Unit 1 Time to Relax-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）

单元检测 》英语·八年级下 高升无碗 Unit 1 Time to Relax 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 二 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分】 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful?Here are some suggestions that can 线help: Make a Movie Design a Garden It's amazing that you just Would you like to make a need a phone and some apps to simple window box with a few make a nice movie.You also pretty flowers, or even try to need to think about the story and plant a small vegetable gar- find a nice place to film with den?Maybe you can eat the friends willing to help.Even if 内 fruit and vegetables you grow. you are shy,you can still do a good job Do Some Sewing(针线活) Organize a Family Trip Sewing is not only a use- 不 ful skill but a great way to You'll find it fun to plan a pass the time.There are lots of family trip.Choose a place to go, organize the activities for each things you can do with a nee- dle and thread.Maybe you day,and then make a lot of great memories for you and your fami- won't keep it as a hobby,but you'll still be able to make ly.The ability of planning will be of great help in your life. bags or make clothes for your pets. 得 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Mary wants to make bags out of old clothes.She should learn to A.design a garden B.make a movie 梦 C.do some sewing D.plan a family trip )22.What is needed to make a movie? A.A camera. B.A needle. C.Enough money. D.A phone. )23.Organizing a family trip can improve A.the skill of making up stories B.the way to communicate C.the ability of planning 题 D.the memory of family members )24.Which is TRUE about these activities? A.These activities are only for children. B.You can grow vegetables in a garden. C.If you are shy,you can't make a movie. D.Sewing is a good way to make friends. ( )25.In which part of the newspaper can you find the in- formation? A.Sports News. B.Colorful Life. C.Travel Guide. D.Art World. B Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter,health- ier and even more successful when they grow up.How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby,you learn new things.You have to read instructions.You look through websites,magazines and books to get more information about your hobby.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies,such as building model cars and mak- ing pottery,you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things.These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say, "When you make something,the feel-good'part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy.When we feel happy,we have less stress.Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.For some kids,having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.According to the text,in how many ways can hob- bies help kids? A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. ( )27.For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A.Watching cartoons. B.Building model cars. C.Reading novels. D.Listening to music. ( )28.What influence does too much stress have on peo- ple? A.It makes them feel sick. B.It helps them succeed. C.It brings luck to them. D.It's good for their health )29.If kids have hobbies,they may when they grow up. A.have more opinions B.find better jobs C.face more problems D.make more friends ( )30.What is the text mainly about? A.The meaning of life. B.The ways of developing hobbies. C.The advantages of hobbies for kids. D.The importance of learning. C For his eleventh birthday,Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that inter- ested him.There was just one requirement(要求)：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin hadhad many hobbies,but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting.That hob- by lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed,still unopened.This time Lin's parents would let him decide. Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography".He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Lin's family wer- en't poor,they weren't rich either,and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eyes was "Language Art".He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.Lin,a shy boy,could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it."Cooking"sounded like something he'd like to do.It was inexpensive and convenient.It could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin's hobby history,his dad had doubts )but he agreed.Much to his parents'surprise,Lin kept his promise.He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home,making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays,when they could eat his cakes.Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meals,he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child,and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.Lin's father took him to the Children's Activity Cen- tre in order to A.celebrate his eleventh birthday B.choose any course that interests him C.help him learn to last longer D.satisfy his all kinds of hobbies ()32.From the second paragraph,we know that A.Lin didn't have a long-term interest B.Lin's parents always made decisions for him C.Lin had many hobbies and kept going until now D.Lin's hobbies developed slowly over a week or two )33.The underlined expression "catch his eyes"in Para- graph4 means“ A.make him excited B.cause him surprise C.get his attention D.help him see clearly ()34.Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking? A.Lin wasn't good at cooking. B.Cooking wasn't very convenient. C.He didn't think Lin would continue. D.Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy. )35.The best title for the passage should be A.A Strict Father B.A Changeable Boy C.The Fun of Cooking D.The Birthday Gift D Collecting action figures(收集手办)is becoming really popular.You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself.36 Just for love Some people like something like X-Men,Transformers, Harry Potter,etc.37 Of course,some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby.38 They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection.This hobby can help peo- ple relax and even let them learn new skills. Being part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures.It's a way to stay connected (with the stories and characters they love.39 People can join clubs and meetings with other collectors and share photos and stories. It's a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded(志趣相投)people. As a childhood reminder(提醒) Action figures can be a reminder of people's childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. 40 It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Here are some of the most common reasons. B.Collecting them can be a way of keeping childhood memo- ries alive. C.They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favourite characters. D.It's also a great way to connect with other fans. E.Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. 36. 37. 38 39 40, 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was young,my family was poor.So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for 41,like picnics,bike rides,and my favourite-trips to the 42 Thanks to the library's children's section,I fell in love with 43.I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 44 them. When I was about five years old and started to 45 on my own,I had a curious thought:I knew we 46 get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but 47 did books come from?I asked my mother this question,she replied that the stories were made up by writ- ers.These people 48 the stories so they could be shared with others. Many years later,I still remember that 49.It was as though I'd been struck(击中）by lightning.I knew my dream in this world.I would be one of those 50.I began by mak- ing up stories about animals,dictating (them to my grandmother 51 I didn't master the writing skills to write them down 52.I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 53.I started to learn some of the writing 54 at school,such as grammar and basic story structure.I finished my homework 55 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening.In this way,I completed my first attempt() at a novel by fourteen. )41.A.fun B.free C.love D.help )42.A.library B.bookshop C.supermarket D.park )43.A.games B.pictures C.stories D.music )44.A.return B.buy C.record D.keep )45.A.live B.borrow C.depend D.read )46.A.need B.must C.could D.should )47.A.when B.how C.what D.where )48.A.wrote in B.wrote down C.wrote back D.wrote off )49.A.moment B.day C.idea D.question )50.A.students B.riders C.writers D.shopkeepers )51.A.if B.because C.however D.moreover )52.A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves )53.A.taller B.stronger C.older D.fatter )54.A.materials B.skills C.styles D.awards )55.A.seriously B.carefully C.wisely D.quickly 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help importantly choose dance you activity bring nature health everyone Having a hobby is an important part of a middle school student's life.It can 56 joy and help him or her relax after a long day of studying.Some students enjoy singing and 57 in a club,and some like to have fun online with friends.Finding a hobby is 58. If you love 59,you can take nice photos of plants and animals.Then you can share 60 photos on the Internet.If you are a music lover,you can practise an instrument.Then you can take part in some music 61. Sports are also popular hobbies for middle school students.Joining a volleyball team or going skating can help you stay 62 and make new friends.It 63 you get away from homework and enjoy a wonderful moment with your teammates. I hope 64 understands the importance of hobbies. What hobby will you 65 It's important to have one.It can help you show your feelings and find happiness in your life.So don't be afraid to try something different. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 n my free time,I like to paint designs(图案)on T-shirts.I got this idea two years ago from my brother's birth- day present. I wanted a special T-shirt for my brother's birthday gift, 66 the shop wanted $20 for a special design on a T-shirt. So I decided to make it by 67.I bought a white cotton T-shirt and some paints,and I painted a lion on the front.It only cost $6.My brother loved it very much. Painting something on T-shirts 68 great fun.You needn't to be a great artist(画家)，and you can just paint shapes and lines.The paints are 69 most expensive part of my hobby.You have to use special paints.They last a long time.And you need to buy good brushes. I love my hobby because I can make special T-shirts.I give a lot of them away as presents 70 my family members and friends.Sometimes,I sell them.Each one is different from the others. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Li Ting!What do you like doing in your free time? B:I like gardening. A:71. B:Because it is enjoyable.And it can help me relax too. A:72. B:I usually grow vegetables and flowers.I often share the vegetables that I grow with my neighbours and friends. A:73. 7 B:Of course,they like them very much.By the way, 74. A:My hobby is going climbing.I often climb mountains with my brother on weekends. B:Sounds great！75. A:Yes,of course.I'm so glad you can go climbing with us. 六、书面表达(20分) 在繁忙而充实的学习之余，青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱 好，如运动、读书、绘画、旅游、助人为乐等。请选择你的一项爱 好，以“ Makes My Life More Colourful”为题写一篇英 语短文。 要点：1.你的爱好是什么； 2.你培养和发展爱好的过程是怎样的； 3.你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。 要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右。 Makes My Life More ColourfulRJ·八英下 努力使答案更完美 NULISHIDAANGENGWANMEI 高刊无抛 做好题考高分 答案详 八年级英语( Unit 1 Time to Relax 听力材料 第一节 1.M:How do you relax yourself in your free time? W:I play the flute to relax. 2.W:Do you like to collect telephone cards? M:No,I don't.I love collecting stones. 3.M:Nancy,I like playing the piano.What's your hobby? W:I like flying kites.I often fly them in spring. 4.W:The painting you drew just now is so beautiful Did your parents teach you to paint,Jim? M:No,I learnt all by myself. 5.W:I went to the park to have a picnic on Sunday. How about you,Alan? M:I went hiking with my friends. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Excuse me,I want to buy a pet. M:Do you want a cat or a dog? W:I don't know.Which one is better? M:Well,I think both are cute and smart.What do you like doing when you are free? W:I like listening to music and watching TV at home. M:So you like staying at home.Then you can choose a cat.If you buy a dog,you have to take it out for a walk every day. W:OK,I will buy a cat. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:What do you like doing in your free time,Amy? W:I like reading books at home. M:Really?Actually,I don't like to stay at home. W:So what's your hobby? M:I like sports,such as running and swimming.Let's go swimming tomorrow. W:But I'm not good at swimming.How about having a picnic？ M:Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Xiao Ming is a middle school student from Henan.His favourite art form is calligraphy.Every day,he spends two hours practising calligraphy.He uses a brush,ink,and special paper to write Chinese characters.He likes calligraphy because he thinks it can help him relax.It also makes him feel travelling back to ancient times.Calligraphy is not just writing; it is also like painting with characters.Xiao Ming feels 解 下)RJ proud when he finishes a piece of calligraphy because it shows his hard work and patience. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hello,Peter.I go ice skating every weekend.What about you? M:I go to watch a football match once a month. W:I have never done that.How much does a ticket cost? M:Thirty dollars. W:That's too expensive.Do you like playing foot- ball? M:Yes.That's my hobby.I have two tickets for a football match at five o'clock this evening.Do you want to go with me? W:I'd love to.But I have to stay at home to prepare for an exam. M:No problem.Let's plan to do this another time when you're not so busy. 第三节 Different people have different hobbies.Some like growing flowers.Some like singing.Others like building model ships.I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in two thousand and twenty.My father works in a big company.He always goes to foreign countries.Three years ago when he was working in America,he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp. I like the stamp very much.From then on,I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries.Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there.They helped me learn more about stamps and always exchanged stamps with me and I got some stamps from them. 参考答案 1-5 BBAAA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CBBCA 16.Three/3 17.letter 18.America 19.countries 20.club 21.C【解析】根据“Do Some Sewing(针线活)”部分 "There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread.Maybe you won't keep it as a hobby, but you'll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets..”可知，用针线可以做很多事 情，比如做包或者给宠物做衣服，所以Mary想用旧 衣服做包的话，她应该学习做针线活。故选C。 22.D23.C24.B 25.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些能 让空闲时间变得有趣且有意义的活动，这些活动能 锦上涤義 入 让生活变得更加丰富多彩，因此最有可能在报纸的 “多彩生活”板块找到这些信息。故选B。 26.C27.B28.A 29.B【解析】根据“For some kids,having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future..”可知，对于一些孩子来说，拥有一个爱 好可能是未来找到一份令人满意的工作的第一步。 故选B。 30.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了爱好能 给孩子们带来的好处。故选C。 31.B 32.A【解析】根据“To that point Lin hadhad many hobbies,but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.”可知，Lin有过许多爱好，但是都不能 持久。故选A。 33.C【解析】根据“He continued looking.The next course to catch his eyes was‘Language Art'.”可 知，在Lin继续看的过程中，“语言艺术”课程引起了 他的注意。因此catch his eyes意思应为“引起了他 的注意”，和C选项意思相同。故选C。 34.C 35.D【解析】根据“and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago”并结合全文可知，这篇 短文主要讲述了Lin在他11岁生日时收到的礼物， 这个礼物对他的一生产生了影响。因此D项“The Birthday Gift”最适合作本文标题。故选D。 36.A37.E38.C39.D40.B 41.B【解析】A.fun乐趣；B.free免费的；C.love热 爱；D.help帮助。根据“When I was young,my family was poor.”及下面列举的几项活动可推知， 此处指作者小时候家里贫穷，进行的都是一些免费 的娱乐活动。for free意为“免费地。故选B。 42.A43.C 44.A【解析】A.return归还；B.buy购买；C.record记 录；D.keep保存，保留。根据“read the books we bor- rowed over and over until we needed to..them.”可 知，此处是指把借来的书反复阅读直到需要把书还回 去。故选A。 45.D46.C47.D 48.B【解析】A.wrote in写入；B.wrote down写下来； C.wrote back回信；D.wrote off注销。根据“These people...the stories so they could be shared with others.”可知，这里指这些人把故事写下来以便与他 人分享。故选B。 49.A50.C51.B52.A53.C54.B 55.D【解析】A.seriously严肃地；B.carefully认真地； C.wisely聪明地；D.quickly迅速地。根据“soI could write for the rest of the evening'”可知，这里应 表示作者迅速写完作业，以便晚上剩余时间可以写 作。故选D。 56.bring 57.dancing 58.important 59.nature 60.your 61.activities 62.healthy 63.helps 64.everyone 65.choose 66.But 67.myself 68.is 69.the 70.to 71.Why do you like gardening 72.What do you usually grow 73.Do your neighbours and friends like them 74.what's your hobby 75.Can I go climbing with you One possible version: Painting Makes My Life More Colourful It's important to build up some hobbies in life. Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colourful. I still remember the first time when my mom took me to the art museum.I was deeply interested in the great paintings.I asked my mom if I could learn paint- ing and my mom agreed.I took the painting training classes.The teachers taught me how to design the whole painting.I became more and more interested in painting.I even got the third prize in the city painting competition.I feel proud of myself. Painting makes my life more colourful.I really enjoy it. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 听力材料 第一节 1.W:What's the matter,Bob?Can you move? M:Oh,no!I hurt my legs two minutes ago. 2.W:I have a sore throat.I want to drink some hot water with honey.But where is the honey? M:It's on the table. 3.W:I have a stomachache.What should I do? M:Take the medicine twice a day and you'll feel well soon. 4.W:Help me,Dad!I cut myself by accident. M:Let me put some medicine on the cut.Be careful next time. 5.W:Jerry,you didn't go to Jim's party last Friday. What a pity! M:I had a fever last Friday and stayed in bed for three days. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Did you hear about the fire at a school in Britain last week? W:No.What happened? M:My friend Jack told me about it.His school caught fire because of a broken wire. W:Was he hurt? M:No.Luckily,no one got hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:You look so tired,Steve.What's wrong with you? M:I can't sleep well at night. W:When do you usually go to bed? M:At11:30p.m.RJ·八英下 匠九专练 高升无陇 Unit 1 Time to Relax 做好题考高分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What does the girl do in her free time? A.Play the guitar. B.Play the flute. C.Play the piano. ()2.What hobby does the man have? A.Collecting coins. B.Collecting stones. C.Collecting telephone cards. ()3.What does Nancy like doing? A.Flying kites. B.Playing the violin. C.Playing the piano. ()4.Who taught Jim to paint? A.Jim himself. B.His parents. C.His coach. ()5.How did Alan spend his Sunday? A.He went hiking. B.He played football. C.He read poems. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.Where are they now? A.In a supermarket.B.In the zoo. C.In a pet shop. ()7.What does the girl like doing in her free time? A.Listening to music.B.Taking a walk C.Playing tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.What is Amy's hobby? A.Running. B.Reading books. C.Swimming. 锦上涤花 )9.What are the two speakers going to do at last? A.Go to the library. B.Have a picnic. C.Watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.Where does Xiao Ming come from? A.Henan. B.Hebei. C.Hubei. ()11.What's Xiao Ming's favourite form of art? A.Literature B.Henan Opera. C.Calligraphy. ()12.How does Xiao Ming feel when finishing a piece of calligraphy? A.Confident. B.Proud. C.Brave. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.How often does the woman go ice skating? A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month. ()14.How much are the two tickets for the football match? A.30 dollars. B.45 dollars. C.60 dollars. ()15.Why can't the woman go to watch the football match? A.She will prepare for an exam. B.She will go to see a movie. C.She will go ice skating. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或 一个数字。短文读两遍。 My hobby:collecting stamps In2020 I started to collect stamps. 16. My father sent home a 17. with a beautiful stamp when he was working in years ago 18. From then on My father sent me different stamps from different 19. I joined a 20. and I have made many friends there.They helped me learn Later more about stamps.