考前押题06 阅读理解（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

考前押题06阅读理解（期中复习专项训练） 说明文 Passage 1 景点/建筑、城市、说明文 Passage 6 常见动物、人与动植物 Passage 2 电影与戏剧、中华文化 Passage 7 科普知识、植物 Passage 3 环境保护、网购 Passage 8 友谊、朋友 Passage 4 说明文、电影与戏剧 Passage 9 景点/建筑 Passage 5 植物 Passage 10 国际旅游、政治/政策 记叙文 Passage 1 家庭生活 Passage 6 志愿服务 Passage 2 文学名著 Passage 7 友谊、中华文化 Passage 3 文学名著 Passage 8 工作与职业、哲理感悟 Passage 4 哲理感悟、科学家 Passage 9 个人经历、朋友、学校人员 Passage 5 文学名著 Passage 10 寓言童话、科普知识 应用文 Passage 1 社团/俱乐部、时文/广告/布告 Passage 6 时文/广告/布告、环境保护 Passage 2 人与动植物 Passage 7 游览活动 Passage 3 健康与运动 Passage 8 时文/广告/布告、商品 Passage 4 时文/广告/布告 Passage 9 守则、时文/广告/布告 Passage 5 假日活动、计划 Passage 10 文体活动 说明文 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）Copenhagen (哥本哈根) is the capital of Denmark, but its closest city, Malmö (马尔默), is actually in Sweden. Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge. Copenhagen and Malmö are close to each other, but they are very different. Malmö is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building. However, if you’re a tourist and you want new experiences, Malmö is perhaps not exciting enough. Copenhagen is certainly more lively, and has more cultural events than Malmö. However, things are also much more expensive in Copenhagen. In fact, many Danish families choose to live in Malmö because the cost of living is lower there. Every day, they travel across the bridge to work in Copenhagen. In short, both cities are interesting and have a lot to offer visitors. Copenhagen is better for sightseeing and tourist activities. However, I think Malmö is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital. 1．Which city has Sweden’s tallest building? A．Malmö. B．Copenhagen. C．Both cities. D．Neither city. 2．From the passage, what can we know about the two cities? A．The two cities are far from the sea. B．The two cities have a lot in common. C．Most tourists prefer to stay in Copenhagen because it's more exciting. D．The Oresund Bridge makes it convenient to travel between the two cities. 3．What is the writer’s suggestion for tourists? A．Visit both cities but stay in neither. B．Only visit Malmö because it’s quieter. C．Visit both cities but stay in Malmö. D．Stay in Copenhagen because it’s more exciting. 4．Where can we read this article? A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．a novel D．a website about history 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根和瑞典城市马尔默这两个城市的特点，包括城市规模、生活成本、旅游吸引力等，并给出了对于游客在这两个城市旅游和居住的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Malmö is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building.”可知，马尔默拥有瑞典最高的建筑。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge.”以及最后一段“It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital.”可知，厄勒海峡大桥使得在这两个城市之间旅行很方便。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, I think Malmö is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital.”可知，作者建议游客游览两个城市，但住在马尔默。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根和瑞典城市马尔默这两个城市的特点，并给出了对于游客在这两个城市旅游和居住的建议，由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）      Cantonese Opera is a theatre art in southern China. It is very popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau, and now it has been acted all around the world. The history of it can date back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. During the 16th century, it mixed opera from the northern China with local acting traditions in Guangdong. The unique mix created a new kind of theatre art. In the early days, many shows were on small stages (舞台) in the countryside. Later, shows were more often seen in city theatres. During the 20th century, Cantonese Opera became prevalent across the country. A lot of people became interested in it. Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling, music and fighting. The shows are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history. Actors appear on stage in colourful costumes (服装), with face paint and doing difficult and exciting martial arts actions. There are four key skills in Cantonese Opera: singing, acting, speeches and martial arts. Actors are usually trained in each of these areas. Because of its long tradition and its importance, Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2009. 1．When did the Cantonese Opera start? A．In the 15th century. B．During Ming Dynasty. C．During the 20th century. D．In 2009. 2．What does the underlined word “prevalent” in the third paragraph mean? A．expensive B．colourful C．popular D．unique 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．There are four main skills in Cantonese Opera. B．Most of the stories in Cantonese Opera are unknown. C．Cantonese Opera developed in the 16th century. D．There used to be many countryside performances of Cantonese Opera. 4．What is the article mainly talking about? A．The development of the Cantonese Opera. B．The important parts in the Cantonese Opera. C．The history of the Cantonese Opera. D．Some facts about the Cantonese Opera. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了粤剧这一中国南方地区的戏剧艺术形式，包括其起源、发展历程、艺术特色、关键技能以及文化地位等方面的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The history of it can date back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.”可知，粤剧始于明朝嘉靖年间。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“During the 20th century, Cantonese Opera became prevalent across the country. A lot of people became interested in it.”可知，在20世纪，粤剧在全国变得流行起来，很多人开始对它感兴趣。由此可推断，“prevalent”意为“流行的”，与“popular”意思相近。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The shows are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history.”可知，粤剧的剧目通常基于中国历史上著名的传统故事或事件，因此B选项“粤剧中的大多数故事都是不为人知的”与文章内容不符。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章介绍了粤剧的起源、发展历程、艺术特色、关键技能以及文化地位等方面的信息，因此文章主要谈论的是关于粤剧的一些事实。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）The way we shop has changed a lot these years. We used to buy things in traditional stores. Now, we like shopping online. You might think that online shopping is greener than in-store shopping. An online store does not use the electricity that a traditional store might use. But its influence on the environment is huge. For example, supermarket drivers often do 120 deliveries (递送) on an 80-kilometre round, producing 20 kilograms of CO2 in total, while a 21-kilometre drive to the store and back for one house would produce 24 times more CO2! However, many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third try to send the product. Pollution also goes up if the customer chooses to return the products. A study in Germany showed that as many as one in three online purchases are returned. According to another study, things worth nearly $326 million are returned each year in the USA．Two billion kilograms of these end up in rubbish bins, leading to 13 tons of CO2 being sent out. ★ Unlike in a walk- in store, the online shopper can’t try things on before buying. So, companies offer free return to make it easier for shoppers to buy the same kind of clothing in different sizes and colors. Customers try them at home, keep one and return the rest. When we think about all the things, we realize that online shopping isn’t as green as people might think. That last kilometre to your door is expensive for companies and the environment. 1．How does the writer show the pollution of online shopping in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a speech. C．By showing an example. D．By talking about an interview. 2．The underlined word “purchases” means ______. A．things someone buys B．the best products C．the big sales D．things someone likes 3．Which can be put back in ★ ? A．Old people prefer to buy things in stores. B．Online shoppers don’t like to compare clothes. C．However, some people never buy clothes online. D．Clothing is one product that high return rates. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The convenience of online shopping. B．The influence of online shopping on the environment. C．The good points of traditional shopping. D．The development of online shopping. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了网购对环境的影响，通过举例说明网购在配送、退货等环节产生的碳排放，指出网购并非如人们所想的那样环保。 1．细节理解题。根据“But its influence on the environment is huge. For example, supermarket drivers often do 120 deliveries (递送) on an 80-kilometre round, producing 20 kilograms of CO2 in total, while a 21-kilometre drive to the store and back for one house would produce 24times more CO2!”可知，第二段通过举例子的方式说明网购产生的污染，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“A study in Germany showed that as many as one in three online purchases are returned. According to another study, things worth nearly $326 million are returned each year in the USA.”可知，“purchases”指的是人们购买的东西，因为后文提到了“被退回的价值近3.26亿美元的东西”，与“购买的东西”相呼应，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Two billion kilograms of these end up in rubbish bins, leading to 13 tons of CO2 being sent out…Unlike in a walk- in store, the online shopper can’t try things on before buying. So, companies offer free return to make it easier for shoppers to buy the same kind of clothing in different sizes and colors.”可知，空格后内容围绕网购服装的退货展开，因此空格处应引出“服装退货率高”这一话题，D选项“服装是退货率较高的一种商品”符合语境，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“You might think that online shopping is greener than in-store shopping... But its influence on the environment is huge.”“However, many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third try to send the product. Pollution also goes up if the customer chooses to return the products.”以及“When we think about all the things, we realize that online shopping isn’t as green as people might think.”可知，全文围绕在线购物对环境的负面影响展开，包括物流排放、退货造成的浪费和污染等，选项B“在线购物对环境的影响”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中） The cartoon film Inside Out 2 has become a big success, reaching over $1 billion worldwide. This fun next part of the story continues to follow Riley, who is now a teenager. Directed by Kelsey Mann, the film explores teenage feelings in a warm and friendly way, just like the first movie from 2015. The success of Inside Out 2 comes from its deep connection to the first movie, which touched viewers of all ages. Building on old feeling characters like Joy and Sadness, the next part adds new ones such as Anxiety (焦虑) and Embarrassment (尴尬). Christie Rizzo, a psychology (心理学) teacher, says that people who help kids with their mind health use the movie to help children understand their feelings. She says it also helps families and school workers talk about feelings more easily. “It’s much easier when they can see it happen in the movie,” Rizzo says. Rizzo also says that even if kids don’t think the movie is educational, it still teaches important lessons about feelings through its story. The way the movie mixes fun with learning about feelings has made it a favorite among both children and adults. 1．What is the main focus of Inside Out 2? A．It shows teen emotions carelessly. B．It introduces new feeling characters. C．It teaches much difficult knowledge. D．It solves family communication problems. 2．Why is Inside Out 2 so successful? A．It tells the same story as the first film. B．It attracts people with exciting action. C．It overlooks feelings and mind health. D．It connects deeply with viewers’ feelings. 3．According to Rizzo, how does Inside Out 2 help with mind health? A．It makes kids laugh with jokes. B．It teaches adults many lessons. C．It helps families discuss feelings. D．It tells children to avoid feelings. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．Explain why Inside Out 2 is popular. B．Discuss the film is too hard to watch. C．Encourage more people to watch it. D．Compare Inside Out 2 with other cartoons. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Sport B．Travel C．Science D．Culture 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《头脑特工队2》的全球票房成绩、故事内容，分析了其成功的原因，并提及心理学教师克里斯蒂·里佐对该电影在帮助人们理解情感、促进心理健康方面作用的评价。 1．细节理解题。根据“Building on old feeling characters like Joy and Sadness, the next part adds new ones such as Anxiety and Embarrassment.”可知，《头脑特工队2》的主要重点之一是引入了新的情感角色，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The success of Inside Out 2 comes from its deep connection to the first movie, which touched viewers of all ages.”可知，《头脑特工队2》之所以成功，是因为它与观众的情感有很深的联系，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Christie Rizzo, a psychology(心理学) teacher, says that people who help kids with their mind health use the movie to help children understand their feelings. She says it also helps families and school workers talk about feelings more easily.”可知，里佐认为《头脑特工队2》通过帮助家庭讨论情感来助力心理健康，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章开头提到《头脑特工队2》取得的票房成功，随后分析了其成功的原因（与第一部电影的深度关联、引入新情感角色、助力理解情感等），主要主旨是解释《头脑特工队2》受欢迎的原因，故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章围绕动画电影《头脑特工队2》展开，电影属于文化领域范畴，因此可能在报纸的文化版块看到这篇文章，故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读理解 Deep in the forest, a world full of life unfolds. The tall trees stand like silent guardians (守护者), their branches reaching up to the sky. The leaves rustle (沙沙作响) in the wind, as if they are telling stories of the forest. Many animals call the forest home. Squirrels jump from tree to tree, collecting nuts. Birds build their nests in the branches, singing cheerfully every morning. Rabbits hide in the bushes, jumping out now and then to take some small bites on the fresh grass. ▲ The plants provide food and shelter (避难所) for the animals. For example, the berries on the bushes are a delicious treat for the birds and small animals. In return, the animals help the plants. Birds spread the seeds of plants when they fly around, allowing new plants to grow in different places. Bees fly from flower to flower, pollinating (授粉) them so they can make fruits and seeds. The forest floor is also full of life. Tiny insects help decompose (分解) dead leaves and branches. This makes the soil rich and helps new plants grow in the forest. It’s like a big, happy family where everyone has a role to play. 1．What do the tall trees in the forest look like according to the passage? A．They look like lovely pets. B．They look like noisy neighbors. C．They look like silent guardians. D．They look like colorful umbrellas. 2．How do plants help animals in the forest? A．They provide food and shelter for animals. B．They provide toys for animals. C．They help animals fly. D．They play games with animals. 3．How do animals help plants? A．Birds eat all the seeds so new plants can’t grow. B．Bees pollinate the flowers and birds spread seeds. C．Rabbits dig holes to stop plants from growing. D．Squirrels break the branches of plants. 4．Which of the following sentences can best fill the blank ___▲___ in Paragraph 3? A．There are many kinds of plants in the forest. B．Animals are important to nature. C．Plants and animals have a special relationship. D．Rabbits are very happy and they can be safe. 5．Why is decomposing dead leaves good for the forest? A．Because the forest is a family. B．Because it can provide insects with food. C．Because there will be more space for animals to live in. D．Because new plants can grow better with rich soil. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描绘了森林里的生态场景，讲述高大树木像卫士守护森林，众多动物以森林为家，还介绍了植物与动物间相互依存的关系，以及森林地面上小昆虫分解落叶让土壤肥沃、助力新植物生长的情况，展现森林如同一个大家庭，生物各有作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“The tall trees stand like silent guardians (守护者), their branches reaching up to the sky.”可知，高大树木看起来像沉默的卫士。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The plants provide food and shelter (避难所) for the animals.”可知，植物为动物提供食物和庇护所。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Birds spread the seeds of plants when they fly around...Bees fly from flower to flower, pollinating (授粉) them so they can make fruits and seeds.”可知，鸟类传播种子、蜜蜂授粉帮助植物。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The plants provide food and shelter (避难所) for the animals... In return, the animals help the plants.”可知，植物给动物提供食物和庇护，动物反过来帮助植物，体现了植物和动物相互依存的特殊关系。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tiny insects help decompose (分解) dead leaves and branches. This makes the soil rich and helps new plants grow in the forest.”可知，分解落叶能让土壤肥沃，助力新植物更好生长。故选D。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·山东泰安·期末）Elephants are the largest land animals, mainly living in Africa and Asia. They are also among the smartest animals on Earth. As a “keystone species (基石物种)”, they provide important ecosystem (生态系统) services that are necessary for the survival (生存) of other species. Let’s look at some of the amazing services they provide and find out how they help other animals! Elephants eat more than 300 pounds (136 kg) of plants daily, including the plants’ seeds. They help spread these seeds through their dung (粪便) during their long travels. The dung helps new plants grow in different areas. This activity creates new living places for other animals. Elephant dung also provides food for many insects. These insects then become food for birds. Besides, when elephants eat food, they often break tree branches, causing leaves and branches to fall to the ground. These fallen parts become food for other plant-eating animals. During dry seasons, elephants use their tusks (长牙) to dig for water under the ground, creating watering holes. These holes benefit not only elephants but also many other species. Even their footprints can collect water and become small ponds for frogs to lay eggs. Elephants are big and strong, so they leave clear paths after walking through forests. This makes it easier for smaller animals to move around safely and freely. It also allows more sunlight to reach the forest floor, helping new plants grow. With their good sense of smell, elephants can find minerals (矿物质) under the ground. After they leave, other animals visit the same places to get the minerals they need to stay healthy. As you can see, elephants are important to the ecosystem. This is why we work so hard to protect them. 1．We can learn about the ________ of elephants from Paragraph 1. A．number B．weight C．living places D．eating habits 2．According to the passage, what does elephant dung do for the ecosystem? A．It serves as a guide for some animals. B．It helps new plants grow and feeds insects. C．It makes earth better and keeps insects away. D．It becomes food for birds and small elephants. 3．How do elephants help frogs? A．By protecting frogs from snakes. B．By collecting insects and eggs for frogs. C．By providing fallen branches and leaves. D．By creating water-filled footprints. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To explain how clever elephants are. B．To show how important elephants are. C．To compare African and Asian elephants. D．To introduce the way to protect elephants. 5．Which best shows the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象作为“基石物种”，通过传播种子、提供水源、开辟路径等多种方式对生态系统至关重要，因此我们需要保护它们。 1．细节理解题。根据“Elephants are the largest land animals, mainly living in Africa and Asia.”可知，第一段介绍了大象的栖息地。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The dung helps new plants grow in different areas.”和“Elephant dung also provides food for many insects.”可知，大象粪便帮助新植物生长并为昆虫提供食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even their footprints can collect water and become small ponds for frogs to lay eggs.”可知，大象的脚印积水成为青蛙产卵的小池塘。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“As you can see, elephants are important to the ecosystem. This is why we work so hard to protect them.”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示大象的重要性。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总起介绍大象是基石物种，第二至六段分别具体介绍大象对生态系统的各种帮助，第七段总结大象的重要性并呼吁保护。文章结构为总—分—总。故选A。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）Scientists found plants could “talk”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (录音) some plants in different places. Their recordings showed that the plants made some sounds. After the scientists changed their recordings, people could hear plants clicking (咔嗒) clearly. They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. If some animals are eating the plants, the plants will send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 1．What does the underlined word “hardly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．sometimes B．Always C．Often D．almost never 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Plants clicked more when the soil was too dry. B．Plants made no sound when scientists cut them off. C．Plants made sound to talk when animals were eating them. D．People couldn’t hear plants’ sounds because they were too quiet. 3．What will Hadany and her team study next? A．How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B．Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C．Will plants or animals answer plants’ clicking sounds? D．What can they do to change people’s ideas about plants? 4．Which one can be the title for the article? A．Plants can “talk”. B．Plants on Earth C．Beautiful music D．The sound of nature 5．We can read this passage from a _________. A．fairy story B．science magazine C．news report D．travel guide 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现植物在缺水或受损时会发出咔嗒声，并推测这种声音可能用于交流。研究还提出未来探索方向，颠覆了人们对植物“沉默”的传统认知。 1．词句猜测题。根据“They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.”可知，此处是指植物有充足的水分时候，它们几乎不会发出咔嗒声。因此hardly与almost never“几乎从来不会”意思相近。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.”可知，随着土壤变得越来越干燥，它们发出咔嗒声越来越多。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants.”可知，下一步研究问题是“是否有植物或动物回应植物的咔嗒声”，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物在缺水或受损时会发出咔嗒声，并推测这种声音可能用于交流。研究还提出未来探索方向，颠覆了人们对植物“沉默”的传统认知。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要是与研究植物的一些特征有关。因此可能会在科学杂志上读到此文章。故选B。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）Making new friends can be difficult. Don’t worry. If you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) cleverly, because you’ll probably become like them. Choose children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Because everyone likes to be praised (被表扬). Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions carefully. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 1．What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A．His clothes are cool. B．He is not friendly. C．Her English is poor. D．She isn’t good at playing soccer. 2．What should you do when you make friends with someone? A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Ask him or her too many questions. C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. D．Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 3．Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A．Because people are happy when they are praised. B．Because they like the same sport as we do. C．Because they are interested in us. D．Because they are nice to us. 4．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends. C．Be nice to the people around you. D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了结交新朋友的四个步骤：选择合适的人、微笑并说赞美的话、加入俱乐部或团队、谨慎提问。 1．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知，应该说一些赞美的话，选项A“他的衣服很酷”是赞美的话。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知，交朋友时应该微笑并对对方说些好听的话。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend... Because everyone likes to be praised (被表扬).”可知，对想交朋友的人说好听的话是因为每个人都喜欢被表扬，被表扬时人们会开心。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章通过“Step 1... Step 2... Step 3... Step 4...”的方式，介绍了结交新朋友的几个步骤，所以主要讲的是结交新朋友的一些步骤。故选B。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）Zhangjiajie: A Natural Beauty Recently, the drama (电视剧) “When Life Gives You Tangerines” has become very popular. The line “Let’s go to Zhangjiajie to see the autumn leaves next year” from the drama has made people around the world interested in Zhangjiajie again. Zhangjiajie might not be liked by everyone, just as the movie Avatar (阿凡达) isn’t everyone’s favorite. However, if you love nature, want an adventure, or want to get away from the boring daily life, Zhangjiajie should be on the top of your travel plan. Why just look at pictures when you can see these wonderful mountains yourself? The scenery here can really make you feel good. People who like hiking will find Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon a great place. As you walk through the thick forests, you can hear the sound of waterfalls and clear streams. The most exciting part is its glass bridge. Walking on it is very exciting and hard to forget. Here are some places you must visit: Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: This is a place you must see. Many mountains here look like the ones in Avatar. Entering the park feels like walking right into the movie. Tianmen Mountain: Walk up the 999 steps to Heaven’s Door. Then, take the long cable car ride with a 70-degree incline (倾斜). The views of the valleys are really beautiful, and walking on the cliff-path skywalks is very exciting. Qixing Mountain Sky Ladder: It’s only 15 minutes’ drive from Tianmen Mountain. As you climb 168 meters in the air at over 1500 meters high, every step tests your courage. After about 3 hours of difficult climbing, you can see the wonderful views of the peaks and valleys below. It’s an achievement that you’ll always remember. So, what are you waiting for? Come and discover the natural wonders of Zhangjiajie. 1．Why should Zhangjiajie be the top travel choice? A．Because it’s shown in a popular drama. B．Because it offers natural wonders and adventure. C．Because it has the same mountains as Avatar. D．Because it’s near Tianmen Mountain. 2．What is the most exciting part of Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon? A．Hearing waterfall sounds. B．Seeing clear streams. C．Walking through thick forests. D．Crossing the glass bridge. 3．What challenge does the Qixing Mountain Sky Ladder offer to climbers? A．Climbing 168 meters at a steep 70-degree incline. B．Testing courage through 3 hours of difficult climbing. C．Enjoying valley views without climbing. D．Walking 999 steps to reach the starting point. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Zhangjiajie’s connection with a drama. B．Zhangjiajie’s glass-bridge adventures. C．Zhangjiajie’s top tourist attractions. D．Zhangjiajie’s hiking-only spots. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了张家界国家公园、天门山、七星山天梯等必游景点。 1．细节理解题。根据“if you love nature, want an adventure, or want to get away from the boring daily life, Zhangjiajie should be on the top of your travel plan”可知因为张家界有自然奇观和探险体验，所以他成为旅游首选。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The most exciting part is its glass bridge”可知大峡谷最刺激的部分是玻璃桥。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“As you climb 168 meters in the air at over 1500 meters high, every step tests your courage. After about 3 hours of difficult climbing”可知要在高空攀爬大约3个小时，每一步都在考验你的勇气。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文介绍了张家界国家公园、天门山、七星山天梯等必游景点。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）Nowadays travelling to China is much easier than before. If you plan to visit your relatives or explore the country, the following is helpful to make your journey pleasant. A Popular Policy The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) allows foreigners to visit China without a visa. It started in 2013. At first, it only worked in 7 big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. At that time, people could stay for only 72 hours. But now travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to 144 hours. The policy lets more people see the real China. Fast Transportation High-speed trains make people travel from place to place faster than before. For example, you can travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just 4-5 hours. Some apps like Didi Chuxing are user-friendly for tourists. Guangzhou’s subway, for example, has English signs and an app that shows real-time arrivals. Helpful Services Many tourist attractions provide signs and guides in many languages, helping foreign visitors understand the rich history and culture better. It’s convenient to travel around by shared bikes. You can order nearly everything by shopping online, such as food, drinks, medicine, clothes and so on. You can pay with Alipay or WeChat Pay. China has something for everyone, so why not visit China this year? For first-time visitors to China, click the website to check the visa rules for your country. 1．How many more days can foreigners stay in China than before? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．What other information can you get from the website? A．Steps to get a visa. B．Big attractions in China. C．Ways to order things online. D．Prices for high-speed trains. 3．What is the best title for this article? A．China Travel: Faster Than Before B．China Travel: Safer Than Before C．China Travel: Better Than Before D．China Travel: Richer Than Before 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国过境免签政策的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“At first ... people could stay for only 72 hours. But now ... can stay in China for up to 144 hours.”可知，72小时是3天，144小时是6天，现在比以前多待3天。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“For first-time visitors to China, click the website to check the visa rules for your country.”可知，网站上能获取与签证相关的信息，“Steps to get a visa”属于签证相关信息。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。文章从过境免签政策的优化、交通的便捷、服务的完善等方面，说明现在去中国旅游比以前更便利、更好，“China Travel: Better Than Before”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。     记叙文 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）David lives alone with his mother. He hasn’t got a father. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. And he hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one. She says they can’t have a cat because they haven’t got a garden. David thinks his mother simply doesn’t want a cat. A boy in his class lives in a flat and he has a cat. And David knows that pirates (海盗) have cats, and they haven’t got gardens! But in a way he doesn’t mind. He doesn’t feel lonely (孤独) . His head is full of explorers, gangsters (歹徒), astronauts (宇航员), cowboys, native Americans (印第安人) and secret agents. “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at the hospital and she is wearing her nurse’s uniform. She starts work in half an hour and she is in a hurry. “OK,” David replies, starting to eat his cereal. His mother looks quite serious. He knows she worries about him a lot. “Sorry, I’m late, Mum.” “That’s all right,” she says, and smiles. “Now don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. “Don’t worry.” But ten minutes later, when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. When it arrives, he gets on and goes up the stairs to sit on the top floor. He sees that he is the only person on the bus wearing a blue sweatshirt and grey trousers— the uniform of Westbound High School. He’s very late. David likes looking out of the window at the cars, the people, the shops and houses. He soon sees two boys. They aren’t wearing school uniforms. A boy with red hair is riding a bicycle, and the other one is running beside him. They are laughing. “That’s odd,” thinks David. “They aren’t going towards a school. Maybe they have a day off... Lucky them!” (From David and the Great Detective) 1．How many family members are there in David’s family now? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Why doesn’t David keep a cat as a pet at home? A．Because he doesn’t like cats. B．Because his sister doesn’t like cats. C．Because he likes dogs. D．Because they haven’t got a garden. 3．How does David stop himself from being lonely? A．He keeps a cat in the garden. B．He thinks too much about many other activities. C．He does lots of sports with his friends. D．He reads books and studies hard. 4．Why does David have to wait another 15 minutes for the next bus? A．The last bus goes a little earlier than usual. B．Because he leaves home late and misses the bus. C．He has to wait for his mother to get his lunch ready D．The next bus has empty seats for his mother and him. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了David和母亲独自生活，因家里没有花园不能养猫，以及他上学途中错过公交的经历。 1．对应第一段，文中提到“David lives alone with his mother.”，可知David家里有他和母亲两个人。 2．对应第一段，文中提到“He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one. She says they can’t have a cat because they haven’t got a garden.”，可知 David 不能养猫是因为他们没有花园。 3．对应第二段，文中提到“But in a way he doesn’t mind. He doesn’t feel lonely. His head is full of explorers, gangsters, astronauts, cowboys, native Americans and secret agents.”，可知David通过脑子里想很多不同的人和事来让自己不感到孤独。 4．对应第九段，文中提到“But ten minutes later, when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one.”，可知David出门晚，错过了公交，因此不得不再等15分钟。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·月考） Barrymore could not find the words to thank Sir Henry enough. Then he said, “You have been so kind to us that I want to do something for you in return. I have never told anyone else. I know something more about poor Sir Charles’s death.” Sir Henry and I jumped up at once. “Do you know how he died?” Sir Henry asked. “No, sir. I don’t know that, but I know why he was waiting at the gate. He was going to meet a woman.” “Sir Charles was meeting a woman? Who was the woman?” “I don’t know her name,” Barrymore said, “but it begins with L.L.” “How do you know this, Barrymore?” I asked. “Well, Sir Charles got a letter on the morning of the day he died. It was from Newton, and the address was in a woman’s writing. I forgot all about it, but some time after Sir Charles died, my wife was cleaning the fireplace in his study. She found a letter. Most of it was burned, but the bottom of one page was not burned. On it was written: ‘Please, please, burn this letter, and be at the gate by ten o’clock. L.L.’ The paper fell into pieces as my wife went to move it. We don’t know who L.L. is, but if you could find out, you might learn more about Sir Charles’s death. We haven’t told anyone else. We felt it would not be good for poor, kind Sir Charles. But we thought we ought to tell you, Sir Henry.” Barrymore left us and Sir Henry turned to me. “If we can find L.L., the mystery may be at an end,” he said. “What do you think we should do, Watson?” “I must write to Holmes at once,” I said, and I went straight to my room and wrote a letter to Holmes, which gave him all the details of Barrymore’s story. — Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 1．Why did Barrymore tell Sir Henry something more about poor Sir Charles’s death? A．He wanted to thank Watson for helping. B．He wanted to do something for Sir Charles in return. C．He wanted to do something for Sir Henry in return. D．He wanted to thank Holmes for helping. 2．According to the passage, who found the letter from a woman in the study first? A．Watson. B．Henry. C．Mr. Barrymore. D．Mrs. Barrymore. 3．According to the part of the story, which is the correct order? ①Barrymore told Henry and Watson why Sir Charles was waiting at the gate. ②Sir Charles got a letter on the morning of the day he died. ③Most of the letter was burned, but the bottom of one page was not burned. ④The paper fell into pieces as Barrymore’s wife went to move it. ⑤Watson went straight to his room and wrote a letter to Holmes. A．①②⑤④③ B．①②④③⑤ C．②③④①⑤ D．②④③⑤① 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了巴瑞莫尔向亨利爵士透露查尔斯爵士死亡的关键线索，包括查尔斯爵士生前收到的神秘信件、信件残片的内容等，推动了案件的调查进程。 1．根据第一段第1句Barrymore所说“You have been so kind to us that I want to do something for you in return.”，可知Barrymore告诉Henry相关事情是为了回报Henry对他的善意。 2．根据第五段第2句Barrymore所说“but some time after Sir Charles died, my wife was cleaning the fireplace in his study. She found a letter.”，可知最先发现信件的是Barrymore的妻子，即Mrs.Barrymore。 3．梳理事件发展顺序：②根据第五段第2句“Well, Sir Charles got a letter on the morning of the day he died.”，这是事件的开端。 ③根据第五段第6句“Most of it was burned, but the bottom of one page was not burned.”，这是信件被发现后的状态。 ④根据第五段第8句“The paper fell into pieces as my wife went to move it.”，这是信件被挪动后的结果。 ①根据第三段第1句“No, sir. I don’t know that, but I know why he was waiting at the gate. He was going to meet a woman.”，这是巴里莫尔向亨利和华生说明情况。 ⑤根据第七段第1句“I must write to Holmes at once,” I said, and I went straight to my room and wrote a letter to Holmes, which gave him all the details of Barrymore’s story.”，这是事件的结尾。 因此正确顺序为②③④①⑤。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏南通·月考）One autumn morning, my master, John, and I set out on a long journey. The weather was fine, and I felt strong and happy. We had a new cart that was light and rolled smoothly. On our way, we passed a wooden bridge. A man at the tollgate called out to us, “Be careful! There was a big storm today. The river is rising fast. The bridge may not be safe.” My master thanked him, but we went on. The road was good, and I walked steadily. We finished our business and started back home. But now the weather had changed. The wind was howling, and rain was falling hard. As we rode through the woods, there was a loud cracking sound. A great oak tree fell right in front of us! John stopped me just in time. We turned around and took another road. Soon we reached the wooden bridge. I put my foot on it—then stopped. Something felt wrong. I did not want to go forward. “Go on, Beauty!” said my master, and he gave a light snap with his whip. But I did not move. I stood still. Just then, a man came running from the tollgate with a lantern. “Stop!” he shouted. “The middle part of the bridge is gone. The flood carried it away! If you had gone on, you would have fallen into the river!” My master and John looked at each other. Then John stroked my neck and said, “Good horse! You saved our lives tonight.” We turned back and took another way home. When we got back, John gave me a warm supper and a soft bed of straw. I had earned my rest. —Taken from Black Beauty 1．When did the story take place? A．On a summer evening. B．On a winter morning. C．On an autumn morning. D．On a spring afternoon. 2．Why did Black Beauty stop on the wooden bridge? A．He was too tired to walk. B．He saw the broken bridge and was afraid. C．He felt that something was wrong. D．He wanted to eat some grass. 3．What does the underlined word “howling” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．making a loud, wild sound B．becoming quiet and calm C．stopping suddenly D．moving very slowly 4．Put the following events in the correct order according to the story. ① A tree fell in front of Black Beauty. ② The man ran to stop them from going on the bridge. ③ They passed the tollgate and the man warned them. ④ Black Beauty stopped and refused to move on the bridge. A．③→①→④→② B．①→③→④→② C．③→④→①→② D．④→③→①→② 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4． 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个秋日的早晨，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。 1．第一段明确提到“One autumn morning, my master, John, and I set out on a long journey.”，这直接表明故事发生在一个秋天的早晨。 2．第五段提到“I put my foot on it—then stopped. Something felt wrong. I did not want to go forward.”，说明黑骏马停在木桥上是因为它感觉有些不对劲。 3．第三段中“The wind was howling, and rain was falling hard.”描述了当时恶劣的天气状况，结合“rain was falling hard”（雨下得很大）以及常识可知，风应该是发出很大且狂野的声音，所以“howling”意思是“发出很大、狂野的声音”。 4．根据文章内容，首先是“On our way, we passed a wooden bridge. A man at the tollgate called out to us...”，对应③；接着“As we rode through the woods, there was a loud cracking sound. A great oak tree fell right in front of us!”，对应①；然后“Soon we reached the wooden bridge. I put my foot on it—then stopped... But I did not move.”，对应④；最后“Just then, a man came running from the tollgate with a lantern. ‘Stop!’ he shouted.”，对应②。所以正确顺序是③→①→④→②。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·月考）Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life reducing hunger and helping to feed the country with a large population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He saved the lives of over 16,000 patients during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “I would work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药理学家), took on the job as head of a research team and performed different kinds of experiments with her teammates. However, the results failed. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, she finally received the Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways that don’t work, I am not sad, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. The artist Vincent van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life. But he kept painting and he painted more than 1,000 artworks in his life. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is keeping their goals (目标) no matter what difficulty they have. 1．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A．They succeeded in solving world problems. B．They spent all their lives serving people. C．They achieved a lot in the medical field. D．They are remembered for their happiness. 2．The underlined phrase “deformed his fingers” means “________ ”. A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel unhappy C．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off 3．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Not everyone can be successful. B．The more difficulties, the better. C．Great hopes make great men. D．Great achievements aren’t made naturally. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过介绍袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦、爱迪生和梵高的事例，说明这些伟人的成功并非一帆风顺，而是通过克服巨大困难、坚持目标才取得的，告诉我们伟大的成就不是自然而然产生的。 1．第一段和第二段分别指出：“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life reducing hunger and helping to feed the country”以及“Wu Mengchao... focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He saved the lives of over 16,000 patients during his life.”，这直接说明袁隆平和吴孟超都把一生奉献给了为人民服务。 2．第二段指出：“Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.”，这直接说明长时间握手术刀使吴孟超的手指变形了。 3．文章通过多个例子说明成功来之不易，最后总结“One thing all these people have in common is keeping their goals no matter what difficulty they have.”，这直接说明作者主要想告诉我们伟大的成就不可能自然而然地产生。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·月考） The following morning, Mother doesn’t feel well. She stays in bed all day. In the evening, she tells Peter to run to the village and ask the doctor to come. “She has a bad cold,” Doctor Forest says. “She must stay in bed. Can you be her nurse?” “Yes, of course,” says Bobbie. “Well, make a nice big fire in her room to keep warm,” the doctor says. “Here is some medicine for her. And this is a list of food you must buy for her.” He gives Bobbie a piece of paper. Later, Bobbie shows the list to Peter and Phyllis. “But how can we buy all these things?” she says. “We don’t have any money. What can we do?” For a long time they sit and think. Then they have an idea. The next day, there is only one child waiting for the 9:15 train to come out of the tunnel. It’s Peter. He isn’t sitting on the fence (栅栏) that morning. ________ Behind him, there is a large white sheet (床单). There are some words on it. They say, “Look out at the station.” As the train passes, an old gentleman on the train sees it. So do the other passengers (乘客). They look out for something at the station, but they see nothing. Then the old gentleman sees Phyllis. She’s running along the platform (站台). When she gets to his window, she pushes a letter into his hand. The old gentleman sits down and opens the letter. He reads: Dear Mr, We don’t know your name, … — Adapted (选自) from The Railway Children 1．What does the doctor mean by saying “Can you be her nurse?” A．He would like Bobbie to ask a nurse for help. B．He hopes Bobbie can be a nurse in the future. C．He hopes Bobbie can look after her mother well. D．He would like Bobbie to help him in the hospital. 2．Which of the following sentences should be in “________”? A．His face starts to go red. B．He is walking to the shop. C．He is standing in front of it. D．He decides to go the next day. 3．Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Phyllis pushes a letter to a passenger. b. Mother has to stay in bed. c. The doctor gives Bobbie a food list. d. Peter puts up a sheet with some words on it. A．b-c-d-a B．a-b-d-c C．c-b-d-a D．b-a-d-c 4．What may the children’s letter be about? A．The children hope to make friends with the old gentleman. B．The children want to get some help from the old gentleman. C．The children want the old gentleman to visit their new house. D．The children would like to take a train trip with the old gentleman. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了母亲生病后，孩子们为了给母亲买药和食物，没钱的情况下想办法向火车上的乘客求助的故事。 1．医生说“Can you be her nurse?”，结合后文医生交代的生火、喂药、买食物等照顾母亲的任务，可知医生是希望Bobbie能好好照顾母亲。 2．前文提到Peter没像往常一样坐在栅栏上，后文说他身后有一张写着字的大白床单，说明Peter正站在栅栏前面。 3．梳理故事顺序：b.母亲生病卧床→c.医生给Bobbie食物清单→d.Peter挂起写着字的床单→a.Phyllis给乘客递信，对应顺序b-c-d-a。 4．孩子们没钱买医生清单上的食物和药，挂床单吸引乘客注意、递信的目的是向乘客求助。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·月考） From Barbie dolls to Kung Fu Pandas, once-loved toys that kids have outgrown get a new chance (机会) to be loved again. This is the magic of Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys. It all started in 2017 with a simple question from a mum named Lilian Gluck: What should we do with all these old toys? Instead of throwing them away, she chose to wash, repair and give them to young patients at the University Hospital of Caracas. Months later, she got lots of warm and nice words from people. Then she turned her home into the Hospital for Soft Toys, a non-profit foundation (非营利基金会). Today, about 60 volunteers meet there at least twice a week to repair broken toys. They carefully sew rips, brush off dust or add new stuffing. Over the past seven years, about 70,000 toys have got a new life! Repairing a soft toy for another round of love is also helpful to the volunteers. “All of us who come here get a special kind of comfort (安慰),” says 72-year-old Silvia Heiber. She has volunteered for nearly three years. “It’s like a therapy (疗法) where we care for each other.” The repaired toys are not only sent to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to older people’s homes—anyone who needs a little bit of love. Each toy comes with a sweet note: “Hello! I am a doll with lots of happy memories (回忆). Take care of me, and I will bring you the same! When you grow up, pass me on to another child who will love me!” 1．What did Lilian do with the old toys at the beginning? A．She sent them to schools and hospitals in poor areas. B．She cleaned, repaired and gave them to sick children. C．She opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home. D．She asked 60 volunteers to help her repair broken toys. 2．What does Silvia think of volunteering at the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．Boring and tiring. B．Easy but useless. C．Skillful and difficult. D．Helpful and meaningful. 3．Why is there a sweet note with each toy? A．To tell the toy’s past experience. B．To share the idea of passing on love. C．To ask the new owner to return it later. D．To show the hard work of the volunteers. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Mother’s Simple Question B．Old Toys, New Love C．Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys D．The Art of Repairing Toys 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了委内瑞拉的毛绒玩具医院，由莉莲发起，志愿者们修复旧玩具并送给有需要的人，让旧玩具重获新生，同时传递爱与温暖。 1．第二段提到“Instead of throwing them away, she chose to wash, repair and give them to young patients at the University Hospital of Caracas.”，由此可知莉莲最初清洗、修理旧玩具并把它们送给生病的孩子。 2．第四段中西尔维娅表示“All of us who come here get a special kind of comfort”以及“It’s like a therapy where we care for each other.”，这体现出她认为这份志愿工作有帮助且有意义。 3．最后一段纸条内容“Hello! I am a doll with lots of happy memories. Take care of me, and I will bring you the same! When you grow up, pass me on to another child who will love me!”，表明纸条是为了传递爱的理念。 4．全文围绕旧玩具被修复后再次传递爱展开，“Old Toys, New Love”最能概括文章主旨。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中） The word “zhiyin” in Chinese, meaning the best friend who truly understands you, comes from a famous story during the Spring and Autumn Period. Yu Boya was good at playing the guqin, a traditional seven-string musical instrument. Though many people liked his skills, Boya felt lonely because he believed no one could really understand the feelings in his music. One night, while traveling to Chu, Boya had to stop his boat at the Hanyang River because of strong wind. After the wind passed, a full moon rose slowly. Touched by the beautiful night, Boya began playing his guqin. A woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi, who was passing by, stopped to listen. Boya played a piece about high mountains, and Ziqi said, “How great! It sounds like Mount Tai reaching the sky!” Then Boya played another piece about flowing water, and Ziqi exclaimed, “How nice! It sounds like a great river running forever!” Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. They talked all night and became close friends. Before leaving, they promised to meet again the next year. Unluckily, when Boya returned, he heard that Ziqi had died from an illness. Heartbroken, Boya went to Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓), played one last song full of sadness, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He decided never to play again, saying, “Because my only “zhiyin” is gone, I won’t play for anyone else!” To remember this deep friendship, people in the Song Dynasty built Guqin Tai in Hanyang. Today, it is not only a historical site but also an important part of local culture, reminding us of the value of true understanding between friends. 1．How did Boya feel when he first met Ziqi? A．heartbroken B．excited C．confident D．worried 2．Why did Boya stop playing the guqin after Ziqi’s death? A．Because he was too sick to play. B．Because his guqin was too old to play. C．Because he wanted to become a woodcutter like Ziqi. D．Because he believed no one else could understand his music. 3．What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Ziqi died from an illness. b. Boya was lonely because no one could understand his music. c. Boya broke his guqin into pieces and decided never to play again. d. Boya travelled to Chu and stopped his boat because of strong wind. e. Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-c-d-a-e C．d-b-e-a-c D．d-e-b-a-c 4．Why did people build Guqin Tai? A．To attract tourists to Hanyang B．To teach people how to play the guqin C．To celebrate a traditional Chinese festival D．To remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．The history of the guqin. B．The story of “zhiyin”. C．The way to play the guqin. D．The importance of music. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了“知音”一词的由来，围绕俞伯牙和钟子期的深厚友谊展开，介绍了二人相遇、相知以及伯牙为子期断琴的故事，展现了真正友谊的价值。 1．第二段指出伯牙初次见到子期时的感受：“Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well.”，结合语境，伯牙一直因无人懂自己的音乐而孤独，子期的理解让他深受触动，可推断他此时是激动的。 2．第三段说明伯牙在子期去世后停止弹琴的原因：“He decided never to play again, saying, ‘Because my only “zhiyin” is gone, I won’t play for anyone else!’”，表明他认为再也没有人能懂他的音乐了。 3．结合全文梳理事件顺序：首先，“Though many people liked his skills, Boya felt lonely because he believed no one could really understand the feelings in his music.”（b. 伯牙因无人懂他的音乐而孤独）；接着，“One night, while traveling to Chu, Boya had to stop his boat at the Hanyang River because of strong wind.”（d. 伯牙去楚国途中因大风停船）；然后，“Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well.”（e. 伯牙因子期懂自己的音乐而深受触动）；之后，“Unluckily, when Boya returned, he heard that Ziqi had died from an illness.”（a. 子期因病去世）；最后，“Heartbroken, Boya went to Ziqi’s tomb, played one last song full of sadness, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He decided never to play again”（c. 伯牙断琴，决定不再弹琴），故正确顺序是b-d-e-a-c。 4．第四段指出人们建造古琴台的原因：“To remember this deep friendship, people in the Song Dynasty built Guqin Tai in Hanyang.”，说明建造古琴台是为了纪念伯牙和子期之间的友谊。 5．全文围绕“知音”一词的由来，讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，核心是“知音”的故事，因此最佳标题是《“知音”的故事》。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）It was a cold night last winter. After cycling eight kilometers, I reached Shanghai South Railway Station. It was 22: 21 p.m., just in time to catch the last bus home. As I took out my transportation card, the driver gave me a nod and said, “You again? You always get home this late.” I was a bit surprised that he remembered me, but perhaps it wasn’t so surprising. I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way. “Yeah, work’s been really busy lately,” I said. “What do you do?” “I’m an editor (编辑) at an educational newspaper,” I replied. “Oh, my nephew’s an editor, too. It’s a tiring job, isn’t it?” “It sure is. There’s a lot to take care of before everything’s ready to print. Driving a bus seems less tiring. You can even enjoy the view while driving, can’t you?” “View?” The driver laughed before he continued. “Imagine driving the same route 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And on night shifts, I never get home until 1 a.m.” “Oh! It’s freezing this late in this season!” “It is,” the driver agreed. “But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!” “I know the feeling,” I said. “Tens of thousands of children learn English with our articles. I take pride in the work I do.” Just then, the screen on the dashboard lit up. “It’s 22: 30 p.m., time to leave!” “Good for you,” the driver said. The bus began to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night. 1．Why did the driver remember the writer? A．Both the writer and the driver’s nephew worked as editors. B．Sometimes the writer was the only one taking the final bus. C．The writer always wore a tired face after cycling eight kilometers. D．The driver paid attention to everybody around him when driving. 2．What made the writer realize the pride in his work? A．The driver offered him a better job. B．He realized editing is easier than driving a bus. C．The cold weather made him feel thankful for his job. D．The driver’s love for his job made him see his value in his job. 3．According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the driver? A．Kind and clever. B．Careful and proud. C．Hard-working and strict. D．Helpful and successful. 4．In what order did the events happen? a. After a long bike trip, I got to the station. b. The bus left at the right time. c. Both of us showed our love for our jobs. d. We discussed the difficulties in our jobs. e. When I took the bus, the driver greeted me. A．a, d, c, e, b B．a, e, d, c, b C．e, b, c, a, d D．e, c, b, a, d 5．Which of the following can be the best title of this article? A．More than a job B．Being a good driver C．The best job in the world D．Great dreams between them 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一个经常乘坐末班车的编辑与司机在交流中，都感受到了各自工作带来的疲惫与自豪，公交车载着这两个疲惫却自豪的人驶向夜色中。 1．细节理解题。根据“I was a bit surprised that he remembered me, but perhaps it wasn’t so surprising. I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way.”可知，司机记得作者是因为作者经常乘坐末班车，有时还是车上唯一的乘客。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But I love my job...It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!”以及“I know the feeling...I take pride in the work I do.”可知，是司机对工作的热爱让作者为自己的工作感到自豪，进而意识到自己工作的价值。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Imagine driving the same route 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road.”可知，司机为了大家的安全，一定要注意路况，说明他很谨慎或小心；根据“It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!”可知，司机感到很自豪。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“After cycling eight kilometers, I reached Shanghai South Railway Station.”、“As I took out my transportation card, the driver gave me a nod and said...”、“There’s a lot to take care of before everything’s ready to print.”和“Imagine driving the same route 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And on night shifts, I never get home until 1 a.m.”可知，作者先到达车站，在乘坐公交车时，司机向他打招呼，紧接着他们讨论了各自工作中的困难，a在e之前，e在d之前。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者和公交车司机都在各自的工作岗位上付出努力，虽然疲惫但都为自己的工作感到自豪，体现了工作不仅仅是一份差事，更承载着责任和价值。More than a job“不只是一份工作”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking (烘焙), so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 1．Why was Katie nervous about starting middle school? A．Because she didn’t like the new teachers. B．Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her behind. C．Because her parents were not supportive. D．Because she was afraid of the school rules. 2．Who were the three girls Katie met at lunchtime? A．Callie, Mia, and Emma. B．Callie, Emma, and Alexis. C．Mia, Emma, and Alexis. D．Mia, Callie, and Alexis. 3．What does the underlined word “raise” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Collect. B．Spend. C．Borrow. D．Lose. 4．What can we infer about Katie’s new friends? A．They helped her find her courage for sports. B．They were not as friendly as Katie thought. C．They welcomed Katie for who she was. D．They also wanted to be part of the popular group. 5．What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A．You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B．True friends like you for who you are, and being yourself is important. C．Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. D．Baking delicious cupcakes can solve all your problems. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Katie进入中学后，因好友疏远而感到不安，后结识新朋友并加入纸杯蛋糕俱乐部，最终找到自信，明白做真实自己的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone.”可知，Katie上中学紧张是因为她最好的朋友加入了受欢迎的团体，把她抛在了身后。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis.”可知，Katie在午餐时遇到的三个女孩是Mia、Emma和Alexis。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes.”可知，“raise money”与“collect money”意思相近，所以划线词“raise”的意思是“筹集，收集”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was.”可推断出，Katie的新朋友因为她本来的样子而欢迎她。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第4段“I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was.”和第5段“I learned that being true to myself was important.”可知，作者想告诉我们真正的朋友会喜欢真实的你，做自己很重要。故选B。 Passage 10 （23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）One day, Little Drop and his family were playing near the surface (表面) of the sea. The sun made him feel warm. Suddenly, they started to rise out of the sea! “What’s happening?” Little Drop asked. “We are becoming cloud! It’s okay! This is all part of the Water Cycle.” Daddy Drop said. Then a strong wind began to blow. Little Drop and many other water drops went far away in the cloud. When the cloud got closer to the mountains, it started to get cold. “Oh, I feel heavy. We are going to fall!” Daddy Drop said. “Did you just say ‘fall’?”, said Little Drop. “Yes. But it won’t hurt (痛). Remember, this is all part of the Water Cycle. We will become the part of rain! Then we will get back to the sea.” said Daddy Drop. Little Drop started to shiver (颤抖). “I’m cold!” he said. The sky couldn’t hold (容纳) them and they fell out. They were now rain.   They then dropped into a river. Suddenly, when they went down the river, Little Drop was sucked into (被吸入) a pipe and then through a tab to a sink (水槽). They cleaned some dishes and went through more pipes. Finally, they got out of the pipes and went back to the sea again! “It’s just part of the Water Cycle. We always come back to the sea.” said Daddy Drop, welcoming Little Drop at the end of the pipe. From that day on, Little Drop was always excited about becoming part of the Water Cycle. 1．Where were Little Drop and his family playing in the beginning? A．In a river. B．In the sky. C．Near the sea surface. D．Deep down in the sea. 2．Why did Little Drop fall out of the sky? A．Because his father told him to. B．Because he wanted to go home. C．Because the sun made him warm. D．Because he got heavy from the cold. 3．What did Little Drop do after he was sucked into a pipe? A．He rose up to the sky. B．He dropped into a river. C．He cleaned some dishes. D．He broke the pipe and ran free. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A．Rain always falls into the sea. B．All dirty water goes into the sea. C．People get water directly from the sea. D．The sea is an important part of the Water Cycle. 5．Where can you most probably find this article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science report. C．In a children’s book. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述小水滴和家人在海面玩耍时因太阳照射蒸发成云，随风飘向山时遇冷变重形成雨落下，之后小水滴经管道参与清洗餐具等流程，最终回到大海，此后小水滴对参与水循环充满期待，故事借小水滴的经历展现水循环过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, Little Drop and his family were playing near the surface (表面) of the sea.”可知，在海面附近，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When the cloud got closer to the mountains, it started to get cold. ‘Oh, I feel heavy. We are going to fall!’ Daddy Drop said.”可知，是因为遇冷变重，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Little Drop...cleaned some dishes and went through more pipes.”可知是清洗餐具，故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章围绕水循环展开，小水滴经一系列过程回到大海，说明大海是水循环重要部分，故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章使用拟人化角色，通过讲述小水滴和家人的经历，介绍了水循环过程，文章充满趣味性，且符合科学教育主题，所以最有可能在儿童读物里找到这篇文章。故选C。 应用文 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·辽宁大连·月考）Colourful After-school Clubs Make Your School Life More Meaningful! Three new clubs are waiting for you! You can choose one club, or join more if you are interested. The clubs are open to all students, and you can make new friends while learning new skills. Reading Club If you love reading, don’t miss the Reading Club. We have different kinds of books, such as classic novels, history stories and popular science. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon in the school library. We usually read for about forty minutes and then hold a short sharing meeting. During the meeting, you can talk about the books you read, explain your ideas and learn from others. It helps you open your mind and improve your reading skills. Sports Club Sports can make you strong and relaxed. The Sports Club is on the school playground every Friday afternoon. You can choose from basketball, football, running and other activities. If you join, you will not only practise skills but also learn the importance of teamwork. Sometimes we have small matches between classes. It is a great way to have fun and keep healthy. Cooking Club The Cooking Club is on Saturday morning in the school dining hall. You can learn how to make healthy and tasty food, like salad, sandwiches and simple dishes. Teachers will show you the cooking steps and give advice on healthy eating. It is also a good chance to develop basic life skills and understand the importance of eating well. Choose your club & enjoy your school life! 1．What do members usually do after reading in the Reading Club? A．They write a book report in the classroom. B．They hold a sharing meeting in the library. C．They borrow books and go home at once. D．They listen to a science talk for a long time. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Cooking Club is in the library on Saturday morning. B．The Sports Club has matches between classes every week. C．Students can join more than one club if they want. D．The Reading Club meets on Friday afternoon for reading. 3．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．the clubs are only for students who are good at sports B．the clubs can help students learn and grow in different ways C．all students must join one club to finish their homework D．the Cooking Club is the most popular club in the school 4．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science magazine. D．On a school noticeboard. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了学校三种丰富多彩的课后俱乐部，阐述了各俱乐部的活动时间、地点、内容及意义，旨在鼓励学生选择心仪的俱乐部，丰富校园生活。 1．Reading Club部分提到“We usually read for about forty minutes and then hold a short sharing meeting.”，成员阅读后会在图书馆举办简短的分享会。 2．第一段第二句提到“You can choose one club, or join more if you are interested.”，学生若愿意可以加入多个俱乐部。 3．阅读全文可知，阅读俱乐部能提升阅读技能、结交朋友，体育俱乐部能强身健体、培养团队精神，烹饪俱乐部能学习烹饪技巧、理解健康饮食的重要性，由此可推断这些俱乐部能以不同方式帮助学生学习和成长。 4．文章介绍的是学校的课后俱乐部，面向全体学生，最可能出现在学校公告板上。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·广东揭阳·月考） Hello, everyone! There are some famous animals from different zoos of China. Which is the animal star (明星) in your eyes? Please finish this questionnaire (调查问卷) . Elephant Bobo: From: Chongqing Zoo Looks and likes: ·a long trunk, large ears ·like eating carrots Panda Menglan: From: Beijing Zoo Looks and likes: ·black and white fur ·like doing sports ▲ Tiger Hongtang:     From: Shanghai Zoo Looks and likes: ·big eyes, a long tail ·like playing with a ball Monkey Xiaolong: From: Jinan Zoo Looks and likes: ·yellow fur, a long tail ·like climbing David: I choose Hongtang as the star, because I think it’s playful. Emily: I love Bobo, because elephants are smart animals. Frank: My favourite star is Menglan. It looks very strong. Cindy: I like Xiaolong best. The baby monkey is so lovely. 1．Which can we put in ▲ ? A．Special zoos B．National culture C．Animal stars D．Famous people 2．The lovely baby monkey lives in ________. A．Beijing Zoo B．Jinan Zoo C．Shanghai Zoo D．Chongqing Zoo 3．Why does David like Hongtang? A．Because it’s smart. B．Because it’s strong. C．Because it’s playful. D．Because it’s friendly. 4．Who chooses the animal with black and white fur? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the reading? A．Not all the four animals are famous. B．Both Hongtang and Bobo come from Beijing. C．The animal with a long trunk likes eating carrots. D．Emily’s favourite animal is a lovely and smart panda. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文通过动物明星调查问卷，介绍了来自中国不同动物园的四种动物的特征、产地，以及同学们的选择理由。 1．表格围绕中国各地动物园的动物明星展开，因此▲处填“Animal stars”符合主题。 2．文中提到“Monkey Xiaolong: From Jinan Zoo”，说明可爱的小猴子住在济南动物园。 3．David说“I choose Hongtang as the star, because I think it's playful.”，说明David喜欢洪塘是因为它很顽皮。 4．根据 “Panda Menglan: ...black and white fur” 以及 “Frank: My favourite star is Menglan. It looks very strong.” 可知，Frank 选择了有黑白毛的熊猫。 5．A选项文中明确提到 “some famous animals from different zoos of China”，四只动物都是明星动物，表述错误；B选项Bobo 来自重庆动物园，Hongtang 来自上海动物园，并非都来自北京，表述错误；C选项Elephant Bobo 有长鼻子，喜欢吃胡萝卜，表述正确；D选项Emily 最喜欢的是大象 Bobo，不是熊猫，表述错误。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）Here’re some posts on the Internet from three students who like sports very much. EmilyI love swimming at the pool three times a week. My friends and I swim fast and try new ways. My swimsuit is blue, just like theirs! We cheer when someone does better than before. Some tricks are hard. But when I learn them, I feel great! Swimming keeps me fit and helps me relax after school. I also use an app to record (记录) my swims. It shows my progress, and my friends use it too. We have fun staying fit together! DavidMy goal is to stay healthy this term. I ride bikes and do yoga, but my favorite way is to ________ every morning. I use a special app to show how fast I go. The park near my house is great for this! Jogging makes my heart strong, and comparing (比较) my runs with friends keeps us all happy. Together, we never give up! LisaI’m in my school’s volleyball team. We practise every Tuesday and Friday. It’s my favorite sport! We play matches with other schools. Our team works very well together. Learning to hit the ball is not easy, but it makes me faster and better at working with others. We laugh a lot and cheer for every point. Volleyball teaches us to trust each other. Win or lose, we always smile after the game together. Staying fit is fun with friends! Do you like doing sports? Do you want to make friends? If you do, you can reply to them. I’m sure you’ll have a healthy and colorful life. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following can be put in “_________”? A．play badminton B．jump rope C．jog 2．There are _________ students using apps to keep fit. A．1 B．2 C．3 3．What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A．show B．believe C．see 4．What can we know from the passage? A．David swims three times a week. B．If Lisa and her friends lose a game, they will feel really sad. C．Jogging is a good way to keep the heart strong. 5．Who are the posts probably for? A．Students who like sports and want to make friends. B．Students who are good at swimming. C．Students who want to learn volleyball. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生分别分享了各自喜爱的运动与运动日常，最后文章呼吁同样爱好运动、想要结交朋友的同学和他们互动，倡导大家一起收获健康多彩的生活。 1．后文提到“Jogging makes my heart strong”，可知David说的最喜欢的晨间运动就是慢跑，因此空格填jog。 2．文中Emily提到“I also use an app to record my swims.”，是用app记录游泳，David提到“I use a special app to show how fast I go.”，是用app记录跑速，Lisa没有提到使用app，因此，一共2名学生用app。 3．句中单词trust意思是信任，和选项中believe“相信”含义一致。 4．文中提到“Jogging makes my heart strong”，说明慢跑可以强健心脏，选项C表述正确。 5．最后一段提到“Do you like doing sports? Do you want to make friends? If you do, you can reply to them.”，可知帖子是写给喜欢运动、想要交朋友的学生的。 Passage 4 （2026七年级下·广东·专题练习）Sunshine Sports Center Join Us & Stay Fit! Do you want to be strong and healthy? Come and join us at Sunshine Sports Center! Activity Time Place Coach Note Basketball 5:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. (Mon, Wed) Indoor Court Mr. Smith Bring your own basketball. Swimming 4:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu) Swimming Pool Miss Green Must wear a swimming cap. Running 7:00 a.m. - 8:00 a.m. (Every day) City Park Mr. Brown Free for the first month! Yoga 6:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m.(Fri) Room 201 Mrs. White Bring a yoga mat. Rules: 1.Students must be over 12 years old. 2.Pay $20 for a membership card before joining. 3.If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier.Contact Us: For more information, call 123-4567! Let's move together for a healthier life! 4．When can you go swimming in the center? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Tuesday afternoon. D．On Friday evening. 5．Who is the coach for basketball? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Smith. C．Miss Green. D．Mrs. White. 6．What do you need to bring if you want to do yoga? A．A basketball. B．A swimming cap. C．A yoga mat. D．A membership card. 7．How much do you need to pay for the membership card? A．$0. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20. 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．You can run in the Indoor Court. B．There is no running class on weekends. C．If you are 11 years old, you can join the club. D．You need to tell the coach if you want to stop. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是Sunshine Sports Center的宣传海报，介绍了四种运动的时间、地点、教练及注意事项。 1．表格中Swimming一行：“Time: 4:30 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu)”可知，游泳课在周二和周四下午。 2．表格中Basketball一行：“Coach: Mr. Smith”可知，篮球教练是Smith先生。 3．表格中Yoga一行：“Bring a yoga mat”可知，做瑜伽需要带瑜伽垫。 4．Rules部分：“Pay $20 for a membership card before joining”可知，会员卡费用为20美元。 5．Rules部分：“If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier”可知，如果想停止，需要提前一周告知教练。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·浙江金华·开学考试） Sally’s diaryThe winter holiday is ending in half a day. I wanted to know how my classmates felt about it, so I asked them. Here’s what I found. Most of my classmates, like me, were not happy about the holiday coming to an end. However, I was surprised to find that three classmates had different feelings. Here are their thoughts. I feel happy. I’m still on holiday, right? I’m going shopping with my parents. We will buy delicious food for dinner and have a great family time. ——Linda I’m so excited. I miss our classmates a lot. I want to see them soon. I’m going to make gifts for our classmates this afternoon. ——Peter It’s great. I have half a day left to plan for the new term. I’m sure I can make a good plan. ——Jenny 1．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The new school year is coming. B．Sally is not happy. C．All the classmates are sad about the ending of winter holiday. D．Linda had a lot of fun in winter holiday. 2．What would Jenny like to do? A．Have fun with her family. B．Get gifts for her classmates. C．Buy some food for her family. D．Make a plan for the new term. 3．What do the three students have in common (共同之处)? A．They enjoy their school life. B．They make full use of the holiday. C．They look on the bright side of life. D．They are nice to their family and friends. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally通过采访同学了解大家对寒假即将结束的感受，发现大部分人不舍，但也有三位同学（Linda、Peter、Jenny）以积极的心态面对，分别期待家庭时光、与同学重逢或为新学期做计划，展现了不同的生活态度。 1．第二段“Most of my classmates, like me, were not happy about the holiday coming to an end.”说明大部分同学包括Sally都不开心，“However, I was surprised to find that three classmates had different feelings.”又转折说她有三个同学有不同的感受，因此“All the classmates are sad”是不正确的。 2．Jenny的话“I have half a day left to plan for the new term. I’m sure I can make a good plan.”说明她想要为新学期做计划。 3．根据Linda、Peter、Jenny三人的发言，他们都没有因为假期结束而难过，而是从积极的角度看待这件事（享受家庭时光、期待见到同学、为学期做计划），说明他们都“看到生活积极的一面”。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·湖南长沙·月考）Dear parents, We are happy to invite (邀请) you to our School Open Day on Friday, 24 April, from 9: 00 a.m. to 12: 30 p.m. ★What to Do: ☆Classroom Visit (9: 00 a.m.—9: 40 a.m.) Go to your children’s classroom. You can join a class. ☆Science Experiment (实验) Show (10: 00 a.m.—10: 30 a.m.) Meet us in the science building. Watch your children bring their amazing ideas to life! ☆Art Show (10: 40 a.m.—11: 20 a.m.) Visit the school hall. All students’ artworks will be on show there. ☆Lunchtime (11: 30 a.m.—12: 30 p.m.) Enjoy delicious food with your children in the dining hall. ★Things to Remember: ☆Please get to the school gate (大门) before 9: 00 a.m. ☆Bring a pen to write down your ideas on the feedback (反馈) board. ☆Remember to take photos with your children! We want to see you here! Ms Wang 1．What will parents do at 9: 20 a.m. on School Open Day? A．Watch the art show. B．Join a class. C．Watch the science experiment show. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Parents can give some feedback. B．Parents can’t have lunch in the dining hall. C．Parents must get to the school gate before 8: 30 a.m. 【答案】1．B 2．A 【导语】本文是一封王老师写给家长的校园开放日邀请函，详细介绍了活动时间、流程及注意事项 1．定位活动时间表：Classroom Visit的时间为9:00 a.m.—9:40 a.m.，9:20属于该时段，对应活动为 “Join a class”，对应选项B。 2．定位Things to Remember中的 “Bring a pen to write down your ideas on the feedback board.” 可知家长可以在反馈板留言，A选项正确。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级下·河南周口·月考） Welcome to SuperDeals Store—your favorite online shop!Looking for some nice new things? We have great choices of good-quality products (高质量商品) at good prices. Take a look!   Lamp with Three Light ColorsColor: Pink Price: ¥65 Delivery (配送) time: 8 days Special: It has 3 kinds of lights. They can help you study and read better.   Cool Sports WatchColor: Blue/ Pink/ Orange Price: ¥320 (Buy two, and each is only ¥280!) Delivery time: 6 days Special: It is water-resistant (防水的) and has a stopwatch (秒表). It is great for sports lovers.   Fun Animal BackpackColor: Green Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 4 days Special: It has two side pockets. You can put your water bottle in them easily. DIY Notebook SetColor: White/ Yellow Price: ¥40 Delivery time: 5 days Special: You can draw your own cover! Your notebook will look very cool. Don’t wait! Go to www.superdeals.com to find your favorite things. Shopping with us is fun and easy! 1．Jack always reads at night. Which product is best for him? A．The cool sports watch. B．The lamp with three light colors. C．The fun animal backpack. D．The DIY notebook set. 2．Mr. Wang wants to buy two sports watches for his sons. How much should he pay? A．320 yuan. B．440 yuan. C．560 yuan. D．640 yuan. 3．What is special about the DIY notebook set? A．It has three colors. B．It is water-resistant. C．It has two side pockets. D．It lets you draw the cover. 4．What do all the products in the text have in common (共同之处)? A．They are all in pink. B．They are only for sports lovers. C．Their delivery time is 4 days. D．They are good in quality and price. 5．What’s the text? A．An ad. B．An email. C．A story. D．A letter. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一则在线购物网站的促销广告，详细介绍了台灯、手表、书包和笔记本四款商品的规格、价格、配送时间及特色。 1．第一栏关于台灯的描述提到：“They can help you study and read better.”，这直接证明了该产品能够辅助阅读，最适合习惯在晚上看书的Jack。 2．第二栏关于运动手表的价格备注指出：“Price: ¥320 (Buy two, and each is only ¥280!)”，这说明购买两块手表时的单价为280元，计算总价为560元。 3．第四栏关于DIY笔记本套装的特别说明指出：“Special: You can draw your own cover!”，这明确了该产品的独特之处在于允许用户自己绘制封面。 4．文章开头部分概括了店内商品的整体特征：“We have great choices of good-quality products (高质量商品) at good prices.”，这说明所有商品都具备质优价廉的共同点。 5．通过文章开头的商店欢迎辞“Welcome to SuperDeals Store”以及结尾引导用户去官网下单的短语“Go to www.superdeals.com…”可知，本文是一篇广告。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级下·湖南长沙·月考） Notice to Visitors Our museum is open from 9:00—17:00 every Tuesday to Sunday. There are 2 kinds of exhibitions (展出). Changsha Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition is free for everyone. The price of the special exhibition—Arts of Qi Baishi is 50 yuan for an adult (成人) and half price for students. To make the museum a good place for visitors, please pay attention to the following rules. You should• book or buy tickets online. • bring your ID card for the safety check. • come with an adult if you’re under 14. You mustn’t• smoke, shout, run or climb. • bring any drinks or food. • run in the halls. 1．When can we visit the museum? A．At 8:30 pm on Tuesday. B．At 9:00 am on Monday. C．At 10:00 am on Saturday. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can visit all the exhibitions for free. B．Visitors can’t bring any snacks into the museum. C．The 13-year-olds can visit the museum by themselves. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了博物馆的参观须知，介绍了博物馆的开放时间、两类展览的收费情况以及游客需要遵守的相关规章制度。 1．第一段写明开放时间：“Our museum is open from 9:00—17:00 every Tuesday to Sunday”，说明博物馆周二至周日9点到17点开放，周六上午10点可以参观。 2．第三段明确禁令：“You mustn't bring any drinks or food”，这直接说明游客不可以携带零食饮品进入博物馆。 Passage 9 （25-26七年级下·浙江金华·月考） 1．What sport can you choose to play on Spring Sports Day? A．Tennis. B．Soccer. C．Volleyball. D．Swimming. 2．What does the word “lead” mean in the sentence “Excellent coaches will lead the lessons”? A．Build. B．Change. C．Teach. D．Learn. 3．What should the student do first if he or she wants to join the Karate Lesson? A．Bring his or her own snacks. B．Arrive at 9:30 a.m. on Friday. C．Ask his or her parents before he or she joins. D．Go to the gymnasium office to sign up. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是向学生介绍春季运动日的宣传海报。 1．根据海报内容的第二项“You can choose one of the following sports to play: Swimming Badminton Baseball Cycling”可知，在春季运动日，你可以选择游泳。 2．根据该词所在的句子，以及其后1句“Excellent coaches will lead the lessons. They will help you learn new skills and improve.”可知，此处“lead”的意思是“教”，相当于“Teach”。 3．根据海报最后1行“Remember to get permission from your parents first.”可知，如果一个学生想参加空手道课，他或她应该先经过父母的允许。 Passage 10 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试） 1．What is the main purpose of the Spring Planting Festival? A．To educate people about the history of Arbour Day. B．To raise awareness about the environment by planting trees. C．To sell special seed packets to raise money. D．To organise a science competition for students. 2．What does the phrase “Get your hands dirty” mean in the poster? A．To do some housework. B．To have fun touching dirt. C．To create your own green space at home. D．To participate in planting trees. 3．What prize might participants win in the GUESS THE SEED CONTEST? A．a special seed packet. B．a beautiful potted plant. C．a Green Explorer Badge. D．a lecture from a science teacher. 4．What can participants (参与者) hear during the MINI LECTURES section? A．A science teacher talking about the history of Arbour Day. B．Gardening club’s tips on creating a green space at home. C．Both A and B． D．Neither A nor B． 5．What is the Green Explorer Badge (徽章) most likely to be? A．A toolbox for planting trees. B．A guidebook for visiting local parks. C．A piece of paper showing you have excellent gardening skills. D．A specially designed piece of metal given to participants of the lectures. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了春季植树节的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、植树活动、迷你讲座、猜种子比赛等内容，旨在鼓励人们参与植树，提高环保意识。 1．文中提到“Spring is the perfect time to plant trees. Let’s grow hope together!”以及TREE PLANTING ACTIVITY部分“Get your hands dirty and plant a tree! We’ll provide free saplings.”等内容，说明春季植树节的主要目的是通过植树来提高人们的环保意识。 2．TREE PLANTING ACTIVITY部分“Get your hands dirty and plant a tree! We’ll provide free saplings.”表明“Get your hands dirty”在这里的意思是参与植树活动。 3．GUESS THE SEED CONTEST部分“Winners can take home a special seed packet.”说明在猜种子比赛中参与者可能赢得的奖品是一个特殊的种子包。 4．MINI LECTURES部分“Hear from our school’s science teacher about the history of Arbour Day.”和“Learn some tips from our school gardening club on how to create your own green space at home.”说明在迷你讲座环节，参与者可以听到学校科学老师讲述植树节的历史，也可以从学校园艺俱乐部学到在家创建绿色空间的技巧。 5．MINI LECTURES部分“Participants can win a Green Explorer Badge.”结合整体活动是讲座相关，可推测Green Explorer Badge（徽章）最有可能是给讲座参与者的一块特别设计的金属制品。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06阅读理解（期中复习专项训练） 说明文 Passage 1 景点/建筑、城市、说明文 Passage 6 常见动物、人与动植物 Passage 2 电影与戏剧、中华文化 Passage 7 科普知识、植物 Passage 3 环境保护、网购 Passage 8 友谊、朋友 Passage 4 说明文、电影与戏剧 Passage 9 景点/建筑 Passage 5 植物 Passage 10 国际旅游、政治/政策 记叙文 Passage 1 家庭生活 Passage 6 志愿服务 Passage 2 文学名著 Passage 7 友谊、中华文化 Passage 3 文学名著 Passage 8 工作与职业、哲理感悟 Passage 4 哲理感悟、科学家 Passage 9 个人经历、朋友、学校人员 Passage 5 文学名著 Passage 10 寓言童话、科普知识 应用文 Passage 1 社团/俱乐部、时文/广告/布告 Passage 6 时文/广告/布告、环境保护 Passage 2 人与动植物 Passage 7 游览活动 Passage 3 健康与运动 Passage 8 时文/广告/布告、商品 Passage 4 时文/广告/布告 Passage 9 守则、时文/广告/布告 Passage 5 假日活动、计划 Passage 10 文体活动 说明文 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）Copenhagen (哥本哈根) is the capital of Denmark, but its closest city, Malmö (马尔默), is actually in Sweden. Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge. Copenhagen and Malmö are close to each other, but they are very different. Malmö is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building. However, if you’re a tourist and you want new experiences, Malmö is perhaps not exciting enough. Copenhagen is certainly more lively, and has more cultural events than Malmö. However, things are also much more expensive in Copenhagen. In fact, many Danish families choose to live in Malmö because the cost of living is lower there. Every day, they travel across the bridge to work in Copenhagen. In short, both cities are interesting and have a lot to offer visitors. Copenhagen is better for sightseeing and tourist activities. However, I think Malmö is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital. 1．Which city has Sweden’s tallest building? A．Malmö. B．Copenhagen. C．Both cities. D．Neither city. 2．From the passage, what can we know about the two cities? A．The two cities are far from the sea. B．The two cities have a lot in common. C．Most tourists prefer to stay in Copenhagen because it's more exciting. D．The Oresund Bridge makes it convenient to travel between the two cities. 3．What is the writer’s suggestion for tourists? A．Visit both cities but stay in neither. B．Only visit Malmö because it’s quieter. C．Visit both cities but stay in Malmö. D．Stay in Copenhagen because it’s more exciting. 4．Where can we read this article? A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．a novel D．a website about history Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）      Cantonese Opera is a theatre art in southern China. It is very popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau, and now it has been acted all around the world. The history of it can date back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. During the 16th century, it mixed opera from the northern China with local acting traditions in Guangdong. The unique mix created a new kind of theatre art. In the early days, many shows were on small stages (舞台) in the countryside. Later, shows were more often seen in city theatres. During the 20th century, Cantonese Opera became prevalent across the country. A lot of people became interested in it. Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling, music and fighting. The shows are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history. Actors appear on stage in colourful costumes (服装), with face paint and doing difficult and exciting martial arts actions. There are four key skills in Cantonese Opera: singing, acting, speeches and martial arts. Actors are usually trained in each of these areas. Because of its long tradition and its importance, Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2009. 1．When did the Cantonese Opera start? A．In the 15th century. B．During Ming Dynasty. C．During the 20th century. D．In 2009. 2．What does the underlined word “prevalent” in the third paragraph mean? A．expensive B．colourful C．popular D．unique 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．There are four main skills in Cantonese Opera. B．Most of the stories in Cantonese Opera are unknown. C．Cantonese Opera developed in the 16th century. D．There used to be many countryside performances of Cantonese Opera. 4．What is the article mainly talking about? A．The development of the Cantonese Opera. B．The important parts in the Cantonese Opera. C．The history of the Cantonese Opera. D．Some facts about the Cantonese Opera. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）The way we shop has changed a lot these years. We used to buy things in traditional stores. Now, we like shopping online. You might think that online shopping is greener than in-store shopping. An online store does not use the electricity that a traditional store might use. But its influence on the environment is huge. For example, supermarket drivers often do 120 deliveries (递送) on an 80-kilometre round, producing 20 kilograms of CO2 in total, while a 21-kilometre drive to the store and back for one house would produce 24 times more CO2! However, many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third try to send the product. Pollution also goes up if the customer chooses to return the products. A study in Germany showed that as many as one in three online purchases are returned. According to another study, things worth nearly $326 million are returned each year in the USA．Two billion kilograms of these end up in rubbish bins, leading to 13 tons of CO2 being sent out. ★ Unlike in a walk- in store, the online shopper can’t try things on before buying. So, companies offer free return to make it easier for shoppers to buy the same kind of clothing in different sizes and colors. Customers try them at home, keep one and return the rest. When we think about all the things, we realize that online shopping isn’t as green as people might think. That last kilometre to your door is expensive for companies and the environment. 1．How does the writer show the pollution of online shopping in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a speech. C．By showing an example. D．By talking about an interview. 2．The underlined word “purchases” means ______. A．things someone buys B．the best products C．the big sales D．things someone likes 3．Which can be put back in ★ ? A．Old people prefer to buy things in stores. B．Online shoppers don’t like to compare clothes. C．However, some people never buy clothes online. D．Clothing is one product that high return rates. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The convenience of online shopping. B．The influence of online shopping on the environment. C．The good points of traditional shopping. D．The development of online shopping. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中） The cartoon film Inside Out 2 has become a big success, reaching over $1 billion worldwide. This fun next part of the story continues to follow Riley, who is now a teenager. Directed by Kelsey Mann, the film explores teenage feelings in a warm and friendly way, just like the first movie from 2015. The success of Inside Out 2 comes from its deep connection to the first movie, which touched viewers of all ages. Building on old feeling characters like Joy and Sadness, the next part adds new ones such as Anxiety (焦虑) and Embarrassment (尴尬). Christie Rizzo, a psychology (心理学) teacher, says that people who help kids with their mind health use the movie to help children understand their feelings. She says it also helps families and school workers talk about feelings more easily. “It’s much easier when they can see it happen in the movie,” Rizzo says. Rizzo also says that even if kids don’t think the movie is educational, it still teaches important lessons about feelings through its story. The way the movie mixes fun with learning about feelings has made it a favorite among both children and adults. 1．What is the main focus of Inside Out 2? A．It shows teen emotions carelessly. B．It introduces new feeling characters. C．It teaches much difficult knowledge. D．It solves family communication problems. 2．Why is Inside Out 2 so successful? A．It tells the same story as the first film. B．It attracts people with exciting action. C．It overlooks feelings and mind health. D．It connects deeply with viewers’ feelings. 3．According to Rizzo, how does Inside Out 2 help with mind health? A．It makes kids laugh with jokes. B．It teaches adults many lessons. C．It helps families discuss feelings. D．It tells children to avoid feelings. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．Explain why Inside Out 2 is popular. B．Discuss the film is too hard to watch. C．Encourage more people to watch it. D．Compare Inside Out 2 with other cartoons. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Sport B．Travel C．Science D．Culture Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读理解 Deep in the forest, a world full of life unfolds. The tall trees stand like silent guardians (守护者), their branches reaching up to the sky. The leaves rustle (沙沙作响) in the wind, as if they are telling stories of the forest. Many animals call the forest home. Squirrels jump from tree to tree, collecting nuts. Birds build their nests in the branches, singing cheerfully every morning. Rabbits hide in the bushes, jumping out now and then to take some small bites on the fresh grass. ▲ The plants provide food and shelter (避难所) for the animals. For example, the berries on the bushes are a delicious treat for the birds and small animals. In return, the animals help the plants. Birds spread the seeds of plants when they fly around, allowing new plants to grow in different places. Bees fly from flower to flower, pollinating (授粉) them so they can make fruits and seeds. The forest floor is also full of life. Tiny insects help decompose (分解) dead leaves and branches. This makes the soil rich and helps new plants grow in the forest. It’s like a big, happy family where everyone has a role to play. 1．What do the tall trees in the forest look like according to the passage? A．They look like lovely pets. B．They look like noisy neighbors. C．They look like silent guardians. D．They look like colorful umbrellas. 2．How do plants help animals in the forest? A．They provide food and shelter for animals. B．They provide toys for animals. C．They help animals fly. D．They play games with animals. 3．How do animals help plants? A．Birds eat all the seeds so new plants can’t grow. B．Bees pollinate the flowers and birds spread seeds. C．Rabbits dig holes to stop plants from growing. D．Squirrels break the branches of plants. 4．Which of the following sentences can best fill the blank ___▲___ in Paragraph 3? A．There are many kinds of plants in the forest. B．Animals are important to nature. C．Plants and animals have a special relationship. D．Rabbits are very happy and they can be safe. 5．Why is decomposing dead leaves good for the forest? A．Because the forest is a family. B．Because it can provide insects with food. C．Because there will be more space for animals to live in. D．Because new plants can grow better with rich soil. Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·山东泰安·期末）Elephants are the largest land animals, mainly living in Africa and Asia. They are also among the smartest animals on Earth. As a “keystone species (基石物种)”, they provide important ecosystem (生态系统) services that are necessary for the survival (生存) of other species. Let’s look at some of the amazing services they provide and find out how they help other animals! Elephants eat more than 300 pounds (136 kg) of plants daily, including the plants’ seeds. They help spread these seeds through their dung (粪便) during their long travels. The dung helps new plants grow in different areas. This activity creates new living places for other animals. Elephant dung also provides food for many insects. These insects then become food for birds. Besides, when elephants eat food, they often break tree branches, causing leaves and branches to fall to the ground. These fallen parts become food for other plant-eating animals. During dry seasons, elephants use their tusks (长牙) to dig for water under the ground, creating watering holes. These holes benefit not only elephants but also many other species. Even their footprints can collect water and become small ponds for frogs to lay eggs. Elephants are big and strong, so they leave clear paths after walking through forests. This makes it easier for smaller animals to move around safely and freely. It also allows more sunlight to reach the forest floor, helping new plants grow. With their good sense of smell, elephants can find minerals (矿物质) under the ground. After they leave, other animals visit the same places to get the minerals they need to stay healthy. As you can see, elephants are important to the ecosystem. This is why we work so hard to protect them. 1．We can learn about the ________ of elephants from Paragraph 1. A．number B．weight C．living places D．eating habits 2．According to the passage, what does elephant dung do for the ecosystem? A．It serves as a guide for some animals. B．It helps new plants grow and feeds insects. C．It makes earth better and keeps insects away. D．It becomes food for birds and small elephants. 3．How do elephants help frogs? A．By protecting frogs from snakes. B．By collecting insects and eggs for frogs. C．By providing fallen branches and leaves. D．By creating water-filled footprints. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To explain how clever elephants are. B．To show how important elephants are. C．To compare African and Asian elephants. D．To introduce the way to protect elephants. 5．Which best shows the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）Scientists found plants could “talk”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (录音) some plants in different places. Their recordings showed that the plants made some sounds. After the scientists changed their recordings, people could hear plants clicking (咔嗒) clearly. They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. If some animals are eating the plants, the plants will send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 1．What does the underlined word “hardly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．sometimes B．Always C．Often D．almost never 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Plants clicked more when the soil was too dry. B．Plants made no sound when scientists cut them off. C．Plants made sound to talk when animals were eating them. D．People couldn’t hear plants’ sounds because they were too quiet. 3．What will Hadany and her team study next? A．How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B．Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C．Will plants or animals answer plants’ clicking sounds? D．What can they do to change people’s ideas about plants? 4．Which one can be the title for the article? A．Plants can “talk”. B．Plants on Earth C．Beautiful music D．The sound of nature 5．We can read this passage from a _________. A．fairy story B．science magazine C．news report D．travel guide Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）Making new friends can be difficult. Don’t worry. If you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) cleverly, because you’ll probably become like them. Choose children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Because everyone likes to be praised (被表扬). Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions carefully. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 1．What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A．His clothes are cool. B．He is not friendly. C．Her English is poor. D．She isn’t good at playing soccer. 2．What should you do when you make friends with someone? A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Ask him or her too many questions. C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. D．Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 3．Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A．Because people are happy when they are praised. B．Because they like the same sport as we do. C．Because they are interested in us. D．Because they are nice to us. 4．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends. C．Be nice to the people around you. D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）Zhangjiajie: A Natural Beauty Recently, the drama (电视剧) “When Life Gives You Tangerines” has become very popular. The line “Let’s go to Zhangjiajie to see the autumn leaves next year” from the drama has made people around the world interested in Zhangjiajie again. Zhangjiajie might not be liked by everyone, just as the movie Avatar (阿凡达) isn’t everyone’s favorite. However, if you love nature, want an adventure, or want to get away from the boring daily life, Zhangjiajie should be on the top of your travel plan. Why just look at pictures when you can see these wonderful mountains yourself? The scenery here can really make you feel good. People who like hiking will find Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon a great place. As you walk through the thick forests, you can hear the sound of waterfalls and clear streams. The most exciting part is its glass bridge. Walking on it is very exciting and hard to forget. Here are some places you must visit: Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: This is a place you must see. Many mountains here look like the ones in Avatar. Entering the park feels like walking right into the movie. Tianmen Mountain: Walk up the 999 steps to Heaven’s Door. Then, take the long cable car ride with a 70-degree incline (倾斜). The views of the valleys are really beautiful, and walking on the cliff-path skywalks is very exciting. Qixing Mountain Sky Ladder: It’s only 15 minutes’ drive from Tianmen Mountain. As you climb 168 meters in the air at over 1500 meters high, every step tests your courage. After about 3 hours of difficult climbing, you can see the wonderful views of the peaks and valleys below. It’s an achievement that you’ll always remember. So, what are you waiting for? Come and discover the natural wonders of Zhangjiajie. 1．Why should Zhangjiajie be the top travel choice? A．Because it’s shown in a popular drama. B．Because it offers natural wonders and adventure. C．Because it has the same mountains as Avatar. D．Because it’s near Tianmen Mountain. 2．What is the most exciting part of Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon? A．Hearing waterfall sounds. B．Seeing clear streams. C．Walking through thick forests. D．Crossing the glass bridge. 3．What challenge does the Qixing Mountain Sky Ladder offer to climbers? A．Climbing 168 meters at a steep 70-degree incline. B．Testing courage through 3 hours of difficult climbing. C．Enjoying valley views without climbing. D．Walking 999 steps to reach the starting point. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Zhangjiajie’s connection with a drama. B．Zhangjiajie’s glass-bridge adventures. C．Zhangjiajie’s top tourist attractions. D．Zhangjiajie’s hiking-only spots. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）Nowadays travelling to China is much easier than before. If you plan to visit your relatives or explore the country, the following is helpful to make your journey pleasant. A Popular Policy The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) allows foreigners to visit China without a visa. It started in 2013. At first, it only worked in 7 big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. At that time, people could stay for only 72 hours. But now travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to 144 hours. The policy lets more people see the real China. Fast Transportation High-speed trains make people travel from place to place faster than before. For example, you can travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just 4-5 hours. Some apps like Didi Chuxing are user-friendly for tourists. Guangzhou’s subway, for example, has English signs and an app that shows real-time arrivals. Helpful Services Many tourist attractions provide signs and guides in many languages, helping foreign visitors understand the rich history and culture better. It’s convenient to travel around by shared bikes. You can order nearly everything by shopping online, such as food, drinks, medicine, clothes and so on. You can pay with Alipay or WeChat Pay. China has something for everyone, so why not visit China this year? For first-time visitors to China, click the website to check the visa rules for your country. 1．How many more days can foreigners stay in China than before? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．What other information can you get from the website? A．Steps to get a visa. B．Big attractions in China. C．Ways to order things online. D．Prices for high-speed trains. 3．What is the best title for this article? A．China Travel: Faster Than Before B．China Travel: Safer Than Before C．China Travel: Better Than Before D．China Travel: Richer Than Before 记叙文 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）David lives alone with his mother. He hasn’t got a father. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. And he hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one. She says they can’t have a cat because they haven’t got a garden. David thinks his mother simply doesn’t want a cat. A boy in his class lives in a flat and he has a cat. And David knows that pirates (海盗) have cats, and they haven’t got gardens! But in a way he doesn’t mind. He doesn’t feel lonely (孤独) . His head is full of explorers, gangsters (歹徒), astronauts (宇航员), cowboys, native Americans (印第安人) and secret agents. “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at the hospital and she is wearing her nurse’s uniform. She starts work in half an hour and she is in a hurry. “OK,” David replies, starting to eat his cereal. His mother looks quite serious. He knows she worries about him a lot. “Sorry, I’m late, Mum.” “That’s all right,” she says, and smiles. “Now don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. “Don’t worry.” But ten minutes later, when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. When it arrives, he gets on and goes up the stairs to sit on the top floor. He sees that he is the only person on the bus wearing a blue sweatshirt and grey trousers— the uniform of Westbound High School. He’s very late. David likes looking out of the window at the cars, the people, the shops and houses. He soon sees two boys. They aren’t wearing school uniforms. A boy with red hair is riding a bicycle, and the other one is running beside him. They are laughing. “That’s odd,” thinks David. “They aren’t going towards a school. Maybe they have a day off... Lucky them!” (From David and the Great Detective) 1．How many family members are there in David’s family now? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Why doesn’t David keep a cat as a pet at home? A．Because he doesn’t like cats. B．Because his sister doesn’t like cats. C．Because he likes dogs. D．Because they haven’t got a garden. 3．How does David stop himself from being lonely? A．He keeps a cat in the garden. B．He thinks too much about many other activities. C．He does lots of sports with his friends. D．He reads books and studies hard. 4．Why does David have to wait another 15 minutes for the next bus? A．The last bus goes a little earlier than usual. B．Because he leaves home late and misses the bus. C．He has to wait for his mother to get his lunch ready D．The next bus has empty seats for his mother and him. Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·月考） Barrymore could not find the words to thank Sir Henry enough. Then he said, “You have been so kind to us that I want to do something for you in return. I have never told anyone else. I know something more about poor Sir Charles’s death.” Sir Henry and I jumped up at once. “Do you know how he died?” Sir Henry asked. “No, sir. I don’t know that, but I know why he was waiting at the gate. He was going to meet a woman.” “Sir Charles was meeting a woman? Who was the woman?” “I don’t know her name,” Barrymore said, “but it begins with L.L.” “How do you know this, Barrymore?” I asked. “Well, Sir Charles got a letter on the morning of the day he died. It was from Newton, and the address was in a woman’s writing. I forgot all about it, but some time after Sir Charles died, my wife was cleaning the fireplace in his study. She found a letter. Most of it was burned, but the bottom of one page was not burned. On it was written: ‘Please, please, burn this letter, and be at the gate by ten o’clock. L.L.’ The paper fell into pieces as my wife went to move it. We don’t know who L.L. is, but if you could find out, you might learn more about Sir Charles’s death. We haven’t told anyone else. We felt it would not be good for poor, kind Sir Charles. But we thought we ought to tell you, Sir Henry.” Barrymore left us and Sir Henry turned to me. “If we can find L.L., the mystery may be at an end,” he said. “What do you think we should do, Watson?” “I must write to Holmes at once,” I said, and I went straight to my room and wrote a letter to Holmes, which gave him all the details of Barrymore’s story. — Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 1．Why did Barrymore tell Sir Henry something more about poor Sir Charles’s death? A．He wanted to thank Watson for helping. B．He wanted to do something for Sir Charles in return. C．He wanted to do something for Sir Henry in return. D．He wanted to thank Holmes for helping. 2．According to the passage, who found the letter from a woman in the study first? A．Watson. B．Henry. C．Mr. Barrymore. D．Mrs. Barrymore. 3．According to the part of the story, which is the correct order? ①Barrymore told Henry and Watson why Sir Charles was waiting at the gate. ②Sir Charles got a letter on the morning of the day he died. ③Most of the letter was burned, but the bottom of one page was not burned. ④The paper fell into pieces as Barrymore’s wife went to move it. ⑤Watson went straight to his room and wrote a letter to Holmes. A．①②⑤④③ B．①②④③⑤ C．②③④①⑤ D．②④③⑤① Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏南通·月考）One autumn morning, my master, John, and I set out on a long journey. The weather was fine, and I felt strong and happy. We had a new cart that was light and rolled smoothly. On our way, we passed a wooden bridge. A man at the tollgate called out to us, “Be careful! There was a big storm today. The river is rising fast. The bridge may not be safe.” My master thanked him, but we went on. The road was good, and I walked steadily. We finished our business and started back home. But now the weather had changed. The wind was howling, and rain was falling hard. As we rode through the woods, there was a loud cracking sound. A great oak tree fell right in front of us! John stopped me just in time. We turned around and took another road. Soon we reached the wooden bridge. I put my foot on it—then stopped. Something felt wrong. I did not want to go forward. “Go on, Beauty!” said my master, and he gave a light snap with his whip. But I did not move. I stood still. Just then, a man came running from the tollgate with a lantern. “Stop!” he shouted. “The middle part of the bridge is gone. The flood carried it away! If you had gone on, you would have fallen into the river!” My master and John looked at each other. Then John stroked my neck and said, “Good horse! You saved our lives tonight.” We turned back and took another way home. When we got back, John gave me a warm supper and a soft bed of straw. I had earned my rest. —Taken from Black Beauty 1．When did the story take place? A．On a summer evening. B．On a winter morning. C．On an autumn morning. D．On a spring afternoon. 2．Why did Black Beauty stop on the wooden bridge? A．He was too tired to walk. B．He saw the broken bridge and was afraid. C．He felt that something was wrong. D．He wanted to eat some grass. 3．What does the underlined word “howling” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．making a loud, wild sound B．becoming quiet and calm C．stopping suddenly D．moving very slowly 4．Put the following events in the correct order according to the story. ① A tree fell in front of Black Beauty. ② The man ran to stop them from going on the bridge. ③ They passed the tollgate and the man warned them. ④ Black Beauty stopped and refused to move on the bridge. A．③→①→④→② B．①→③→④→② C．③→④→①→② D．④→③→①→② Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·月考）Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life reducing hunger and helping to feed the country with a large population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He saved the lives of over 16,000 patients during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “I would work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药理学家), took on the job as head of a research team and performed different kinds of experiments with her teammates. However, the results failed. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, she finally received the Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways that don’t work, I am not sad, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. The artist Vincent van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life. But he kept painting and he painted more than 1,000 artworks in his life. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is keeping their goals (目标) no matter what difficulty they have. 1．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A．They succeeded in solving world problems. B．They spent all their lives serving people. C．They achieved a lot in the medical field. D．They are remembered for their happiness. 2．The underlined phrase “deformed his fingers” means “________ ”. A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel unhappy C．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off 3．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Not everyone can be successful. B．The more difficulties, the better. C．Great hopes make great men. D．Great achievements aren’t made naturally. Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·月考） The following morning, Mother doesn’t feel well. She stays in bed all day. In the evening, she tells Peter to run to the village and ask the doctor to come. “She has a bad cold,” Doctor Forest says. “She must stay in bed. Can you be her nurse?” “Yes, of course,” says Bobbie. “Well, make a nice big fire in her room to keep warm,” the doctor says. “Here is some medicine for her. And this is a list of food you must buy for her.” He gives Bobbie a piece of paper. Later, Bobbie shows the list to Peter and Phyllis. “But how can we buy all these things?” she says. “We don’t have any money. What can we do?” For a long time they sit and think. Then they have an idea. The next day, there is only one child waiting for the 9:15 train to come out of the tunnel. It’s Peter. He isn’t sitting on the fence (栅栏) that morning. ________ Behind him, there is a large white sheet (床单). There are some words on it. They say, “Look out at the station.” As the train passes, an old gentleman on the train sees it. So do the other passengers (乘客). They look out for something at the station, but they see nothing. Then the old gentleman sees Phyllis. She’s running along the platform (站台). When she gets to his window, she pushes a letter into his hand. The old gentleman sits down and opens the letter. He reads: Dear Mr, We don’t know your name, … — Adapted (选自) from The Railway Children 1．What does the doctor mean by saying “Can you be her nurse?” A．He would like Bobbie to ask a nurse for help. B．He hopes Bobbie can be a nurse in the future. C．He hopes Bobbie can look after her mother well. D．He would like Bobbie to help him in the hospital. 2．Which of the following sentences should be in “________”? A．His face starts to go red. B．He is walking to the shop. C．He is standing in front of it. D．He decides to go the next day. 3．Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Phyllis pushes a letter to a passenger. b. Mother has to stay in bed. c. The doctor gives Bobbie a food list. d. Peter puts up a sheet with some words on it. A．b-c-d-a B．a-b-d-c C．c-b-d-a D．b-a-d-c 4．What may the children’s letter be about? A．The children hope to make friends with the old gentleman. B．The children want to get some help from the old gentleman. C．The children want the old gentleman to visit their new house. D．The children would like to take a train trip with the old gentleman. Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·月考） From Barbie dolls to Kung Fu Pandas, once-loved toys that kids have outgrown get a new chance (机会) to be loved again. This is the magic of Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys. It all started in 2017 with a simple question from a mum named Lilian Gluck: What should we do with all these old toys? Instead of throwing them away, she chose to wash, repair and give them to young patients at the University Hospital of Caracas. Months later, she got lots of warm and nice words from people. Then she turned her home into the Hospital for Soft Toys, a non-profit foundation (非营利基金会). Today, about 60 volunteers meet there at least twice a week to repair broken toys. They carefully sew rips, brush off dust or add new stuffing. Over the past seven years, about 70,000 toys have got a new life! Repairing a soft toy for another round of love is also helpful to the volunteers. “All of us who come here get a special kind of comfort (安慰),” says 72-year-old Silvia Heiber. She has volunteered for nearly three years. “It’s like a therapy (疗法) where we care for each other.” The repaired toys are not only sent to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to older people’s homes—anyone who needs a little bit of love. Each toy comes with a sweet note: “Hello! I am a doll with lots of happy memories (回忆). Take care of me, and I will bring you the same! When you grow up, pass me on to another child who will love me!” 1．What did Lilian do with the old toys at the beginning? A．She sent them to schools and hospitals in poor areas. B．She cleaned, repaired and gave them to sick children. C．She opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home. D．She asked 60 volunteers to help her repair broken toys. 2．What does Silvia think of volunteering at the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．Boring and tiring. B．Easy but useless. C．Skillful and difficult. D．Helpful and meaningful. 3．Why is there a sweet note with each toy? A．To tell the toy’s past experience. B．To share the idea of passing on love. C．To ask the new owner to return it later. D．To show the hard work of the volunteers. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Mother’s Simple Question B．Old Toys, New Love C．Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys D．The Art of Repairing Toys Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中） The word “zhiyin” in Chinese, meaning the best friend who truly understands you, comes from a famous story during the Spring and Autumn Period. Yu Boya was good at playing the guqin, a traditional seven-string musical instrument. Though many people liked his skills, Boya felt lonely because he believed no one could really understand the feelings in his music. One night, while traveling to Chu, Boya had to stop his boat at the Hanyang River because of strong wind. After the wind passed, a full moon rose slowly. Touched by the beautiful night, Boya began playing his guqin. A woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi, who was passing by, stopped to listen. Boya played a piece about high mountains, and Ziqi said, “How great! It sounds like Mount Tai reaching the sky!” Then Boya played another piece about flowing water, and Ziqi exclaimed, “How nice! It sounds like a great river running forever!” Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. They talked all night and became close friends. Before leaving, they promised to meet again the next year. Unluckily, when Boya returned, he heard that Ziqi had died from an illness. Heartbroken, Boya went to Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓), played one last song full of sadness, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He decided never to play again, saying, “Because my only “zhiyin” is gone, I won’t play for anyone else!” To remember this deep friendship, people in the Song Dynasty built Guqin Tai in Hanyang. Today, it is not only a historical site but also an important part of local culture, reminding us of the value of true understanding between friends. 1．How did Boya feel when he first met Ziqi? A．heartbroken B．excited C．confident D．worried 2．Why did Boya stop playing the guqin after Ziqi’s death? A．Because he was too sick to play. B．Because his guqin was too old to play. C．Because he wanted to become a woodcutter like Ziqi. D．Because he believed no one else could understand his music. 3．What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Ziqi died from an illness. b. Boya was lonely because no one could understand his music. c. Boya broke his guqin into pieces and decided never to play again. d. Boya travelled to Chu and stopped his boat because of strong wind. e. Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-c-d-a-e C．d-b-e-a-c D．d-e-b-a-c 4．Why did people build Guqin Tai? A．To attract tourists to Hanyang B．To teach people how to play the guqin C．To celebrate a traditional Chinese festival D．To remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．The history of the guqin. B．The story of “zhiyin”. C．The way to play the guqin. D．The importance of music. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）It was a cold night last winter. After cycling eight kilometers, I reached Shanghai South Railway Station. It was 22: 21 p.m., just in time to catch the last bus home. As I took out my transportation card, the driver gave me a nod and said, “You again? You always get home this late.” I was a bit surprised that he remembered me, but perhaps it wasn’t so surprising. I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way. “Yeah, work’s been really busy lately,” I said. “What do you do?” “I’m an editor (编辑) at an educational newspaper,” I replied. “Oh, my nephew’s an editor, too. It’s a tiring job, isn’t it?” “It sure is. There’s a lot to take care of before everything’s ready to print. Driving a bus seems less tiring. You can even enjoy the view while driving, can’t you?” “View?” The driver laughed before he continued. “Imagine driving the same route 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And on night shifts, I never get home until 1 a.m.” “Oh! It’s freezing this late in this season!” “It is,” the driver agreed. “But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!” “I know the feeling,” I said. “Tens of thousands of children learn English with our articles. I take pride in the work I do.” Just then, the screen on the dashboard lit up. “It’s 22: 30 p.m., time to leave!” “Good for you,” the driver said. The bus began to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night. 1．Why did the driver remember the writer? A．Both the writer and the driver’s nephew worked as editors. B．Sometimes the writer was the only one taking the final bus. C．The writer always wore a tired face after cycling eight kilometers. D．The driver paid attention to everybody around him when driving. 2．What made the writer realize the pride in his work? A．The driver offered him a better job. B．He realized editing is easier than driving a bus. C．The cold weather made him feel thankful for his job. D．The driver’s love for his job made him see his value in his job. 3．According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the driver? A．Kind and clever. B．Careful and proud. C．Hard-working and strict. D．Helpful and successful. 4．In what order did the events happen? a. After a long bike trip, I got to the station. b. The bus left at the right time. c. Both of us showed our love for our jobs. d. We discussed the difficulties in our jobs. e. When I took the bus, the driver greeted me. A．a, d, c, e, b B．a, e, d, c, b C．e, b, c, a, d D．e, c, b, a, d 5．Which of the following can be the best title of this article? A．More than a job B．Being a good driver C．The best job in the world D．Great dreams between them Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking (烘焙), so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 1．Why was Katie nervous about starting middle school? A．Because she didn’t like the new teachers. B．Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her behind. C．Because her parents were not supportive. D．Because she was afraid of the school rules. 2．Who were the three girls Katie met at lunchtime? A．Callie, Mia, and Emma. B．Callie, Emma, and Alexis. C．Mia, Emma, and Alexis. D．Mia, Callie, and Alexis. 3．What does the underlined word “raise” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Collect. B．Spend. C．Borrow. D．Lose. 4．What can we infer about Katie’s new friends? A．They helped her find her courage for sports. B．They were not as friendly as Katie thought. C．They welcomed Katie for who she was. D．They also wanted to be part of the popular group. 5．What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A．You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B．True friends like you for who you are, and being yourself is important. C．Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. D．Baking delicious cupcakes can solve all your problems. Passage 10 （23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）One day, Little Drop and his family were playing near the surface (表面) of the sea. The sun made him feel warm. Suddenly, they started to rise out of the sea! “What’s happening?” Little Drop asked. “We are becoming cloud! It’s okay! This is all part of the Water Cycle.” Daddy Drop said. Then a strong wind began to blow. Little Drop and many other water drops went far away in the cloud. When the cloud got closer to the mountains, it started to get cold. “Oh, I feel heavy. We are going to fall!” Daddy Drop said. “Did you just say ‘fall’?”, said Little Drop. “Yes. But it won’t hurt (痛). Remember, this is all part of the Water Cycle. We will become the part of rain! Then we will get back to the sea.” said Daddy Drop. Little Drop started to shiver (颤抖). “I’m cold!” he said. The sky couldn’t hold (容纳) them and they fell out. They were now rain.   They then dropped into a river. Suddenly, when they went down the river, Little Drop was sucked into (被吸入) a pipe and then through a tab to a sink (水槽). They cleaned some dishes and went through more pipes. Finally, they got out of the pipes and went back to the sea again! “It’s just part of the Water Cycle. We always come back to the sea.” said Daddy Drop, welcoming Little Drop at the end of the pipe. From that day on, Little Drop was always excited about becoming part of the Water Cycle. 1．Where were Little Drop and his family playing in the beginning? A．In a river. B．In the sky. C．Near the sea surface. D．Deep down in the sea. 2．Why did Little Drop fall out of the sky? A．Because his father told him to. B．Because he wanted to go home. C．Because the sun made him warm. D．Because he got heavy from the cold. 3．What did Little Drop do after he was sucked into a pipe? A．He rose up to the sky. B．He dropped into a river. C．He cleaned some dishes. D．He broke the pipe and ran free. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A．Rain always falls into the sea. B．All dirty water goes into the sea. C．People get water directly from the sea. D．The sea is an important part of the Water Cycle. 5．Where can you most probably find this article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science report. C．In a children’s book. D．In a sports magazine. 应用文 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·辽宁大连·月考）Colourful After-school Clubs Make Your School Life More Meaningful! Three new clubs are waiting for you! You can choose one club, or join more if you are interested. The clubs are open to all students, and you can make new friends while learning new skills. Reading Club If you love reading, don’t miss the Reading Club. We have different kinds of books, such as classic novels, history stories and popular science. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon in the school library. We usually read for about forty minutes and then hold a short sharing meeting. During the meeting, you can talk about the books you read, explain your ideas and learn from others. It helps you open your mind and improve your reading skills. Sports Club Sports can make you strong and relaxed. The Sports Club is on the school playground every Friday afternoon. You can choose from basketball, football, running and other activities. If you join, you will not only practise skills but also learn the importance of teamwork. Sometimes we have small matches between classes. It is a great way to have fun and keep healthy. Cooking Club The Cooking Club is on Saturday morning in the school dining hall. You can learn how to make healthy and tasty food, like salad, sandwiches and simple dishes. Teachers will show you the cooking steps and give advice on healthy eating. It is also a good chance to develop basic life skills and understand the importance of eating well. Choose your club & enjoy your school life! 1．What do members usually do after reading in the Reading Club? A．They write a book report in the classroom. B．They hold a sharing meeting in the library. C．They borrow books and go home at once. D．They listen to a science talk for a long time. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Cooking Club is in the library on Saturday morning. B．The Sports Club has matches between classes every week. C．Students can join more than one club if they want. D．The Reading Club meets on Friday afternoon for reading. 3．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．the clubs are only for students who are good at sports B．the clubs can help students learn and grow in different ways C．all students must join one club to finish their homework D．the Cooking Club is the most popular club in the school 4．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science magazine. D．On a school noticeboard. Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·广东揭阳·月考） Hello, everyone! There are some famous animals from different zoos of China. Which is the animal star (明星) in your eyes? Please finish this questionnaire (调查问卷) . Elephant Bobo: From: Chongqing Zoo Looks and likes: ·a long trunk, large ears ·like eating carrots Panda Menglan: From: Beijing Zoo Looks and likes: ·black and white fur ·like doing sports ▲ Tiger Hongtang:     From: Shanghai Zoo Looks and likes: ·big eyes, a long tail ·like playing with a ball Monkey Xiaolong: From: Jinan Zoo Looks and likes: ·yellow fur, a long tail ·like climbing David: I choose Hongtang as the star, because I think it’s playful. Emily: I love Bobo, because elephants are smart animals. Frank: My favourite star is Menglan. It looks very strong. Cindy: I like Xiaolong best. The baby monkey is so lovely. 1．Which can we put in ▲ ? A．Special zoos B．National culture C．Animal stars D．Famous people 2．The lovely baby monkey lives in ________. A．Beijing Zoo B．Jinan Zoo C．Shanghai Zoo D．Chongqing Zoo 3．Why does David like Hongtang? A．Because it’s smart. B．Because it’s strong. C．Because it’s playful. D．Because it’s friendly. 4．Who chooses the animal with black and white fur? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the reading? A．Not all the four animals are famous. B．Both Hongtang and Bobo come from Beijing. C．The animal with a long trunk likes eating carrots. D．Emily’s favourite animal is a lovely and smart panda. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）Here’re some posts on the Internet from three students who like sports very much. EmilyI love swimming at the pool three times a week. My friends and I swim fast and try new ways. My swimsuit is blue, just like theirs! We cheer when someone does better than before. Some tricks are hard. But when I learn them, I feel great! Swimming keeps me fit and helps me relax after school. I also use an app to record (记录) my swims. It shows my progress, and my friends use it too. We have fun staying fit together! DavidMy goal is to stay healthy this term. I ride bikes and do yoga, but my favorite way is to ________ every morning. I use a special app to show how fast I go. The park near my house is great for this! Jogging makes my heart strong, and comparing (比较) my runs with friends keeps us all happy. Together, we never give up! LisaI’m in my school’s volleyball team. We practise every Tuesday and Friday. It’s my favorite sport! We play matches with other schools. Our team works very well together. Learning to hit the ball is not easy, but it makes me faster and better at working with others. We laugh a lot and cheer for every point. Volleyball teaches us to trust each other. Win or lose, we always smile after the game together. Staying fit is fun with friends! Do you like doing sports? Do you want to make friends? If you do, you can reply to them. I’m sure you’ll have a healthy and colorful life. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following can be put in “_________”? A．play badminton B．jump rope C．jog 2．There are _________ students using apps to keep fit. A．1 B．2 C．3 3．What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A．show B．believe C．see 4．What can we know from the passage? A．David swims three times a week. B．If Lisa and her friends lose a game, they will feel really sad. C．Jogging is a good way to keep the heart strong. 5．Who are the posts probably for? A．Students who like sports and want to make friends. B．Students who are good at swimming. C．Students who want to learn volleyball. Passage 4 （2026七年级下·广东·专题练习）Sunshine Sports Center Join Us & Stay Fit! Do you want to be strong and healthy? Come and join us at Sunshine Sports Center! Activity Time Place Coach Note Basketball 5:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. (Mon, Wed) Indoor Court Mr. Smith Bring your own basketball. Swimming 4:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu) Swimming Pool Miss Green Must wear a swimming cap. Running 7:00 a.m. - 8:00 a.m. (Every day) City Park Mr. Brown Free for the first month! Yoga 6:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m.(Fri) Room 201 Mrs. White Bring a yoga mat. Rules: 1.Students must be over 12 years old. 2.Pay $20 for a membership card before joining. 3.If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier.Contact Us: For more information, call 123-4567! Let's move together for a healthier life! 4．When can you go swimming in the center? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Tuesday afternoon. D．On Friday evening. 5．Who is the coach for basketball? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Smith. C．Miss Green. D．Mrs. White. 6．What do you need to bring if you want to do yoga? A．A basketball. B．A swimming cap. C．A yoga mat. D．A membership card. 7．How much do you need to pay for the membership card? A．$0. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20. 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．You can run in the Indoor Court. B．There is no running class on weekends. C．If you are 11 years old, you can join the club. D．You need to tell the coach if you want to stop. Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·浙江金华·开学考试） Sally’s diaryThe winter holiday is ending in half a day. I wanted to know how my classmates felt about it, so I asked them. Here’s what I found. Most of my classmates, like me, were not happy about the holiday coming to an end. However, I was surprised to find that three classmates had different feelings. Here are their thoughts. I feel happy. I’m still on holiday, right? I’m going shopping with my parents. We will buy delicious food for dinner and have a great family time. ——Linda I’m so excited. I miss our classmates a lot. I want to see them soon. I’m going to make gifts for our classmates this afternoon. ——Peter It’s great. I have half a day left to plan for the new term. I’m sure I can make a good plan. ——Jenny 1．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The new school year is coming. B．Sally is not happy. C．All the classmates are sad about the ending of winter holiday. D．Linda had a lot of fun in winter holiday. 2．What would Jenny like to do? A．Have fun with her family. B．Get gifts for her classmates. C．Buy some food for her family. D．Make a plan for the new term. 3．What do the three students have in common (共同之处)? A．They enjoy their school life. B．They make full use of the holiday. C．They look on the bright side of life. D．They are nice to their family and friends. Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·湖南长沙·月考）Dear parents, We are happy to invite (邀请) you to our School Open Day on Friday, 24 April, from 9: 00 a.m. to 12: 30 p.m. ★What to Do: ☆Classroom Visit (9: 00 a.m.—9: 40 a.m.) Go to your children’s classroom. You can join a class. ☆Science Experiment (实验) Show (10: 00 a.m.—10: 30 a.m.) Meet us in the science building. Watch your children bring their amazing ideas to life! ☆Art Show (10: 40 a.m.—11: 20 a.m.) Visit the school hall. All students’ artworks will be on show there. ☆Lunchtime (11: 30 a.m.—12: 30 p.m.) Enjoy delicious food with your children in the dining hall. ★Things to Remember: ☆Please get to the school gate (大门) before 9: 00 a.m. ☆Bring a pen to write down your ideas on the feedback (反馈) board. ☆Remember to take photos with your children! We want to see you here! Ms Wang 1．What will parents do at 9: 20 a.m. on School Open Day? A．Watch the art show. B．Join a class. C．Watch the science experiment show. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Parents can give some feedback. B．Parents can’t have lunch in the dining hall. C．Parents must get to the school gate before 8: 30 a.m. Passage 7 （25-26七年级下·河南周口·月考） Welcome to SuperDeals Store—your favorite online shop!Looking for some nice new things? We have great choices of good-quality products (高质量商品) at good prices. Take a look!   Lamp with Three Light ColorsColor: Pink Price: ¥65 Delivery (配送) time: 8 days Special: It has 3 kinds of lights. They can help you study and read better.   Cool Sports WatchColor: Blue/ Pink/ Orange Price: ¥320 (Buy two, and each is only ¥280!) Delivery time: 6 days Special: It is water-resistant (防水的) and has a stopwatch (秒表). It is great for sports lovers.   Fun Animal BackpackColor: Green Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 4 days Special: It has two side pockets. You can put your water bottle in them easily. DIY Notebook SetColor: White/ Yellow Price: ¥40 Delivery time: 5 days Special: You can draw your own cover! Your notebook will look very cool. Don’t wait! Go to www.superdeals.com to find your favorite things. Shopping with us is fun and easy! 1．Jack always reads at night. Which product is best for him? A．The cool sports watch. B．The lamp with three light colors. C．The fun animal backpack. D．The DIY notebook set. 2．Mr. Wang wants to buy two sports watches for his sons. How much should he pay? A．320 yuan. B．440 yuan. C．560 yuan. D．640 yuan. 3．What is special about the DIY notebook set? A．It has three colors. B．It is water-resistant. C．It has two side pockets. D．It lets you draw the cover. 4．What do all the products in the text have in common (共同之处)? A．They are all in pink. B．They are only for sports lovers. C．Their delivery time is 4 days. D．They are good in quality and price. 5．What’s the text? A．An ad. B．An email. C．A story. D．A letter. Passage 8 （25-26七年级下·湖南长沙·月考） Notice to Visitors Our museum is open from 9:00—17:00 every Tuesday to Sunday. There are 2 kinds of exhibitions (展出). Changsha Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition is free for everyone. The price of the special exhibition—Arts of Qi Baishi is 50 yuan for an adult (成人) and half price for students. To make the museum a good place for visitors, please pay attention to the following rules. You should• book or buy tickets online. • bring your ID card for the safety check. • come with an adult if you’re under 14. You mustn’t• smoke, shout, run or climb. • bring any drinks or food. • run in the halls. 1．When can we visit the museum? A．At 8:30 pm on Tuesday. B．At 9:00 am on Monday. C．At 10:00 am on Saturday. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can visit all the exhibitions for free. B．Visitors can’t bring any snacks into the museum. C．The 13-year-olds can visit the museum by themselves. Passage 9 （25-26七年级下·浙江金华·月考） 1．What sport can you choose to play on Spring Sports Day? A．Tennis. B．Soccer. C．Volleyball. D．Swimming. 2．What does the word “lead” mean in the sentence “Excellent coaches will lead the lessons”? A．Build. B．Change. C．Teach. D．Learn. 3．What should the student do first if he or she wants to join the Karate Lesson? A．Bring his or her own snacks. B．Arrive at 9:30 a.m. on Friday. C．Ask his or her parents before he or she joins. D．Go to the gymnasium office to sign up. Passage 10 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试） 1．What is the main purpose of the Spring Planting Festival? A．To educate people about the history of Arbour Day. B．To raise awareness about the environment by planting trees. C．To sell special seed packets to raise money. D．To organise a science competition for students. 2．What does the phrase “Get your hands dirty” mean in the poster? A．To do some housework. B．To have fun touching dirt. C．To create your own green space at home. D．To participate in planting trees. 3．What prize might participants win in the GUESS THE SEED CONTEST? A．a special seed packet. B．a beautiful potted plant. C．a Green Explorer Badge. D．a lecture from a science teacher. 4．What can participants (参与者) hear during the MINI LECTURES section? A．A science teacher talking about the history of Arbour Day. B．Gardening club’s tips on creating a green space at home. C．Both A and B． D．Neither A nor B． 5．What is the Green Explorer Badge (徽章) most likely to be? A．A toolbox for planting trees. B．A guidebook for visiting local parks. C．A piece of paper showing you have excellent gardening skills. D．A specially designed piece of metal given to participants of the lectures. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06阅读理解（期中复习专项训练） 说明文 Passage 1 景点/建筑、城市、说明文 Passage 6 常见动物、人与动植物 Passage 2 电影与戏剧、中华文化 Passage 7 科普知识、植物 Passage 3 环境保护、网购 Passage 8 友谊、朋友 Passage 4 说明文、电影与戏剧 Passage 9 景点/建筑 Passage 5 植物 Passage 10 国际旅游、政治/政策 记叙文 Passage 1 家庭生活 Passage 6 志愿服务 Passage 2 文学名著 Passage 7 友谊、中华文化 Passage 3 文学名著 Passage 8 工作与职业、哲理感悟 Passage 4 哲理感悟、科学家 Passage 9 个人经历、朋友、学校人员 Passage 5 文学名著 Passage 10 寓言童话、科普知识 应用文 Passage 1 社团/俱乐部、时文/广告/布告 Passage 6 时文/广告/布告、环境保护 Passage 2 人与动植物 Passage 7 游览活动 Passage 3 健康与运动 Passage 8 时文/广告/布告、商品 Passage 4 时文/广告/布告 Passage 9 守则、时文/广告/布告 Passage 5 假日活动、计划 Passage 10 文体活动 说明文 Passage 1 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D Passage 5 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D Passage 6 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A Passage 7 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 8 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B Passage 9 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C Passage 10 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 记叙文 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4． Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D Passage 5 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·月考） 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B Passage 7 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B Passage 8 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A Passage 9 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B Passage 10 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 应用文 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 4 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D Passage 5 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C Passage 6 【答案】1．B 2．A Passage 7 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A Passage 8 【答案】1．C 2．B Passage 9 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C Passage 10 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $