2026年江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学等中考模拟质量检测一英语试题

2026年中考模拟质量检测一 九年级英语试题 (全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟) 一、选择填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1.Peter and Mike are my classmates.I often help with their math homework. A.They B.them C.their D.theirs 2.-Do you remember your books here? -Sorry,I my notebook at home. A.to bring;left B.bring;forget C.to bring;forget D.bring;left 3.In the math class,Mr.Li speaks enough for every student to follow his steps. A.Loudly B.slowly C.happily D.angrily 4.-My bike broke down on the way to the library.Could you give me a? -Sure,get in!I'm heading that way. A.Tour B.chance C.treat D.ride 5.Don't forget to the candles on the cake after you finish singing the song A.blow up B.blow down C.blow out D.blow over 6.-Mom,I can't find my math textbook. -It be in your schoolbag.You always put it there after class. A.must B.can't C.need D.might 7.He the city only once before,so he his way to the museum very easily yesterday. A.has visited;has found B.visited;has found C.has visited;found D.visited;found 8.The old man lives in a house in the village,but he never feels lonely. A.single B.simple C.silent D.similar 9.The broken bike at once,or it will cause a traffic accident. A.must repair B.must be repaired C.should repair D.can repair 10.-Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? -I'd love to,but I have to prepare for my math exam. A.I'm sorry I can't B.That's a good idea C.It's very kind of you D.Have a good time 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When you think of skiing,you probably picture going down the mountain.But the sport of skimo,short for ski mountaineering,also needs people to climb up.It was the only new sport at the 2026 Winter Olympics. 九年级英语第1页共8页 Skimo is a new sport.Its competitions are mostly 11 in Europe.The first12 to manage the sport-一the International Ski Mountaineering Federation(联合会)一was_I3_in 2007. There were three skimo14at the Olympics:men's and women's short race,and a mixed relay().The short races 15 on February 19.The mixed relay was on February 21. The short races had two parts.First,16 climbed a snowy mountain on skis.Then they skied down quickly. When climbing up,they used special skis to_17themselves from falling back. During some parts of the climb,they 18their skis,put them on their bags,and walked 19 They climbed 230 feet20 Then they put on their skis again and skied down to the finishing line.Each short race 21 two and a half to three minutes. During the race,"Players tried their best to get a better22,"Sarah Cookler,the leader of USA Skimo,told TIME. "They stayed very close to each other.They skied very fast and competitively,even 23 they were climbing up. The sport is very exciting.More and more people show 24 in it. Would you like to 25 this sport in the future? 11.A.held B.watched C.stopped D.missed 12.A.team B.school C.organization D.club 13.A.picked B.cheered C.set up D.taken up 14.A.players B.events C.courses D.meetings 15.A.take place B.takes place C.took place D.will take place 16.A.drivers B.players C.teachers D.visitors 17.A.help B.enjoy C.stop D.teach 18.A.put off B.took off C.turned off D.got off 19.A.on foot B.by bus C.by bike D.by plane 20.A.in total B.in fact C.in public D.in danger 21.A.spent B.paid C.kept D.lasted 22.A.name B.place C.seat D.rule B.when C.because D.though 23.A.if 24.A.time B.money C.interest D.help 25.A.try B.talk C.learn D.stand 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Children's Day around the world In Australia,Children's Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October.People celebrate the rights and achievements of all children with the theme"A Caring World Shares". 九年级英语第2页共8页 In China,Children's Day is a national holiday celebrated on Ist June.Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks,are free for children on this day.Parties are held across the country and gifts are given to children. In Finland,the main purpose of Children's Day is about making better choices and working together.There are workshops for families with the themes of stopping bullying and creating a good family environment. The UK celebrates Children's Day on 14th July.The main purpose is to stress the importance of a healthy childhood and the rights and freedoms of children.Activities are held across the country in schools and there is often an outdoor theme. 26.Which country celebrates Children's Day for over a whole week? A.China B.Finland C.Australia 27.What can children enjoy for free on China's Children's Day? D.The UK A.Gifts B.Parties C.Entry to cinemas and parks 28.What is the main purpose of Children's Day in the UK? D.Workshops A.To celebrate children's rights and achievements B.To stress the importance of a healthy childhood and children's rights C.To help families make better choices and work together D.To create a caring world B Many people today live in cities and spend most of their time indoors,looking at screens. They scem to be far away from nature.However,studies have shown that people feel happier and healthier when they spend time around plants,trees and animals.In fact,humans have a natural need to connect with the natural world. Children who play outside regularly often have stronger bodies and sharper minds.When they run on grass,climb trees or look at insects,they can relax and focus better.Some children who easily get nervous or cannot sit still in class often improve after spending more time in natural environments.Instead of staying indoors all day,playing in parks or woods can really help them. For adults,nature also works as great medicine.When people feel stressed from work or study,walking in a park or sitting by a lake can calm their minds.Even looking out of a window at some green plants can help people feel less tired.Many doctors now advise patients to go outside more often,because fresh air and natural views help the body stay healthy. Old people who have access to gardens or natural places usually enjoy a better quality of life.They feel less lonely and more peaceful.Being around plants and sunlight improves both their physical health and mood. Some people think that we should protect nature just for animals or for the environment. The truth is that we protect nature because we need it.Nature is not far away from us.It is part of our life.We need it for our health,happiness and development. If people forget how to connect with nature,they may feel unhappy,stressed or unwell. Spending even a short time outside each day can make a big difference.So whenever you can, go outside,enjoy the wind,the sun and the green world around you. 九年级英语第3页共8页 29.According to the passage,what helps children improve their focus and calm down? A.Playing more computer games B.Spending time in nature C.Staying indoors all day D.Taking more medicine 30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People who live in cities never need nature. B.Nature can help adults reduce stress. C.Old people do not get benefits from nature. D.We should protect nature only for animals. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Why people need to connect with nature. B.How children can make their bodies strong. C.When people should go outside. D.Where people can find beautiful gardens. C In old China,people didn't just say "I'm 13"or"I'm 30."They used fun,poetic names for different ages-like secret codes for growing up!Let's check out some of the coolest ones. Cardamom Years(豆蔻年华)：This name is for girls around 13 years old.It comes from a Tang Dynasty poem,where a poet compared 13-year-old girls to cardamom flowers just starting to bloom.It means"the fresh,lovely time of being a young teen." Hairpin Ceremony ()When a girl turned 15,she'd have a special ceremony called ji ji. She'd put a hairpin in her hair to show she was now a young woman,old enough to take on more responsibilities and think about marriage. Standing Firm(而立之年)：This is for people turning30.“Standing firm”means"standing on your own two feet."By 30,ancient Chinese people thought you should have a clear life plan, be independent,and know what you want to do. No Confusion(不惑之年)：At40,you're in the“age of no confusion.”After years of learning and experience,you understand the world better and don't get easily tricked or confused by tricky situations. Knowing Your Path(知天命之年)：When you hit50,you enter the“"age of knowing heaven's will."This doesn't mean giving up-it means knowing your strengths and what you're meant to do,so you focus on the things that really matter. These age names aren't just old words-they're like little stories about growing up.They show how ancient Chinese people thought about getting older:not just counting years,but growing wiser and stronger. 32.What does“Cardamom Years'”refer to? A.Boys at 13 B.Girls around 13 C.All teenagers D.Adults at 30 33.What happened at the Hairpin Ceremony for a 15-year-old girl? A.She put a hairpin in her hair to show she was a young woman. B.She got a new bike. C.She started school. D.She got married. 九年级英语第4页共8页 34.According to the passage,what should people do at"Standing Firm"? A.Play video games all day. B.Have a clear life plan and be independent. C.Stop learning new things. D.Get married immediately. 35.What does the writer think of these age names? A.They are boring and useless. B.They are too hard to understand. C.They are only for old people D.They are cool stories that show old Chinese ideas about growing up. D Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment,and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.But recently,some"green truths"have been shown to be only half true,or even completely false.Here are some common ones.Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals,which mistake them for food.It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down,but much less time for paper.Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice.However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag.The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact,both kinds of bags are bad for the environment.So,take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. When you turn off a device(电器)，it stops using power. When we turn off a device,such as television,it goes into stand-by mode.Devices still use power.This happens because electricity continues to leak (from the device,even when it is turned "off".To make sure your device is in fact off,remove the plug from its power supply. Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense:eating local food should be better for the environment. because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately,it is not that simple.The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.In some cases,local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away. It's better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is.If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower,you'll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 liters of water.Therefore,the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life.But it's worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green. 36.What does the writer advise people to use when going shopping? A.Paper bags B.Plastic bags C.Reusable bags D.Cloth bags 九年级英语第5页共8页 37.Why do devices still use power when they are turned"off? A.Because they are broken. B.Because they are in stand-by mode and electricity leaks. C.Because the power button is not pressed hard enough. D.Because they need power to stay connected to the Internet. 38.What can we infer about local food from the passage? A.It is always more environmentally friendly. B.It is always more expensive than imported food. C.It might not be as green as people think in some cases. D.It tastes better than food from far away. 39.What does the word "leak"most probably mean? A.To stop suddenly B.To escape slowly C.To increase quickly D.To disappear completely 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A.We should stop all activities that are bad for the environment. B.We should question common "green truths"to understand what is truly green. C.All traditional environmental ideas are wrong. D.It is impossible to live a green life. B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 NASA Astronaut Training Program If you traveled to space tomorrow,what skills would you need?You'd need to know how to control your spacecraft.You'd need to know how to stay healthy in space.41 NASA astronauts learn these skills in its Astronaut Training Program,a two-year course.In September 2025,NASA welcomed 10 new members.42They will learn what they need to travel to space.These candidates are part of a top group.Since 1959,NASA has chosen only 370 astronauts from thousands of people.More than 8,000 people tried to get the 10 places in the 2025 program. 43 Some have worked in the army.Others are scientists,like geologist Lauren Edgar. "The training is really fun,"Lawler said."I'm studying as hard as I can to learn everything." Lawler and her classmates are studying robotics,geology,medicine and survival skills. They will practice spacewalks,learn to fly jets and work with other astronauts.44 Anyone can try for the program.NASA puts the application form online.Applicants must be healthy and have a STEM master's degree and three years of work experience. 45 A.They will spend two years learning. B.You'd need to know how to do a spacewalk. C.The candidates have different jobs. D.Lawler is also studying Russian. E.NASA also values leadership,teamwork and communication. F.They can live on the moon one day. 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 九年级英语第6页共8页 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 space straightest exactly quite tiring giving out 46.It's the longest and city street in the world,you know. 47.The teacher was the new books when I entered the classroom. 48.Jenny said she had watched all the movies she could find. 49.To help my parents live a better life is what I want. 50.I think her new short hairstyle looks great. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If you go to another nation,51.kind of things would you buy?Would you buy a silk scarf 52. Thailand,a leather bag in Italy,or a chocolate box in Belgium?No matter what you choose,you might think that the products 53.(produce)in those countries.However, you could 54.(be)wrong. Li Mei is a 16-year-old student from Guangzhou.Last summer she'55. (travel)to visit her pen pal in London.To her 56.(surprising),she found that many items in the local shops were made in China."I want to buy a doll for my little sister,57. even though most of the dolls had British labels,they were made in China,"she says. Toys are not the only things made in China."I also want to buy a pair of 58. (run) shoes,"she explains."But I have to visit four or five stores before finding one made in Germany!"She realized that British people could hardly avoid 59. (buy)things made in China."In fact,"she continues,"there are so many things made in China 60. backpacks, stationery,snacks and smart watches,and even British souvenirs are made in China!" 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） At the Westonaria agricultural park in South Africa,farm workers are busy planting vegetables.But there's quietness around the park.That's because most people here are deaf and communicate in sign language.They're members of the Voiceout Deaf,a farming program started by Matebogo Victoria. Victoria has hearing problems herself,so she understands the difficulties deaf people face. While studying at the university,she had to take classes with a hearing friend to help her understand and communicate with her teachers. Victoria used to work for a bank.After she saw a lot of deaf people staying at home and without jobs,she hoped to do something to help."Communication is the biggest difficulty in the deaf community,"she said."There are 44 schools for the deaf across South Africa.Many of the deaf either don't finish school or don't have enough money to travel far to go to one of the schools.After careful thought,Victoria left her job and started an agricultural business to help 九年级英语第7页共8页 deaf people learn farming skills and get jobs matching their skills. As part of Voiceout Deaf,farmers-in-training work on three different farms.Most of them use sign language,making communication easy.Although each farm is a learning environment, it's also a workplace and a business.The farmers get paid for their work,and their crops sell very well. Sibongile Maake is one of the farm workers."I'm happy with the work on the farm.I'm working slowly but surely,and I'm learning while making money.I can do things by myself.I am able to pay for things I need,"she said. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 61.Where is the agricultural park? 62.Who started the farming program? 63.How do most workers communicate? 64.What's the biggest difficulty for deaf people? 65.How does Sibongile feel about the work?? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 有效交流可以帮助我们解决很多困难，增进人与人之间的感情。请根据要点提示，以 沟通为话题，写一篇文章，向学校英语报刊投稿。 要点提示： 1.在学习和生活中，我们需要在哪些方面进行有效沟通？ 2.分享一次你通过有效沟通解决问题的经历，以及它给你带来的影响。 注意：1.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数90左右： 3.短文中不得泄露个人信息。 The importance of effective communication 九年级英语第8页共8页2026年中考模拟质量检测一 九年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 BABDC 6-10ACABD 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BCBAA 21-25 DBBCA 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 26-28CCB 29-31BBA 32-35 BABD 36-40 CBCBB B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 41-45 BACDE 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 46.straightest 47.giving out 48.space 49.exactly 50.quite B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。 51.what 52.in 53.are produced 54.be 55.travelled /traveled 56.surprise 57.but 58.running 59.buying 60.like 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61.In South Africa. 62.Matebogo Victoria. 63.They communicate in sign language. 64.Communication. 65.Happy. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 书面表达评分标准： 1、根据内容和语言确定档次给分，包括要点、词汇和语法的准确性及上下文的连贯等。 2、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。 3、词数低于60的，扣2分。 4、分五个档次给分： 第五档：(16一20分)能表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅，表达清楚。 第四档：(11一15分)能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。 第三档：(6一10分)能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。 第二档：（1一5分)只能写出一些与内容有关的单词，严重影响意思表达。 第一档：(0分)无内容或所写内容与写作任务无关。 范文： The importance of effective communication Effective communication plays an important role in our study and life.In study,we need to communicate with teachers to ask for advice and with classmates to share learning methods.In daily life,we should talk with family and friends to express our feelings and understand theirs. Last term,I had a problem with my deskmate.She always borrowed my things without asking,which made me very angry.Instead of keeping silent,I had a talk with her after class.I told her my feelings politely,and she felt sorry.She promised to ask me first from then on.We got along well again. This experience taught me that effective communication can solve problems and strengthen our relationships.It helps us grow into better people. 2