精品解析：广东东莞市东华高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期学习效率反馈（一）高二英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期学习效率反馈(一) 高二英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作三部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在试卷上无效。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，笔试部分用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡指定答题区域。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The Best Online Flower Delivery Services It’s easy to tie yourself in knots trying to find the perfect Mother’s Day gift. Flowers are a very convenient present. Many online flower delivery services offer same- or next-day delivery. Marks & Spencer Marks & Spencer has recently improved its flower business, offering a five-day freshness guarantee on its bouquets. M & S sources as many British flowers as it can, depending on what’s in season. It also uses sustainable packaging. Fastest delivery: next day Delivery cost: free Scilly Flowers All Scilly Flowers stems are grown naturally outdoors without artificial light or heat. As such, these particular flowers are available from October to Easter. The whole farm is making strides in sustainability with low-irrigation initiatives, a solar power cold store and postal plane and boat shipping. Fastest delivery: 1st class Royal Mail Delivery cost: free Smith & Munson Smith & Munson grows all its flowers in Lincolnshire — it specialises in tulips, lilies, peonies and ranunculus. These are all seasonal, so you can’t get them out of season. They are all buds when they arrive, ensuring they last as long as possible. Fastest delivery: 24 hours (Tuesday — Saturday) Delivery cost: free Interflora Interflora is effectively a flower matchmaker. You choose from a huge menu of flowers and then it matches you with a florist (花店) local to your delivery address. The florist then creates and delivers the arrangement. Fastest delivery: same day (order before 3 pm) Delivery cost: £10 for same-day delivery, £7.50 for named-day delivery 1. What is special about Marks & Spencer? A. It grows seasonal flowers. B. It guarantees a week’s freshness. C. It offers same-day delivery. D. It uses nature-friendly wrapping. 2. Which flower delivery service charges for delivery? A. Marks & Spencer. B. Interflora. C. Smith & Munson. D. Scilly Flowers. 3. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Health. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家最好的在线鲜花递送服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marks & Spencer部分的“It also uses sustainable packaging. (此外，它还采用了环保包装)”可知，Marks & Spencer的特别之处在于它使用对自然友好的包装。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Interflora 部分的“Delivery cost: £10 for same-day delivery, £7.50 for named-day delivery (配送费用：当日达服务10英镑，指定日期配送7.5英镑)”可知，Interflora的配送服务是收费的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Many online flower delivery services offer same- or next-day delivery. (许多在线鲜花配送服务提供当日或次日送达服务)”可知，文章主要介绍在线送花服务，属于生活方式范畴，所以可能出自报纸的生活方式板块。故选C项。 B When I was in school, I absolutely looked down upon art. As a child growing up in northern Wales, I never scored higher than an E in my art finals. However, I wasn’t too shocked because I didn’t see myself pursuing it as a profession. From a very young age, around four, I had this habit of sleepwalking. During the night, I’d wander under the stairs and draw aimlessly on the walls. By the time I turned 15, my drawings had evolved. I was sketching everything from portraits of Marilyn Monroe to odd, unrealistic paintings. I showed some of my work to my art teachers, who asked, “Why can’t you create like this during class?” It was a mystery to me too. I tried my hardest to draw when I was awake, practicing with the same tools. But no matter how much I tried, I couldn’t reproduce the drawings I made while asleep. After finishing school, I embarked on a career in nursing, where I mainly helped people with brain injuries. Along the way, I met my partner, who is incredibly supportive of my artistic pursuits and sleepwalking habits. He often films me as I work. Whenever I start painting in my sleep, I use whatever tools I can find, sometimes even knives and forks. This is the only thing that concerns my partner — the fear that I might accidentally hurt myself. I’ve visited numerous sleep clinics to find out what’s causing this, but my health seems perfectly fine. However, alcohol or lack of sleep does seem to trigger my sleepwalking, so I’m cautious about that. I’ve come to embrace my unique talent and organized my first art exhibition in 2007 at the local library, raising money for cancer research. Within just a week, I received 160 calls from various media outlets and organizations wanting to learn more about my art. I was thrilled. That’s when I decided to leave my fulfilling job in nursing and pursue a full-time career as an artist. 4. Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams? A. She was unwilling to work in art field. B. She was confident in herself. C. She had very little interest in her study. D. She had got used to her E in art. 5. What did art teachers think of the author’s sleepwalking paintings? A. They felt worried about them. B. They were indifferent about them. C. They showed confidence about them. D. They expressed much doubt about them. 6. Why did the author’s partner sometimes film him while he was sleepwalking? A. To support the author’s artistic habits. B. To capture the author’s sleepwalking. C. To show his worry about his safety. D. To show sleepwalking was enteraining. 7. What was the turning point that made the author decide to become a full-time artist? A. Organizing a donation event. B. Receiving support from his partner. C. Finding out the cause of his sleepwalking. D. Receiving calls from media outlets and organizations. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己从小对艺术不感兴趣，却意外发现自己梦游时具有绘画才能，并最终决定放弃原有职业，全职投入艺术创作的个人经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a child growing up in northern Wales, I never scored higher than an E in my art finals. However, I wasn’t too shocked because I didn’t see myself pursuing it as a profession.(作为在威尔士北部长大的孩子，我的美术期末考试成绩从未高于E等级。然而，我并未感到太过震惊，因为我从未想过要将它作为职业来追求)”可知，作者对艺术领域的职业没有兴趣，所以对她的艺术考试成绩不感到沮丧。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“During the night, I’d wander under the stairs and draw aimlessly on the walls. By the time I turned 15, my drawings had evolved. I was sketching everything from portraits of Marilyn Monroe to odd, unrealistic paintings. I showed some of my work to my art teachers, who asked, “Why can’ t you create like this during class?”(夜里，我会在楼梯下徘徊，并在墙上漫无目的地画画。到我15岁时，我的画作已经有所发展。我从玛丽莲·梦露的肖像画到那些奇怪、不切实际的画作，什么都画。我把一些作品拿给美术老师看，他们问：“你为什么在课堂上不能像这样创作呢？”)”可推知，美术老师们认为作者梦游时的画作非常不错。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Along the way, I met my partner, who is incredibly supportive of my artistic pursuits and sleepwalking habits. He often films me as I work.(在这一过程中，我遇到了我的伴侣，他对我追求艺术和梦游的习惯非常支持。我经常在画画时被他拍摄下来)”可知，作者的伴侣拍下作者梦游是为了支持作者追求艺术和梦游的习惯。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Within just a week, I received 160 calls from various media outlets and organizations wanting to learn more about my art. I was thrilled. That’s when I decided to leave my fulfilling job in nursing and pursue a full-time career as an artist.(仅仅一周内，我就接到了来自各种媒体机构和组织的160个电话，他们都想更多地了解我的艺术。我非常激动。就在这时，我决定放弃我原本很有成就感的护理工作，转而追求全职艺术家的职业生涯)”可知，接到媒体和组织的电话是作者决定成为全职艺术家的转折点。故选D。 C In the race to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can outperform humans, DeepSeek, one cutting-edge technology, developed by a team of researchers in Asia, has already demonstrated its ability to revolutionize industries ranging from healthcare to finance. However, as DeepSeek’s capabilities grow, so do the ethical questions surrounding its use. One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek is its ability to analyse vast amounts of data in real time. For example, in healthcare, it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data. In finance, it has helped banks find fraud with very high accuracy. Yet, these advancements come with a price. It raises concerns about privacy and consent (允许). Who owns the data being used, and how can we ensure it is not misused? Another area where DeepSeek has shown promise is in natural language processing (NLP). Its ability to understand and generate human language has made it a valuable tool for translation services. However, critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions. The recent controversy over AI-generated deepfake videos is also a reminder of the potential dangers. Despite these challenges, people who support DeepSeek argue that its benefits far outweigh the risks. They point to its potential to solve some of the world’s most pressing problems, such as climate change and poverty. For instance, DeepSeek has been used to make smarter cities consume less energy, reducing carbon emissions significantly. In agriculture, it has helped farmers increase crop yields by analysing soil data. 8. What is an advantage of DeepSeek in the field of healthcare according to the text? A. It can diagnose some rare diseases accurately. B. It cuts down patientsˈ medical treatment costs. C. It can predict disease outbreaks via data analysis. D. It helps doctors plan treatments more quickly. 9. What potential risk might arise from DeepSeekˈs NLP technology? A. It would cause virtual assistants to become less intelligent. B. It might be adopted to spread false information in public. C. It could lead to a decrease in the quality of translation services. D. It might result in a reduction of job opportunities in the IT field. 10. What is the author’s overall attitude towards DeepSeek? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Opposed. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The technical details of DeepSeek. B. The ethical problems of DeepSeek. C. The industries that DeepSeek helps. D. The development history of AI in Asia. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能DeepSeek的优势、应用及相关伦理争议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, in healthcare, it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data.(例如，在医疗领域，它通过分析患者数据中的规律来预测疾病暴发。)”可知，DeepSeek在医疗领域的优势是通过数据分析预测疾病暴发。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions.(但批评者认为，这项技术可能被武器化，用于传播虚假信息或左右公众舆论。)”可知，DeepSeek的自然语言处理技术可能被用来传播虚假信息。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some call for stricter regulations to prevent misuse, while others believe that innovation should not be stopped because of fear. As we move forward, one thing is clear: the future of AI will depend on our ability to pursue balance between progress and responsibility.(一些人呼吁加强监管以防止滥用，而另一些人则认为不应该因为恐惧而停止创新。随着我们的前进，有一件事是明确的：人工智能的未来将取决于我们在进步和责任之间寻求平衡的能力。)”可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁严格监管，又提到有人认为不应因恐惧停止创新，还指出AI的未来在于在进步和责任间寻求平衡，这说明作者既认可DeepSeek有其发展进步的一面，也认识到其存在问题，持客观态度。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In the race to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can outperform humans, DeepSeek, one cutting-edge technology, developed by a team of researchers in Asia, has already demonstrated its ability to revolutionize industries ranging from healthcare to finance. However, as DeepSeekˈs capabilities grow, so do the ethical questions surrounding its use.(在研发能够超越人类的人工智能（AI）系统的竞赛中，由亚洲一组研究人员开发的一项尖端技术——DeepSeek，已展现出彻底变革从医疗到金融等众多行业的能力。然而，随着DeepSeek性能不断提升，围绕其应用的伦理问题也日益凸显。)”以及全文内容可知，全文既介绍DeepSeek的应用优势，也讨论其伦理问题与潜在风险，综合阐述其双面性可知，文章核心围绕DeepSeek的伦理与利弊问题展开。故选B。 D The message is drummed into us from childhood: forgive people who’ve wronged you, because it’s the right thing to do. Forgiveness is a virtue, we’re told — the only way for us to truly move on and heal, freed from the baggage of bearing ill will. However, I’m not buying it. Forgiving someone can indeed be a beautiful thing, but it’s not always what’s best for us. In fact, if someone has hurt you deeply and the relationship isn’t healthy, trying to “fix” things can do more harm than good. Most of us would probably agree that forgiving a wrongdoer means letting go of negative feelings — like anger and resentment — towards them, as if nothing happened. Actually this isn’t helpful. It pressures us to minimize our feelings and revise our boundaries — to say “it’s OK” when for us, it isn’t. While it’s not a good idea to focus on negative thoughts, recognizing and processing all of that pain is an important part of the healing journey. And when someone doesn’t make us feel seen or safe, forgiving them can actually reduce our self-esteem. A 2010 research paper published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that folks who forgave partners that didn’t make them feel valued had less respect for themselves. Letting minor offences that happen now and again slide can be great for any relationship, but repeatedly forgiving bad behavior can encourage that person to keep hurting you. At least, that’s what 2011 research by psychology professor James McNulty argues. He found that when a partner was more likely to forgive those acts, the aggressor was more likely to keep committing them. McNulty suggests that this is because facing the consequences of their actions is what motivates people to change their ways, and being offered a clean slate can be a kind of pass to avoid making changes. So forgiving frequent and major offences, like verbal or physical abuse, can do more harm than good. For me, this speaks to the core tension in the idea. Instead of looking to forgiveness like a magic medicine, we can focus on recognizing what happened and coming to terms with it, however that looks for us and without any sense of obligation towards our offender. 12. What does the author think about the message in paragraph 1? A. It’s reasonable. B. It’s debatable. C. It’s convincing. D. It’s unquestionable. 13. How does the author develop the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving statistics. C. By quoting researchers’ views. D. By sharing his own experiences. 14. What does the underlined words “a clean slate” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. A repeated offence. B. A magic medicine. C. A terrible consequence. D. A complete forgiveness. 15. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Forgiving is always a virtue. B. Forgiving can change everything. C. Forgiving others sometimes depends. D. Forgiving others always seems impossible. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了原谅的必要性。作者认为原谅确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。有时原谅可能弊大于利，所以原谅别人有时要视情况而定。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“However, I’m not buying it. Forgiving someone can indeed be a beautiful thing, but it’s not always what’s best for us. (然而，我并不买账。原谅别人确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。)”可知，作者认为第一段的信息是有争议的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“A 2010 research paper published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that folks who forgave partners that didn’t make them feel valued had less respect for themselves. (2010年发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一篇研究论文发现，那些原谅了没有让他们感到有价值的伴侣的人，对自己的尊重程度更低。)”和文章第五段中“At least, that’s what 2011 research by psychology professor James McNulty argues. (至少，心理学教授詹姆斯·麦克纳尔蒂在2011年的研究中是这么认为的。)”可知，作者是引用研究者的观点展开文章的。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“He found that when a partner was more likely to forgive those acts, the aggressor was more likely to keep committing them. (他发现，当伴侣更有可能原谅这些行为时，攻击者更有可能继续犯下这些行为。)”和后文“So forgiving frequent and major offences, like verbal or physical abuse, can do more harm than good. (因此，原谅经常发生的重大过错，比如语言或身体虐待，弊大于利。)”可知，麦克纳尔蒂认为，面对自己行为的后果会促使人们改变自己的行为方式，而完全原谅他们可能是一种避免做出改变的通行证。所以“a clean slate”意思是“完全的原谅”。A. A repeated offence一再冒犯；B.A magic medicine一种神奇的药；C.A terrible consequence一个可怕的后果；D. A complete forgiveness完全的原谅。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Forgiving someone can indeed be a beautiful thing, but it’s not always what’s best for us. In fact, if someone has hurt you deeply and the relationship isn’t healthy, trying to “fix” things can do more harm than good. (原谅某人确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。事实上，如果有人深深地伤害了你，而这段关系不健康，试图“修复”事情可能弊大于利。)”和文章最后一段“For me, this speaks to the core tension in the idea. Instead of looking to forgiveness like a magic medicine, we can focus on recognizing what happened and coming to terms with it, however that looks for us and without any sense of obligation towards our offender. (对我来说，这说明了这个想法的核心张力。与其把宽恕当成一剂灵丹妙药，我们不如专注于认识到发生了什么，并接受它，不管它如何寻找我们，对冒犯我们的人没有任何义务。)”可知，作者认为原谅确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。有时原谅可能弊大于利，所以原谅别人有时要视情况而定。选项C“Forgiving others sometimes depends (原谅别人有时要视情况而定)”符合题意。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym, known as a fed workout. Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies, called a fasted workout. To eat or not to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts' minds. ____16____ If you want energy and strength for an ideal workout, you need fuel. A fed workout will provide your body with power. ____17____ These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body. Muscle preservation is also an essential component of strengthening your body. Nitrogen (氮) is critical for processing protein that builds healthy muscles. People tend to lose less nitrogen during a fed workout than a fasted one. Many fitness enthusiasts are not on board with this idea. They report feeling sick and inactive while trying to exercise after eating. With a fasted workout, you may not get the usual indigestion. Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat. ____18____ It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose levels, and you may feel dizzy. You may even be more likely to overeat. Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat. ____19____ For example, if you choose a fed workout, you'll probably lose a lot of water during an intense training, so you should consider drinking some beforehand. With a fasted workout, it would help if you had some nutrition right after your session is complete. Drink some water. Then, have a light meal or nutritional snack. ____20____ Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice. A. Not all foods are created equal. B. However, a fasted workout might not work for you. C. Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice. D. How your body will respond is based on your workout intensity. E. Many experts say there's no easy answer because it depends on the person. F. A person doing a 30-minute session a day may have a problem with fasted workouts. G. Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕健身前是否进食这一健身爱好者关心的问题，分别介绍了“进食后健身”和“空腹健身”的优缺点，同时给出了相关饮食建议，强调选择哪种方式需因人而异。 【16题详解】 根据上文“To eat or not to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts' minds.(吃还是不吃，这是许多健身爱好者心中的疑问。)”可知，此处需回应这一疑问，说明没有简单答案的原因。E选项“Many experts say there's no easy answer because it depends on the person.(许多专家表示，这个问题没有简单的答案，因为它因人而异。)”直接回应了上文的疑问，点明“因人而异”的核心，为下文分别介绍两种健身方式做铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A fed workout will provide your body with power.(进食后健身会为你的身体提供能量。)”以及下文“These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body.(这些好处可以帮助燃烧更多脂肪，塑造更苗条的身材。)”可知，此处需具体说明进食后健身的好处。G选项“Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights.(运动前进食可以帮助你坚持更长时间的训练，举起更重的重量。)”具体阐述了进食后健身的两大优势，“These benefits”即指代该选项中的内容，衔接自然，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat.(支持空腹健身的专家进一步声称，运动后进食会让身体利用脂肪储备供能，这意味着你会燃烧更多脂肪。)”以及下文“It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose levels, and you may feel dizzy.(它会导致血糖水平突然下降，你可能会感到头晕。)”可知，此处需转折说明空腹健身的弊端。B选项“However, a fasted workout might not work for you.(然而，空腹健身可能并不适合你。)”以“However”形成转折，引出下文空腹健身的负面影响，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat.(知道健身时该吃什么，和知道什么时候吃一样重要。)”以及下文列举的运动前补水、运动后补充营养等具体例子可知，此处需强调饮食选择的重要性。A选项“Not all foods are created equal.(并非所有食物都是一样的。)”承接上文“该吃什么”的话题，暗示需要合理选择饮食，引出下文的具体饮食建议，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice.(空腹健身和进食后健身都有各自的优缺点。在做出选择之前，要仔细考虑并与健身教练沟通。)”可知，此处需总结两种健身方式的选择原则。C选项“Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice.(为理想的健身决定何时进食是一个个人选择。)”呼应下文的“做出选择”，点明选择的主观性，符合语境。故选C项。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节;满分37.5分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I recently attended an event called “Building Your Resilience (坚韧)”. At the seminar (研讨班), we ____21____ the problems university students face, such as issues of health and wellness in relation to being a student and ____22____ a career. I learned that there are many things that stop us from being fully motivated to achieve our final ____23____ of a degree. One of the biggest factors is stress, which can ____24____ our academic performance. And we are left ____25____ of how to deal with it. One thing that can help during times of adversity is to be resilient. We must have ____26____ to be able to take risks and jump into the ____27____. My biggest challenge was changing my ____28____. I started my post-secondary degree in the Business program, but I’d actually always been ____29____ literature. I stayed with Business for a while, trying to ____30____ myself it would be easier for me to find a job with a Business degree, but that just ____31____ my stress and hurt my performance in school. I personally struggled with changing it. But doing so in the end is what ____32____ me and enabled me to grow. Decisions you make for yourself will ____33____ build your resilience. Taking action in your life can feel ____34____ at times. Although there is risk in creating our own paths, I believe facing this risk builds the bravery needed to do the things you love. And when adversity does happen, know that you have the courage and capacity to ____35____. 21. A. tolerated B. disciplined C. avoided D. tackled 22. A. changing B. building C. ruining D. assigning 23. A. goal B. restriction C. request D. knowledge 24. A. enhance B. affect C. assess D. reflect 25. A. aware B. fond C. unsure D. informed 26. A. power B. wisdom C. courage D. calmness 27. A. conventional B. predictable C. original D. unknown 28. A. major B. career C. image D. direction 29. A. curious about B. bored with C. uncertain about D. keen on 30. A. guarantee B. abandon C. convince D. warn 31. A. marked B. increased C. removed D. face 32. A. empowered B. ranked C. disturbed D. seized 33. A. precisely B. immediately C. roughly D. eventually 34. A. enjoyable B. optimistic C. dangerous D. worn-out 35. A. pay back B. bounce back C. hold back D. put back 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加“培养你的韧性”研讨班的经历，以及如何通过改变专业和面对挑战来增强个人的韧性和成长。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个研讨班上，我们处理了大学生所面临的问题，比如作为一名学生在健康和保健方面的问题，以及在建立职业生涯方面的问题。A. tolerated忍受；B. disciplined惩罚；C. avoided避免；D. tackled处理。根据下文“the problems university students face”可知，在研讨会上，大家一起处理大学生面对的问题。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个研讨班上，我们探讨了大学生所面临的问题，比如作为一名学生在健康和保健方面的问题，以及在建立职业生涯方面的问题。A. changing改变；B. building建立；C. ruining破坏；D. assigning分配。根据“being a student”可知，这些问题与作为一名学生在健康和保健方面的问题，以及在建立职业生涯方面的问题相关。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，有很多事情阻碍我们充分地充满动力去实现获得学位这一最终目标。A. goal目标；B. restriction限制；C. request要求；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“of a degree”可知，大学生的最终目标是取得学位。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个最大的因素就是压力，它会影响我们的学业表现。A. enhance提高；B. affect影响；C. assess评估；D. reflect反映。根据上文“One of the biggest factors is stress,”可知，压力会影响学业表现。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而我们却不知道该如何应对它。A. aware意识到的；B. fond喜欢的；C. unsure不确定的；D. informed见多识广的。根据“Yet”及上文内容可知，很多事情阻止我们实现终极目标，Yet表示转折，表示对于现状，我们不知道、不确定该如何应对。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须要有勇气去冒险，去踏入未知领域。A. power力量；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. calmness冷静。根据下文“to be able to take risks”可知，此处表示有去冒险的勇气。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须要有勇气去冒险，去踏入未知领域。A. conventional传统的；B. predictable可预测的；C. original最初的；D. unknown未知的。根据“jump into”及“take risks”可知，我们应该有勇气跳进未知的世界。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的挑战就是换专业。A. major专业；B. career职业；C. image形象；D. direction方向。根据下文“started my post - secondary degree in the Business program”以及“literature”可知，作者最大的挑战是改变专业。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我开始在商学专业攻读专上学位，但实际上我一直都热衷于文学。A. curious about对……好奇的；B. bored with对……感到厌烦；C. uncertain about对……不确定；D. keen on热衷于，喜欢。根据下文“I started my post-secondary degree in the Business program, but”可知，作者一直对文学感兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在商学专业坚持了一段时间，试图说服自己，拥有商学学位会更容易找到工作，但这只会增加我的压力，还影响了我在学校的表现。A. guarantee保证；B. abandon放弃；C. convince说服；D. warn警告。根据“it would be easier for me to find a job with a Business degree”可知，作者试图说服自己拥有商科学位会容易找到一份工作。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在商学专业坚持了一段时间，试图说服自己，拥有商学学位会更容易找到工作，但这只会增加我的压力，还影响了我在学校的表现。A. marked标记；B. increased增加；C. removed移除；D. face面对。根据“but”以及“hurt my performance in school”可知，作者坚持学习不喜欢的商业专业，这增加了她的压力。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终做出的这个改变赋予了我力量，让我得以成长。A. empowered使有能力；B. ranked排名；C. disturbed打扰；D. seized抓住。根据下文“enabled me to grow”可知，最终改变专业这件事使作者有能力并促使作者成长。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你为自己做出的决定最终会培养你的韧性。A. precisely精确地；B. immediately立即；C. roughly大致地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“build your resilience.”可知，为自己做出的决定最终会培养自己的韧性。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，在生活中采取行动可能会让人觉得危险。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. dangerous危险的；D. worn-out破旧的。根据下文“Although there is risk in creating our own paths”可知，采取行动有时会让人感到危险。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：而当逆境真的发生时，要知道你有勇气和能力恢复过来。A. pay back偿还；B. bounce back恢复，反弹；C. hold back抑制；D. put back放回原处。根据上文“Although there is risk in creating our own paths, I believe facing this risk builds the bravery needed to do the things you love.”可知，直面这种风险能够培养出去做自己热爱之事所必需的勇气，逆境发生时就有勇气和能力恢复。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showcased how technology can breathe new life into ancient traditions. One of the most ____36____ (impress) examples was the dance “Ancient Rhythms of the Silk Road,” ____37____ paid tribute to the cultural exchanges along the historic trade route. Chang Shana, a 95-year-old professor from Tsinghua University, served ____38____ the artistic consultant for this program. Despite her age, she insisted on having every detail of the costumes ____39____(examine) to ensure they matched the mineral pigments (颜料) used in Dunhuang murals (壁画). “These colors have remained ____40____ (change) for over a thousand years,” she explained. “We must honor ____41____ precise chemical composition.” The production team employed cutting-edge digital projection ____42____ (recreate) the cave paintings’ texture. When dancers moved across the stage, sensors ____43____ (detect) their positions and adjusted the background imagery in real time. This created ____44____ illusion that the murals were truly coming alive. The effect was so convincing ____45____ many viewers felt transported back to the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】36. impressive 37. which 38. as 39. examined 40. unchanged 41. their 42. to recreate 43. dectected 44. an 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2026年春晚中舞蹈《丝路古韵》如何借助科技赋予古老传统新活力，以及创作过程中的细节与努力。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2026年春晚展示了科技如何为古老传统注入新活力，其中最令人印象深刻的例子之一是舞蹈《丝路古韵》，该舞蹈致敬了这条历史贸易路线上的文化交流。此处修饰名词examples，需用v-ing形式的形容词作定语，impress的形容词形式为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2026年春晚展示了科技如何为古老传统注入新活力，其中最令人印象深刻的例子之一是舞蹈《丝路古韵》，该舞蹈致敬了这条历史贸易路线上的文化交流。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the dance “Ancient Rhythms of the Silk Road”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自清华大学95岁的常沙娜教授担任该节目的艺术顾问。serve as为固定搭配，意为“担任；充当”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管年事已高，她坚持要检查服装的每一个细节，以确保它们与敦煌壁画中使用的矿物颜料相匹配。have sth. done为固定结构，意为“让某事被做”，examine与every detail of the costumes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填examined。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这些颜色一千多年来一直保持不变，”她解释道，“我们必须尊重其精确的化学成分。”remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合句意，此处表示颜色保持不变，change的形容词形式unchanged，意为“不变的；未改变的”，符合语境。故填unchanged。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：“这些颜色一千多年来一直保持不变，”她解释道，“我们必须尊重其精确的化学成分。”此处指代前文提到的these colors的精确化学成分，需用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”，修饰名词短语precise chemical composition。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作团队采用尖端数字投影技术来重现洞穴壁画的纹理。句中已有谓语employed，空处用非谓语动词，说明采用数字投影技术的目的是重现壁画纹理，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to recreate。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当舞者在舞台上移动时，传感器会检测他们的位置，并实时调整背景图像。此处为谓语动词，根据前文“employed”和“moved”可知，文章整体采用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，所以detect用过去式detected。故填detected。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这创造了一种壁画真正活过来的错觉。illusion为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种错觉”，为泛指，且illusion是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这种效果如此逼真，以至于许多观众感觉仿佛回到了唐朝。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处引导结果状语从句。故填that。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分62.5分) 第一节 基础题 (共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 46-54题为单词拼写题，无需词形变化。55-60题为单句语法填空，按高考要求填空。 46. Britain has a r_________ (名声) for less-than-impressive cuisine. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】reputation##eputation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英国的美食素来名声不佳。根据汉语提示“名声”和首字母可知，此处为名词reputation，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填reputation。 47. In time, Tang Yin gained r________（赞誉；认可）as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最终，唐寅被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。根据句意以及首字母和汉语提示，空处应填recognition，表示“认可”，作动词gained的宾语。故填recognition。 48. In my opinion, the Internet has n________ (负面的) effects on our lives. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】negative##egative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，互联网对我们的生活有负面影响。根据汉语提示“负面的”及首字母可知，此处使用negative，作定语，修饰名词effects。故填negative。 49. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some d_________(自律) and repeatedly take many small steps. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】disciplines 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须展示一些自律和多次采取许多小步骤。根据首字母和所给汉语“自律”以及前面的some可知，这里用名词复数，disciplines符合句意。故填disciplines。 50. I feel more d______ (有活力的) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】dynamic##ynamic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感觉身体和精神都更有活力、更强壮。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“充满活力的”应用dynamic，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填dynamic。 51. In future, we will r_________ (限制) class sizes to 30 students. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】restrict##estrict 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：今后，我们将把班级人数限制在30人。根据汉语提示和首字母r可知，动词restrict，表示“限制”，符合题意；will后需接动词原形，表示将来要做的事情。故填restrict。 52. Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate for help can make our society more h________ (和谐的). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】harmonious##armonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：向那些急需帮助的人伸出援手，能让我们的社会更加和谐。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处使用形容词harmonious，形容词比较级more harmonious作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语our society。故填harmonious。 53. Under the g_________ (指导) of my English teacher, my English has made remarkable progress. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】guidance##uidance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我的英语老师的指导下，我的英语取得了显著的进步。根据首字母g及汉语提示“指导”可知，用名词guidance，作宾语。故填guidance。 54. He paid us back by his c________ (承诺) to save us from a slow but painful death. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】commitment##ommitment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他承诺将我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来，以此来回报我们。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词commitment，作介词宾语。故填commitment。 55. They listened with great interest, and then ______ (enthusiastic) joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】enthusiastically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们兴致勃勃地听着，然后热情地加入关于哈里冒险的大讨论中。句中joined是动词的过去式，由副词修饰，所给词enthusiastic是形容词，其副词是enthusiastically。故答案为enthusiastically。 56. It took me half an hour _________ (find) where he lived as I had never been to the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我从未去过那个城市，找到他住的地方花了我半个小时。it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。故填to find。 57. In addition to his love for abstract art, Pininski also had another reason _________ accounted for his motivation to build such a unique subway entrance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了对抽象艺术的热爱之外，Pininski打造这样一个独特的地铁站入口还有另外一个原因。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 58. We ________ (struggle) for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been struggling 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们挣扎了好几天，但象岛上的情况越来越糟。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里有for days作时间状语，用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作，持续到现在，还有可能延续到将来。故填have been struggling。 59. This is why the focus now is on ________ (sustain) development.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sustainable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么现在的重点是可持续发展。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词development，sustainable意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 60. There is some doubt _________ the United States and Israel will achieve final victory in a war against Iran. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：美国和以色列能否在对伊朗的战争中取得最终胜利，还存在一些疑问。There is some doubt whether… 是固定句型，表示“对……是否……存有疑问”，whether引导同位语从句。故填whether。 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 近期，你校发起了主题为“Small Moves，Big Health”的倡议，旨在倡导同学们将碎片化运动融入日常生活，提升身心健康。学校英文报社现向全体同学征稿，邀请大家分享参与经历。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的具体做法; 2.你的收获。 Small Moves, Big Health _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Small Moves, Big Health Since the launch of the “Small Moves, Big Health” activity, I've seized fragmented time to practice light exercise consistently. During 10-minute class breaks, I skip rope with classmates. On my way to and from school, I walk 20 minutes instead of taking the bus. After evening self-study, I do 5-minute stretches to relax tired muscles. These tiny acts have become my daily routine. The gains are remarkable. Physically, I'm more energetic in classes and rarely get sick. Mentally, short workouts relieve my study stress, helping me focus better. Truly, small consistent moves bring big health benefits. I'll stick to these habits, as every tiny step leads to a healthier life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕学校发起的“Small Moves, Big Health”倡议，分享自己将碎片化运动融入日常生活的具体做法以及由此获得的收获。 【详解】词汇积累 抓住：seize → grasp 代替：instead of → replace 放松：relax → ease 显著的：remarkable → noticeable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These tiny acts have become my daily routine. 拓展句：These tiny acts, which require little time or effort, have become my daily routine. 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Mentally, short workouts relieve my study stress, helping me focus better. （运用了现在分词helping作状语） [高分句型2]. I'll stick to these habits, as every tiny step leads to a healthier life.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 第三节 (满分25分) 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began with a “fun” indoor hockey tournament (曲棍球锦标赛) for U11, U12, and U13 kids. The organizers even encouraged U10 players to join, so naturally, the boys and girls I coached jumped at the chance. They loved hockey, but most had never played indoors before — not even once. They didn't even have a goalkeeper. “No problem,” the organizers promised us.“You can put an extra player on the field.” On the day of the tournament, we found out our U10 team was drawn into a group with U13 players — many of them were provincial-level (省级的) stars. It was going to be a mismatch, to say the least. But our kids? They were excited. They wanted to try, and they were ready to face whatever came their way. That was, until the first whistle blew. When the older kids, skilled and confident, began flicking (挑击) the ball with incredible force, our kids had to dive and duck because they had no protective masks on their faces. With no goalkeeper to protect the net, they had no choice but to block the shots (射门) with whatever they had — arms, legs, and pure willpower. But still, it was a one-sided killing, with my little players struggling to fight a losing battle. I looked at the organizers, hoping they would step in. But their response was cold. “This is just a fun tournament,” they said, “but there are prizes. Flicking stays.” And so, our young team faced wave after wave of nonstop shots from players much older and stronger. Each time the ball slipped past them and a goal was scored, I saw something in their eyes — although they didn’t look for sympathy, that eager search for hope was clearly weakening. None of the parents, teachers, or schoolmates seated aside was making a sound. It seemed the entire arena (竞技场) was in dead silence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t just stand there, doing nothing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The atmosphere shifted after the timeout (暂停). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I couldn’t just stand there, doing nothing. I walked quickly to the referee and called for a timeout. My players gathered around me, breathing heavily. “Listen,” I said, looking into their tired eyes. “We may not win this game, but we can win respect. Stand together, protect each other, and never give up.” Then I saw something beautiful: one parent started clapping, then another, until the whole crowd was cheering for our team. The atmosphere shifted after the timeout (暂停). My players went back with stronger spirits. When the U13 player shot again, a small boy bravely blocked it with his stick. This time, the older player didn’t shoot another hard ball. Instead, he passed to his teammate gently. Soon, other U13 players also slowed down. The audience kept cheering for every effort we made. When the game ended, the U13 team came to shake hands sincerely. That day, we didn’t win the match. but we learned something more important: true winning is not about scoring goals, but about standing up with courage and earning respect through how you play — and how you never stop trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者带领的U10曲棍球队在锦标赛中与实力悬殊的U13队伍对战，面对不公平的比赛规则和对手的强势攻击，作者通过暂停激励队员，最终虽未获胜但赢得了尊重的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不能只是站在那里，什么都不做。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到队员们士气低落，决定采取行动，通过暂停来鼓舞士气，并强调尊重和团队精神的重要性，最终赢得了观众的掌声。 ②由第二段首句内容“暂停后，气氛发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写暂停后比赛氛围的变化，对手开始尊重作者队伍，观众持续为作者队伍加油，最终比赛结束，双方握手言和，作者队伍虽败犹荣，学到了比胜利更重要的东西。 2. 续写线索：请求暂停——鼓舞士气——赢得掌声——比赛氛围变化——对手态度转变——观众持续加油——比赛结束——握手言和——学到重要道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①迅速走向裁判：walk quickly to the referee/go to the referee in a hurry/hurry to the referee ②请求暂停：call for a timeout/ask for a timeout/request a timeout ③握手：shake hands/clasp hands/grip hands 情绪类： ①真诚地：sincerely/genuinely ②勇敢地：with courage/bravely/courageously/fearlessly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When the U13 player shot again, a small boy bravely blocked it with his stick. (运用了when引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】The audience kept cheering for every effort we made. (运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期学习效率反馈(一) 高二英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作三部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在试卷上无效。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，笔试部分用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡指定答题区域。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The Best Online Flower Delivery Services It’s easy to tie yourself in knots trying to find the perfect Mother’s Day gift. Flowers are a very convenient present. Many online flower delivery services offer same- or next-day delivery. Marks & Spencer Marks & Spencer has recently improved its flower business, offering a five-day freshness guarantee on its bouquets. M & S sources as many British flowers as it can, depending on what’s in season. It also uses sustainable packaging. Fastest delivery: next day Delivery cost: free Scilly Flowers All Scilly Flowers stems are grown naturally outdoors without artificial light or heat. As such, these particular flowers are available from October to Easter. The whole farm is making strides in sustainability with low-irrigation initiatives, a solar power cold store and postal plane and boat shipping. Fastest delivery: 1st class Royal Mail Delivery cost: free Smith & Munson Smith & Munson grows all its flowers in Lincolnshire — it specialises in tulips, lilies, peonies and ranunculus. These are all seasonal, so you can’t get them out of season. They are all buds when they arrive, ensuring they last as long as possible. Fastest delivery: 24 hours (Tuesday — Saturday) Delivery cost: free Interflora Interflora is effectively a flower matchmaker. You choose from a huge menu of flowers and then it matches you with a florist (花店) local to your delivery address. The florist then creates and delivers the arrangement. Fastest delivery: same day (order before 3 pm) Delivery cost: £10 for same-day delivery, £7.50 for named-day delivery 1. What is special about Marks & Spencer? A. It grows seasonal flowers. B. It guarantees a week’s freshness. C. It offers same-day delivery. D. It uses nature-friendly wrapping. 2. Which flower delivery service charges for delivery? A. Marks & Spencer. B. Interflora. C. Smith & Munson. D. Scilly Flowers. 3. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Health. B When I was in school, I absolutely looked down upon art. As a child growing up in northern Wales, I never scored higher than an E in my art finals. However, I wasn’t too shocked because I didn’t see myself pursuing it as a profession. From a very young age, around four, I had this habit of sleepwalking. During the night, I’d wander under the stairs and draw aimlessly on the walls. By the time I turned 15, my drawings had evolved. I was sketching everything from portraits of Marilyn Monroe to odd, unrealistic paintings. I showed some of my work to my art teachers, who asked, “Why can’t you create like this during class?” It was a mystery to me too. I tried my hardest to draw when I was awake, practicing with the same tools. But no matter how much I tried, I couldn’t reproduce the drawings I made while asleep. After finishing school, I embarked on a career in nursing, where I mainly helped people with brain injuries. Along the way, I met my partner, who is incredibly supportive of my artistic pursuits and sleepwalking habits. He often films me as I work. Whenever I start painting in my sleep, I use whatever tools I can find, sometimes even knives and forks. This is the only thing that concerns my partner — the fear that I might accidentally hurt myself. I’ve visited numerous sleep clinics to find out what’s causing this, but my health seems perfectly fine. However, alcohol or lack of sleep does seem to trigger my sleepwalking, so I’m cautious about that. I’ve come to embrace my unique talent and organized my first art exhibition in 2007 at the local library, raising money for cancer research. Within just a week, I received 160 calls from various media outlets and organizations wanting to learn more about my art. I was thrilled. That’s when I decided to leave my fulfilling job in nursing and pursue a full-time career as an artist. 4. Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams? A. She was unwilling to work in art field. B. She was confident in herself. C. She had very little interest in her study. D. She had got used to her E in art. 5. What did art teachers think of the author’s sleepwalking paintings? A. They felt worried about them. B. They were indifferent about them. C. They showed confidence about them. D. They expressed much doubt about them. 6. Why did the author’s partner sometimes film him while he was sleepwalking? A. To support the author’s artistic habits. B. To capture the author’s sleepwalking. C. To show his worry about his safety. D. To show sleepwalking was enteraining. 7. What was the turning point that made the author decide to become a full-time artist? A. Organizing a donation event. B. Receiving support from his partner. C. Finding out the cause of his sleepwalking. D. Receiving calls from media outlets and organizations. C In the race to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can outperform humans, DeepSeek, one cutting-edge technology, developed by a team of researchers in Asia, has already demonstrated its ability to revolutionize industries ranging from healthcare to finance. However, as DeepSeek’s capabilities grow, so do the ethical questions surrounding its use. One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek is its ability to analyse vast amounts of data in real time. For example, in healthcare, it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data. In finance, it has helped banks find fraud with very high accuracy. Yet, these advancements come with a price. It raises concerns about privacy and consent (允许). Who owns the data being used, and how can we ensure it is not misused? Another area where DeepSeek has shown promise is in natural language processing (NLP). Its ability to understand and generate human language has made it a valuable tool for translation services. However, critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions. The recent controversy over AI-generated deepfake videos is also a reminder of the potential dangers. Despite these challenges, people who support DeepSeek argue that its benefits far outweigh the risks. They point to its potential to solve some of the world’s most pressing problems, such as climate change and poverty. For instance, DeepSeek has been used to make smarter cities consume less energy, reducing carbon emissions significantly. In agriculture, it has helped farmers increase crop yields by analysing soil data. 8. What is an advantage of DeepSeek in the field of healthcare according to the text? A. It can diagnose some rare diseases accurately. B. It cuts down patientsˈ medical treatment costs. C. It can predict disease outbreaks via data analysis. D. It helps doctors plan treatments more quickly. 9. What potential risk might arise from DeepSeekˈs NLP technology? A. It would cause virtual assistants to become less intelligent. B. It might be adopted to spread false information in public. C. It could lead to a decrease in the quality of translation services. D. It might result in a reduction of job opportunities in the IT field. 10. What is the author’s overall attitude towards DeepSeek? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Opposed. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The technical details of DeepSeek. B. The ethical problems of DeepSeek. C. The industries that DeepSeek helps. D. The development history of AI in Asia. D The message is drummed into us from childhood: forgive people who’ve wronged you, because it’s the right thing to do. Forgiveness is a virtue, we’re told — the only way for us to truly move on and heal, freed from the baggage of bearing ill will. However, I’m not buying it. Forgiving someone can indeed be a beautiful thing, but it’s not always what’s best for us. In fact, if someone has hurt you deeply and the relationship isn’t healthy, trying to “fix” things can do more harm than good. Most of us would probably agree that forgiving a wrongdoer means letting go of negative feelings — like anger and resentment — towards them, as if nothing happened. Actually this isn’t helpful. It pressures us to minimize our feelings and revise our boundaries — to say “it’s OK” when for us, it isn’t. While it’s not a good idea to focus on negative thoughts, recognizing and processing all of that pain is an important part of the healing journey. And when someone doesn’t make us feel seen or safe, forgiving them can actually reduce our self-esteem. A 2010 research paper published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that folks who forgave partners that didn’t make them feel valued had less respect for themselves. Letting minor offences that happen now and again slide can be great for any relationship, but repeatedly forgiving bad behavior can encourage that person to keep hurting you. At least, that’s what 2011 research by psychology professor James McNulty argues. He found that when a partner was more likely to forgive those acts, the aggressor was more likely to keep committing them. McNulty suggests that this is because facing the consequences of their actions is what motivates people to change their ways, and being offered a clean slate can be a kind of pass to avoid making changes. So forgiving frequent and major offences, like verbal or physical abuse, can do more harm than good. For me, this speaks to the core tension in the idea. Instead of looking to forgiveness like a magic medicine, we can focus on recognizing what happened and coming to terms with it, however that looks for us and without any sense of obligation towards our offender. 12. What does the author think about the message in paragraph 1? A. It’s reasonable. B. It’s debatable. C. It’s convincing. D. It’s unquestionable. 13. How does the author develop the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving statistics. C. By quoting researchers’ views. D. By sharing his own experiences. 14. What does the underlined words “a clean slate” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. A repeated offence. B. A magic medicine. C. A terrible consequence. D. A complete forgiveness. 15. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Forgiving is always a virtue. B. Forgiving can change everything. C. Forgiving others sometimes depends. D. Forgiving others always seems impossible. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym, known as a fed workout. Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies, called a fasted workout. To eat or not to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts' minds. ____16____ If you want energy and strength for an ideal workout, you need fuel. A fed workout will provide your body with power. ____17____ These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body. Muscle preservation is also an essential component of strengthening your body. Nitrogen (氮) is critical for processing protein that builds healthy muscles. People tend to lose less nitrogen during a fed workout than a fasted one. Many fitness enthusiasts are not on board with this idea. They report feeling sick and inactive while trying to exercise after eating. With a fasted workout, you may not get the usual indigestion. Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat. ____18____ It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose levels, and you may feel dizzy. You may even be more likely to overeat. Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat. ____19____ For example, if you choose a fed workout, you'll probably lose a lot of water during an intense training, so you should consider drinking some beforehand. With a fasted workout, it would help if you had some nutrition right after your session is complete. Drink some water. Then, have a light meal or nutritional snack. ____20____ Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice. A. Not all foods are created equal. B. However, a fasted workout might not work for you. C. Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice. D. How your body will respond is based on your workout intensity. E. Many experts say there's no easy answer because it depends on the person. F. A person doing a 30-minute session a day may have a problem with fasted workouts. G. Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节;满分37.5分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I recently attended an event called “Building Your Resilience (坚韧)”. At the seminar (研讨班), we ____21____ the problems university students face, such as issues of health and wellness in relation to being a student and ____22____ a career. I learned that there are many things that stop us from being fully motivated to achieve our final ____23____ of a degree. One of the biggest factors is stress, which can ____24____ our academic performance. And we are left ____25____ of how to deal with it. One thing that can help during times of adversity is to be resilient. We must have ____26____ to be able to take risks and jump into the ____27____. My biggest challenge was changing my ____28____. I started my post-secondary degree in the Business program, but I’d actually always been ____29____ literature. I stayed with Business for a while, trying to ____30____ myself it would be easier for me to find a job with a Business degree, but that just ____31____ my stress and hurt my performance in school. I personally struggled with changing it. But doing so in the end is what ____32____ me and enabled me to grow. Decisions you make for yourself will ____33____ build your resilience. Taking action in your life can feel ____34____ at times. Although there is risk in creating our own paths, I believe facing this risk builds the bravery needed to do the things you love. And when adversity does happen, know that you have the courage and capacity to ____35____. 21. A. tolerated B. disciplined C. avoided D. tackled 22. A. changing B. building C. ruining D. assigning 23. A. goal B. restriction C. request D. knowledge 24. A. enhance B. affect C. assess D. reflect 25. A. aware B. fond C. unsure D. informed 26. A. power B. wisdom C. courage D. calmness 27. A. conventional B. predictable C. original D. unknown 28. A. major B. career C. image D. direction 29. A. curious about B. bored with C. uncertain about D. keen on 30. A. guarantee B. abandon C. convince D. warn 31. A. marked B. increased C. removed D. face 32. A. empowered B. ranked C. disturbed D. seized 33. A. precisely B. immediately C. roughly D. eventually 34. A. enjoyable B. optimistic C. dangerous D. worn-out 35. A. pay back B. bounce back C. hold back D. put back 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showcased how technology can breathe new life into ancient traditions. One of the most ____36____ (impress) examples was the dance “Ancient Rhythms of the Silk Road,” ____37____ paid tribute to the cultural exchanges along the historic trade route. Chang Shana, a 95-year-old professor from Tsinghua University, served ____38____ the artistic consultant for this program. Despite her age, she insisted on having every detail of the costumes ____39____(examine) to ensure they matched the mineral pigments (颜料) used in Dunhuang murals (壁画). “These colors have remained ____40____ (change) for over a thousand years,” she explained. “We must honor ____41____ precise chemical composition.” The production team employed cutting-edge digital projection ____42____ (recreate) the cave paintings’ texture. When dancers moved across the stage, sensors ____43____ (detect) their positions and adjusted the background imagery in real time. This created ____44____ illusion that the murals were truly coming alive. The effect was so convincing ____45____ many viewers felt transported back to the Tang Dynasty. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分62.5分) 第一节 基础题 (共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 46-54题为单词拼写题，无需词形变化。55-60题为单句语法填空，按高考要求填空。 46. Britain has a r_________ (名声) for less-than-impressive cuisine. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 47. In time, Tang Yin gained r________（赞誉；认可）as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. （根据中英文提示填空） 48. In my opinion, the Internet has n________ (负面的) effects on our lives. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 49. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some d_________(自律) and repeatedly take many small steps. （根据中英文提示填空） 50. I feel more d______ (有活力的) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. In future, we will r_________ (限制) class sizes to 30 students. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 52. Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate for help can make our society more h________ (和谐的). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 53. Under the g_________ (指导) of my English teacher, my English has made remarkable progress. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 54. He paid us back by his c________ (承诺) to save us from a slow but painful death. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 55. They listened with great interest, and then ______ (enthusiastic) joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures. (所给词的适当形式填空） 56. It took me half an hour _________ (find) where he lived as I had never been to the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. In addition to his love for abstract art, Pininski also had another reason _________ accounted for his motivation to build such a unique subway entrance. (用适当的词填空) 58. We ________ (struggle) for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.(所给词的适当形式填空) 59. This is why the focus now is on ________ (sustain) development.（所给词的适当形式填空） 60. There is some doubt _________ the United States and Israel will achieve final victory in a war against Iran. (用适当的词填空) 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 近期，你校发起了主题为“Small Moves，Big Health”的倡议，旨在倡导同学们将碎片化运动融入日常生活，提升身心健康。学校英文报社现向全体同学征稿，邀请大家分享参与经历。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的具体做法; 2.你的收获。 Small Moves, Big Health _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 (满分25分) 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began with a “fun” indoor hockey tournament (曲棍球锦标赛) for U11, U12, and U13 kids. The organizers even encouraged U10 players to join, so naturally, the boys and girls I coached jumped at the chance. They loved hockey, but most had never played indoors before — not even once. They didn't even have a goalkeeper. “No problem,” the organizers promised us.“You can put an extra player on the field.” On the day of the tournament, we found out our U10 team was drawn into a group with U13 players — many of them were provincial-level (省级的) stars. It was going to be a mismatch, to say the least. But our kids? They were excited. They wanted to try, and they were ready to face whatever came their way. That was, until the first whistle blew. When the older kids, skilled and confident, began flicking (挑击) the ball with incredible force, our kids had to dive and duck because they had no protective masks on their faces. With no goalkeeper to protect the net, they had no choice but to block the shots (射门) with whatever they had — arms, legs, and pure willpower. But still, it was a one-sided killing, with my little players struggling to fight a losing battle. I looked at the organizers, hoping they would step in. But their response was cold. “This is just a fun tournament,” they said, “but there are prizes. Flicking stays.” And so, our young team faced wave after wave of nonstop shots from players much older and stronger. Each time the ball slipped past them and a goal was scored, I saw something in their eyes — although they didn’t look for sympathy, that eager search for hope was clearly weakening. None of the parents, teachers, or schoolmates seated aside was making a sound. It seemed the entire arena (竞技场) was in dead silence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t just stand there, doing nothing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The atmosphere shifted after the timeout (暂停). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $