2025年新高考I卷七选五分析及建议参考 课件 2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2025年新高考I卷七选五 分析及建议参考 年份 语篇 体裁 难度 话题 Flesch- Kincaid Grade Level 考点分布 2025 七选五 记叙文 中 人与社会： 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 5.96 段中设空4 段尾设空1 2024 七选五 说明文 中 人与自我： 使用词典的经验、心得与乐趣 8.41 段首设空1 段中设空4 2023 七选五 说明文 中 人与自我： 自我宽恕，增强自信 5.02 段尾设空1 段中设空4 2022 七选五 说明文 中 人与社会： 如何寻找健身伙伴 7.64 段尾设空1 段中设空4 2021 七选五 记叙文 中 人与社会： 体验巴黎当地生活 5.4 段首设空1 段中设空4 2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五 挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读 段首题 主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。 承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 段中题 例证关系 前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子 。 例证的形式具有多样性， 思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子) 。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有： for example, for instance, in fact / as a matter of fact, actually, in other words / that is to say等。 转折关系 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折 。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while / though / although, or / otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless (然而), still, in contrast / comparison, by comparison等。 因果关系 表示因果关系的标志词语有： so, therefore, thus, consequently (结果), as a result (of), so / such... that..., so that ...等。 递进关系 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系， 则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子 。表示递进关系的标志词 语有： too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what’s worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not... but ..., not only... but also等。 并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有： and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then / next; to begin with, some... others...; for one thing, for another thing; then / next, finally / last等。 段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容， 常含有总结性的词语。 承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. 记叙文七选五特点及解题思路总结 特点： 通常以时间顺序或事情发展顺序展开， 重点在于人物的经历 、 行为以及情感等方面的描述。 解题思路： 要特别关注事件发展的连贯性， 留意动作的先后顺序 、 人物情感的变化等 。 通过分析上下文的语义和情节， 选择能使故事完整 、 逻辑通顺的选项。 本文： 从Murphy上班 、 制作咖啡 、 与顾客互动到顾客对她的感受， 每个设空都要紧密围绕这个故事线来选择。 2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五 A. The cafe closes at 9 p.m. every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. 第一步： 标题和文章结构判断：记叙文 2事件发展逻辑和人物行为、情感逻辑 第二步： 1 分析选项，划出选项的 逻辑连词 2 选项前后的 逻辑连词 2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五 1 关注事件顺序、时间顺序 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. ” 既承接了前文咖啡馆提供饮品，又引出后文 Murphy 带来的微笑服务，符合语境。这里运用了前后文语义衔接的技巧， 同时从文章结构上看，统领了下文对 Murphy工作场景的描述。 36题， 位于文章开头，应起到引出文章主题的作用。前文提到咖啡馆能提供课间休息和提神饮品，后文重点描述咖啡馆工作人员 2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五 Murphy。选项 E“Not only does this A. The cafe closes at 9 p.m. every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. 39 题： 前文说 Joanna Wright 喜欢咖啡且一周至少去六天咖啡馆， 后文引用 Wright 的话表明 Murphy 的微笑对她的影响 。选项F“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class . ”解释了 Wright喜欢去咖啡馆的原因， 即去咖啡馆能让她开启美好的一天并为上课做好准备， 与前后文逻辑连贯。 A. The cafe closes at 9 p.m. every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五 Tips: 紧扣故事线，时间为脉络。 情节要连贯，动作理先后。 段中空格处，前后动作牵。 段首引人事，段尾升情感。 代词找明指，勿凭印象断。 情感细分辨，细节传悲欢。 关键词复现，呼应是关键。 情感逻辑顺，断层要避免。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. 2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五 七选五 • 本文核心主题是阅读中的回读现象 （regression），分析了回读的两种成因 —— 材料难以理解、注意力不集中（走神 / 打盹） ，重点指出因注意力不集中导致的回读是低效行为，并给出了纠正这类不良阅读习惯的方法。 Step 1: 快速跳读、把握大意 Step 2: 分析7个选项、做好标记 Step 3: 分析空格位置、准确对应 • 说明文。文章以客观的语言解释阅读回读现象的定义、成因、危害及解决策略， 旨在帮助读者认识并纠正低效的阅读习惯，提升阅读效率。 2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五教学建议 一 、 强化语篇解构能力， 建立逻辑分析框架 1.分体裁专项研读训练 引导学生建立 “体裁 — 逻辑” 对应模型： 记叙文侧重梳理事件时序链与人物情感曲线；说明文聚焦说明对象的特征维度与说明顺序 （时间 / 空间 / 逻辑） ； 议论文则需剥离论点与论据的绑定关系， 分析 “总论点 — 分论点 — 例证” 的论证闭环； 夹叙夹议文要区 分叙事段落与议论段落的衔接点， 明确 “事实陈述” 与 “观点提炼” 的转换逻辑。 2. 逻辑关系显性化训练 2025 年真题中隐性逻辑增多的特点， 可设计 “逻辑关系解码” 专项练习： 一是“连接词补位”， 给出不含连接词的段落让学生填入恰当的逻辑标志 ；二是 “语义逻辑标注”， 要求学生在文本旁用标注句间关系 （如因果， 转折等） 。 通过这种训练， 让学生形成对隐性逻辑的敏感度， 避免仅依赖连接词判断的思维定式。 2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五教学建议 二 、 构建主题知识网络， 提升场景认知深度 建议指导学生建立 “主题阅读矩阵”， 横向覆盖科技 、 文化 、 校园 、社会服务等七选五高频主题， 纵向延伸至不同文本类型 （新闻报道 、 活动指南 、 人物特写等） 。 例如在科技 主题中， 可选取 AI 应用 、新能源开发等前沿内容， 积累 “machine learning” “sustainable energy”等领域术语； 校园主题则聚焦社团运营 、师生互动等场景，掌握“club recruitment ” “academic counseling ” 等情境表达 。 可以根据学生情况使用时 效性较强的国外报刊杂志， 确保阅读内容与真题题材高度匹配。 $