Unit6 In the kitchen（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级下册英语 Unit6 In the kitchen知识点梳理及练习 一、必背单词（英汉互译+重点标注） 1. 厨房 — kitchen 2. 鸡蛋 — egg 3. 西红柿 — tomato（复数 tomatoes） 4. 马铃薯，土豆 — potato（复数 potatoes） 5. 准备好 — ready 6. 讨厌，不喜欢 — hate 7. 生气的 — angry 8. 追赶 — chase 9. 抓住 — catch 10. 吃 — eat 11. 烹饪 — cook 12. 寻找 — look for 13. 肉 — meat（不可数名词） 14. 蔬菜 — vegetable 15. 汤 — soup（不可数名词） 16. 苹果汁 — apple juice 17. 牛奶 — milk（不可数名词） 18. 面包 — bread（不可数名词） 19. 赢，获胜 — win 20. 在一起 — together 二、必备短语（中英对照+高频考点） 1. 在厨房里 — in the kitchen 2. 做晚饭 — cook dinner 3. 洗蔬菜 — wash vegetables 4. 煮一些番茄汤 — cook some tomato soup 5. 我最喜欢的食物 — my favourite food 6. 赶走 — drive... away 7. 吃肉 — eat meat 8. 喝橙汁 — drink orange juice 9. 寻找 — look for 10. 一位好厨师 — a good cook 11. 煮土豆 — cook potatoes 12. 用刀叉 — with a knife and fork 13. 赢了比赛 — win the game 14. 一起吃 — eat together 15. 闻到香 — smell nice 16. 煮一些蔬菜 — cook some vegetables 17. 许多西红柿 — many tomatoes 18. 许多土豆 — many potatoes 19. 喜欢吃米饭 — like eating rice 20. 追赶 — run after 三、必背句子（英汉对照+场景运用） 1. 我的爸爸正在厨房里做晚饭。— My father is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 2. 妈妈正在洗蔬菜。— Mum is washing vegetables. 3. 你在找土豆吗？— Are you looking for potatoes? 4. 这里有一个碗。— Here’s a bowl. 5. 这汤闻起来好香。— The soup smells nice. 6. 谁在煮肉？— Who is cooking meat? 7. 你喜欢西红柿汤吗？— Do you like tomato soup? 8. 他们正在一起吃晚饭。— They are having dinner together. 9. 波比正在追赶一只老鼠。— Bobby is running after a mouse. 10. 你不能抓住我。— You can’t catch me. 11. 我讨厌吃蔬菜。— I hate eating vegetables. 12. 我们用刀叉吃饭。— We eat with a knife and fork. 四、语音知识（字母组合 ch 的发音 + 例词） 本单元重点考查字母组合 ch 发音 /tʃ/ 例词：kitchen, watch, chair, lunch, peach, match, teach 五、语法分析（考点+例句+用法说明） 1. 现在进行时（本单元核心语法） 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 例句：He is cooking meat. She is washing vegetables. 2. 名词复数特殊变化 - tomato → tomatoes - potato → potatoes - dish → dishes 3. 一般现在时与现在进行时区别 - 一般现在：I like apples. - 现在进行：I am eating an apple. 4. 常见动词-ing变化 - cook → cooking - wash → washing - look → looking - run → running - eat → eating 5. 句型：What are you doing? 回答：I am + 动词-ing.   Unit6 In the kitchen 同步练习题 一、英汉互译（每空1分，共10分） 1. 在厨房 ____________ 2. 做晚饭 ____________ 3. 洗蔬菜 ____________ 4. 寻找 ____________ 5. 西红柿汤 ____________ 6. cook meat ____________ 7. look for ____________ 8. wash potatoes ____________ 9. smell nice ____________ 10. run after ____________ 二、单项选择（每空2分，共20分） ( )1. My mother ______ in the kitchen. A. cook B. is cooking C. cooking ( )2. I’m ______ vegetables. A. wash B. washing C. washes ( )3. Are you ______ potatoes? A. look for B. looking for C. looks for ( )4. The soup ______ nice. A. smell B. smells C. smelling ( )5. I like ______ tomatoes. A. eat B. eating C. eats ( )6. —What are you doing? —I ______ dinner. A. am cook B. am cooking C. cooking ( )7. There are many ______. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos ( )8. Bobby is running ______ a mouse. A. at B. after C. on ( )9. —Who ______? —Mike is. A. is cooking B. are cooking C. cooks ( )10. We eat ______ a knife and fork. A. use B. with C. on 三、按要求改写句子（每空2分，共20分） 1. He is cooking meat.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ meat? 2. They are eating fruit.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ fruit. 3. She is washing vegetables.（对划线提问） ______ ______ she doing? 4. I like tomato soup.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ tomato soup. 5. There is a potato.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______. 四、连词成句（每句4分，共20分） 1. is, what, doing, he () 2. mother, my, cooking, is, dinner (.) 3. you, looking, are, potatoes, for (.) 4. soup, nice, smells, the (.) 5. is, running, Bobby, a, mouse, after (.) 五、根据汉语完成句子（每空1分，共30分） 1. 我妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。 My mother ______ ______ dinner ______ the ______. 2. 你在找土豆吗？ ______ you ______ ______ potatoes? 3. 这汤闻起来很香。 The ______ ______ nice. 4. 波比正在追赶一只老鼠。 Bobby ______ ______ ______ a mouse. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. in the kitchen 2. cook dinner 3. wash vegetables 4. look for 5. tomato soup 6. 煮肉 7. 寻找 8. 洗土豆 9. 闻起来香 10. 追赶 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、按要求改写句子 1. Is; cooking 2. aren’t eating 3. What is 4. don’t like 5. are; potatoes 四、连词成句 1. What is he doing? 2. My mother is cooking dinner. 3. Are you looking for potatoes? 4. The soup smells nice. 5. Bobby is running after a mouse. 五、根据汉语完成句子 1. is cooking; in; kitchen 2. Are; looking for 3. soup; smells 4. is running after 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $