精品解析：山西省晋中市榆次区第二中学2026届高三考前模拟英语试题

英语·全国二卷 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going straight. B. Turning around. C. Taking another route. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 3. What is the deadline of the project? A. May. B. June. C. July. 4. What does the man intend to express? A. His worry about the traffic service. B. His curiosity about his future neighbor. C. His dissatisfaction with the environment. 5. How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers going next? A. Henry’s home. B. A farm. C. A restaurant. 7. Why does the man invite the woman there? A. To show his appreciation. B. To help with the event. C. To learn farming skills. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many times has Tina been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What did Tina do at the local’s home in China? A. She helped set the table. B. She shared food with others. C. She ate very little food. 10. What does Tina advise Ethan to do? A. Respect the local culture. B. Do some preparations. C. Make more friends. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the man stay in his present position? A. The economic pressure. B. Its promising future. C. His fierce passion. 12. What is the woman’s plan for the future? A. To work as an office worker. B. To start her own business. C. To do scientific research. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look for a new job. B. Quit her job immediately. C. Prepare to carry out her plan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who inspired Daniel to try trail running? A. Some of his friends. B. Trail runners online. C. Family members. 15. What did Daniel do to prepare for trail running? A. He ran every day. B. He did balance training. C. He kept healthy diets. 16. What influence has trail running had on Daniel? A. Improved arm muscles. B. Faster running pace. C. Better mental states. 17. When might the woman try trail running? A. In the fall. B. In the winter. C. In the spring. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Lito like doing in his free time? A. Drawing pictures of leaves. B. Creating designs on leaves. C. Collecting various leaves. 19. Where can people find Lito’s work? A. In the newspaper. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 20. What does Lito’s experience suggest? A. Leaf carving can help people earn money. B. Hobbies may have positive effects on health. C. Social media is important for people to get fans. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp Hub — Your Summer Camp Advisor If you’ re looking for a trusted summer camp advisor who can help your family find the perfect summer camp for your children, you’ve found the right place. Here, we have established relationships with some of the best camps from all over the United States and the world. Since 2019, we’ve helped hundreds of families find summer camp experiences that give their children childhood memories that they will remember forever. Learn & Experience is a camp we highly recommend. It offers international experiences in the United Kingdom for students aged 8 – 17. Through its World Camps (8 – 15) and Teen Travel (14–17) programs, your kids can go on a life-changing and fun trip. World Camps It takes place in North Yorkshire, UK. Campers will stay at the Aysgarth School in North Yorkshire.The school has all the facilities your kids will need for a great summer where activities are plentiful and where they can become more independent and trust their own judgment more. The school has a performing arts center, an indoor swimming pool, sports fields, a climbing wall, and more. Campers will be able to visit famous landmarks and make the most of the picturesque countryside. Teen Travel For two weeks, campers travel around the United Kingdom with a diverse group of students from around the world under the careful guidance of the staff. Visits to cultural landmarks and outdoor attractions in the UK are included. There will also be two new tours in Europe next year, alongside the existing UK Tour. International campers and their parents can feel secure knowing that the staff from Learn &Experience can come to meet your children at the Manchester Airport or the Northallerton Train Station to ensure their safety. 1. What is the main purpose of the Summer Camp Hub? A. To organize fun tours for schools. B. To run its own summer camps abroad. C. To match children with right camps. D. To give advice to parents on schooling. 2. How does World Camps benefit the campers? A. It inspires their ambition. B. It improves their confidence. C. It links them with science. D. It teaches them activity planning. 3. What do Learn & Experience workers do about Teen Travel? A. Pick up campers at specific spots. B. Offer guidance on taking planes. C. Advertise cultural landmarks in the UK. D. Arrange activities around Europe. B Kimbal Musk recently started the Million Gardens Movement (MGM) to help feed families. The organization aims to become the world’s largest gardener community, helping to fight food insecurity, which affects millions globally. It all started when Kimbal realized that many people live in food deserts where they have no way to buy fresh fruits and vegetables. With this in mind, he came to the owner of Modern Farmer magazine, Frank Giustra, and asked him to cooperate on the massive project. With Kimbal’s experience in gardening initiatives combined with Frank’s experience in food charity, the two joined forces to create MGM. No matter where the seeds are planted, getting fruits and vegetables is the ultimate goal. To make it simple for any family to have a garden, the two decided to “provide the families that need it most with a beginner-friendly garden kit”. Called Little Green Gardens, the kits contain ready-to-use fruit and vegetable garden beds. As of now, 5,000 garden kits have already been distributed to help feed families. Along with the tools to grow a garden, each kit contains instructions like soil preparation, plant selection, planting techniques and so on. Frank says they’ve received a positive response to their mission, which is making a difference. More families have improved their life through it. Many celebrities have gotten on board and been helping to spread the message, using their social media platforms to share the importance of gardening. “The movement is about reconnecting to our roots, to real food, and to a path to a sustainable, healthy lifestyle. I want to inspire families across America—even the globe—to experience the magic of growing your own food. We can all have an incredible influence on the health and happiness by gardening more,” says Kimbal. 4. What inspired Kimbal to initiate the Million Gardens Movement? A. Poor conditions in deserts. B. Inaccessibility of fresh food to people. C. The problem of food safety. D. His experience in gardening initiatives. 5. What can be learned about Little Green Gardens? A. They are meant for farmers. B. They contain usable plant seeds. C. They are used to store food. D. They give guidance on gardening. 6. Why does the author mention celebrities? A. To praise the success of promotion. B. To encourage more people to engage. C. To show the impact of the movement. D. To prove the importance of gardening. 7. Which words can best describe Kimbal? A. Caring and ambitious. B. Brave and determined. C. Innovative and careful. D. Adaptable and helpful. C Public transportation is the key to a city’s livability. Finland has pioneered a new era in bussing — both in terms of the vehicles themselves and in terms of the experience of riding the bus. In June, a group of hydrogen-powered buses from Portugal arrived in Finland. For a few months the buses will undergo testing to see how they adapt to Finland’s difficult and changeable weather conditions. If they can resist Finland’s weather, the buses will enter service in late summer or early fall, joining the electric buses that are already on the road. But what’s so good about hydrogen? According to a report, a 12-meter bus consumes 6-7kg of hydrogen per 100 kilometers, while an 18-meter bus uses less than 9 kg, leading to a substantial reduction in fuel consumption. These environmentally friendly buses will be first introduced in Jyvaskyla, a city noted for its clean energy initiatives. Its public transportation system already features electric and renewable-fuel vehicles, and it’s home to Finland’s first large-size green hydrogen refueling station, making it an ideal testing ground. Besides, a new research initiative is using smart systems to monitor the mood inside buses. Using cameras, sensors, and analytics, these systems interpret the passengers’ expressions and movements, helping the operators anticipate potential disturbances or conflicts. “With this technology, we can build smart transport environments where operators, passengers, technology providers, and safety personnel work closely,” said Jani Vare, the head of innovation and IPR at Teleste, one of the companies leading the project. The project also takes privacy seriously, striving (力争) to balance public safety and individual privacy rights. With its creative use of renewable energy and cutting-edge technology for a better passenger experience, Finland is truly leading the pack. 8. What might be the hydrogen-powered buses’ challenge in Finland? A. Gaining public acceptance. B. Consuming much less fuel. C. Surviving the tough climate. D. Competing with electric buses. 9. Why is Jyvaskyla chosen to test the new buses? A. It owns supporting facilities. B. It features good air quality. C. It just holds few green buses. D. It has many hydrogen stations. 10. Why are smart systems recommended inside the buses? A. To reduce the drivers’ workload. B. To ensure a safe bus environment. C. To help operators to tackle conflicts. D. To identify passengers’ real needs. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Green and Smart; Finland’s New Buses B. On the Move: The Transport Revolution C. Hydrogen Buses: Finland’s Future Vehicles D. Privacy on Buses: An Emerging Problem D Many years ago, I got drunk. The next morning, I told my dad what happened. “We had some wine at the restaurant,” I said, “and then some beer. It doesn’t seem enough for me to feel this bad.” Then my dad said something I carry with me to this day, “Beer before wine and you’ll feel fine; wine before beer and you’ll feel queer (眩晕的).” Out of all the many pieces of advice my father handed down over the years, only a few stick in my memory. And those are the ones that rhyme. A well-turned phrase has a memorable quality, and rhyming lines are far easier to remember than the contents of an entire book. This is known as the “rhyme-as-reason effect”, a cognitive phenomenon with lots of real-life, practical applications. For instance, you may have had such an experience: you can remember all the lines of the song from your childhood, yet you can’t remember something that happened last week. This is because when we use rhymes, we break down details into something that can more easily be stored and recovered. The influence of the “rhyme-as-reason effect” doesn’t stop here. The famous philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once wrote in one of his books, “Even now...the wisest among us are still occasionally fooled by rhythm — if only insofar as we sometimes consider an idea truer simply because it has a rhyming form and presents itself with a wonderful skip and jump.” Two psychologists, Matthew McGlone and Jessica Tofighbakhsh, investigated this phenomenon. They presented their participants with a series of aphorisms (格言), some of which are rhymed and others not. They discovered that not only did the participants aesthetically (审美上) prefer the rhymed sentences, but they considered them more accurate. Although the participants agreed that aesthetic qualities don’t represent truth, they couldn’t avoid their own prejudice. There are two important lessons to learn from this. The first is that rhyming makes for long-term memory. If you want to remember it, rhyme it. The second is that rhyming doesn’t equal accuracy. My dad’s wisdom might sound neat but it is based on insufficient evidence. Keep in mind that a nice turn of phrase isn’t necessarily better than an awkward one. 12. How does the author introduce the concept of the “rhyme-as-reason effect”? A. By making theoretical explanations. B. By citing related research findings. C. By referring to experts’ views on it. D. By sharing his personal experience. 13. What does Friedrich Nietzsche say about the “rhyme-as-reason effect”? A. It can cause us to overlook important details. B. It can lead to failure to identify truly good ideas. C. It can make us turn a blind eye to the meaning. D. It can prevent us from understanding the real idea. 14. What can we conclude from Matthew and Jessica’s findings? A. Rhymed sentences are usually less reliable. B. Aesthetic features help clarify the specific fact. C. People care little about being precise in rhymes. D. Aesthetic features may mislead people’s judgments. 15. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph? A. Respect the wisdom of our elders. B. Try our best to improve long-term memory. C. Be wise when dealing with rhymes. D. Take advantage of rhymes when expressing ideas. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practical Rules of Gardening You may find nothing is worse than a garden that won’t grow. You’re not alone — many gardeners face the same struggle. ____16____ Either way, these problems can make a garden truly annoying. Check out these tips if you’re sick of a problematic garden and want to see your efforts pay off. You should make a maintenance schedule. Plants appreciate loving care and will reward you for your providing it. On the contrary, ignoring garden maintenance can do lasting damage to them. You should first familiarize yourself with the needs of your plants. ____17____ You must visit your garden frequently. If you ask experienced gardeners for advice, they will often say, “____18____” It means that the gardeners who spend a lot of time in their gardens notice problems while they are still small and manageable. Regular monitoring is an effective way to detect destructive insects and diseases before they get out of control, and what could be nicer than a daily walk through your own little wonderland? ____19____ Most garden plants prefer a constant amount of soil moisture (水分). To make the job easy, set up a simple irrigation system and put it on a timer. The watering will take care of itself, and your plants won’t have to survive on the changeability of the weather. It’s best to group plants with similar maintenance needs. People tend to be with others like themselves, as we all know. ____20____ Plants that need good drainage (排水) should be planted together. They should not be mixed in with plants that need very wet soil. Keep this in mind: Group them by their growth and care needs. A. And it’s true for plants, too. B. Keeping the water flowing is crucial. C. It might be poor soil, or disturbing insects. D. Plants need healthy soil and natural watering. E. But you can turn things around with right actions. F. The best thing for a garden is the shadow of the gardener. G. Then mark the calendar to remind yourself what needs doing. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bryan Ware is a man with a deep passion for art and design. He once learned from his wife, a teacher, that many schools ____21____ art supplies due to budget cuts. Having relied on drawing and building as a child to ____22____ academic challenges, he understood the power of ____23____. One evening, while coloring with his children, a ____24____ idea came to him: He would offer art supplies to children who needed them most. The charity, The Crayon Initiative was ____25____ in his kitchen, where what began as an effort to support ____26____ soon shifted toward helping hospitalized children after he learned about the ____27____ in children hospitals. Bryan and his team began collecting used crayons, ____28____ them down, and reshaping them into new, triangular-shaped ones that are easier for ____29____ children to hold. He shared stories of children like Amy’s face lit up by scribbling (涂鸦) with a pink crayon and Jack, left ____30____, who found quietness in crayons before passing away. Art, Bryan believed, gave these children ____31____ and warmth and took their minds off of what they’re ____32____. His goal goes beyond supplying materials — he wants to help these children feel normal during ____33____ times. Although The Crayon Initiative nears its one-millionth pack delivered, Bryan looks forward to ____34____ its reach, bringing joy and healing to even more young patients by the ____35____ of art. 21. A. detected B. lacked C. missed D. acknowledged 22. A. attend B. witness C. overcome D. quit 23. A. art B. information C. impression D. belief 24. A. traditional B. practical C. ridiculous D. creative 25. A. arranged B. established C. managed D. influenced 26. A. campaigns B. customs C. schools D. reserves 27. A. direction B. situation C. principle D. location 28. A. melting B. laying C. settling D. cutting 29. A. awkward B. curious C. nervous D. sick 30. A. regretfully B. automatically C. peacefully D. dramatically 31. A. comfort B. value C. responsibility D. concentration 32. A. referring to B. focusing on C. dreaming of D. going through 33. A. fortunate B. tough C. fantastic D. spare 34. A. distinguishing B. demonstrating C. expanding D. identifying 35. A. attraction B. assessment C. origin D. component 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom in Spain, a group of students followed their teacher’s movements — holding a horse stance (站姿), hitting with ____36____ (power) force and withdrawing arms in smooth and elegant moves. A two-week cultural exchange program____37____ (stage) at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada in Spain not long ago and now it is popular with students, ____38____ (share) Chinese kung fu with martial arts (武术) enthusiasts through lectures and training sessions. The students are passionate, hardworking and adaptable to different cultures, some of ____39____ have even made the journey to China several times ____40____ (take) their kung fu practice to the next level. Additionally, with ____41____ (preparation) underway, the Confucius Institute plans to enter a competition in China later this year. As Chinese martial arts continue to gain ____42____ (popular) in Spain, more enthusiasts travel to China for training, and some have even established martial arts schools in Spain. This growing interest in Chinese martial arts ____43____ (reflect) a trend in Spain toward wellness practices that combine physical fitness with mental health, as martial arts help build up strength and encourage mind-body connections. Many people may consider Chinese kung fu an effective way to get fit, ____44____ it is, to be honest, much more than that. It’s packed _____45_____ cultural and philosophical significance. It promotes values like respect and sharing, and the principles found in it resonate (引起共鸣) deeply across different cultures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了“Upgrading Our School Canteen”活动，面向学生征集学校食堂改造方案。请你给英文报主编Jack写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)现存问题； (2)改造方案。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That day, I was at the airport, waiting to board a flight, which had been delayed. To pass the time, I pulled out my sketchbook (素描本) and pencil from my bag and started drawing. Not far from me, a young mom was struggling to keep her twins , a boy and a girl about three or four years old, under control. Full of energy, they were climbing on chairs, pulling at her backpack, and running after each other. She was clearly tired, trying her best to keep them close and calm. Occasionally, the twins would wander over to me, looking at my drawings with curious eyes. It was one of the rare moments when they stayed quiet. Eventually, we boarded. I was surprised to find that the mom and her kids were seated just across the aisle (过道) from me. The twins were in the window and middle seats, and she sat on the aisle. As the plane prepared for takeoff, the kids were still excited, pointing at the safety card and asking questions like “Are we really going to fly?” But the moment the plane thundered down the runway and lifted off the ground, everything changed. The girl cried first, followed quickly by her brother shouting, “I don’t want to fly anymore I want to get off!” Their cries grew louder and more panicked as the plane climbed. The mom tried desperately to calm them, hugging them across the seats, whispering comforts and her voice starting shaking too. The cry continued for quite a while. I noticed some passengers in the cabin (机舱) began to look over sympathetically. Someone gave the twins some small toys and cookies to calm them. But they just couldn’t stop. I could feel the mom’s stress and helplessness — she looked as if she might cry too. When my fingers touched the bag with my sketchbook and pencils, I got an idea. Maybe I could do something for the young mom. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 So, I asked if she would like to switch seats with me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within minutes, the cabin grew quiet again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语·全国二卷 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going straight. B. Turning around. C. Taking another route. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 3. What is the deadline of the project? A. May. B. June. C. July. 4. What does the man intend to express? A. His worry about the traffic service. B. His curiosity about his future neighbor. C. His dissatisfaction with the environment. 5. How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers going next? A. Henry’s home. B. A farm. C. A restaurant. 7. Why does the man invite the woman there? A. To show his appreciation. B. To help with the event. C. To learn farming skills. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many times has Tina been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What did Tina do at the local’s home in China? A. She helped set the table. B. She shared food with others. C. She ate very little food. 10. What does Tina advise Ethan to do? A. Respect the local culture. B. Do some preparations. C. Make more friends. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the man stay in his present position? A. The economic pressure. B. Its promising future. C. His fierce passion. 12. What is the woman’s plan for the future? A. To work as an office worker. B. To start her own business. C. To do scientific research. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look for a new job. B. Quit her job immediately. C. Prepare to carry out her plan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who inspired Daniel to try trail running? A. Some of his friends. B. Trail runners online. C. Family members. 15. What did Daniel do to prepare for trail running? A. He ran every day. B. He did balance training. C. He kept healthy diets. 16. What influence has trail running had on Daniel? A. Improved arm muscles. B. Faster running pace. C. Better mental states. 17. When might the woman try trail running? A. In the fall. B. In the winter. C. In the spring. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Lito like doing in his free time? A. Drawing pictures of leaves. B. Creating designs on leaves. C. Collecting various leaves. 19. Where can people find Lito’s work? A. In the newspaper. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 20. What does Lito’s experience suggest? A. Leaf carving can help people earn money. B. Hobbies may have positive effects on health. C. Social media is important for people to get fans. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp Hub — Your Summer Camp Advisor If you’ re looking for a trusted summer camp advisor who can help your family find the perfect summer camp for your children, you’ve found the right place. Here, we have established relationships with some of the best camps from all over the United States and the world. Since 2019, we’ve helped hundreds of families find summer camp experiences that give their children childhood memories that they will remember forever. Learn & Experience is a camp we highly recommend. It offers international experiences in the United Kingdom for students aged 8 – 17. Through its World Camps (8 – 15) and Teen Travel (14–17) programs, your kids can go on a life-changing and fun trip. World Camps It takes place in North Yorkshire, UK. Campers will stay at the Aysgarth School in North Yorkshire.The school has all the facilities your kids will need for a great summer where activities are plentiful and where they can become more independent and trust their own judgment more. The school has a performing arts center, an indoor swimming pool, sports fields, a climbing wall, and more. Campers will be able to visit famous landmarks and make the most of the picturesque countryside. Teen Travel For two weeks, campers travel around the United Kingdom with a diverse group of students from around the world under the careful guidance of the staff. Visits to cultural landmarks and outdoor attractions in the UK are included. There will also be two new tours in Europe next year, alongside the existing UK Tour. International campers and their parents can feel secure knowing that the staff from Learn &Experience can come to meet your children at the Manchester Airport or the Northallerton Train Station to ensure their safety. 1. What is the main purpose of the Summer Camp Hub? A. To organize fun tours for schools. B. To run its own summer camps abroad. C. To match children with right camps. D. To give advice to parents on schooling. 2. How does World Camps benefit the campers? A. It inspires their ambition. B. It improves their confidence. C. It links them with science. D. It teaches them activity planning. 3. What do Learn & Experience workers do about Teen Travel? A. Pick up campers at specific spots. B. Offer guidance on taking planes. C. Advertise cultural landmarks in the UK. D. Arrange activities around Europe. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏令营中心致力于帮助家庭找到合适的夏令营。它推荐“学习与体验”这一项目，其中包括在英国举办的“世界夏令营”，旨在培养孩子的独立能力和自信心；还有“青少年旅行”，该活动配有专业人员的指导以及安全保障措施。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you’ re looking for a trusted summer camp advisor who can help your family find the perfect summer camp for your children, you’ve found the right place.(如果您正在寻找一位值得信赖的夏令营顾问，能够帮助您的家庭为您的孩子找到最理想的夏令营，那么您就找到了合适的地方。)”可知，Summer Camp Hub的主要目的是作为顾问，帮助家庭为孩子找到合适的夏令营。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The school has all the facilities your kids will need for a great summer where activities are plentiful and where they can become more independent and trust their own judgment more.(这所学校为孩子们提供了他们需要的所有设施，让他们能在一个充满活力且活动丰富的夏天里度过美好时光，在这里他们可以变得更加独立，并更加相信自己的判断力。)”可推知，World Camps能让营员变得更独立，更相信自己的判断。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There will also be two new tours in Europe next year, alongside the existing UK Tour. International campers and their parents can feel secure knowing that the staff from Learn &Experience can come to meet your children at the Manchester Airport or the Northallerton Train Station to ensure their safety.(明年还将新增两条欧洲之旅，与现有的英国之旅一同推出。国际营员及其家长可以放心，因为“学习与体验”的工作人员能够前往曼彻斯特机场或诺尔勒顿火车站迎接您的孩子，以确保他们的安全。)”可知，“学习与体验”工作人员会去机场或火车站接营员。故选A项。 B Kimbal Musk recently started the Million Gardens Movement (MGM) to help feed families. The organization aims to become the world’s largest gardener community, helping to fight food insecurity, which affects millions globally. It all started when Kimbal realized that many people live in food deserts where they have no way to buy fresh fruits and vegetables. With this in mind, he came to the owner of Modern Farmer magazine, Frank Giustra, and asked him to cooperate on the massive project. With Kimbal’s experience in gardening initiatives combined with Frank’s experience in food charity, the two joined forces to create MGM. No matter where the seeds are planted, getting fruits and vegetables is the ultimate goal. To make it simple for any family to have a garden, the two decided to “provide the families that need it most with a beginner-friendly garden kit”. Called Little Green Gardens, the kits contain ready-to-use fruit and vegetable garden beds. As of now, 5,000 garden kits have already been distributed to help feed families. Along with the tools to grow a garden, each kit contains instructions like soil preparation, plant selection, planting techniques and so on. Frank says they’ve received a positive response to their mission, which is making a difference. More families have improved their life through it. Many celebrities have gotten on board and been helping to spread the message, using their social media platforms to share the importance of gardening. “The movement is about reconnecting to our roots, to real food, and to a path to a sustainable, healthy lifestyle. I want to inspire families across America—even the globe—to experience the magic of growing your own food. We can all have an incredible influence on the health and happiness by gardening more,” says Kimbal. 4. What inspired Kimbal to initiate the Million Gardens Movement? A. Poor conditions in deserts. B. Inaccessibility of fresh food to people. C. The problem of food safety. D. His experience in gardening initiatives. 5. What can be learned about Little Green Gardens? A. They are meant for farmers. B. They contain usable plant seeds. C. They are used to store food. D. They give guidance on gardening. 6. Why does the author mention celebrities? A. To praise the success of promotion. B. To encourage more people to engage. C. To show the impact of the movement. D. To prove the importance of gardening. 7. Which words can best describe Kimbal? A. Caring and ambitious. B. Brave and determined. C. Innovative and careful. D. Adaptable and helpful. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是金巴尔·马斯克发起“百万花园运动”（MGM）的相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It all started when Kimbal realized that many people live in food deserts where they have no way to buy fresh fruits and vegetables. With this in mind, he came to the owner of Modern Farmer magazine, Frank Giustra, and asked him to cooperate on the massive project. With Kimbal’s experience in gardening initiatives combined with Frank’s experience in food charity, the two joined forces to create MGM.(这一切始于Kimbal意识到，许多人生活在“食物荒漠”地区，根本无法买到新鲜果蔬。有鉴于此，他找到《现代农夫》杂志的老板弗兰克·朱斯特拉，邀请他共同开展这项宏大项目。金巴尔在园艺倡议方面经验丰富，弗兰克则在食物慈善领域颇有建树，两人一拍即合，携手创立了“百万花园运动”。)”可知，人们无法获得新鲜食物激励Kimbal发起百万花园运动。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Called Little Green Gardens, the kits contain ready-to-use fruit and vegetable garden beds. As of now, 5,000 garden kits have already been distributed to help feed families. Along with the tools to grow a garden, each kit contains instructions like soil preparation, plant selection, planting techniques and so on.(这些名为“小绿园”的工具套装包含即用型果蔬种植床。截至目前，已发放了5000套花园工具套装，用以养活家庭。每套工具除了配备种植花园所需的工具外，还附有土壤准备、植物选择、种植技巧等方面的说明。)”可知，Little Green Gardens在园艺方面提供指导。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Frank says they’ve received a positive response to their mission, which is making a difference.(弗兰克说，他们的使命得到了积极的回应，这正在产生影响。)”和“Many celebrities have gotten on board and been helping to spread the message, using their social media platforms to share the importance of gardening.(许多名人也加入其中，利用自己的社交媒体平台宣传园艺的重要性，助力传播这一理念。)”可知，作者提到名人是为了展示这个活动的影响。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Kimbal Musk recently started the Million Gardens Movement (MGM) to help feed families. The organization aims to become the world’s largest gardener community, helping to fight food insecurity, which affects millions globally.(金巴尔·马斯克最近发起了“百万花园运动”，旨在帮助养活众多家庭。该组织的目标是成为全球最大的园艺爱好者社区，助力应对全球数以百万计人口面临的粮食不安全问题。)”可知，他是有爱心的；根据最后一段“I want to inspire families across America—even the globe—to experience the magic of growing your own food.(我想激励全美乃至全球的家庭体验自己种植食物的神奇之处。)”可知，他是有雄心的，因此可用caring和ambitious来描述他。故选A。 C Public transportation is the key to a city’s livability. Finland has pioneered a new era in bussing — both in terms of the vehicles themselves and in terms of the experience of riding the bus. In June, a group of hydrogen-powered buses from Portugal arrived in Finland. For a few months the buses will undergo testing to see how they adapt to Finland’s difficult and changeable weather conditions. If they can resist Finland’s weather, the buses will enter service in late summer or early fall, joining the electric buses that are already on the road. But what’s so good about hydrogen? According to a report, a 12-meter bus consumes 6-7kg of hydrogen per 100 kilometers, while an 18-meter bus uses less than 9 kg, leading to a substantial reduction in fuel consumption. These environmentally friendly buses will be first introduced in Jyvaskyla, a city noted for its clean energy initiatives. Its public transportation system already features electric and renewable-fuel vehicles, and it’s home to Finland’s first large-size green hydrogen refueling station, making it an ideal testing ground. Besides, a new research initiative is using smart systems to monitor the mood inside buses. Using cameras, sensors, and analytics, these systems interpret the passengers’ expressions and movements, helping the operators anticipate potential disturbances or conflicts. “With this technology, we can build smart transport environments where operators, passengers, technology providers, and safety personnel work closely,” said Jani Vare, the head of innovation and IPR at Teleste, one of the companies leading the project. The project also takes privacy seriously, striving (力争) to balance public safety and individual privacy rights. With its creative use of renewable energy and cutting-edge technology for a better passenger experience, Finland is truly leading the pack. 8. What might be the hydrogen-powered buses’ challenge in Finland? A. Gaining public acceptance. B. Consuming much less fuel. C. Surviving the tough climate. D. Competing with electric buses. 9. Why is Jyvaskyla chosen to test the new buses? A. It owns supporting facilities. B. It features good air quality. C. It just holds few green buses. D. It has many hydrogen stations. 10. Why are smart systems recommended inside the buses? A. To reduce the drivers’ workload. B. To ensure a safe bus environment. C. To help operators to tackle conflicts. D. To identify passengers’ real needs. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Green and Smart; Finland’s New Buses B. On the Move: The Transport Revolution C. Hydrogen Buses: Finland’s Future Vehicles D. Privacy on Buses: An Emerging Problem 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了芬兰在公交领域的创新举措，包括氢能公交车的测试应用和智能系统监测车内情况的科研项目。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For a few months the buses will undergo testing to see how they adapt to Finland’s difficult and changeable weather conditions. (在未来数月内，这些公交车将接受一系列测试，以检验其能否适应芬兰恶劣多变的天气条件。)”可知，氢能公交车在芬兰面临的挑战是能否适应当地恶劣多变的天气条件。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Its public transportation system already features electric and renewable-fuel vehicles, and it’s home to Finland’s first large-size green hydrogen refueling station, making it an ideal testing ground.(它的公交系统中早已普及电动公交车与可再生能源动力公交车，并且这里还建有芬兰首个大型绿氢加注站，是开展相关测试的理想之地。)”可知，于韦斯屈莱市拥有完善的配套设施，包括电动和可再生能源公交车系统，以及芬兰首个大型绿氢加注站，因此被选为新公交车的测试地。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Using cameras, sensors, and analytics, these systems interpret the passengers’ expressions and movements, helping the operators anticipate potential disturbances or conflicts.(该系统通过摄像头、传感器及数据分析技术，解读乘客的面部表情与肢体动作，助力运营方预判可能发生的骚乱或冲突事件。)”可知，公交车内安装智能系统是为了分析乘客的表情和动作，助力运营方预判潜在的骚乱或冲突，最终目的是保障公交环境的安全。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Public transportation is the key to a city’s livability. Finland has pioneered a new era in bussing—both in terms of the vehicles themselves and in terms of the experience of riding the bus. (公共交通是衡量一座城市宜居程度的关键所在。芬兰在公交领域开启了全新的时代——无论是公交车辆本身，还是乘客的乘车体验，均实现了创新突破。)”以及全文内容可知，文章重点介绍了芬兰公交领域的两大创新：一是绿色环保的氢能公交车的测试与应用，二是用于监测车内状况、保障乘车安全的智能系统。选项A“Green and Smart; Finland’s New Buses (绿色与智能：芬兰的新式公交)”精准涵盖了这两个核心主题。故选A。 D Many years ago, I got drunk. The next morning, I told my dad what happened. “We had some wine at the restaurant,” I said, “and then some beer. It doesn’t seem enough for me to feel this bad.” Then my dad said something I carry with me to this day, “Beer before wine and you’ll feel fine; wine before beer and you’ll feel queer (眩晕的).” Out of all the many pieces of advice my father handed down over the years, only a few stick in my memory. And those are the ones that rhyme. A well-turned phrase has a memorable quality, and rhyming lines are far easier to remember than the contents of an entire book. This is known as the “rhyme-as-reason effect”, a cognitive phenomenon with lots of real-life, practical applications. For instance, you may have had such an experience: you can remember all the lines of the song from your childhood, yet you can’t remember something that happened last week. This is because when we use rhymes, we break down details into something that can more easily be stored and recovered. The influence of the “rhyme-as-reason effect” doesn’t stop here. The famous philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once wrote in one of his books, “Even now...the wisest among us are still occasionally fooled by rhythm — if only insofar as we sometimes consider an idea truer simply because it has a rhyming form and presents itself with a wonderful skip and jump.” Two psychologists, Matthew McGlone and Jessica Tofighbakhsh, investigated this phenomenon. They presented their participants with a series of aphorisms (格言), some of which are rhymed and others not. They discovered that not only did the participants aesthetically (审美上) prefer the rhymed sentences, but they considered them more accurate. Although the participants agreed that aesthetic qualities don’t represent truth, they couldn’t avoid their own prejudice. There are two important lessons to learn from this. The first is that rhyming makes for long-term memory. If you want to remember it, rhyme it. The second is that rhyming doesn’t equal accuracy. My dad’s wisdom might sound neat but it is based on insufficient evidence. Keep in mind that a nice turn of phrase isn’t necessarily better than an awkward one. 12. How does the author introduce the concept of the “rhyme-as-reason effect”? A. By making theoretical explanations. B. By citing related research findings. C. By referring to experts’ views on it. D. By sharing his personal experience. 13. What does Friedrich Nietzsche say about the “rhyme-as-reason effect”? A. It can cause us to overlook important details. B. It can lead to failure to identify truly good ideas. C. It can make us turn a blind eye to the meaning. D. It can prevent us from understanding the real idea. 14. What can we conclude from Matthew and Jessica’s findings? A. Rhymed sentences are usually less reliable. B. Aesthetic features help clarify the specific fact. C. People care little about being precise in rhymes. D. Aesthetic features may mislead people’s judgments. 15. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph? A. Respect the wisdom of our elders. B. Try our best to improve long-term memory. C. Be wise when dealing with rhymes. D. Take advantage of rhymes when expressing ideas. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者的个人经历、哲学家的观点以及心理学家的研究，探讨了“押韵即合理效应”的概念，并指出押韵虽有助于记忆，但并不一定代表准确。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Out of all the many pieces of advice my father handed down over the years, only a few stick in my memory. And those are the ones that rhyme. A well-turned phrase has a memorable quality, and rhyming lines are far easier to remember than the contents of an entire book. This is known as the “rhyme-as-reason effect”, a cognitive phenomenon with lots of real-life, practical applications.(在我父亲多年来传授给我的众多建议中，只有少数几条留在我的记忆中。而那些是押韵的。一句巧妙的短语具有令人难忘的品质，押韵的诗句比整本书的内容更容易记住。这就是所谓的“押韵即合理效应”，这是一种认知现象，在现实生活中有很多实际应用)”可知，作者通过分享自己的个人经历来引入“押韵即合理效应”的概念。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The famous philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once wrote in one of his books, “Even now...the wisest among us are still occasionally fooled by rhythm — if only insofar as we sometimes consider an idea truer simply because it has a rhyming form and presents itself with a wonderful skip and jump.”(著名哲学家弗里德里希·尼采曾在他的一本书中写道：“即使现在……我们中最聪明的人偶尔也会被节奏所愚弄——如果我们仅仅因为一个想法具有押韵的形式，并以一种美妙的跳跃方式呈现出来，就认为它更真实的话)”可知，尼采认为押韵可能会让我们仅仅因为形式上的美感而认为某个想法更真实，从而忽视了其实际内容的准确性，这可能导致我们无法识别真正好的想法。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Two psychologists, Matthew McGlone and Jessica Tofighbakhsh, investigated this phenomenon. They presented their participants with a series of aphorisms (格言), some of which are rhymed and others not. They discovered that not only did the participants aesthetically (审美上) prefer the rhymed sentences, but they considered them more accurate. Although the participants agreed that aesthetic qualities don’t represent truth, they couldn’t avoid their own prejudice.(两位心理学家马修·麦克隆和杰西卡·托菲巴赫对这一现象进行了调查。他们向参与者展示了一系列格言，其中一些是押韵的，另一些则不是。他们发现，参与者不仅在审美上更喜欢押韵的句子，而且认为它们更准确。尽管参与者同意审美品质并不代表真理，但他们无法避免自己的偏见)”可知，马修和杰西卡的发现表明，审美特征可能会误导人们的判断。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are two important lessons to learn from this. The first is that rhyming makes for long-term memory. If you want to remember it, rhyme it. The second is that rhyming doesn’t equal accuracy. My dad’s wisdom might sound neat but it is based on insufficient evidence. Keep in mind that a nice turn of phrase isn’t necessarily better than an awkward one.(我们可以从中吸取两个重要的教训。第一，押韵有助于长期记忆。如果你想记住它，就把它押韵。第二，押韵并不等于准确。我父亲的智慧听起来可能很巧妙，但它基于不足的证据。请记住，一句巧妙的措辞并不一定比一句笨拙的措辞更好)”可知，作者建议我们在处理押韵时要明智，既要利用押韵的记忆优势，也要警惕其可能带来的误导。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practical Rules of Gardening You may find nothing is worse than a garden that won’t grow. You’re not alone — many gardeners face the same struggle. ____16____ Either way, these problems can make a garden truly annoying. Check out these tips if you’re sick of a problematic garden and want to see your efforts pay off. You should make a maintenance schedule. Plants appreciate loving care and will reward you for your providing it. On the contrary, ignoring garden maintenance can do lasting damage to them. You should first familiarize yourself with the needs of your plants. ____17____ You must visit your garden frequently. If you ask experienced gardeners for advice, they will often say, “____18____” It means that the gardeners who spend a lot of time in their gardens notice problems while they are still small and manageable. Regular monitoring is an effective way to detect destructive insects and diseases before they get out of control, and what could be nicer than a daily walk through your own little wonderland? ____19____ Most garden plants prefer a constant amount of soil moisture (水分). To make the job easy, set up a simple irrigation system and put it on a timer. The watering will take care of itself, and your plants won’t have to survive on the changeability of the weather. It’s best to group plants with similar maintenance needs. People tend to be with others like themselves, as we all know. ____20____ Plants that need good drainage (排水) should be planted together. They should not be mixed in with plants that need very wet soil. Keep this in mind: Group them by their growth and care needs. A. And it’s true for plants, too. B. Keeping the water flowing is crucial. C. It might be poor soil, or disturbing insects. D. Plants need healthy soil and natural watering. E. But you can turn things around with right actions. F. The best thing for a garden is the shadow of the gardener. G. Then mark the calendar to remind yourself what needs doing. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了实用园艺规则，包括制定维护计划、常去花园、保持浇水及合理分组植物。 【16题详解】 由上文“You may find nothing is worse than a garden that won’t grow. You’re not alone — many gardeners face the same struggle. (你可能会发现，没有什么比一个无法生长的花园更糟糕的了。你并不孤单——许多园丁都面临着同样的困境)”及下文“Either way, these problems can make a garden truly annoying. (不管怎样，这些问题都会让花园变得令人讨厌)”可知，上文说明许多园丁都面临花园无法生长的困境，下文指出这些问题会让花园变得令人讨厌，本空应说明花园无法生长的可能原因。C选项“It might be poor soil, or disturbing insects. (可能是土壤贫瘠，也可能是昆虫干扰)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“You should first familiarize yourself with the needs of your plants. (你应该首先熟悉你的植物的需求)”可知，上文建议熟悉植物的需求，本空应说明熟悉需求后的具体行动，即标记日历以提醒自己需要做什么。G选项“Then mark the calendar to remind yourself what needs doing. (然后在日历上标记一下，提醒自己需要做什么)”符合语境，且Then表示顺承关系，与上文衔接自然，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“If you ask experienced gardeners for advice, they will often say, (如果你向有经验的园丁征求意见，他们经常会说)”及下文“It means that the gardeners who spend a lot of time in their gardens notice problems while they are still small and manageable. (这意味着那些花很多时间在花园里的园丁会在问题还很小且易于管理的时候注意到它们)”可知，上文引出有经验的园丁的建议，下文解释这句话的含义，本空应是有经验的园丁常说的话，说明人要常去照看园子。F选项“The best thing for a garden is the shadow of the gardener. (对花园来说，最好的事情就是园丁的影子)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“Most garden plants prefer a constant amount of soil moisture (水分). To make the job easy, set up a simple irrigation system and put it on a timer. The watering will take care of itself, and your plants won’t have to survive on the changeability of the weather. (大多数园艺植物喜欢土壤水分保持稳定。为了省事，可以安装一套简易灌溉系统，并设置定时开关。这样就能自动浇水，植物也不必靠变化无常的天气存活)”可知，本段主要讲浇水、保持水分。B选项“Keeping the water flowing is crucial.(保持水分充足至关重要)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“People tend to be with others like themselves, as we all know. (众所周知，人们倾向于和与自己相似的人在一起)”及下文“Plants that need good drainage (排水) should be planted together. They should not be mixed in with plants that need very wet soil. (需要良好排水的植物应该种在一起。它们不应该与需要非常湿润土壤的植物混合在一起)”可知，上文说明人们倾向于和与自己相似的人在一起，下文说明需要相似生长条件的植物应该种在一起，本空应是将人与植物进行类比，说明植物也是如此。A选项“And it’s true for plants, too. (对植物来说也是如此)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bryan Ware is a man with a deep passion for art and design. He once learned from his wife, a teacher, that many schools ____21____ art supplies due to budget cuts. Having relied on drawing and building as a child to ____22____ academic challenges, he understood the power of ____23____. One evening, while coloring with his children, a ____24____ idea came to him: He would offer art supplies to children who needed them most. The charity, The Crayon Initiative was ____25____ in his kitchen, where what began as an effort to support ____26____ soon shifted toward helping hospitalized children after he learned about the ____27____ in children hospitals. Bryan and his team began collecting used crayons, ____28____ them down, and reshaping them into new, triangular-shaped ones that are easier for ____29____ children to hold. He shared stories of children like Amy’s face lit up by scribbling (涂鸦) with a pink crayon and Jack, left ____30____, who found quietness in crayons before passing away. Art, Bryan believed, gave these children ____31____ and warmth and took their minds off of what they’re ____32____. His goal goes beyond supplying materials — he wants to help these children feel normal during ____33____ times. Although The Crayon Initiative nears its one-millionth pack delivered, Bryan looks forward to ____34____ its reach, bringing joy and healing to even more young patients by the ____35____ of art. 21. A. detected B. lacked C. missed D. acknowledged 22. A. attend B. witness C. overcome D. quit 23. A. art B. information C. impression D. belief 24. A. traditional B. practical C. ridiculous D. creative 25. A. arranged B. established C. managed D. influenced 26. A. campaigns B. customs C. schools D. reserves 27. A. direction B. situation C. principle D. location 28. A. melting B. laying C. settling D. cutting 29. A. awkward B. curious C. nervous D. sick 30. A. regretfully B. automatically C. peacefully D. dramatically 31. A. comfort B. value C. responsibility D. concentration 32. A. referring to B. focusing on C. dreaming of D. going through 33. A. fortunate B. tough C. fantastic D. spare 34. A. distinguishing B. demonstrating C. expanding D. identifying 35. A. attraction B. assessment C. origin D. component 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bryan Ware创办“The Crayon Initiative”慈善组织，通过回收旧蜡笔改造成适合患病儿童使用的新蜡笔，用艺术给住院儿童带去慰藉与温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从当老师的妻子那里得知，很多学校因为预算削减而缺乏美术用品。A. detected探测；B. lacked缺乏；C. missed错过；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文“due to budget cuts”可知，预算削减会导致学校缺少美术用品。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小时候依靠绘画和手工来克服学业上的挑战，所以他懂得艺术的力量。A. attend参加；B. witness见证；C. overcome克服；D. quit放弃。根据前文“relied on drawing and building as a child”和后文“academic challenges”可推知，他用绘画和手工来应对学业上的困难。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他小时候依靠绘画和手工来克服学业上的挑战，所以他懂得艺术的力量。A. art艺术；B. information信息；C. impression印象；D. belief信念。根据前文“relied on drawing and building”可知，这里指的是艺术的力量。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当他和孩子们一起涂色时，一个有创意的想法涌上心头：他要向最需要的孩子们提供美术用品。A. traditional传统的；B. practical实际的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. creative有创意的。根据后文“He would offer art supplies to children who needed them most”以及后续创办慈善组织的行为可知，这个想法是有创新性的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“蜡笔计划”这个慈善组织是在他的厨房里成立的，起初是为了支持学校，后来在他了解到儿童医院的情况后，转向了帮助住院儿童。A. arranged安排；B. established成立；C. managed管理；D. influenced影响。根据前文“The charity, The Crayon Initiative”可知，这里指慈善组织的成立。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“蜡笔计划”这个慈善组织是在他的厨房里成立的，起初是为了支持学校，后来在他了解到儿童医院的情况后，转向了帮助住院儿童。A. campaigns运动；B. customs习俗；C. schools学校；D. reserves储备。根据前文“many schools art supplies”可知，他最初的想法是帮助学校。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“蜡笔计划”这个慈善组织是在他的厨房里成立的，起初是为了支持学校，后来在他了解到儿童医院的情况后，转向了帮助住院儿童。A. direction方向；B. situation情况；C. principle原则；D. location位置。根据前文“shifted toward helping hospitalized children”可推知，是了解到儿童医院里孩子们的状况后改变了方向。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryan和他的团队开始收集用过的蜡笔，把它们融化，再重新塑造成适合患病儿童抓握的三角形蜡笔。A. melting融化；B. laying放置；C. settling定居；D. cutting切割。根据后文“reshaping them into new, triangular-shaped ones”可知，要重新塑形需要先把旧蜡笔融化。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryan和他的团队开始收集用过的蜡笔，把它们融化，再重新塑造成适合患病儿童抓握的三角形蜡笔。A. awkward尴尬的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. sick生病的。根据前文“helping hospitalized children”可知，这里指生病住院的儿童。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他分享了一些孩子的故事，比如艾米用粉色蜡笔涂鸦时脸上露出的喜悦，还有平静离世的杰克，他在去世前从蜡笔中找到了宁静。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. automatically自动地；C. peacefully平静地；D. dramatically戏剧性地。根据后文“who found quietness in crayons before passing away”可知，杰克从蜡笔中找到了宁静，是平静地离开的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan认为，艺术给这些孩子带来了安慰和温暖，让他们忘记正在经历的一切。A. comfort安慰；B. value价值；C. responsibility责任；D. concentration专注。根据前文“He shared stories of children like Amy’s face lit up by scribbling (涂鸦) with a pink crayon and Jack, left , who found quietness in crayons before passing away.”和后文“warmth and took their minds off of what they’re .”可推知，艺术给孩子们带来了安慰。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bryan认为，艺术给这些孩子带来了安慰和温暖，让他们忘记正在经历的一切。A. referring to提及；B. focusing on专注于；C. dreaming of梦想；D. going through经历。根据前文“hospitalized children”可知，这些孩子正在经历病痛。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的目标不仅仅是提供物资——他想帮助这些孩子在艰难时期感受到正常的生活。A. fortunate幸运的；B. tough艰难的；C. fantastic极好的；D. spare空闲的。根据前文“hospitalized children”可知，生病住院对孩子来说是艰难的时期。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管“蜡笔计划”即将送出第一百万包蜡笔，Bryan仍期待着扩大它的覆盖范围，通过艺术的魅力，为更多的年轻患者带来欢乐和治愈。A. distinguishing区分；B. demonstrating证明；C. expanding扩大；D. identifying识别。根据后文“bringing joy and healing to even more young patients”可知，他想要帮助更多孩子，所以是扩大覆盖范围。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管“蜡笔计划”即将送出第一百万包蜡笔，Bryan仍期待着扩大它的覆盖范围，通过艺术的魅力，为更多的年轻患者带来欢乐和治愈。A. attraction吸引力，魅力；B. assessment评估；C. origin起源；D. component组成部分。根据前文“Art, Bryan believed, gave these children and warmth and took their minds off of what they’re .”可知，艺术能带给这些生病的孩子们安慰和快乐，是有魅力的。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom in Spain, a group of students followed their teacher’s movements — holding a horse stance (站姿), hitting with ____36____ (power) force and withdrawing arms in smooth and elegant moves. A two-week cultural exchange program____37____ (stage) at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada in Spain not long ago and now it is popular with students, ____38____ (share) Chinese kung fu with martial arts (武术) enthusiasts through lectures and training sessions. The students are passionate, hardworking and adaptable to different cultures, some of ____39____ have even made the journey to China several times ____40____ (take) their kung fu practice to the next level. Additionally, with ____41____ (preparation) underway, the Confucius Institute plans to enter a competition in China later this year. As Chinese martial arts continue to gain ____42____ (popular) in Spain, more enthusiasts travel to China for training, and some have even established martial arts schools in Spain. This growing interest in Chinese martial arts ____43____ (reflect) a trend in Spain toward wellness practices that combine physical fitness with mental health, as martial arts help build up strength and encourage mind-body connections. Many people may consider Chinese kung fu an effective way to get fit, ____44____ it is, to be honest, much more than that. It’s packed _____45_____ cultural and philosophical significance. It promotes values like respect and sharing, and the principles found in it resonate (引起共鸣) deeply across different cultures. 【答案】36. powerful 37. was staged 38. sharing 39. whom 40. to take 41. preparations 42. popularity 43. reflects 44. and 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院举办功夫文化交流项目，受学生欢迎；当地功夫热度攀升，其兼具健身价值与深厚文化哲学内涵。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在西班牙的一间教室里，一群学生紧随老师的动作——保持马步姿势，用力击打，并以流畅优美的动作收回手臂。此处修饰名词force，应用形容词powerful“有力的”，作定语。故填powerful。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：不久前，一场为期两周的文化交流活动在西班牙格拉纳达大学的孔子学院举行，如今该活动深受学生们的喜爱，通过讲座和训练课程，他们向武术爱好者们传授中国功夫。主语A two-week cultural exchange program与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was staged。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不久前，一场为期两周的文化交流活动在西班牙格拉纳达大学的孔子学院举行，如今该活动深受学生们的喜爱，通过讲座和训练课程，他们向武术爱好者们传授中国功夫。the program和share是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填sharing。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些学生充满热情、勤奋努力，并且能够适应不同的文化环境。其中一些人甚至多次来到中国，以进一步提升他们的功夫水平。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，作介词的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些学生充满热情、勤奋努力，并且能够适应不同的文化环境。其中一些人甚至多次来到中国，以进一步提升他们的功夫水平。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to take。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，随着各项准备工作逐步就绪，孔子学院计划在今年晚些时候参加中国的一项竞赛。preparation表示“准备工作”时常用复数形式。故填preparations。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着中国武术在西班牙越来越受欢迎，越来越多的爱好者前往中国进行训练，还有一些人甚至在西班牙开设了武术学校。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity“受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：人们对中国武术兴趣的日益浓厚，反映了西班牙在健康养生方面的一种趋势，即将身体锻炼与心理健康相结合，因为武术有助于增强体质，并能促进身心的相互联系。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This growing interest，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多人可能会认为中国功夫是一种有效的健身方式，诚然如此，但它的意义远不止于此。前半句“很多人认为中国功夫是健身的有效方式”和后半句“说实话，它远不止于此”是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：它蕴含着丰富的文化和哲学意义。固定搭配be packed with“充满、饱含”。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了“Upgrading Our School Canteen”活动，面向学生征集学校食堂改造方案。请你给英文报主编Jack写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)现存问题； (2)改造方案。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m Li Hua, a student at our school. Hearing that our school canteen is undergoing upgrades, I’m delighted to share my opinions. Currently, the canteen lacks variety in the menu, offering almost the same dishes daily, which fails to meet the nutritional needs of growing teenagers. Moreover, the dining hall is often too noisy for us to enjoy meals, and long queues during peak hours waste our time. To address these problems, I suggest introducing more regional cuisines to cater to diverse tastes and opening additional service windows can greatly reduce waiting time, especially during the short lunch break. I hope these changes will make our canteen more popular. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生针对学校食堂改造，给英文报主编Jack写邮件，阐述食堂现存问题并提出改造方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 满足：meet → satisfy 建议：suggest → propose 多样的：diverse → various 减少：reduce → cut down 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the dining hall is often too noisy for us to enjoy meals, and long queues during peak hours waste our time. 拓展句：Moreover, the dining hall is often so noisy that we can hardly enjoy our meals, and long queues during peak hours waste our time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that our school canteen is undergoing upgrades, I’m delighted to share my opinions. (运用了现在分词Hearing作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Currently, the canteen lacks variety in the menu, offering almost the same dishes daily, which fails to meet the nutritional needs of growing teenagers. (运用了现在分词offering作伴随状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That day, I was at the airport, waiting to board a flight, which had been delayed. To pass the time, I pulled out my sketchbook (素描本) and pencil from my bag and started drawing. Not far from me, a young mom was struggling to keep her twins , a boy and a girl about three or four years old, under control. Full of energy, they were climbing on chairs, pulling at her backpack, and running after each other. She was clearly tired, trying her best to keep them close and calm. Occasionally, the twins would wander over to me, looking at my drawings with curious eyes. It was one of the rare moments when they stayed quiet. Eventually, we boarded. I was surprised to find that the mom and her kids were seated just across the aisle (过道) from me. The twins were in the window and middle seats, and she sat on the aisle. As the plane prepared for takeoff, the kids were still excited, pointing at the safety card and asking questions like “Are we really going to fly?” But the moment the plane thundered down the runway and lifted off the ground, everything changed. The girl cried first, followed quickly by her brother shouting, “I don’t want to fly anymore I want to get off!” Their cries grew louder and more panicked as the plane climbed. The mom tried desperately to calm them, hugging them across the seats, whispering comforts and her voice starting shaking too. The cry continued for quite a while. I noticed some passengers in the cabin (机舱) began to look over sympathetically. Someone gave the twins some small toys and cookies to calm them. But they just couldn’t stop. I could feel the mom’s stress and helplessness — she looked as if she might cry too. When my fingers touched the bag with my sketchbook and pencils, I got an idea. Maybe I could do something for the young mom. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 So, I asked if she would like to switch seats with me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within minutes, the cabin grew quiet again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 So, I asked if she would like to switch seats with me. She looked surprised but relieved, quickly agreeing. I moved to her aisle seat, now sitting right beside the twins. Taking out my sketchbook and pencils, I started drawing simple, fun things: a smiling sun, a funny animal, a plane with big wings flying happily. The twins’ cries softened into sniffles as their curious eyes were drawn to the moving pencil. Within minutes, the cabin grew quiet again. The twins, now calm and focused, watched intently as I drew. Their mother, finally able to relax, gave me a grateful, tearful smile. I continued sketching, occasionally letting them suggest simple things to draw. The boy even shyly pointed to a cloud outside the window, which I added to the picture. As the flight smoothed out, their initial panic replaced by quiet fascination, they eventually drifted off to sleep, heads resting against their seats. The peaceful atmosphere returned, and I felt a warm sense of satisfaction at having helped. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在机场候机时，作者因航班延误开始画画，留意到一位妈妈吃力照看好动的双胞胎。登机后他们恰好坐在作者对面，飞机起飞后双胞胎因恐慌大哭，妈妈束手无策。作者主动换座，用素描本画趣味图案吸引孩子，成功安抚了他们，妈妈也得以放松，作者也因帮到他人心生满足。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“于是，我问她是否愿意和我换座位”可知，第一段可描写作者主动换座，用素描本画趣味图案吸引孩子。 ②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，客舱又恢复了安静”可知，第二段可描写作者成功安抚了孩子们，妈妈也得以放松，作者也因帮到他人心生满足。 2.续写线索：提出换座位——吸引孩子——孩子安静——妈妈放松——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②代替：replace/take place of ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②快乐：happily/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] So, I asked if she would like to switch seats with me.（运用了if引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As the flight smoothed out, their initial panic replaced by quiet fascination, they eventually drifted off to sleep, heads resting against their seats.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $