'm out of this place. This is botswana national stadium. This is where I train. When I saw you saying bolt running in twenty twelve london olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I went to the twenty sixteen olympics and went to the finals at the age of eighteen. And wow, I finished fifth. IT was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may take me out for years, for a period of time. As a Young athlete, I didn't know what to do. I lost focus, but now i'm back on the track. I really want to be there at the olympics and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I don't care about the gold. I don't care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take everything and show IT to the world. Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like i'm out of this place. This is boss wana national stadium. This is where I train. When I saw you saying bolt running in twenty twelve london olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I went to the twenty sixteen olympics and went to the finals at the age of eighteen. And ww, I finished fifth. IT was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may take me out for years, for a period of time. As a Young athlete, I didn't know what to do. I lost focus, but now i'm back on the track. I really want to be there at the olympics and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I don't care about the gold. I don't care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take everything and show IT to the world. 听力部分到此结束。