Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元语法专项（作业课件）-【优翼·学练优】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步备课（外研版）

该初中英语课件系统梳理了八年级下册单元核心语法——及物动词的过去分词，通过结构分类（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）、例句解析及注意事项，构建清晰的语法知识网络，帮助学生理解被动语态的内在逻辑与应用规则。 其亮点在于融合新课标理念，精选地方人文（如甲秀楼）、传统文化（如《二泉映月》）素材设计语法精练，通过单句填空、微语篇语法填空等分层练习，培养学生的语言能力与文化意识，助力学生巩固语法知识，也为教师提供针对性复习指导。

优翼 优翼 学练优八年级英语下(WY) 优翼 单元语法专项 优翼 11语法精讲10 结构 +及物动词的过去分词 肯定句。 主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语)+其他 否定句 主语+was/were-+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他 般过去 Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语)+其他？ 般疑问句肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句。2. +was/were(+主语)+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他？ 被动语态 含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要忽略间接宾语前的介词to或for。 如：My mother bought me a watch.→A watch was bought for me by my mother. 含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。 注意 如：A truck ran over a box.→A box was run over by a truck, 在含有使役动词(make,let,have等)或感官动词hear,feel,notice,.watch,see等)的句子中，主动句中 宾补是不带to的动词不定式，在变为被动语态时应加上3.。如：I saw a stranger walk into the building.A stranger was seen by me to walk into the building 优翼 11语法精练10 I.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空一词) 1.新课标地方人文甲秀楼是四百多年前在明朝 建的。 Jiaxiu Tower in the Ming Dynasty over 400 years ago. 优 2.很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。 Many parents to watch their kids' performances a few days ago. 3.2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 Robot dogs as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. 优翼 4.蜂蜜是由蜜蜂从花中采摘的。 Honey from flowers by bees. 5.第十届亚冬会将在沙特阿拉伯举行。 The 10th Asian Winter Games will in Saudi Arabia. 优翼 6.新课标传统文化最著名的民间音乐之一《二泉 映月》是由阿炳写的。 One of the most famous folk music pieces Erquan Yingyue by Abing. 优翼 Ⅱ. 微语篇练语法 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确 形式填空。 Dear Aunt, Thank you for helping me with my problems.I used to feel stressed when I argued with my elder brother.I 1. (tell)that it wasn't a big deal.You also taught me to talk calmly. 优翼 Instead of being quiet,my feelings 2. (express)properly.You also helped me realise that everyone 3.(bear)different. For example,I 4. (encourage）to pay attention to my own progress instead of comparing myself with others. Perhaps I still have a lot to learn,but my life 5. (improve)greatly in the past few 优翼 months because of your advice.Thank you for helping me become better. Yours, Linda