考前押题07 阅读还原（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

考前押题05 阅读还原（期中复习专项训练） 阅读理解——六选五： 1.难度：0.65 话题：  园艺活动 2.难度：0.85 话题：  阅读、书籍 3.难度：0.65 话题：  写信以及它的好处 4.难度：0.94 话题： 人与动植物、常见动物 5.难度：0.65 话题： 人与植物、园艺 6.难度：0.65 话题：旅游、必游景点 7.难度：0.65 话题：人与动物 8.难度：0.65 话题：中国传统文化、茶 9.难度：0.65 话题： 人与自我、个性、科普知识 10.难度：0.65 话题：食物、科普知识 11.难度：0.85 话题： 中国传统文化、科普知识、紫砂壶 12.难度：0.65 话题： 旅行 13.难度：0.85 话题： 食物、科普知识 14.难度：0.65 话题： 历史文物、传统文化、长城 15.难度：0.65 话题： 健康问题、科普知识 阅读理解——五选五： 1.难度：0.85 话题：说明文、假期旅行建议 2.难度：0.65 话题：饮食习惯、科普知识 3.难度：0.65 话题：人与社会、职业 4.难度：0.65 话题：动物、科普知识 5.难度：0.4 话题：方法策略、旅行省钱的方法 6.难度：0.65 话题：科普知识、跨文化 7.难度：0.4 话题：人与植物 8.难度：0.65 话题：环境保护、全球变暖、森林保护活动 9.难度：0.4 话题：人与自然、哲学、环境保护 10.难度：0.65 话题：说明文、动物尾巴的作用 阅读理解——五选四 1.难度：0.4 话题：中国神话故事、哪吒 2.难度：0.65 话题：中国传统文化、中国名画 3.难度：0.4 话题：方法策略 4.难度：0.65 话题：建议、方法策略 5.难度：0.4 话题：人与自然、保护树木 6.难度：0.65 话题：说明文、中国传统节日 7.难度：0.4 话题：说明文、人与动物 8.难度：0.65 话题：科普知识、太空 9.难度：0.65 话题：说明文、中国传统节日 10.难度：0.85 话题：说明文、热带雨林 1、 阅读理解 - 六选五 Passage 1 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 1 Reduce loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 2 Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Learn about nature 3 It can be a great teacher. They can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the importance of using natural resources carefully. Keep healthy Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 4 You can easily get a good workout (锻炼). Also, when you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting Vitamin D． 5 A．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. B．When you garden you must move around—digging or watering. C．More importantly, it can also help us in many other ways. D．So it is a perfect time to talk to your neighbors. E．As we know, Vitamin D helps keep bones strong and fight diseases. F．Gardening may also help you to feel calm and happy. Passage 2 Reading can help you feel less lonely and more connected to the world. It can show you different problems, successes, and challenges. 1 Here are some great books that all teens should read before they turn 18. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’ Engle This book became popular again because of the movie. 2 The story is about family and discovering who you truly are. It is told through an exciting journey across space and time. Wonder by R. J. Palacio Auggie was born with a different face, so he didn’t go to school for many years. 3 There, he learns what it means to be “normal.” He also knows that being different can teach important life lessons. Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson 4 The author shares her story of growing up as an African-American girl in the southern U.S. during the 1960s and 1970s. The poems focus on understanding yourself better. The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz This book gives helpful advice for teenagers who are starting a new stage of life. 5 A．In fifth grade, he finally goes to school. B．But the movie is not the same as the book. C．It is a book that can be reread all the time. D．Studies suggest reading books every day. E．This book is a collection of beautiful poems. F．It can also take you to new and exciting places. Passage 3 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? 1 It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people to take a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. 2 Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive your letter. How do you write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. 3 Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. 4 Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes enjoyable memories (回忆). Some people save letters and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing makes the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper and pick up a pen. 5 A．Who should you write to? B．It’s a good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. C．End it by signing your name. D．This will make you have more time to write to them. E．Start writing a letter today. F．It falls on September 1st every year. Passage 4 Bindi Irwin is from Australia. She hopes to encourage young wildlife lovers through her new book You Are a Wildlife Warrior! 1 They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them. Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals. 2 Irwin often appeared on her father’s show, and at age 8 she hosted her own show, Bindi the Jungle Girl. Irwin now continues to manage the zoo with her family. She also leads conservation (保护) efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors. 3 In 2021, Irwin welcomed a daughter. She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature. “It’s important to encourage the next generation to love our planet,” she said. 4 It takes readers on adventures at the Australia Zoo to meet animals and learn about their living environments. Through her work, Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife. “ 5 Our job is to stand up and speak for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Irwin said. A．Finally, You Are a Wildlife Warrior! came out. B．It supports projects like Protecting Tigers in Indonesia. C．Irwin started to protect animals because of her parents. D．It took her a lot of time to write the book. E．Her dad Steve Irwin was once a TV host for a nature show. F．Everyone can take part in a beach clean-up or plant a tree. Passage 5 Gardening (园艺) might be one of the most wonderful ways. 1 It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it makes us happy, and gives us a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). We can really get a lot from our gardens. Gardening helps us keep healthy. 2 When we garden, we have to move around. It’s a good kind of exercise. Also, when we are in our gardens, we can feel the warm sunshine. It’s good for our health, too. 3 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature. Gardening is a great way to get on with others. When we are gardening, we’re outdoors. 4 Most people love to talk about their hobbies. And most gardeners enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. In short, gardening is a great thing. 5 You’ll find how wonderful it is when gardening. A．Gardening really helps us a lot. B．If there is a chance, do gardening at once. C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D．And we could meet different people and talk with them. E．Most children have to spend much more time on their study. F．Today, people sit indoors for too long and don’t get enough exercise. Passage 6 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 1 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 2 Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. 3 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. 4 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 5 A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B．Make a plan and start your trip now! C．Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. Passage 7 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray (流浪的) animals? They are poor and alone. 1 There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals. 2 Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily. Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. 3 In the UK and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. It also provides medical service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line. 4 In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所). 5 Because it may bite (咬) you. You can ask adults around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stay animals there. There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal. A．More and more countries have taken useful ways. B．There are some ways to help stray animals. C．Why are there so many stray animals? D．Once you find a stray animal, don’t rush to catch it. E．All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin. F．Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal. Passage 8 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tea is super yummy, and it’s really good for us too! 1 These good things can help us stay strong, active, and healthy. Now, let’s find out some really cool health benefits of tea. Helps Clean Your Blood Black tea has special things in it. 2 They can take away the bad things in our blood. They can also make our blood much healthier. Blood Sugar Control Scientists also found something else interesting. Black tea can help us lower the risk of having high blood sugar. 3 Better Sleep and Less Sadness Some teas, like chamomile tea (洋甘菊茶), are really great. 4 Chamomile tea can help us sleep well, feel calm in our mind, and have sweet dreams. More Focus and Being Awake Some studies tell us that the caffeine (咖啡因) in tea can help us focus better. We can listen more carefully in class. 5 We can understand what the teacher says better and feel more awake all day long. So, tea is not only delicious but also brings so many good things to our health. Let’s enjoy a cup of tea and be healthy! A．They can help clean our blood. B．We know a lot about caffeine. C．So, black tea can be a big help. D．They can help us relax at night. E．Tea has a lot of good things in it. F．We can be more lively during the day. Passage 9 “I” People and “E” People “I”= introverted (内向的) “E”= extroverted (外向的) In our big colorful world, we meet many different types (类型) of people. Some are known as “I” people, while others are called “E” people. But what do these labels (标签) mean? 1 . “I” people are like the sun in the sky. They love having quiet time to read books or draw pictures. “I” people often think deeply and work out problems by themselves. 2 They might not always like being in big groups, but when they have friends, these friendships are usually very close and special. On the other hand, “E” people are like the wind that brings fun and excitement everywhere. 3 “E” people enjoy talking, laughing, and playing games with friends. They like to get attention and share their ideas and feelings with others. You can usually find “E” people at parties, in class activities and so on. They make friends easily and have a lot of fun with everyone. A rainbow (彩虹) is beautiful because it has different colors. Our world is wonderful for the diversity (多样性) of its people. 4 When we understand and accept our differences, we can learn from each other and become even better friends. Every day is a new world. 5 You might be an “I” person now but can become more like an “E” person as you grow older. You can even be a mix of both! So, no matter (无论) what kind of person you are, remember that you are amazing just the way you are! 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Let’s find out the result together in a simple way. B．Both “I” and “E” people know what they like to do. C．“I” people and “E” people are special in their own ways. D．They are very active and love being around other people. E．It’s important to remember that people can change over time. F．They enjoy staying by themselves and doing things on their own. Passage 10 Choose five of the following six sentences and put them back into the passage appropriately. Have you ever felt better after eating a bowl of warm noodles on a tough day? This is the power of comfort food. From pizza to ice cream, everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food. 1 . In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness. Think of a warm soup your family made when you were sick, or pizza shared with friends on a Friday night. Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different. 2 . Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times. However, most comfort foods share a secret. They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats. 3 . For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems. So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health? 4 . You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles. Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices. 5 . A．These dishes do more than fill your stomach B．The key is to balance them with healthy meals C．These flavors aren’t just tasty；they carry memories D．Therefore, eating too much of them may hurt our health E．In this way, we can enjoy the benefits while staying healthy F．This explains why comfort food varies from person to person Passage 11 阅读短文及A—F选项，选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子。 Chinese people have a long history of drinking tea. And they care more about the choice of tea leaves, water, brewing (沏茶) methods and the quality of teapots. Among many kinds of teapots, 1 . This unique clay resource (资源), the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province in the east of China. Yixing has been famous for the zisha pottery since the Ming Dynasty. Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality. 2 In recent years, the auction (拍卖) prices of Yixing zisha teapots are always high. You may want to know why a little zisha teapot is so expensive. First, 3 . This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure. It can allow the air to flow freely in order to better maintain the tea quality and make the smell stronger. Also, it is difficult to make the zisha teapots. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot. 4 . Now people like shopping on the Internet, and many craftspeople can sell their zisha teapots online. So more people around the world can have such handicrafts. 5 . It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture. A．This adds value to the zisha teapots B．its material, the zisha clay, is really special C．Many people like drinking tea in the teapots D．You might as well try brewing tea with a zisha teapot E．the zisha teapot has played an important role for hundreds of years F．They can also keep the tea’s colour, smell and taste for a long time Passage 12 On March 19, more than 30 international students went on a special trip. They wanted to see the beautiful nature in Pingshan District. 1 The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest. They saw the beautiful mountain streams and some of them went boating on the lake. Everyone had a really good time. Sava Tomoiaga from Romania said, “I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place. 2 ” 3 They took lots of photos and videos there. They could see the lovely wetlands, pretty flowers, and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built. Fedor Kurilo, a Russian student, said, “The museum looks big. 4 ” Finally, they got to Jingui Village at the foot of Maluan Mountain. This village is 400 years old. 5 The international students liked walking around the village. Tomoiaga saw a flower called Birdwood’s Mucuna. She said, “I never saw this flower before. The village is very nice and I had a great time.” A．I want to come back and do things like picking vegetables on the farm or going hiking. B．Then, they went to the Nanbu Water Purification Station near the Pingshan River. C．First, they came to the place at the foot of Maluan Mountain. D．It has old trees, small winding paths, and clear streams. E．I hope to visit it when it’s finished. F．They learned about the history of Shenzhen in a museum. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 1 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much sweet soft drinks. 2 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 3 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugary drinks, such as soft drinks and fruit juice.” 4 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 5 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B．They hope this will stop people from buying them. C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D．But how much should we drink? E．A lot of people like soda. F．They think it’s natural. Passage 14 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 1 In the past, people built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. 2 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. 3 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. 4 It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. It’s a special feeling to stand on top of such a big and old wall. They will understand the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 5 It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It’s a treasure that helps us understand the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago. A．They like to climb up the Great Wall. B．It is one of the great wonders in human history. C．All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times. D．The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. E．In short, the Great Wall is more than just a wall. F．The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. Passage 15 Nowadays, teenagers are not as healthy as before, with many gaining weight. Research shows that 96% of teens need more exercise. 1 The first advantage is that exercise keeps your mind clear and active, improving your focus on studies and the quality of your  sleep. 2 It also helps keep a healthy weight. How can we encourage teenagers to exercise more? Here are some useful tips. Take breaks from screens. 3 Doctors advise that daily screen time for TV or video games be kept under two hours. This change allows for more time to be spent in outdoor activities and with friends. Choose a sport that interests you. Finding a sport you enjoy is important. 4 Basketball is an energetic sport that allows you to exercise while running and jumping. Football can boost your endurance and skills, letting you shine on the field. Baseball requires strategy and skill offering unique fun when hitting and catching. If any of these attract you, give them a try. 5 Exercising with friends or family adds more fun, making it easier to stick to a routine. When you exercise with people you enjoy being around, the time seems to fly by as you chat and encourage each other. In conclusion, it’s important for teenagers to exercise more. A．Second, exercise is good for your body. B．Too much screen time is harmful. C．Work out with people you like. D．Exercise has two main benefits. E．For example, swimming is a good choice in your free time. F．Traditional options like basketball, football, and baseball are all great. 2、 阅读理解 - 五选五 Passage 1 Do you like traveling in your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. 1 And traveling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. 2 First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. 3 Second, you should be careful on the trip. 4 You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you need. 5 If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A．Always keep away from dangerous places. B．We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C．Don’t travel alone. D．Here are some rules for you to remember. E．You’d better take money, a cellphone (手机) and bright clothes. Passage 2 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出最佳选项。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1 People will cut up most food before meals. If you need to cut up food during a meal, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 2 People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed (左撇子), keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate as the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. 3 If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. 4 Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It’s the same for drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or your neighbour will fill it again. 5 It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A．You don’t need to worry if the food on the plate is not enough. B．It’s good to leave a little on your plate. C．They never use knives. D．Never fill your own glass. E．The spoon is more important than the fork. Passage 3 Look around you. You see your family, your teachers, and your friends. 1 They are the “unseen” helpers in our lives. First, think about your journey to school. 2 The traffic police officer directs the busy morning traffic, helping everyone get to work or school on time. They are important helpers we see every day. Next, when you buy lunch in the school canteen, do you think about who prepared it? The canteen workers work hard in the kitchen early in the morning. 3 They work hard, but we often forget to thank them. 4 Farmers grow the vegetables and fruits for our meals. Factory workers make the pencils, books, and bags we use. Truck drivers bring food to supermarkets so we can buy it. These people may not wear special uniforms or get much attention, but their work is important to our daily lives. 5 A small act of kindness, like saying “thank you” with a smile, can make their day better. It is important to notice and appreciate these “unseen” helpers. They help us remember that we all need each other to build a happy and healthy community. A．The bus driver makes sure you arrive safely. B．Then, there are people we don’t see directly. C．Without them, our cities would not work well. D．They cook healthy meals for students so we have energy to learn. E．But have you noticed the many people who help our city work well every day? Passage 4 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入文后各题空白处的最佳选项。 In 1952, on one small island, scientists dropped some sweet potatoes with dirt（泥土）for the monkeys. 1 One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to wash the sweet potatoes in a river. 2 Her friends also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys easily learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them nicer to eat. 3 They still ate the dirty sweet potatoes. 4 In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby islands began washing their sweet potatoes too. The scientists had studied monkeys in the wild for ever 50 years. 5 A．But many other monkeys found it very hard to learn this. B．Then something very surprising happened. C．The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt terrible. D．However, they still didn’t fully understand how this happened. E．She taught this to her mother. Passage 5 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 1 Look for city tourism cards. 2 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? 3 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）? 4 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 5 A．Find a hotel outside a city. B．Will you just be sleeping there? C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Passage 6 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland(荷兰). It is the capital of Holland. 1 Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. Riding bicycles is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. 2 Even the policemen work on bicycles. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. 3 It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam.You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop(自行车租赁店). 4 You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam, because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. 5 But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A．You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. B．People ride their bicycles to work. C．Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. D．There are many big squares and nice museums. E．You can find one in almost every place of the city. Passage 7 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Some time ago, I got some young flower plants from a friend. So I started to learn to plant flowers. I first made sure how large the flowers would get when they grew up. 1 Then I went to a store and bought five flowerpots (花盆). Next, I got the correct soil (土壤) and put some in each flowerpot. 2 Because that soil was not good for the young plants. Soft soil sold in bags at stores was the right kind, because the young roots were able to grow more easily in it. After that, I dug a deep hole in each flowerpot and put one young flower plant in. 3 After I had planted all the flowers, I started to look for the right place for them. 4 I thought my balcony (阳台) was the right place, so I put all the flowerpots there. The last thing to do was look after them carefully. I watered them once a day. 5 Sometimes I added some fertilizer (肥料) to make them grow better. Three months passed and now the flowers are really beautiful. A．They needed sunlight to grow. B．That way I could choose the right flowerpots. C．When it was hot and dry, I watered them more than once. D．It was not a good idea to take soil directly from the garden. E．Then I put some soil around the plant and watered it. Passage 8 Global warming (全球变暖) is a big problem that we must solve. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees. 1 According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening the world”. A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study the Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had grown by 5% since the early 2000s. 2 That’s about one-quarter (四分之一) of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest. “The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs,” NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba (塞罕坝), Hebei Province. 3 But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest. There are a great number of trees in Saihanba and the environment there is becoming better and better.” 4 For example, they use Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林). Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay app. It gives users points for doing eco-friendly (环保的) things such as reusing plastic bags. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. If the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5 A．Saihanba was once a large desert. B．It has planted more than 55 million trees in this way. C．Chinese people have also joined in other forest protection activities. D．Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. E．And China made 25%of the growth,according to the study. Passage 9 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 1 When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 2 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 3 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 4 When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 5 A．The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B．At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C．For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. D．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. E．When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. Passage 10 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Scientists have found fossils of animals with tails since hundreds of millions of years ago. Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies. 1 Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked. 2 Similarly, kangaroos use their tails for balance. But their tail also works as their third powerful leg, it can help push them forward. In addition, a monkey’s tail can also act like a hand, helping it to hold onto tree branches. 3 But their roles are quite different. Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs. Birds use their tails to balance while sitting on trees. They also use tails to control directions. For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show. 4 Male ones will spread their colorful tails to attract female ones. Besides, animal that live in groups, like wolves, use different tail position to show their rank. 5 Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore. A．Although humans don’t have long tails like monkeys, we did have tails! B．As the fish walked onto the land, their tails started to change too. C．This helped them run fast enough to catch and kill other animals. D．Many insects also have tails. E．Take peacocks for example. 三、阅读还原 - 五选四 Passage 1 Once, a general (将军) named Li Jing had a baby boy named Ne Zha. Ne Zha was special because he had great magical powers since he was very small. 1 At that time, the Dragon King ruled (统治) the whole East Sea. He wanted people in the town to give him gifts, including their children. But people didn’t want to give their kids to the Dragon King. One day, Ne Zha saw the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing, trying to hurt people. 2 But this made the Dragon King very unhappy. He tried to hurt Ne Zha’s family. To protect them, Ne Zha did something great. 3 A kind immortal master (仙师) named Taiyi Zhenren saw Ne Zha’s bravery. He used magic to bring Ne Zha back to life. Ne Zha was even stronger. Ne Zha went to the East Sea and defeated (打败) the Dragon King. He won! 4 Everyone in the town loved him. A．He gave up his own life. B．Ne Zha became a hero(英雄). C．He asked help from his parents. D．Ne Zha was angry and stopped him. E．Ne Zha’s family lived near the East Sea. Passage 2 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. 3 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 4 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. It is also a “textbook” for us to learn about history. As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? Passage 3 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, there are some ways to make it easier. 1 Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. 2 if it is a heavy homework day. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Take a break Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (有成效的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. 3 A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Get help when you need it. Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 4 A．Watch where you work B．You will make a better plan. C．Another choice is to search online. D．You may need to spend even more time, E．Here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Passage 4 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Tips on choosing the right gift Do you think it is difficult to find gifts for people? Here are some useful tips. Hopefully, they will help you find the perfect gift! Think about what they like First, think about what the person enjoys. 1 If they love animals, maybe they will like a cute animal toy or an animal puzzle (拼图). If they enjoy reading, a fun book might be a great gift. Consider (考虑) their needs 2 If someone keeps losing their keys, a nice key ring could be helpful. If they love drawing, a new sketchbook (素描测) may be just the right gift. Remember special moments Think about a special time with this person. If you went to the zoo together, a framed (放在框中的) photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time. 3 Make it personal The best gifts feel personal. You can make something yourself, like a card or drawing. If you put a lot of thoughts and effort into a gift, you can show how much you care. 4 If you’re not sure, you can ask their friends or family. They can give you lots of new ideas. A．Ask others for advice B．First, you should think of the price of the gift. C．Do they like animals, books or sports? D．It feels great to share memories like that. E．Useful things can be great gifts tool Passage 5 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Trees in our daily lives Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees. Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones? Dr Jones: 1 . They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 2 . Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees, for example paper and pencils. Dr Jones: You’re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. 3 . Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives. Rebecca: I can’t imagine a world without trees, Dr Jones: 4 . We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees. A．But we cut down millions of trees every year B．They’re major fighters against air pollution. C．Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. D．The trees provide a home and food for many birds and animals. E．They help us in many ways Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. 1 Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. 2 It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). 3 After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 4 That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. A．Why do Chinese people do this? B．On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). C．It has a long history. D．They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. E．We usually have different activities during the holiday. Passage 7 阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home! 1 Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north. But penguins can not live for long in the warmer waters of the north. 2 Sadly, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. 3 Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good! 4 People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. A．It was time to save the penguins. B．The lost penguins are very strange. C．But at first, they just looked at the water. D．And so they began the last part of their journey. E．They did not know why the penguins were lost. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago. 1 There are high mountains, deep valleys and wide flat spaces on the Moon. Animals and plants can’t live on the Moon because it has no air or water. There are no clouds, no rain and no snow, either. Sound needs air to travel. 2 So there can be no sound there. The Moon is a silent（寂静的） place. The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water. 3 The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth. 4 But it would take a car nearly six months to travel this way. A．There is no air on the Moon. B．It takes a spaceship about three days to reach the Moon. C．Other people say that it came from another part of space. D．This is because the Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth. E．Nobody lives on the Moon. Passage 9 阅读短文，从下列选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. 1 Cats can live alone (独自). For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. 2 So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. 3 Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. You also need to know more about cats. Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (软垫). 4 So it can move near a mouse easily. A．Let’s get to know the reasons. B．They help the cat move quietly. C．Now cat food is very expensive. D．There are different kinds of cat food now. E．People don’t need to walk them like dogs. Passage 10 Rainforests In the past, about 14% of the Earth was covered with rainforests, 1 . Why? Because people are cutting down large areas of trees. 2 , we will never see them again. Rainforests are in the tropical regions（热带）of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Plenty of rainfall helps them grow and live. These rainforests are important because half of the world’s animal species（物种）, such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in rainforests. 3 . After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants because their homes are disappearing（消失）. Rainforests are an important part of the Earth, 4 . A．If we do not protect the rainforests now B．but today the number is about 6% C．so every one of us should try to protect them D．The trees provide a home and food for many living things E．We can also plant some trees along the river 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 阅读还原（期中复习专项训练） 阅读理解——六选五： 1. 难度：0.65 话题：  园艺活动 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 2.难度：0.85 话题：  阅读、书籍 1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 3.难度：0.65 话题：  写信以及它的好处 1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 4.难度：0.94 话题： 人与动植物、常见动物 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F 5.难度：0.65 话题： 人与植物、园艺 1．A 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．B 6.难度：0.65 话题：旅游、必游景点 1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 7.难度：0.65 话题：人与动物 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 8.难度：0.65 话题：中国传统文化、茶 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 9.难度：0.65 话题： 人与自我、个性、科普知识 1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 10.难度：0.65 话题：食物、科普知识 1．A 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 11.难度：0.85 话题： 中国传统文化、科普知识、紫砂壶 1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 12.难度：0.65 话题： 旅行 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 13.难度：0.85 话题： 食物、科普知识 1．F 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 14.难度：0.65 话题： 历史文物、传统文化、长城 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 15.难度：0.65 话题： 健康问题、科普知识 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C 阅读理解——五选五： 1.难度：0.85 话题：说明文、假期旅行建议 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 2.难度：0.65 话题：饮食习惯、科普知识 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 3.难度：0.85 话题：工作与职业、说明文 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 4难度：0.65 话题：动物、科普知识 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 5.难度：0.4 话题：方法策略、旅行省钱的方法 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6.难度：0.65 话题：科普知识、跨文化 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 7.难度：0.4 话题：人与植物 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 8.难度：0.65 话题：环境保护、全球变暖、森林保护活动 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 9.难度：0.4 话题：人与自然、哲学、环境保护 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 10.难度：0.65 话题：说明文、动物尾巴的作用 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 阅读理解——五选四 1.难度：0.4 话题：中国神话故事、哪吒 1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 2.难度：0.65 话题：中国传统文化、中国名画 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 3.难度：0.4 话题：方法策略 1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 4.难度：0.65 话题：建议、方法策略 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5.难度：0.4 话题：人与自然、保护树木 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 6.难度：0.65 话题：说明文、中国传统节日 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 7.难度：0.4 话题：说明文、人与动物 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 8.难度：0.65 话题：科普知识、太空 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 9.难度：0.65 话题：说明文、中国传统节日 1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 10.难度：0.85 话题：说明文、热带雨林 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 阅读还原（期中复习专项训练） 阅读理解——六选五： 1.难度：0.65 话题：  园艺活动 2.难度：0.85 话题：  阅读、书籍 3.难度：0.65 话题：  写信以及它的好处 4.难度：0.94 话题： 人与动植物、常见动物 5.难度：0.65 话题： 人与植物、园艺 6.难度：0.65 话题：旅游、必游景点 7.难度：0.65 话题：人与动物 8.难度：0.65 话题：中国传统文化、茶 9.难度：0.65 话题： 人与自我、个性、科普知识 10.难度：0.65 话题：食物、科普知识 11.难度：0.85 话题： 中国传统文化、科普知识、紫砂壶 12.难度：0.65 话题： 旅行 13.难度：0.85 话题： 食物、科普知识 14.难度：0.65 话题： 历史文物、传统文化、长城 15.难度：0.65 话题： 健康问题、科普知识 阅读理解——五选五： 1.难度：0.85 话题：说明文、假期旅行建议 2.难度：0.65 话题：饮食习惯、科普知识 3.难度：0.65 话题：人与社会、职业 4.难度：0.65 话题：动物、科普知识 5.难度：0.4 话题：方法策略、旅行省钱的方法 6.难度：0.65 话题：科普知识、跨文化 7.难度：0.4 话题：人与植物 8.难度：0.65 话题：环境保护、全球变暖、森林保护活动 9.难度：0.4 话题：人与自然、哲学、环境保护 10.难度：0.65 话题：说明文、动物尾巴的作用 阅读理解——五选四 1.难度：0.4 话题：中国神话故事、哪吒 2.难度：0.65 话题：中国传统文化、中国名画 3.难度：0.4 话题：方法策略 4.难度：0.65 话题：建议、方法策略 5.难度：0.4 话题：人与自然、保护树木 6.难度：0.65 话题：说明文、中国传统节日 7.难度：0.4 话题：说明文、人与动物 8.难度：0.65 话题：科普知识、太空 9.难度：0.65 话题：说明文、中国传统节日 10.难度：0.85 话题：说明文、热带雨林 1、 阅读理解 - 六选五 Passage 1 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 1 Reduce loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 2 Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Learn about nature 3 It can be a great teacher. They can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the importance of using natural resources carefully. Keep healthy Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 4 You can easily get a good workout (锻炼). Also, when you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting Vitamin D． 5 A．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. B．When you garden you must move around—digging or watering. C．More importantly, it can also help us in many other ways. D．So it is a perfect time to talk to your neighbors. E．As we know, Vitamin D helps keep bones strong and fight diseases. F．Gardening may also help you to feel calm and happy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了园艺活动的多重益处，包括减少孤独感、亲近自然、促进健康等方面，展现了这项户外活动的综合价值。 1．根据前句“This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables.”及下文“Reduce loneliness”、“Learn about nature”、“Keep healthy”三个小标题可知，此处应引出园艺的其他好处，选项C“更重要的是，它还能在许多其他方面帮助我们。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前句“When you are gardening, you are outdoors.”和后句“Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different.”可知，此处应说明户外活动带来的社交机会，选项D“所以这是和邻居交谈的完美时机。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“It can be a great teacher…It can also help them to understand the importance of using natural resources carefully.”可知，此处应引出儿童参与园艺活动的好处，选项A“园艺是与孩子一起做的绝佳活动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前句“Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics.”和后句“You can easily get a good workout (锻炼).”可知，此处应说明园艺活动中的身体运动，选项B“当你做园艺时你必须四处走动——挖土或浇水。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前句“This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，此处应继续说明维生素D的作用，选项E“众所周知，维生素D有助于保持骨骼强壮和抵抗疾病。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 Reading can help you feel less lonely and more connected to the world. It can show you different problems, successes, and challenges. 1 Here are some great books that all teens should read before they turn 18. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’ Engle This book became popular again because of the movie. 2 The story is about family and discovering who you truly are. It is told through an exciting journey across space and time. Wonder by R. J. Palacio Auggie was born with a different face, so he didn’t go to school for many years. 3 There, he learns what it means to be “normal.” He also knows that being different can teach important life lessons. Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson 4 The author shares her story of growing up as an African-American girl in the southern U.S. during the 1960s and 1970s. The poems focus on understanding yourself better. The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz This book gives helpful advice for teenagers who are starting a new stage of life. 5 A．In fifth grade, he finally goes to school. B．But the movie is not the same as the book. C．It is a book that can be reread all the time. D．Studies suggest reading books every day. E．This book is a collection of beautiful poems. F．It can also take you to new and exciting places. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本适合青少年在18岁前阅读的书籍及其内容特点。 1．根据“It can show you different problems, successes, and challenges.”可知，是在介绍阅读的好处，选项F“它还能带你去新奇刺激的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“This book became popular again because of the movie.”可知，此处是介绍电影与书相关的内容，选项B“但电影和书不一样。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Auggie was born with a different face, so he didn’t go to school for many years.”可知，此处是与Auggie上学相关的信息，选项A“五年级时，他终于上学了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The poems focus on understanding yourself better.”可知，这本书的形式是诗歌，选项E“这本书是一本美丽的诗集。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“This book gives helpful advice for teenagers who are starting a new stage of life.”可知，这本书为青少年提供了有用的建议，因此可以重复阅读这本书，选项C“这是一本可以反复阅读的书。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? 1 It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people to take a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. 2 Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive your letter. How do you write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. 3 Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. 4 Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes enjoyable memories (回忆). Some people save letters and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing makes the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper and pick up a pen. 5 A．Who should you write to? B．It’s a good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. C．End it by signing your name. D．This will make you have more time to write to them. E．Start writing a letter today. F．It falls on September 1st every year. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了世界写信日，应该怎么写信以及它的好处。 1．根据“Do you know World Letter Writing Day?”可知，此处在介绍世界写信日的基本信息，F选项“它是在每年的9月1日。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive your letter.”可知，此处在描述写信的对象，A选项“你应该给谁写信？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“A closing such as ‘Love’ or ‘Yours truly’ needs to follow the body.”可知，此处在描述信的结尾如何写，C选项“最后签上你的名字。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter?”可知，此处在介绍写信的意义，B选项“这是一个向人们展示你一直在想他们的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“So, get some paper and pick up a pen.”可知，此处在呼吁写信，E选项“今天就开始写一封信。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 Bindi Irwin is from Australia. She hopes to encourage young wildlife lovers through her new book You Are a Wildlife Warrior! 1 They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them. Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals. 2 Irwin often appeared on her father’s show, and at age 8 she hosted her own show, Bindi the Jungle Girl. Irwin now continues to manage the zoo with her family. She also leads conservation (保护) efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors. 3 In 2021, Irwin welcomed a daughter. She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature. “It’s important to encourage the next generation to love our planet,” she said. 4 It takes readers on adventures at the Australia Zoo to meet animals and learn about their living environments. Through her work, Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife. “ 5 Our job is to stand up and speak for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Irwin said. A．Finally, You Are a Wildlife Warrior! came out. B．It supports projects like Protecting Tigers in Indonesia. C．Irwin started to protect animals because of her parents. D．It took her a lot of time to write the book. E．Her dad Steve Irwin was once a TV host for a nature show. F．Everyone can take part in a beach clean-up or plant a tree. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚野生动物保护者Bindi Irwin的家庭背景、职业经历以及她通过新书和环保组织鼓励年轻人参与野生动物保护的事迹。 1．根据“They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them.”（他们都是动物爱好者，并努力保护动物）可推知Irwin保护动物的行为受父母影响。选项C“Irwin因为父母开始保护动物。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals.”（她的家人经营着昆士兰的澳大利亚动物园，因此Irwin在动物环绕中长大）以及后文提到父亲是电视节目主持人，可推知她的父母与动物保护相关。选项E“她的父亲Steve Irwin曾是自然节目的电视主持人。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“She also leads conservation efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors.”（她还通过“野生动物战士”组织领导保护工作）可推知，该组织支持具体保护项目。选项B“它支持如‘保护印尼老虎’等项目。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature.”（她决定写一本书让年轻人亲近自然）及后文提到书的内容，可推知新书最终出版。选项A“最终，《你是野生动物战士！》出版了。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife.”（Irwin想鼓励孩子们采取简单行动帮助野生动物）可推知，她倡导具体行动。选项F“每个人都可以参与海滩清理或种树。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 Gardening (园艺) might be one of the most wonderful ways. 1 It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it makes us happy, and gives us a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). We can really get a lot from our gardens. Gardening helps us keep healthy. 2 When we garden, we have to move around. It’s a good kind of exercise. Also, when we are in our gardens, we can feel the warm sunshine. It’s good for our health, too. 3 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature. Gardening is a great way to get on with others. When we are gardening, we’re outdoors. 4 Most people love to talk about their hobbies. And most gardeners enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. In short, gardening is a great thing. 5 You’ll find how wonderful it is when gardening. A．Gardening really helps us a lot. B．If there is a chance, do gardening at once. C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D．And we could meet different people and talk with them. E．Most children have to spend much more time on their study. F．Today, people sit indoors for too long and don’t get enough exercise. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了园艺的诸多好处。 1．根据“It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. And it makes us happy, and gives us a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). We can really get a lot from our gardens.”可知，下文介绍了园艺能够带给我们的好处，故可推知此处是引出园艺的作用。选项A“园艺真的对我们帮助很大。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Gardening helps us keep healthy”可知，本段讲述园艺帮助我们保持健康，下文提到了园艺会增加活动量，故可推知此处是说人们缺乏运动。选项F“如今，人们在室内坐太久，没有足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature.”可知，下文提到孩子们，故可推知此处是说园艺适合和孩子一起做。选项C“园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很棒的活动。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“When we are gardening, we’re outdoors.”可知，下文提到当我们做园艺时，我们在户外，故可推知此处是说在户外时会出现的情况。选项D“而且我们可以遇到不同的人并和他们交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“You’ll find how wonderful it is when gardening.”可知，下文提到你会发现园艺是多么美妙，故可推知此处是呼吁大家尝试园艺。选项B“如果有机会，马上去做园艺吧。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 1 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 2 Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. 3 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. 4 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 5 A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B．Make a plan and start your trip now! C．Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点，如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。 1．根据下文“Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.”可知这是关于一些在北京旅行的建议，因此此处应是去北京旅行遇到的问题，选项F“然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据小标题“Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.”及上文“you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.”可知此处应和在长城露营有关，选项E“如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional.”可知，此处是在介绍胡同，选项D“胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips.”可知此段在介绍北京的美食，和烤鸭有关，选项C“品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.”可知，此处位于文末，应呼吁大家来北京旅行，选项B“制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray (流浪的) animals? They are poor and alone. 1 There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals. 2 Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily. Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. 3 In the UK and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. It also provides medical service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line. 4 In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所). 5 Because it may bite (咬) you. You can ask adults around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stay animals there. There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal. A．More and more countries have taken useful ways. B．There are some ways to help stray animals. C．Why are there so many stray animals? D．Once you find a stray animal, don’t rush to catch it. E．All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin. F．Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了流浪动物的现状以及一些国家对于流浪动物问题的举措，由此呼吁人们要保护流浪动物。 1．根据“They are poor and alone.”可知，此处应该介绍流浪动物的表现，选项E“它们所能做的就是沿着街道走，希望能在垃圾桶里找到食物。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason,”可知，后文提到了流浪动物产生的主要原因，设空处应该问为什么会有这么多流浪动物。选项C“为什么有这么多流浪动物?”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals,”可知，上文提到了如今全世界已经在号召关爱流浪动物，因此设空处可以说采取了一些保护动物的措施。选项A“越来越多的国家已经采取了有效的措施。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line.”可知，上文提到了保护动物的热线电话，选项F“如果发现有人在伤害动物，任何人都可以拨打电话。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Because it may bite (咬) you.”可知，后文提到了流浪动物可能会咬你，设空处应该说不要去抓流浪动物。选项D“一旦你发现一只流浪动物，不要急于抓住它。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 8 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tea is super yummy, and it’s really good for us too! 1 These good things can help us stay strong, active, and healthy. Now, let’s find out some really cool health benefits of tea. Helps Clean Your Blood Black tea has special things in it. 2 They can take away the bad things in our blood. They can also make our blood much healthier. Blood Sugar Control Scientists also found something else interesting. Black tea can help us lower the risk of having high blood sugar. 3 Better Sleep and Less Sadness Some teas, like chamomile tea (洋甘菊茶), are really great. 4 Chamomile tea can help us sleep well, feel calm in our mind, and have sweet dreams. More Focus and Being Awake Some studies tell us that the caffeine (咖啡因) in tea can help us focus better. We can listen more carefully in class. 5 We can understand what the teacher says better and feel more awake all day long. So, tea is not only delicious but also brings so many good things to our health. Let’s enjoy a cup of tea and be healthy! A．They can help clean our blood. B．We know a lot about caffeine. C．So, black tea can be a big help. D．They can help us relax at night. E．Tea has a lot of good things in it. F．We can be more lively during the day. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了喝茶的好处。 1．根据上下文“Tea is super yummy, and it’s really good for us too!…These good things can help us stay strong, active, and healthy.”可知，上文提到茶对我们身体有好处，下文提到茶里的一些东西能带来的具体好处。选项E“茶里有很多好东西。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“They can take away the bad things in our blood. They can also make our blood much healthier.”可知，此处介绍了红茶对人的血液有帮助。选项A“它们可以帮助清洁我们的血液。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Scientists also found something else interesting. Black tea can help us lower the risk of having high blood sugar.”可知，科学家还发现红茶能降低患高血糖的风险，此处应接着谈论红茶。选项C“所以，红茶会有很大的帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上下文“Some teas, like chamomile tea (洋甘菊茶), are really great.…Chamomile tea can help us sleep well, feel calm in our mind, and have sweet dreams.”可知，此处介绍了洋甘菊茶对睡眠的帮助。选项D“它们可以帮助我们在晚上放松。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Some studies tell us that the caffeine (咖啡因) in tea can help us focus better. We can listen more carefully in class.”可知，此处介绍了茶里的咖啡因可以提神。选项F“我们可以在白天更有活力。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 9 “I” People and “E” People “I”= introverted (内向的) “E”= extroverted (外向的) In our big colorful world, we meet many different types (类型) of people. Some are known as “I” people, while others are called “E” people. But what do these labels (标签) mean? 1 . “I” people are like the sun in the sky. They love having quiet time to read books or draw pictures. “I” people often think deeply and work out problems by themselves. 2 They might not always like being in big groups, but when they have friends, these friendships are usually very close and special. On the other hand, “E” people are like the wind that brings fun and excitement everywhere. 3 “E” people enjoy talking, laughing, and playing games with friends. They like to get attention and share their ideas and feelings with others. You can usually find “E” people at parties, in class activities and so on. They make friends easily and have a lot of fun with everyone. A rainbow (彩虹) is beautiful because it has different colors. Our world is wonderful for the diversity (多样性) of its people. 4 When we understand and accept our differences, we can learn from each other and become even better friends. Every day is a new world. 5 You might be an “I” person now but can become more like an “E” person as you grow older. You can even be a mix of both! So, no matter (无论) what kind of person you are, remember that you are amazing just the way you are! 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Let’s find out the result together in a simple way. B．Both “I” and “E” people know what they like to do. C．“I” people and “E” people are special in their own ways. D．They are very active and love being around other people. E．It’s important to remember that people can change over time. F．They enjoy staying by themselves and doing things on their own. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“I”型（内向）和“E”型（外向）人的特点，并强调每个人都是独特的，理解差异有助于建立更好的友谊。 1．根据文章第一段“But what do these labels mean?”可知，此处需要解释“I”和“E”标签的含义。选项A“让我们以一种简单的方式一起找出结果”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据文章第二段“‘I’ people are like the sun in the sky. They love having quiet time to read books or draw pictures.”可知，“I”型人喜欢独处。选项F“他们喜欢独处，自己做事情”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据文章第三段“‘E’ people are like the wind that brings fun and excitement everywhere.”可知，“E”型人活跃且喜欢与人交往。选项D“他们非常活跃，喜欢与人相处”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文章第四段“Our world is wonderful for the diversity of its people.”可知，此处强调“I”和“E”型人各有特点。选项C“‘I’型人和‘E’型人各有各的特别之处”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据文章第五段“You might be an ‘I’ person now but can become more like an ‘E’ person as you grow older.”可知，人的性格会随时间变化。选项E“重要的是要记住，人的性格会随时间变化”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 10 Choose five of the following six sentences and put them back into the passage appropriately. Have you ever felt better after eating a bowl of warm noodles on a tough day? This is the power of comfort food. From pizza to ice cream, everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food. 1 . In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness. Think of a warm soup your family made when you were sick, or pizza shared with friends on a Friday night. Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different. 2 . Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times. However, most comfort foods share a secret. They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats. 3 . For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems. So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health? 4 . You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles. Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices. 5 . A．These dishes do more than fill your stomach B．The key is to balance them with healthy meals C．These flavors aren’t just tasty；they carry memories D．Therefore, eating too much of them may hurt our health E．In this way, we can enjoy the benefits while staying healthy F．This explains why comfort food varies from person to person 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文围绕慰藉食物展开，先以吃热面条带来的感受引出慰藉食物的概念，指出每个人对其选择不同且它们承载着美好回忆，提醒人们正确对待慰藉食物。 1．根据前文“everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food”以及后文说“In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness.”可知，这些慰藉食物不只是满足生理需求，还有其他作用。选项A“这些食物不仅仅能填饱你的肚子”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选A。 2．根据前文“Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different.”以及后文“Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times.”可知，因为珍视的回忆不同所以慰藉食物因人而异。选项F“这就解释了为什么慰藉食物因人而异”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前文“They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats.”以及后文“For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems.”可知，高热量高脂肪食物会引发健康问题。选项D“因此，吃太多这类食物可能会损害我们的健康”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health?”以及后文“You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles.”可知，这儿回答了如何在享用慰藉食物时不损害健康的问题，选项B“关键是要将它们与健康的膳食相平衡”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices.”可知，做出明智选择的结果，即既能享受慰藉食物的好处又能保持健康，选项E“通过这种方式，我们可以在保持健康的同时享受这些好处”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 11 阅读短文及A—F选项，选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子。 Chinese people have a long history of drinking tea. And they care more about the choice of tea leaves, water, brewing (沏茶) methods and the quality of teapots. Among many kinds of teapots, 1 . This unique clay resource (资源), the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province in the east of China. Yixing has been famous for the zisha pottery since the Ming Dynasty. Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality. 2 In recent years, the auction (拍卖) prices of Yixing zisha teapots are always high. You may want to know why a little zisha teapot is so expensive. First, 3 . This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure. It can allow the air to flow freely in order to better maintain the tea quality and make the smell stronger. Also, it is difficult to make the zisha teapots. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot. 4 . Now people like shopping on the Internet, and many craftspeople can sell their zisha teapots online. So more people around the world can have such handicrafts. 5 . It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture. A．This adds value to the zisha teapots B．its material, the zisha clay, is really special C．Many people like drinking tea in the teapots D．You might as well try brewing tea with a zisha teapot E．the zisha teapot has played an important role for hundreds of years F．They can also keep the tea’s colour, smell and taste for a long time 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国人饮茶历史悠久，着重介绍了宜兴紫砂壶，包括其历史地位、优点、昂贵原因，以及如今网络销售让更多人能拥有，还鼓励人们体验用紫砂壶泡茶感受中国文化。 1．根据“Among many kinds of teapots”以及“This unique clay resource, the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing”可知，这里在引出紫砂壶相关内容，强调其重要地位。选项E“几百年来，紫砂壶一直发挥着重要作用”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality.”可知，此处应进一步说明紫砂壶受欢迎的优点。选项F“它们还能长时间保持茶的色泽、香气和味道”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“First”以及“This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure.”可知，这里在阐述紫砂壶昂贵的第一个原因，和紫砂泥有关。选项B“它的材料，紫砂泥，真的很特别”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Also, it is difficult to make the zisha teapots. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot.”可知，制作紫砂壶困难且耗时，这会提升其价值。选项A“这增加了紫砂壶的价值”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“So more people around the world can have such handicrafts.”以及“It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture.”可知，这里是在建议人们体验用紫砂壶泡茶。选项D“你不妨试着用紫砂壶泡茶”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 12 On March 19, more than 30 international students went on a special trip. They wanted to see the beautiful nature in Pingshan District. 1 The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest. They saw the beautiful mountain streams and some of them went boating on the lake. Everyone had a really good time. Sava Tomoiaga from Romania said, “I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place. 2 ” 3 They took lots of photos and videos there. They could see the lovely wetlands, pretty flowers, and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built. Fedor Kurilo, a Russian student, said, “The museum looks big. 4 ” Finally, they got to Jingui Village at the foot of Maluan Mountain. This village is 400 years old. 5 The international students liked walking around the village. Tomoiaga saw a flower called Birdwood’s Mucuna. She said, “I never saw this flower before. The village is very nice and I had a great time.” A．I want to come back and do things like picking vegetables on the farm or going hiking. B．Then, they went to the Nanbu Water Purification Station near the Pingshan River. C．First, they came to the place at the foot of Maluan Mountain. D．It has old trees, small winding paths, and clear streams. E．I hope to visit it when it’s finished. F．They learned about the history of Shenzhen in a museum. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了30多名国际学生在3月19日前往深圳坪山区进行了一次特别的旅行，欣赏了美丽的自然风光和古村落。 1．根据“The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest.”可知，此处是介绍他们旅行去的第一个景点，选项C“首先，他们来到了马峦山脚下。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place.”可知，Sava Tomoiaga对深圳的宁静环境感到惊喜，因此希望再来体验更多活动，选项A“我想回来做在农场采摘蔬菜或徒步旅行之类的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They took lots of photos and videos there.”可知，此处应是介绍他们接下来去的地方，选项B“然后，他们去了坪山河附近的南部净水站。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built.”及“The museum looks big.”可知，Fedor Kurilo对博物馆感兴趣，但博物馆还在建设中，因此是想等完成后来参观，选项E“我希望完工后能去参观。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“This village is 400 years old.”可知，此处应是介绍这个古老的村庄，选项D“它有古老的树木、蜿蜒的小路和清澈的小溪。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 1 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much sweet soft drinks. 2 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 3 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugary drinks, such as soft drinks and fruit juice.” 4 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 5 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B．They hope this will stop people from buying them. C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D．But how much should we drink? E．A lot of people like soda. F．They think it’s natural. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项新研究，指出过量饮用果汁与含糖饮料一样不健康。虽然100%果汁看似天然，但含糖量高，可能导致健康问题。美国部分城市已提高含糖饮料价格以限制消费。专家建议减少果汁摄入，推荐食用完整水果以获取纤维，并给出了儿童和成人每日果汁摄入量的具体建议。 1．根据上文“But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy.”可知，句中表述一些人认为100%果汁是健康的，此处应该是他们错误认知的原因。选项F“他们认为这是天然的。”解释误解的根源，与后文的实际含糖量高形成对比。故选F。 2．根据上文“Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much sweet soft drinks.”可知，句中表述科学家表示过量饮用果汁与过量饮用甜饮料类似，此处应该是说明糖分摄入过多的后果。选项A“摄入过多糖分会导致健康问题。”与上下文逻辑一致，故选A。 3．根据“That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before.”可知，句中表述美国部分城市提高了含糖饮料的价格，此处应该是解释提价的目的。选项B“他们希望此举能减少人们的购买。”直接说明政策意图，与后文研究者呼吁“少喝含糖饮料”呼应。故选B。 4．根据下文“Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre.”可知，句中强调水果本身无害，因其富含纤维，需填入一个过渡句引出该对比。选项C“这是否意味着吃水果也不健康？”以疑问句形式自然衔接，后文随即澄清。故选C。 5．根据下文“Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice a day.”可知，句中表述科学家们给出儿童和成人每日果汁摄入量的具体建议，此处应该是一个引导建议的疑问句。选项D“但我们该喝多少？”直接引出剂量说明，符合逻辑。故选D。 Passage 14 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 1 In the past, people built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. 2 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. 3 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. 4 It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. It’s a special feeling to stand on top of such a big and old wall. They will understand the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 5 It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It’s a treasure that helps us understand the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago. A．They like to climb up the Great Wall. B．It is one of the great wonders in human history. C．All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times. D．The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. E．In short, the Great Wall is more than just a wall. F．The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其基本信息、历史背景、建造目的、功能以及如今的意义。 1．根据前文“The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon.”可知，此处应是对长城的进一步赞美或强调其伟大之处，选项B“它是人类历史上的伟大奇迹之一。”符合语境，强调了长城在人类历史上的重要地位。故选B。 2．根据前文“It has a long history of over 2,000 years.”和后文“The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处应是说长城建造的时间，选项F“它的第一部分是在春秋时期建造的。”符合语境，提供了长城建造时间的一个具体例子。故选F。 3．根据后文“If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it.”可知，此处应是说长城上人们可以观察危险的地方，选项D“城墙上有高高的塔楼，人们可以在那里观察危险。”符合语境，解释了士兵们如何在长城上巡逻和观察危险。故选D。 4．根据后文“It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment.”可知，此处应是说人们喜欢登上长城，选项A“他们喜欢爬上长城。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后文“It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong.”可知，此处应是说长城不仅仅是一座墙，还有更深远的意义，选项E“总之，长城不仅仅是一座墙。”符合语境，强调了长城的象征意义和文化价值。故选E。 Passage 15 Nowadays, teenagers are not as healthy as before, with many gaining weight. Research shows that 96% of teens need more exercise. 1 The first advantage is that exercise keeps your mind clear and active, improving your focus on studies and the quality of your  sleep. 2 It also helps keep a healthy weight. How can we encourage teenagers to exercise more? Here are some useful tips. Take breaks from screens. 3 Doctors advise that daily screen time for TV or video games be kept under two hours. This change allows for more time to be spent in outdoor activities and with friends. Choose a sport that interests you. Finding a sport you enjoy is important. 4 Basketball is an energetic sport that allows you to exercise while running and jumping. Football can boost your endurance and skills, letting you shine on the field. Baseball requires strategy and skill offering unique fun when hitting and catching. If any of these attract you, give them a try. 5 Exercising with friends or family adds more fun, making it easier to stick to a routine. When you exercise with people you enjoy being around, the time seems to fly by as you chat and encourage each other. In conclusion, it’s important for teenagers to exercise more. A．Second, exercise is good for your body. B．Too much screen time is harmful. C．Work out with people you like. D．Exercise has two main benefits. E．For example, swimming is a good choice in your free time. F．Traditional options like basketball, football, and baseball are all great. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年缺乏锻炼导致健康问题 (如体重增加) 的现状，并提出了鼓励青少年多锻炼的建议。 1．根据“The first advantage is that exercise keeps your mind clear and active, improving your focus on studies and the quality of your sleep.”可知，提到了锻炼的第一个好处，故空处需总起说明锻炼有两个主要益处。选项D“锻炼有两个主要益处。”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“It also helps keep a healthy weight.”可知，空处会提出锻炼的第二个好处。选项A“第二，锻炼对你的身体有好处。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Take breaks from screens.”可知，本段讨论减少屏幕时间，故空处会提及屏幕时间过多的危害。选项B“屏幕时间太多是有害的。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“Basketball is an energetic sport... Football can boost your endurance and...Baseball requires strategy and skill offering unique fun when hitting and catching”可知，后文列举了篮球、足球、棒球运动的益处，故空处会提及这些传统运动。选项F“像传统的选择项目篮球、足球和棒球都是很好的。”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“Exercising with friends or family adds more fun, making it easier to stick to a routine. When you exercise with people you enjoy being around, the time seems to fly by as you chat and encourage each other.”可知，强调了与朋友或家人锻炼的乐趣和好处。选项C“与喜欢的人一起锻炼。”与之相符。故选C。 2、 阅读理解 - 五选五 Passage 1 Do you like traveling in your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. 1 And traveling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. 2 First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. 3 Second, you should be careful on the trip. 4 You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you need. 5 If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A．Always keep away from dangerous places. B．We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C．Don’t travel alone. D．Here are some rules for you to remember. E．You’d better take money, a cellphone (手机) and bright clothes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何享受一个美好的假期旅行给出了一些建议。 1．根据下文“And traveling to other places is the best way to rest”可知，去其他地方旅行是最好的休息方式，此处说的是休息。B选项“我们应该每年休息一到两周”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it”可知，如果想有一个美好的假期旅行，就应该做好准备，此处说的是要记住一些规则。D选项“这里有一些规则你要记住”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you”可知，要准备好需要随身携带的一切，此处说的是准备一些物品。E选项“你最好拿钱，一部手机还有鲜艳的衣服”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下文“You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you need”可知，应该和朋友待在一起，因为朋友可以一个人需要的时候提供帮助，此处说的是和朋友待一起。C选项“不要独自旅行”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据下文“If you go to those places, you may get hurt”可知，如果去那些危险的地方，可能会受伤，此处说的是远离危险的地方。A选项“始终远离危险场所”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出最佳选项。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1 People will cut up most food before meals. If you need to cut up food during a meal, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 2 People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed (左撇子), keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate as the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. 3 If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. 4 Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It’s the same for drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or your neighbour will fill it again. 5 It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A．You don’t need to worry if the food on the plate is not enough. B．It’s good to leave a little on your plate. C．They never use knives. D．Never fill your own glass. E．The spoon is more important than the fork. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国人的饮食习惯。 1．根据“They use spoons and forks.”和“People will cut up most food before meals.”可知，泰国人的餐具没有刀，C项“他们从不使用刀。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks.”可知，勺子比叉子作用大，E项“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more.”可知，盘子里最好剩一点食物，B项“在你的盘子里剩一点（食物）挺好的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food.”可知，客人不用担心食物不够，A项“如果盘子里的食物不够，你不必担心。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors.”可知，为你的邻居倒满杯子是礼貌的，此处是与杯中饮料有关的习俗。D项“永远不要把自己的杯子倒满。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 Look around you. You see your family, your teachers, and your friends. 1 They are the “unseen” helpers in our lives. First, think about your journey to school. 2 The traffic police officer directs the busy morning traffic, helping everyone get to work or school on time. They are important helpers we see every day. Next, when you buy lunch in the school canteen, do you think about who prepared it? The canteen workers work hard in the kitchen early in the morning. 3 They work hard, but we often forget to thank them. 4 Farmers grow the vegetables and fruits for our meals. Factory workers make the pencils, books, and bags we use. Truck drivers bring food to supermarkets so we can buy it. These people may not wear special uniforms or get much attention, but their work is important to our daily lives. 5 A small act of kindness, like saying “thank you” with a smile, can make their day better. It is important to notice and appreciate these “unseen” helpers. They help us remember that we all need each other to build a happy and healthy community. A．The bus driver makes sure you arrive safely. B．Then, there are people we don’t see directly. C．Without them, our cities would not work well. D．They cook healthy meals for students so we have energy to learn. E．But have you noticed the many people who help our city work well every day? 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文围绕生活中 “隐形的帮助者” 展开，介绍了不同岗位的劳动者为我们的生活提供的便利，呼吁大家关注并感谢这些默默付出的人。 1．根据前文“Look around you. You see your family, your teachers, and your friends.”及后文“They are the “unseen” helpers in our lives.”可知，空处需要引出“日常看不见的帮助者”这一话题。E选项 “But have you noticed the many people who help our city work well every day?”承接前文可见的身边人，引出后文看不见的城市服务者，逻辑连贯。 2．根据前文“First, think about your journey to school.”及后文“The traffic police officer directs the busy morning traffic...”可知，空处需要补充上学路上的帮助者。A选项“The bus driver makes sure you arrive safely.”属于上学路上的服务人员，与后文交警的内容并列，符合语境。 3．根据前文“The canteen workers work hard in the kitchen early in the morning.”及后文“They work hard, but we often forget to thank them.”可知，空处需要补充食堂工作人员的工作价值。D选项“They cook healthy meals for students so we have energy to learn.”承接前文食堂员工的工作，解释其意义，衔接自然。 4．根据后文“Farmers grow the vegetables and fruits for our meals. Factory workers make the pencils, books, and bags we use. Truck drivers bring food to supermarkets so we can buy it.”可知，这些都是我们无法直接看到的幕后劳动者。B选项“Then, there are people we don’t see directly.”总起后文的幕后劳动者，符合段落逻辑。 5．根据前文“These people may not wear special uniforms or get much attention, but their work is important to our daily lives.”及后文“A small act of kindness, like saying “thank you” with a smile, can make their day better.”可知，空处需要强调这些劳动者的重要性。C选项“Without them, our cities would not work well.”承接前文的重要性，引出后文的感谢建议，逻辑通顺。 Passage 4 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入文后各题空白处的最佳选项。 In 1952, on one small island, scientists dropped some sweet potatoes with dirt（泥土）for the monkeys. 1 One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to wash the sweet potatoes in a river. 2 Her friends also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys easily learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them nicer to eat. 3 They still ate the dirty sweet potatoes. 4 In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby islands began washing their sweet potatoes too. The scientists had studied monkeys in the wild for ever 50 years. 5 A．But many other monkeys found it very hard to learn this. B．Then something very surprising happened. C．The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt terrible. D．However, they still didn’t fully understand how this happened. E．She taught this to her mother. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们发现一些猴子洗去红薯表面的泥土再吃，而另一些猴子却学不会这个动作，后来科学家发现附近其他岛屿上的猴子也开始洗红薯，对这个现象不能完全理解。 1．根据“scientists dropped some sweet potatoes with dirt（泥土）for the monkeys.”可知，这里应该是描述猴子对这些红薯的反应，选项C“猴子们喜欢它们的味道，但他们觉得泥土很可怕。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to wash the sweet potatoes in a river.”以及“Her friends also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.”可知，小猴子把这个方法教给了另外的猴子，选项E“她把这个教给了她的母亲。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“All the younger monkeys easily learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them nicer to eat.”以及“They still ate the dirty sweet potatoes.”可知，这里应该是说有些猴子学不会这个动作，选项A“但许多其他猴子发现很难学会这一点。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby islands began washing their sweet potatoes too.”可知，这里应该是说发现的一种让人惊讶的现象，选项B“然后，令人惊讶的事情发生了。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“The scientists had studied monkeys in the wild for ever 50 years.”可知，此处应该是说科学家们对这个现象仍然不能理解，选项D“然而，他们仍然不完全明白这是怎么发生的。”符合，故选D。 Passage 5 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 1 Look for city tourism cards. 2 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? 3 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）? 4 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 5 A．Find a hotel outside a city. B．Will you just be sleeping there? C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了在旅行时如何省钱的方法。 1．根据“But there are some ways to save money when traveling.”可知，此处介绍在旅行时省钱的方法。故选项E“下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Look for city tourism cards.”可知，此处介绍旅行时寻找城市旅游卡的好处。故选项C“有了这张卡，你在餐馆和商店可以少花钱。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“How long will you stay in your room?…Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）?”可知，此处是三个疑问句，询问是否真的有必要选一间最好的住房。故选项B“你就只是睡在那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可知，此处介绍选择旅馆时不要选择离景点距离近的。故选项A“在城外找一家旅馆。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，此处介绍旅行时作者喜欢吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选项D“在假期的最后一晚，我们总是在一家不错的餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland(荷兰). It is the capital of Holland. 1 Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. Riding bicycles is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. 2 Even the policemen work on bicycles. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. 3 It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam.You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop(自行车租赁店). 4 You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam, because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. 5 But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A．You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. B．People ride their bicycles to work. C．Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. D．There are many big squares and nice museums. E．You can find one in almost every place of the city. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的便利和乐趣。 1．根据“Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year.”可知每年都有来自世界各地的成百上千的人访问那里。此处应介绍阿姆斯特丹的景点，选项D“有许多大广场和漂亮的博物馆”符合。故选D。 2．根据“Even the policemen work on bicycles.”可知甚至警察也骑自行车工作。此处说明骑车也是上班的交通方式之一，选项B“人们骑自行车上班”符合。故选B。 3．根据“If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle.”可知如果您在阿姆斯特丹旅行，则无需乘坐公共汽车或出租车，只需骑自行车即可。此处应说明骑车的好处，选项A“骑自行车比其他任何方式可以到达更多的地方”符合。故选A。 4．根据“If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop”可知如果不想买自行车，可以去自行车租赁店，此处应介绍自信车租赁店的情况，选项E“您几乎可以在城市的每个地方找到一个”符合。故选E。 5．根据“But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules.”可知但有一件事你必须记住。您应该始终遵守交通规则。根据转折but可知，前一句应表示骑车的好处并能总结文章，选项C“在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车非常有趣和放松”符合。故选C。 Passage 7 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Some time ago, I got some young flower plants from a friend. So I started to learn to plant flowers. I first made sure how large the flowers would get when they grew up. 1 Then I went to a store and bought five flowerpots (花盆). Next, I got the correct soil (土壤) and put some in each flowerpot. 2 Because that soil was not good for the young plants. Soft soil sold in bags at stores was the right kind, because the young roots were able to grow more easily in it. After that, I dug a deep hole in each flowerpot and put one young flower plant in. 3 After I had planted all the flowers, I started to look for the right place for them. 4 I thought my balcony (阳台) was the right place, so I put all the flowerpots there. The last thing to do was look after them carefully. I watered them once a day. 5 Sometimes I added some fertilizer (肥料) to make them grow better. Three months passed and now the flowers are really beautiful. A．They needed sunlight to grow. B．That way I could choose the right flowerpots. C．When it was hot and dry, I watered them more than once. D．It was not a good idea to take soil directly from the garden. E．Then I put some soil around the plant and watered it. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文描述了作者种花的过程。 1．根据“Then I went to a store and bought five flowerpots”可知，空处应是确定花盆的大小。B项“那样我就能选择合适的花盆。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Because that soil was not good for the young plants. Soft soil sold in bags at stores was the right kind...”可知，空处应是解释为什么不能用某些土壤。D项“从花园直接取土不是好主意。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“I dug a deep hole in each flowerpot and put one young flower plant in”及常识可知，空处应是填土、浇水。E项“然后我在植物周围放些土并浇水。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“I thought my balcony (阳台) was the right place”可知，花苗需要阳光。A项“它们需要阳光生长。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“I watered them once a day...Sometimes I added some fertilizer (肥料) to make them grow better.”可知，空处应是有关对花苗的照顾。C项“当天热干燥时，我浇水不止一次。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 8 Global warming (全球变暖) is a big problem that we must solve. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees. 1 According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening the world”. A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study the Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had grown by 5% since the early 2000s. 2 That’s about one-quarter (四分之一) of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest. “The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs,” NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba (塞罕坝), Hebei Province. 3 But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest. There are a great number of trees in Saihanba and the environment there is becoming better and better.” 4 For example, they use Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林). Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay app. It gives users points for doing eco-friendly (环保的) things such as reusing plastic bags. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. If the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5 A．Saihanba was once a large desert. B．It has planted more than 55 million trees in this way. C．Chinese people have also joined in other forest protection activities. D．Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. E．And China made 25%of the growth,according to the study. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖问题以及中国在应对此问题中所做的努力，包括植树造林等森林保护活动。 1．根据“One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.”可知，此处应解释为什么要种树，选项D“树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳并阻止全球变暖。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had grown by 5% since the early 2000s.”可知，此处应是说中国在植被增长方面的贡献，选项E“根据这项研究，中国贡献了25%的增长。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.”可知，此处应是描述塞罕坝之前的情况，选项A“塞罕坝曾经是一片大沙漠。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“For example, they use Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林).”可知，此处应是说中国人还参加了其他森林保护活动，选项C“中国人还参加了其他森林保护活动。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“If the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.”可知，此处应是说蚂蚁森林种树的数量，选项B“它通过这种方式种植了超过5500万棵树。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 1 When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 2 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 3 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 4 When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 5 A．The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B．At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C．For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. D．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. E．When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文通过树木的生长阶段类比人类的生命历程，描述了树木的不同年龄特征及其对自然的重要贡献，呼吁人们珍惜并关爱树木。 1．根据“At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，1—3岁的树苗学习如何保护自己；选项C“例如，许多树长刺是为了保护自己。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough.”可知，当树长到4岁时，它们开始迅速生长，变得足够强壮；再根据“They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”可知，它们生长得更慢，开始开花结果；由此推知此处是介绍树的生长历程；选项B“15 岁时，树成为年轻的成年树。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book.”可知，这也是一个建树屋或读书的好地方，即此处是介绍成年树带来的好处；选项A“成年树给我们提供氧气和自然美。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. ”可知，树变老甚至死亡仍有重要地位；选项E“当树空心或部分死亡时，为小动物提供家。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties.”可知，观察树的生命可知，每个阶段都有自己的快乐和困难；选项D“享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护树木。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 10 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Scientists have found fossils of animals with tails since hundreds of millions of years ago. Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies. 1 Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked. 2 Similarly, kangaroos use their tails for balance. But their tail also works as their third powerful leg, it can help push them forward. In addition, a monkey’s tail can also act like a hand, helping it to hold onto tree branches. 3 But their roles are quite different. Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs. Birds use their tails to balance while sitting on trees. They also use tails to control directions. For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show. 4 Male ones will spread their colorful tails to attract female ones. Besides, animal that live in groups, like wolves, use different tail position to show their rank. 5 Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore. A．Although humans don’t have long tails like monkeys, we did have tails! B．As the fish walked onto the land, their tails started to change too. C．This helped them run fast enough to catch and kill other animals. D．Many insects also have tails. E．Take peacocks for example. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物尾巴的作用。 1．根据“Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies.”可知，此处在讲鱼的尾巴，选项B“当鱼走到陆地上时，它们的尾巴也开始变了。”符合题意，故选B。 2．根据“Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked.”可知，此处在讲恐龙尾巴的作用，选项C“这帮助它们跑得足够快，可以捕捉并杀死其他动物。”符合题意，故选C。 3．根据“Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs.”可知，此处在讲昆虫的尾巴，选项D“许多昆虫也有尾巴。”符合题意，故选D。 4．根据“For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show.”可知，对许多鸟类来说，伸开并竖起尾巴是寻找爱人表演的一部分。选项E“以孔雀为例。”符合题意，故选E。 5．根据“Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore.”可知，此处在谈论人类的尾巴，选项A“虽然人类不像猴子那样有长长的尾巴，但我们确实有尾巴！”符合题意，故选A。 三、阅读还原 - 五选四 Passage 1 Once, a general (将军) named Li Jing had a baby boy named Ne Zha. Ne Zha was special because he had great magical powers since he was very small. 1 At that time, the Dragon King ruled (统治) the whole East Sea. He wanted people in the town to give him gifts, including their children. But people didn’t want to give their kids to the Dragon King. One day, Ne Zha saw the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing, trying to hurt people. 2 But this made the Dragon King very unhappy. He tried to hurt Ne Zha’s family. To protect them, Ne Zha did something great. 3 A kind immortal master (仙师) named Taiyi Zhenren saw Ne Zha’s bravery. He used magic to bring Ne Zha back to life. Ne Zha was even stronger. Ne Zha went to the East Sea and defeated (打败) the Dragon King. He won! 4 Everyone in the town loved him. A．He gave up his own life. B．Ne Zha became a hero(英雄). C．He asked help from his parents. D．Ne Zha was angry and stopped him. E．Ne Zha’s family lived near the East Sea. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国神话中哪吒的英雄故事，展现了他为保护百姓对抗东海龙王暴政的英勇事迹。 1．根据“At that time, the Dragon King ruled (统治) the whole East Sea.”可知，此处需要说明哪吒一家与东海的关系，E项“哪吒的家住在东海附近。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“One day, Ne Zha saw the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing, trying to hurt people.”可知，哪吒看到龙王之子敖丙伤害百姓，接下来应该描述哪吒的反应，D项“哪吒很生气，拦住了他。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“To protect them, Ne Zha did something great.”和上文内容可知，龙王因哪吒阻止敖丙而愤怒，试图伤害哪吒的家人，为了保护家人，哪吒做出伟大牺牲，A项“他放弃了自己的生命。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Ne Zha went to the East Sea and defeated (打败) the Dragon King. He won!”和“Everyone in the town loved him.”可知，哪吒打败龙王，百姓爱戴他，B项“哪吒成了英雄。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. 3 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 4 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. It is also a “textbook” for us to learn about history. As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“蒙娜丽莎”——《清明上河图》的相关信息。 1．根据“The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it.”可知，此处先提到了世界著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》，结合“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival ( 《清明上河图》). ”可知接着应是由此引出中国的类似画作，选项B“但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history.”以及“Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.”可知，此处介绍了《清明上河图》并提到很多人排队去看它，那么此处应是说《清明上河图》的所在地，选项C“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him.”可知，此处提到了画作的作者，选项A“画家张择端创作了它。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“There are a lot of people in it.”以及“And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.”可知，此处介绍了画中有很多人，接着应是说这些人在做什么，选项D“他们正在做各种各样的事情，比如卖东西和喝茶。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, there are some ways to make it easier. 1 Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. 2 if it is a heavy homework day. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Take a break Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (有成效的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. 3 A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Get help when you need it. Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 4 A．Watch where you work B．You will make a better plan. C．Another choice is to search online. D．You may need to spend even more time, E．Here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让做作业变得更轻松的几种方法。 1．根据“there are some ways to make it easier.”可知，此处提到有方法可以让它更容易，选项E“这里有几个建议，让你的作业更容易。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“if it is a heavy homework day”可知，此处提到繁重的作业日，选项D“你可能需要花更多的时间，”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.”可知，此处说的是学习的地方，选项A“注意你学习的地方”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Get help when you need it.”可知，本段是与寻求帮助有关，选项C“另一种选择是在线搜索。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Tips on choosing the right gift Do you think it is difficult to find gifts for people? Here are some useful tips. Hopefully, they will help you find the perfect gift! Think about what they like First, think about what the person enjoys. 1 If they love animals, maybe they will like a cute animal toy or an animal puzzle (拼图). If they enjoy reading, a fun book might be a great gift. Consider (考虑) their needs 2 If someone keeps losing their keys, a nice key ring could be helpful. If they love drawing, a new sketchbook (素描测) may be just the right gift. Remember special moments Think about a special time with this person. If you went to the zoo together, a framed (放在框中的) photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time. 3 Make it personal The best gifts feel personal. You can make something yourself, like a card or drawing. If you put a lot of thoughts and effort into a gift, you can show how much you care. 4 If you’re not sure, you can ask their friends or family. They can give you lots of new ideas. A．Ask others for advice B．First, you should think of the price of the gift. C．Do they like animals, books or sports? D．It feels great to share memories like that. E．Useful things can be great gifts tool 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于礼物挑选策略的指南型短文。 1．根据“First, think about what the person enjoys.”可知，此处是需要去思考这个人喜欢什么，选项C“他们喜欢动物、书籍或运动吗？”符合，故选C。 2．根据“If someone keeps losing their keys, a nice key ring could be helpful.”可知，此处是根据对方的需求送礼，这样可以帮助对方，选项E“有用的东西可以成为很棒的礼物工具”符合，故选E。 3．根据“If you went to the zoo together, a framed (放在框中的) photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time.”可知，此处与制造回忆有关，选项D“分享这样的回忆感觉很棒。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“If you’re not sure, you can ask their friends or family.”可知，此处是寻求帮助，选项A“向别人寻求建议”符合，故选A。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Trees in our daily lives Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees. Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones? Dr Jones: 1 . They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 2 . Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees, for example paper and pencils. Dr Jones: You’re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. 3 . Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives. Rebecca: I can’t imagine a world without trees, Dr Jones: 4 . We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees. A．But we cut down millions of trees every year B．They’re major fighters against air pollution. C．Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. D．The trees provide a home and food for many birds and animals. E．They help us in many ways 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木在日常生活对我们的帮助以及树木的重要性。 1．根据“Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones?”可知，此处应是Dr Jones总体介绍树木在哪些方面帮助我们，选项E“它们在很多方面帮助我们”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.”可知，此处应是进一步阐述树木在空气方面对我们的帮助，即对抗空气污染，选项B“它们是对抗空气污染的主要战士”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them.”以及“Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood.”可知，此处应是继续列举我们从树木中获取的东西，选项C“茶也来自树的叶子”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.”可知，此处应是描述一个与树木减少相关的现象，选项A“但是我们每年砍伐数百万棵树”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. 1 Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. 2 It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). 3 After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 4 That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. A．Why do Chinese people do this? B．On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). C．It has a long history. D．They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. E．We usually have different activities during the holiday. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节。 1．根据上文“It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.”可知，此处应介绍在清明节那一天，人们会做什么。B选项“在那一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival.”以及下文“It began over 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处应介绍清明节有着悠久的历史。C选项“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs.”可知，此处应介绍人们祭祖时做的事情。D选项“他们把蛋糕和水果等食物放在坟墓前。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members.”可知，此处应询问人们扫墓的原因。A选项“中国人为什么这么做？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home! 1 Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north. But penguins can not live for long in the warmer waters of the north. 2 Sadly, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. 3 Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good! 4 People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. A．It was time to save the penguins. B．The lost penguins are very strange. C．But at first, they just looked at the water. D．And so they began the last part of their journey. E．They did not know why the penguins were lost. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了科学家们如何把远离家、迷路的企鹅送回家。 1．根据“On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home!”和“Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north.”可知，后文用“Perhaps”表示猜测，暗示科学家不确定企鹅迷路的原因，选项E“他们不知道为什么企鹅会迷路。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north.”和“The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane.”可知，前文提到企鹅无法在温暖水域生存，后文立即描述救助行动（带走健康的企鹅），A选项“是时候拯救企鹅了。”自然过渡到救助主题。故选A。 3．根据“Many people came to watch the birds.”和“Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it.”可知，后文用“Then”描述企鹅开始游泳，C选项“但起初，它们只是看着水。”形成时间顺序对比（先看水，后游泳），符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 4．根据“People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.”可知，后文描述企鹅开始游泳回家，D选项“于是它们开始了旅程的最后一部分。”直接点明这是回家的最后阶段，与结尾“on their way home”呼应。故选D。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago. 1 There are high mountains, deep valleys and wide flat spaces on the Moon. Animals and plants can’t live on the Moon because it has no air or water. There are no clouds, no rain and no snow, either. Sound needs air to travel. 2 So there can be no sound there. The Moon is a silent（寂静的） place. The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water. 3 The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth. 4 But it would take a car nearly six months to travel this way. A．There is no air on the Moon. B．It takes a spaceship about three days to reach the Moon. C．Other people say that it came from another part of space. D．This is because the Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth. E．Nobody lives on the Moon. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月球的一些基本情况。 1．根据上文“Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago”可知，此处引出人们对月球来历的其他看法。选项C“还有人说它来自太空的另一部分”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Sound needs air to travel”以及下文“So there can be no sound there”可知，此处应是在分析月球没有声音的原因，选项A“月球上没有空气”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water”可知，此处应是在讲述月亮看起来很亮的原因，选项D“这是因为月球比地球离太阳更近”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth”可知，此处应是在讲述月球和地球的距离，选项B“宇宙飞船大约需要三天才能到达月球”符合语境， 故选B。 Passage 9 阅读短文，从下列选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. 1 Cats can live alone (独自). For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. 2 So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. 3 Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. You also need to know more about cats. Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (软垫). 4 So it can move near a mouse easily. A．Let’s get to know the reasons. B．They help the cat move quietly. C．Now cat food is very expensive. D．There are different kinds of cat food now. E．People don’t need to walk them like dogs. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫作为宠物的优点和特点。 1．根据“A cat can be a very good pet.”以及后文可知，此处介绍猫是很好的宠物，后文介绍的是理由，选项A“让我们来了解一下原因”符合，故选A。 2．根据“they have no much time to go out with cats”和“a cat can stay at home alone”可知，此处说明猫不需要被遛，选项E“人们不需要像遛狗那样遛它们”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Sometimes they eat some meat”和“Pet cats like them very much”可知，此处提到猫粮的种类，选项D“现在有不同种类的猫粮”符合，故选D。 4．根据“The cat has special pads”和“it can move near a mouse easily”可知，此处说明猫的肉垫有助于安静移动，选项B“它们帮助猫安静地移动”符合，故选B。 Passage 10 Rainforests In the past, about 14% of the Earth was covered with rainforests, 1 . Why? Because people are cutting down large areas of trees. 2 , we will never see them again. Rainforests are in the tropical regions（热带）of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Plenty of rainfall helps them grow and live. These rainforests are important because half of the world’s animal species（物种）, such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in rainforests. 3 . After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants because their homes are disappearing（消失）. Rainforests are an important part of the Earth, 4 . A．If we do not protect the rainforests now B．but today the number is about 6% C．so every one of us should try to protect them D．The trees provide a home and food for many living things E．We can also plant some trees along the river 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了雨林的现状、雨林的重要性以及呼吁人们保护雨林。 1．根据“In the past, about 14% of the Earth was covered with rainforests”和“Why?”可知，此处谈论雨林正在减少，选项B“但现在这个数字约为6%”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“we will never see them again.”可知，此处表示一种假设情况，不会再看见雨林，选项A“如果我们现在不保护雨林”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live.”可知，此处讲述了树的重要性，选项D“树木为许多生物提供了家园和食物”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Rainforests are an important part of the Earth”可知，此处提出雨林很重要，因此呼吁人们保护雨林，选项C“所以我们每个人都应该尽力保护它们”符合语境，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $