七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（河南专用）

七年级英语下学期期中卷（河南专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much is the white shirt? A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．160 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How much does this yellow shirt cost? M: It’s very cheap, madam. It’s only 80 yuan, half the price of that white one. 2．Who buys the camera online? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s mother. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I buy the bike online. W: Well, that’s good. My mum buys a camera online and it is cheap. 3．What are they talking about? A．Water pollution (污染). B．Air pollution. C．Plastic pollution. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The water in the river is so dirty. W: Yes, people throw too much rubbish into it. 4．How often does the family in the desert take a shower? A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How often do people in the desert take a shower? W: The family in the story can only take a quick shower once a week. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In the bank. B．Beside a hospital. C．On the street. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank? M: Go along this street and the bank is on your left beside a hospital. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the park. B．To the museum. C．To the library. 7．How long does it take to go there on foot? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes C．About 20 minutes. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. B: What can I do for you, madam? A: Could you tell me the way to the museum? B: Well, go down this road to the end and then turn left. The museum is on your left, between the supermarket and the bookstore. A: Is it far from here? B: Yes, it’s about twenty minutes’ walk. You’d better take a bus. It only takes about ten minutes. A: Which bus? B: The No. 4 bus. There’s a bus stop over there. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What are they talking about? A．Changjiang River. B．Poyang Lake. C．Huanghe River. 9．What should we worry about along the lake? A．The litter. B．The trees. C．The soil. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】A: Hi, James. What are you doing? B: I’m watching TV. It’s about the Poyang Lake. It is the largest freshwater lake in China. A: Really? How big is it? B: Well, it’s quite large. It is about 173 kilometers long. At some places, it is as wide as 16.9 kilometers. A: Amazing. Such a big lake is full of fresh water. B: So we must protect this valuable lake. For example, we can’t throw litter into it. A: Yes. Also we should worry about the trees along the lake. It is important to the lake, too. B: That’s right. Every point counts. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who is Helen living with now? A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother. 11．What can’t Jane stand in cities? A．The busy life. B．The noise. C．The tall buildings. 12．How does Jane like the countryside? A．She thinks the trees there are greener. B．She thinks there are fewer people. C．She thinks the air there is cleaner and fresher. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C 【原文】 Helen and Jane are good friends. Helen is more outgoing than Jane. She loves cities and she is living with her grandmother in a big city. She says she can buy all kinds of things in big stores and visit lots of parks and museums. She doesn’t mind the busy life in cities. Jane is a little quieter than Helen. She can’t stand the noise in cities. She likes the quiet life in the countryside better. She thinks the air is much cleaner and fresher in the countryside. And she likes listening to birds singing in the trees. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a beautiful city. C．It was a desert. 14．Why was it difficult to plant trees in Saihanba? A．Because of the hot weather. B．Because of the poor soil and cold weather. C．Because of too many animals. 15．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More animals came to live there. C．More people moved there. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】W: Hey, Xiao You, do you know about Saihanba, an area in Chengde, Hebei Province, China? It was once a desert, but now it’s a huge forest! M: Really? How did that happen? W: People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. M: Oh, I can imagine how difficult it was. What’s it like now? W: With more trees, animals like birds and deer now live there. It’s a great example of protecting the environment. M: That’s amazing! If everyone does something, the Earth will be more beautiful. W: Exactly! 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Ways to Save Our Earth Tom’s family Recycling Divide the rubbish into 16 bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. 17 the plastic bags from the shops to use them again. Lucy’s family Saving water Have a short 18 . Lucy’s 19 doesn’t leave the tap (水龙头) running when brushing her teeth. Amy’s family Saving electricity Never leave the 20 on when leaving the rooms. Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. 【答案】16．different 17．Keep 18．shower 19．sister 20．lights 【原文】 Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our earth? Let’s see what the following families do. Tom’s family start recycling. They divide their rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Tom’s mom keeps the plastic bags from the shops to use them again as rubbish bags. Lucy’s family do their best to save water. They never take a long bath and have a short shower instead. Lucy’s sister doesn’t leave the tap running when brushing her teeth. Amy’s family try to save electricity. They never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. They turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Amy, How’s everything going? Summer holiday is coming. Would you come to visit me in Beijing? It’ll be fun. Here is a map of my community. My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day. There is a small park in front of the school. I like to play with my friends in the park. There is a big mall across from the school and the park. Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend. When you come to visit me, you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house. First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right. I hope we will have a good time together. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Helen 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．How does Helen go to school every day? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot. 22．Where is the park? A．It’s behind the school. B．It’s in front of the school. C．It’s across from the restaurant. D．It’s between the bookstore and the hospital. 23．What does Helen want to do this weekend? A．She wants to visit her friend. B．She wants to go camping. C．She wants to have a picnic. D．She wants to clean up the rubbish in the sea. 24．Which is the right order after getting off the bus? ①the hospital           ②the park                   ③the bookstore ④the mall              ⑤the restaurant              ⑥Helen’s house A． ③①②⑤④⑥ B．④①②③⑤⑥ C．⑤③②④①⑥ D．⑤①②③④⑥ 25．Which one of the following is NOT RIGHT? A．There is a big mall across from the school. B．The mall is along the First Road. C．The restaurant is near the Xinxin Bus Stop. D．It takes about 15 minutes on foot from Xinxin Bus Stop to Helen’s house. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Helen写给Amy的一封信。信中Helen向Amy介绍自己社区的情况、上学方式、公园位置等，还提及周末计划及Amy来访的路线。 21．细节理解题。根据“My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day.”可知，Helen 每天步行上学，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“There is a small park in front of the school.”可知，公园在学校前面，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend.”可知，Helen周末想野餐，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“When you come to visit me, ... Then you walk from the restaurant ... First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right.”可知，下车后顺序是从restaurant出发，先到bookstore，再到park，接着经过mall，然后到hospital，最后到Helen’s house，即⑤③②④①⑥的顺序，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“It takes about ten minutes to get to my house.”可知，从Xinxin Bus Stop到Helen家步行约十分钟，而不是十五分钟，D选项错误，故选D。 B Maria’s family goes on a trip to the beach every weekend. They do many activities on the beach, such as playing games, drawing pictures and flying kites. But this weekend, Maria’s family did something different on the beach. “The beach is so dirty and there is plenty of rubbish on it. Do you see that?” Maria’s father asked. Maria felt very sad to see so much rubbish. “What can we do?” she asked. “Let’s clean up the beach,” Maria’s father said. “OK,” everyone answered. And then they started their new activity. Maria’s brother walked along the beach to collect all kinds of rubbish. And Mum sorted (把……分类) them. Maria then put them in different big bags. What did Dad do? He took all the bags to the recycling (回收) center, which is not far from the beach. After a busy day, Maria felt so tired. But when she saw the clean beach, she felt happy. Finally, Maria’s family made a sign to keep the beach tidy and clean! Then they put up the sign there. They felt happy with what they did today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why did Maria’s family do something different this weekend? A．Because the beach was full of rubbish. B．Because they wanted to try a new sport. C．Because Maria’s parents were very tired. D．Because there were many people on the beach. 27．What does the underlined part “new activity” refer to (指的是)? A．Flying kites. B．Playing games. C．Drawing pictures. D．Cleaning up the beach. 28．Who put the rubbish in different bags? A．Maria. B．Maria’s brother. C．Maria’s mum. D．Maria’s dad. 29．Which sign may Maria’s family put up? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the text? A．A Happy Family B．An Exciting Activity C．Maria’s Family’s Special Beach Trip D．A Useful Sign 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maria一家周末去海滩旅行，因海滩有很多垃圾，一家人进行清理并制作标识保持海滩整洁的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“But this weekend, Maria’s family did something different on the beach. ‘The beach is so dirty and there is plenty of rubbish on it. Do you see that?’ Maria’s father asked.”可知，因为海滩满是垃圾，所以Maria一家做了不同的事，故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据“‘Let’s clean up the beach,’ Maria's father said. ‘OK,’ everyone answered. And then they started their new activity.”可知，“new activity”指的是清理海滩，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Maria then put them in different big bags.”可知，是Maria把垃圾放进不同袋子，故选A。 29．推理判断题。Maria一家为保持海滩整洁制作标识，C选项是禁止乱扔垃圾的标识，符合语境，故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文讲述了Maria一家这次特别的海滩旅行，“Maria’s Family’s Special Beach Trip”作为标题最合适，故选C。 C It is a good idea to make a shopping list before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make one because it takes time. But there are many reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you can write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Second, a shopping list helps you not forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy all the things you needed. A shopping list helps you remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you save money. Without a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. It will take you a few minutes to make a shopping list, but it is worth (值得) your time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By giving an idea. 32．If we want to buy “shirts”, which column should we write it in according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A．Fruit. B．Clothes. C．Meat. D．Vegetables. 33．What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．额外的 B．当地的 C．急需的 D．优惠的 34．Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A．Saving our money. B．Saving our time. C．Improving (改善) our life. D．Remembering what to buy. 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Make a Shopping List B．Take Time to Buy What You Need C．Importance of Making a Shopping List D．Making a Shopping List Is a Waste of Time 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了制作购物清单的好处，包括节省时间、避免遗忘和节省金钱。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is a good idea to make a shopping list before you go shopping.”可知，作者是通过提出一个观点来开篇的。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column…In the next column, you can write down all the meat.”可推知，“shirts”属于衣物，应归类到“Clothes”栏。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste.”可知，当你回家时，会发现已经有一整瓶牛奶，多余的牛奶可能会浪费，“extra”意为“额外的”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“First, a shopping list helps you save time.”；“Second, a shopping list helps you not forget anything.”以及“A shopping list can also help you save money.”可知，未提及改善生活。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。全文围绕制作购物清单的重要性展开，重点说明其好处，因此最佳标题是C项。故选C。 D Shopping is a great way to get the things we need. For some people, it takes up too much time. But for others, it is really fun. 36 This is because shopping helps me relax (放松). I think shopping is all about choosing and finding. 37 These things come in different types (种类) and at different prices. So you really have to think carefully about what you need and how much money you have. Sometimes we buy things that we don’t want later. Why does this happen (发生)? 38 As for me, I always look around at everything first. So most of the time, I can get the things I really need. 39 For example, the happy feeling (感觉) when you make a good choice, and sometimes even the interesting feeling when you make a wrong one. Another important thing is to check the prices of the same things in different shops. It isn’t easy at first, but you will be good at it in the end. Of course, we should always remember one rule (规则): buy only what we really need, not what we just want. Shopping is fun. 40 So, enjoy your shopping time! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．There is a lot of fun in shopping. B．I think I am in the second group. C．Because we don’t make the right choice. D．There are lots of things in stores and shops. E．And it’s just like life: it’s all about making the right choices. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文通过对比人们对购物的不同看法，分享了作者的购物经验和心得，旨在引导读者在享受购物乐趣的同时，学会做出正确的选择并养成理性消费的习惯。 36．根据前文“But for others, it is really fun.”以及空后解释原因“This is because shopping helps me relax.”可知，作者认同购物是有趣的。B选项“我认为我在第二组中”对应了前文提到的觉得购物有趣的“others”，衔接了上下文。 37．根据后文“These things come in different types (种类)…”可知，此处需先交代商店里物品众多的事实，以便引出后文对“这些东西”的具体描述。D选项“商店里有很多东西”符合语境的连贯性。 38．根据前句提出的问题“Why does this happen (发生)?”可知，此处需要回答买完东西又后悔的原因。C选项“因为我们没有做出正确的选择”针对该问题提供了合理的解释，逻辑衔接自然。 39．根据后文的举例说明“For example, the happy feeling (感觉) when you make a good choice…”可知，此处应是对购物所带来感受的总述。A选项“购物中有很多乐趣”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了后文对快乐感觉的描述。 40．根据前文提到的消费规则“buy only what we really need”以及全文对“选择”这一行为的探讨可知，作者将购物映射到了人生哲理。E选项“它就像生活：关键在于做出正确的选择”对主题进行了升华，总结了全文。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In our school, we have a rule about saving water. But Tom can’t 41 it sometimes. One day after playing basketball, he goes to the washroom. He keeps the tap running 42 he is talking to his friend. His 43 sees this and gets very angry. So the teacher asks Tom to learn why 44 is important. She gives Tom special homework: 45 information about water around the world. Tom goes online. He is surprised (惊讶的) to learn that many people do not have 46 water, so they use special ways to make it clean. He also finds children in some 47 places walk for hours to get water. Some of them get sick (生病的) because of 48 dirty water. Tom feels 49 . He now understands why every drop of water is 50 . He makes a poster with the 51 “Save Water, Save Lives”, and then he puts it near the 52 to remind (提醒) students to save water when using it. Now, Tom 53 turns off the tap after he uses it. He also tells his classmates to 54 every drop of water. Together, they decide to 55 our blue planet. Guess what? They will even have an activity to tell more people about the importance of water on World Water Day. 41．A．count B．remember C．carry D．share 42．A．while B．after C．before D．because 43．A．classmate B．friend C．mother D．teacher 44．A．time B．water C．food D．salt 45．A．check out B．start with C．search for D．join in 46．A．hot B．cold C．clean D．warm 47．A．dry B．wet C．small D．dirty 48．A．seeing B．finding C．drinking D．ordering 49．A．sorry B．different C．happy D．nice 50．A．cheap B．enough C．heavy D．valuable 51．A．pictures B．words C．photos D．steps 52．A．library B．restaurant C．market D．tap 53．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 54．A．waste B．develop C．save D．collect 55．A．protect B．cover C．move D．reuse 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生汤姆从最初无视学校节水规定、随意浪费水资源，到在老师的引导下通过调研意识到全球水资源短缺的严峻性，最终转变为一名积极的节水倡导者并努力保护地球的故事。 41．句意：但汤姆有时记不住这条规定。 根据前文“we have a rule about saving water”以及下文提到汤姆在聊天时任由水流的行为可知，他有时会把节约用水的规定忘了。应用remember表示“记得”。 42．句意：他和朋友说话的时候，让水龙头一直开着。 原文中“keeps the tap running”与“he is talking to his friend”是同时发生的两个动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。 43．句意：他的老师看到这一幕，非常生气。 根据后句“So the teacher asks Tom to learn…”可知，发现并教育汤姆的人是他的老师。应用teacher表示“老师”。 44．句意：所以老师让汤姆了解为什么水很重要。 根据首段提到的“rule about saving water”以及全文探讨的核心资源可知，此处指水的重要性。应用water表示“水”。 45．句意：她给汤姆布置了特殊作业：搜索世界各地关于水的信息。 根据下文“Tom goes online.”可知，汤姆上网的目的是查找资料，固定搭配search for表示“搜寻；查找”。 46．句意：他惊讶地发现很多人没有干净的水，所以他们用特殊的方法来净化水。 根据后文提到人们需要用“special ways to make it clean”可知，因为他们缺乏卫生的水源，所以他们需要用特殊的方法净化水。应用clean表示“干净的”。 47．句意：他还发现一些干旱地区的孩子要步行数小时去取水。 根据原文“walk for hours to get water”暗示了该地区水源极度匮乏，应用dry“干旱的”。 48．句意：他们中的一些人因为喝脏水而生病。 根据前文“dirty water”可知，疾病源于摄入不洁水源，介词of后应接动名词形式。应用drinking“喝”。 49．句意：汤姆感到抱歉。 根据上文提到的缺水现状“…children…walk for hours to get water.”以及他此前浪费水的行为可知，汤姆此时产生了愧疚感，应用sorry“抱歉的”。 50．句意：他现在明白了为什么每一滴水都很珍贵。 根据下文海报口号“Save Water, Save Lives”可知，水关乎生命且极其稀缺，应用valuable“珍贵的”。 51．句意：他做了一张写有“节约用水，拯救生命”的海报，然后把它贴在水龙头附近，提醒学生用水时节约用水。 根据空后“Save Water, Save Lives”可知，引号内的内容属于海报上的文字，应用words“话语；文字”。 52．句意：他做了一张写有“节约用水，拯救生命”的海报，然后把它贴在水龙头附近，提醒学生用水时节约用水。 根据后文汤姆现在养成了“turns off the tap”的习惯以及海报的提醒功能可知，海报贴在水源处最合适。应用tap“水龙头”。 53．句意：现在，汤姆用完水龙头后总是把它关掉。 根据“Now, Tom… turns off the tap after he uses it.”可知，在意识到水的珍贵后，汤姆形成了稳定的节水习惯，应用always“总是”。 54．句意：他还告诉同学们要节约每一滴水。 根据“He also tells his classmates to…every drop of water.”并结合全文节约用水的主题，应用save“节约”。 55．句意：他们一起决定保护我们的蓝色星球。 根据“Together, they decide to…our blue planet.”可知，节约用水的最终意义在于守护我们的地球，应用protect“保护”。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  gift  want  but  put  excite  call  on  tradition  quick Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the Spring Festival is a very 56 time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are made of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. People 57 this art “paper cutting.” It is very famous and 58 . This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. 59 there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal 60 its back. Guess what that animal is? It’s a bat. Why is it a bat? Here is the cool part. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but have different meanings. 61 , let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 62 good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese words sound like “right away” or “very soon”. So, the artist 63 these two things together. The picture tells us: “Good luck is coming to you very soon.” Isn’t that interesting? People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses and put them up on the windows or walls. They also give them to friends and family as 64 . It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 65 . So if you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning now. Good luck is on its way to you! 【答案】 56．exciting 57．call 58．traditional 59．But 60．on 61．First 62．wants 63．puts 64．gifts 65．quickly 【导语】本文介绍了2026年马年的中国新年传统，重点讲解了一种特殊的剪纸设计——马背上的蝙蝠，通过汉字谐音传递 “马上有好运” 的美好寓意。 56．句意：在中国，新年对每个人来说都是一段令人兴奋的时光。空处需要形容词修饰time，此处表示“是一段兴奋的时光”，动词excite变为形容词exciting。 57．句意：人们把这种艺术叫做剪纸。空处作谓语，此处表示“人们把这种艺术叫做剪纸”，一般现在时，复数主语后用动词原形call“叫做”。 58．句意：它非常有名且传统。空处和famous并列作表语，此处表示“剪纸出名且传统”，名词tradition变为形容词traditional。 59．句意：然而，有一个特别的设计。前文说随处可见纸马，后文介绍特殊设计，表转折用But。 60．句意：它展示了一匹马，背上有一只小动物。此处表示“在马背上有一只小动物”，用介词on。 61．句意：首先，让我们看看这只蝙蝠。后文有next表顺序，此处表示“首先”，one变为序数词First，句首首字母大写。 62．句意：每个人都希望新年有好运。此处需要谓语动词，everyone作主语，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，wants（want的三单）表示“想要”，符合“每个人新年想要好运”的语境。 63．句意：所以，艺术家把这两样东西放在一起。此处表示“把两者放在一起”，主语the artist是第三人称单数，一般现在时用puts（put的三单），符合语境。 64．句意：他们也把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。此处表示“把它们作为礼物送给亲友”，指多个礼物，gift变为复数gifts。 65． 句意：我们都希望好事快点发生。此处副词修饰动词happen，表示“我们都想要好事快速发生”，形容词quick变为副词quickly。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Good Habits of Saving Water ①Turn off the tap when not using it. When you 66 brushing your teeth, why not turn off the tap and save some water? ②Make full use 67 water. If you don’t drink all the water in your glass, don’t pour it away (倒掉). You can save it, 68 then use it for washing small things. ③Don’t flush (冲) rubbish down the toilet (马桶). It’s important for us 69 put rubbish into the bin instead of (而不是) throwing it into the toilet, because flushing rubbish down the toilet will waste more water. Saving water is a great way to protect our planet. If everyone follows these suggestions, we can make 70 difference. 【答案】66．are 67．of 68．and 69．to 70．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个节约用水的好习惯，旨在呼吁大家通过日常生活中的小事来保护地球环境。 66．句意：当你正在刷牙的时候，为什么不关掉水龙头节约一些水呢？句子“When you…brushing your teeth…”中，空后为现在分词“brushing”，此处需用系动词与现在分词构成进行时结构。根据主语you可知需用系动词are。 67．句意：充分利用水。句子“Make full use…water.”考查固定短语make full use of，意为“充分利用……”。 68．句意：你可以保存它，然后用它来洗小东西。句子“You can save it, …then use it…”中，“save it”与“use it”为顺承关系的并列动作。根据句意逻辑，需用连词and连接。 69．句意：对我们来说把垃圾放进垃圾桶而不是扔进马桶是重要的，因为把垃圾冲进马桶会浪费更多的水。句子“It’s important for us…put rubbish…”考查固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。空处需填不定式符号to。 70．句意：如果每个人都遵循这些建议，我们就可以有所作为。句子“we can make…difference”考查固定搭配make a difference，意为“产生影响；起作用”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Sara are talking about their family rules.) A: Hi, Tom. Do you know the show in the library at 6:00 p.m.? B: Yeah. But I’m afraid I can’t go. 71 ? A: I can’t go either. I must go home right after school. My family has too many rules. B: 72 ? A: Well…I can’t watch TV on school days. And I have to read English for 20 minutes every day. B: 73 . A: Yes, I know they are good for me. But I feel a little tired. Do you have any family rules, too? B: Yes. I can’t hang out with my friends on school days. A: What about weekends? 74 ? B: Yes, I can. But I have to be home before 10:00 p.m. A: Good! 75 . B: Sounds great. I think we will have a good time in the park. 【答案】 71． What about you/How about you/Can you go to the show 72． What are your family rules/What rules do you have at home 73． Those rules are good for you/These are useful rules for your study/Your parents make these rules to help you 74．Can you go out then/Can you hang out with your friends on weekends 75．Let’s go to the park this weekend 【导语】本文是Tom和Sara讨论家庭规则的对话。两人都因家规不能去看图书馆的演出，各自分享了家规内容，并计划周末一起去公园。 71．Tom说自己不能去，接着反问Sara是否能去，Sara回答“我也不能去”。应填入“What about you”或“How about you”或“Can you go to the show”。 72．Sara说自己家有很多规则，Tom询问具体有哪些规则。应填入“What are your family rules”或“What rules do you have at home”。 73．Sara列举了不能看电视和每天读英语的规则，Tom评价这些规则对她有好处。应填入“Those rules are good for you”或“These are useful rules for your study”或“Your parents make these rules to help you”。 74．Sara询问周末能否外出，Tom回答可以但必须在晚上10点前回家。应填入“Can you go out then”或“Can you hang out with your friends on weekends”。 75．Sara提议周末一起去公园，Tom表示赞同。应填入“Let’s go to the park this weekend”。 六、书面表达（20分） 如今，人类的某些活动极大程度上破坏了生态平衡，破坏了人类赖以生存的场所，请你根据你校开展的 “保持生态平衡，从我做起” 的讨论活动，介绍生态被破坏的原因及给出保持生态平衡的建议，号召大家一起行动起来，让我们的生活充满绿色。 Reasons Suggestions Animals 人类为了美食、钱捕杀动物，如狮子、老虎、蛇等；破坏动物家园； 1. 严禁捕杀动物； 2. ……?（请你补充一点） Trees 每年砍伐太多；经常有森林火灾； 1. ……? 2.……?（请你补充两点） 提示词：森林火灾（forest fire） 注意： 1.词数 80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数） 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, the ecological balance has been seriously damaged. Animals and trees are in great danger. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Nowadays, the ecological balance has been seriously damaged. Animals and trees are in great danger. Now many people kill animals for food and a large number of animals are hunted for money, such as lions, tigers, snakes and so on. I think people should not be allowed to hunt and kill animals. And it is a good idea to protect the homes of animals. What’s more, many trees are cut down every year and there are often forest fires, which leads to the decrease of the number of trees. So I think it’s time to take measures. We should plant as many trees as possible. Besides, we should not use throwaway chopsticks and save paper. Let’s work together to keep the balance between nature and humans. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍生态被破坏的原因及给出保持生态平衡的建议，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示现在动物和树木都处于危险之中； 第二步，介绍动物处于危险中的原因以及相关的建议； 第三步，介绍树木处于危险中的原因以及相关的建议； 第四步，书写结语，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①a large number of大量的 ②be allowed to do被允许做某事 ③cut down砍倒 [高分句型] ①Now many people kill animals for food and a large number of animals are hunted for money, such as lions, tigers, snakes and so on. (and连接的并列句) ②What’s more, many trees are cut down every year and there are often forest fires, which leads to the decrease of the number of trees. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语下学期期中卷（河南专用） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 23 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确口错误-凶 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 6.[AIIBIIC 11.[AlIB]IC 16.[AlIBI[CIIDIIE 7.AJ[BIIC 12.JAlIBIC 17.JAIIBIICIIDIIE 3 8.AlIB]IC 13.A1IB][C 18.[AIIBI[CIIDIIEI 9.AIBIIC 14.1AIBIIC 19.IAIIBICIDIE 10.IAIIBIICI 20.IAlIBIICIIDIIEI DHOOn 26.1AIBICIID 36.AlIBIICIIDIIE 22.IAIIBIICIID 27.AlIBIICIID 32.[CI[D 37.[AIBIICIIDIE 23.[A]IBIICIID 28.[AIIBI[CIID 33. 38.[AIIBI[CIIDIIE 24.JAjIBIICIID 29.AIIBIICIID 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.[AIIBIICIIDIIEI 25.AjiBIICIIDI 30.IAIIBICIIDI 40.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 46.[AIIBIICIID [CIID 47.[AI[B]IC]ID 52.]ICI[D 43.[A]IBIICI[D 48.[AJIBI[CIID 53.[AJIBI[CIID 49.[AIBCIID 54.ABIC]ID 50.IALIBIICIID 55.[D 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答实爽醒业攀秘器定区域的答案无效！………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 七年级英语下学期期中卷（河南专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much is the white shirt? A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．160 yuan. 2．Who buys the camera online? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s mother. 3．What are they talking about? A．Water pollution (污染). B．Air pollution. C．Plastic pollution. 4．How often does the family in the desert take a shower? A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In the bank. B．Beside a hospital. C．On the street. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the park. B．To the museum. C．To the library. 7．How long does it take to go there on foot? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes C．About 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What are they talking about? A．Changjiang River. B．Poyang Lake. C．Huanghe River. 9．What should we worry about along the lake? A．The litter. B．The trees. C．The soil. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who is Helen living with now? A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother. 11．What can’t Jane stand in cities? A．The busy life. B．The noise. C．The tall buildings. 12．How does Jane like the countryside? A．She thinks the trees there are greener. B．She thinks there are fewer people. C．She thinks the air there is cleaner and fresher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a beautiful city. C．It was a desert. 14．Why was it difficult to plant trees in Saihanba? A．Because of the hot weather. B．Because of the poor soil and cold weather. C．Because of too many animals. 15．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More animals came to live there. C．More people moved there. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Ways to Save Our Earth Tom’s family Recycling Divide the rubbish into 16 bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. 17 the plastic bags from the shops to use them again. Lucy’s family Saving water Have a short 18 . Lucy’s 19 doesn’t leave the tap (水龙头) running when brushing her teeth. Amy’s family Saving electricity Never leave the 20 on when leaving the rooms. Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Amy, How’s everything going? Summer holiday is coming. Would you come to visit me in Beijing? It’ll be fun. Here is a map of my community. My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day. There is a small park in front of the school. I like to play with my friends in the park. There is a big mall across from the school and the park. Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend. When you come to visit me, you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house. First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right. I hope we will have a good time together. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Helen 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．How does Helen go to school every day? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot. 22．Where is the park? A．It’s behind the school. B．It’s in front of the school. C．It’s across from the restaurant. D．It’s between the bookstore and the hospital. 23．What does Helen want to do this weekend? A．She wants to visit her friend. B．She wants to go camping. C．She wants to have a picnic. D．She wants to clean up the rubbish in the sea. 24．Which is the right order after getting off the bus? ①the hospital           ②the park                   ③the bookstore ④the mall              ⑤the restaurant              ⑥Helen’s house A． ③①②⑤④⑥ B．④①②③⑤⑥ C．⑤③②④①⑥ D．⑤①②③④⑥ 25．Which one of the following is NOT RIGHT? A．There is a big mall across from the school. B．The mall is along the First Road. C．The restaurant is near the Xinxin Bus Stop. D．It takes about 15 minutes on foot from Xinxin Bus Stop to Helen’s house. B Maria’s family goes on a trip to the beach every weekend. They do many activities on the beach, such as playing games, drawing pictures and flying kites. But this weekend, Maria’s family did something different on the beach. “The beach is so dirty and there is plenty of rubbish on it. Do you see that?” Maria’s father asked. Maria felt very sad to see so much rubbish. “What can we do?” she asked. “Let’s clean up the beach,” Maria’s father said. “OK,” everyone answered. And then they started their new activity. Maria’s brother walked along the beach to collect all kinds of rubbish. And Mum sorted (把……分类) them. Maria then put them in different big bags. What did Dad do? He took all the bags to the recycling (回收) center, which is not far from the beach. After a busy day, Maria felt so tired. But when she saw the clean beach, she felt happy. Finally, Maria’s family made a sign to keep the beach tidy and clean! Then they put up the sign there. They felt happy with what they did today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why did Maria’s family do something different this weekend? A．Because the beach was full of rubbish. B．Because they wanted to try a new sport. C．Because Maria’s parents were very tired. D．Because there were many people on the beach. 27．What does the underlined part “new activity” refer to (指的是)? A．Flying kites. B．Playing games. C．Drawing pictures. D．Cleaning up the beach. 28．Who put the rubbish in different bags? A．Maria. B．Maria’s brother. C．Maria’s mum. D．Maria’s dad. 29．Which sign may Maria’s family put up? A．B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the text? A．A Happy Family B．An Exciting Activity C．Maria’s Family’s Special Beach Trip D．A Useful Sign C It is a good idea to make a shopping list before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make one because it takes time. But there are many reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you can write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Second, a shopping list helps you not forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy all the things you needed. A shopping list helps you remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you save money. Without a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. It will take you a few minutes to make a shopping list, but it is worth (值得) your time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By giving an idea. 32．If we want to buy “shirts”, which column should we write it in according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A．Fruit. B．Clothes. C．Meat. D．Vegetables. 33．What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．额外的 B．当地的 C．急需的 D．优惠的 34．Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A．Saving our money. B．Saving our time. C．Improving (改善) our life. D．Remembering what to buy. 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Make a Shopping List B．Take Time to Buy What You Need C．Importance of Making a Shopping List D．Making a Shopping List Is a Waste of Time D Shopping is a great way to get the things we need. For some people, it takes up too much time. But for others, it is really fun. 36 This is because shopping helps me relax (放松). I think shopping is all about choosing and finding. 37 These things come in different types (种类) and at different prices. So you really have to think carefully about what you need and how much money you have. Sometimes we buy things that we don’t want later. Why does this happen (发生)? 38 As for me, I always look around at everything first. So most of the time, I can get the things I really need. 39 For example, the happy feeling (感觉) when you make a good choice, and sometimes even the interesting feeling when you make a wrong one. Another important thing is to check the prices of the same things in different shops. It isn’t easy at first, but you will be good at it in the end. Of course, we should always remember one rule (规则): buy only what we really need, not what we just want. Shopping is fun. 40 So, enjoy your shopping time! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．There is a lot of fun in shopping. B．I think I am in the second group. C．Because we don’t make the right choice. D．There are lots of things in stores and shops. E．And it’s just like life: it’s all about making the right choices. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In our school, we have a rule about saving water. But Tom can’t 41 it sometimes. One day after playing basketball, he goes to the washroom. He keeps the tap running 42 he is talking to his friend. His 43 sees this and gets very angry. So the teacher asks Tom to learn why 44 is important. She gives Tom special homework: 45 information about water around the world. Tom goes online. He is surprised (惊讶的) to learn that many people do not have 46 water, so they use special ways to make it clean. He also finds children in some 47 places walk for hours to get water. Some of them get sick (生病的) because of 48 dirty water. Tom feels 49 . He now understands why every drop of water is 50 . He makes a poster with the 51 “Save Water, Save Lives”, and then he puts it near the 52 to remind (提醒) students to save water when using it. Now, Tom 53 turns off the tap after he uses it. He also tells his classmates to 54 every drop of water. Together, they decide to 55 our blue planet. Guess what? They will even have an activity to tell more people about the importance of water on World Water Day. 41．A．count B．remember C．carry D．share 42．A．while B．after C．before D．because 43．A．classmate B．friend C．mother D．teacher 44．A．time B．water C．food D．salt 45．A．check out B．start with C．search for D．join in 46．A．hot B．cold C．clean D．warm 47．A．dry B．wet C．small D．dirty 48．A．seeing B．finding C．drinking D．ordering 49．A．sorry B．different C．happy D．nice 50．A．cheap B．enough C．heavy D．valuable 51．A．pictures B．words C．photos D．steps 52．A．library B．restaurant C．market D．tap 53．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 54．A．waste B．develop C．save D．collect 55．A．protect B．cover C．move D．reuse 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  gift  want  but  put  excite  call  on  tradition  quick Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the Spring Festival is a very 56 time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are made of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. People 57 this art “paper cutting.” It is very famous and 58 . This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. 59 there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal 60 its back. Guess what that animal is? It’s a bat. Why is it a bat? Here is the cool part. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but have different meanings. 61 , let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 62 good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese words sound like “right away” or “very soon”. So, the artist 63 these two things together. The picture tells us: “Good luck is coming to you very soon.” Isn’t that interesting? People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses and put them up on the windows or walls. They also give them to friends and family as 64 . It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 65 . So if you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning now. Good luck is on its way to you! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Good Habits of Saving Water ①Turn off the tap when not using it. When you 66 brushing your teeth, why not turn off the tap and save some water? ②Make full use 67 water. If you don’t drink all the water in your glass, don’t pour it away (倒掉). You can save it, 68 then use it for washing small things. ③Don’t flush (冲) rubbish down the toilet (马桶). It’s important for us 69 put rubbish into the bin instead of (而不是) throwing it into the toilet, because flushing rubbish down the toilet will waste more water. Saving water is a great way to protect our planet. If everyone follows these suggestions, we can make 70 difference. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Sara are talking about their family rules.) A: Hi, Tom. Do you know the show in the library at 6:00 p.m.? B: Yeah. But I’m afraid I can’t go. 71 ? A: I can’t go either. I must go home right after school. My family has too many rules. B: 72 ? A: Well…I can’t watch TV on school days. And I have to read English for 20 minutes every day. B: 73 . A: Yes, I know they are good for me. But I feel a little tired. Do you have any family rules, too? B: Yes. I can’t hang out with my friends on school days. A: What about weekends? 74 ? B: Yes, I can. But I have to be home before 10:00 p.m. A: Good! 75 . B: Sounds great. I think we will have a good time in the park. 六、书面表达（20分） 如今，人类的某些活动极大程度上破坏了生态平衡，破坏了人类赖以生存的场所，请你根据你校开展的 “保持生态平衡，从我做起” 的讨论活动，介绍生态被破坏的原因及给出保持生态平衡的建议，号召大家一起行动起来，让我们的生活充满绿色。 Reasons Suggestions Animals 人类为了美食、钱捕杀动物，如狮子、老虎、蛇等；破坏动物家园； 1. 严禁捕杀动物； 2. ……?（请你补充一点） Trees 每年砍伐太多；经常有森林火灾； 1. ……? 2.……?（请你补充两点） 提示词：森林火灾（forest fire） 注意： 1.词数 80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数） 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, the ecological balance has been seriously damaged. Animals and trees are in great danger. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语下学期期中卷（河南专用） 英 语（参考答案） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 CCABC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 BCCBB 16．different 17．Keep 18．shower 19．sister 20．lights 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．A 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56．exciting 57．call 58．traditional 59．But 60．on 61．First 62．wants 63．puts 64．gifts 65．quickly 第二节 66．are 67．of 68．and 69．to 70．a 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71． What about you/How about you/Can you go to the show 72． What are your family rules/What rules do you have at home 73． Those rules are good for you/These are useful rules for your study/Your parents make these rules to help you 74．Can you go out then/Can you hang out with your friends on weekends 75．Let’s go to the park this weekend 六、书面表达（20分） 参考范文 Nowadays, the ecological balance has been seriously damaged. Animals and trees are in great danger. Now many people kill animals for food and a large number of animals are hunted for money, such as lions, tigers, snakes and so on. I think people should not be allowed to hunt and kill animals. And it is a good idea to protect the homes of animals. What’s more, many trees are cut down every year and there are often forest fires, which leads to the decrease of the number of trees. So I think it’s time to take measures. We should plant as many trees as possible. Besides, we should not use throwaway chopsticks and save paper. Let’s work together to keep the balance between nature and humans. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How much does this yellow shirt cost? Is very cheap. Er, madam, it's only eighty. You on off the Price of that White one. How much does this yellow shirt cost? It's very cheap. Er, madam, it's only eighty. You on all of the Price of . that White one. Listen to the next . question. Hi lily. I buy the bike online. Well, that's good. My mum buys a camera online and IT is cheap. Hi lily, I buy the bike online. Well, that's good. My mom buys a camera online and IT is cheap. Listen to the next . question. The water in the river is so dirty. yes, people throw too much rubbish into IT. The water in the river is so dirty. yes, people throw too much rubbish into IT. Listen to the next question. how often do people in the desert take a shower? The family and the story can only take a quick shower once a week. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank. go along this street and the bank is on your left beside a hospital? Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank. go along this street and the bank is on your left beside a hospital? Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, sir. what can I do for you? Maam, could you tell me the weight to the museum? Well, go down this road to the end and then turn left. The museum is on your left, between the supermarket and the bookstore . is IT far . from here. Yes, it's about twenty minutes walk. You'd Better take a bus IT only takes about ten minutes. Which bus? The number four bus? There's a bus stop . over there. Thank you. You're . welcome. Excuse me, sir. What can I do for you, madam? Could you tell me the way to the museum? Well, go down this road to the end and then turn left. The museum is on your left. Between the supermarket and the bookstore . is IT far . from here. Yes, it's about twenty minutes walk. You'd Better take a bus IT only takes about ten minutes. Which bus? The number four bus? There's a bus stop . over there. Thank you. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. Hi James. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. It's about the poor Young lake. IT is the largest of fresh water . lake in china. really? How big is IT? Well, it's quite large. IT is about one hundred and seventy three kilometers long. At some places, IT is as wide as sixteen point nine . kilometers. amazing. Such a big lake is full of flash water. So we must protect this valuable lake. For example, we can throw litter into IT. Yes, also we should worry about the trees along the lake. IT is important to the lake too. That's right. Every point count. Hi, James. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. It's about the poor Young lake. IT is the largest of fresh water . lake in china. really? How big is IT? Well, it's quite large. IT is about one hundred and seventy three kilometers long at some places, IT is as wide as sixteen point nine kilometers. amazing. Such a big lake is full of flash water. So we must protect this valuable lake. For example, we can throw into IT. Yes. also, we should worry about the trees along the lake. IT is important to the lake too. That's right. Every point count. Listen to the next question. Helen and jane are good friends. Helen is more outgoing than jane. SHE loves cities, and he is living with her grandmother in a big city, SHE said. SHE can buy all kinds of things in big stores and visit lots of parks and museums. SHE doesn't mind the busy life in cities. Jane is a little quieter than Helen. SHE can't stand the noise in cities. SHE likes the quiet life in the countryside Better. SHE thinks the air is much cleaner and fresher in the countryside. And SHE likes listening to birds singing in the trees. Helen and jane are good friends. Helen is more outgoing than jane. SHE loves cities, and he is living with her grandmother in a big city. SHE says. SHE can buy all kinds of things in big stores and visit lots of parks and museums. SHE doesn't mind the busy life in cities. Jane is a little quieter than Helen. SHE can stand the noise in cities. SHE likes the quiet life in the countryside Better. SHE thinks the air is much cleaner and fresher in the countryside. And SHE likes listening to birds singing in the trees. Listen to the next . question. Hey, shall you do you know about sahba area in china, 河北province，china? IT was once a desert, but now it's a huge forest. really? How did that happen? People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like . now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting . the environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be . more beautiful. Hey, shall you do you know about sihon ba, an area in china, 河北province，china? IT was once a desert, but now is a huge forest. Really, how did that happen? People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like . now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting the . environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be more beautiful. exactly. Listen to the next question. Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our earth? Let's see what the following family, still tom's family, start recycling. They divide their rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Tom's mom keeps the plastic bags from the shops to use them again as rubbish bags. Lucy family do their best to save water. They never take a long bath and have a short shower. Instead, Lucy sister doesn't leave the tap running when brushing her teeth. Amy's family try to save electricity. They never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. They turn off the T, V when nobody is watching IT. Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our earth? Let's see what the following families do. Tom's family start recycling. They divide the rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Thom's mom keeps the plastic bags from the shops to use them again as rubbed bags. Lucy family do their best to save water. They never take a long bath and have a short shower. Instead, Lucy sister doesn't leave the tap running when brushing her teeth. Amy's family try to save electricity. They never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. They turned off the T, V. When nobody is watching IT. Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our earth? Let's see what the following families do. Tom's family start recycling. They divide their rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Tom's mom keeps the plastic bags from the shops to use them again as rubbish bags. Lucy family do their best to save water. They never take a long bath and have a short shower. Instead, Lucy sister doesn't leave the tap running when brushing her teeth. Amy's family try to save electricity. They never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. They turned off the T, V. When nobody is watching IT. 听力部分到此结束。 七年级英语下学期期中卷（河南专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much is the white shirt? A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．160 yuan. 2．Who buys the camera online? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s mother. 3．What are they talking about? A．Water pollution (污染). B．Air pollution. C．Plastic pollution. 4．How often does the family in the desert take a shower? A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In the bank. B．Beside a hospital. C．On the street. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the park. B．To the museum. C．To the library. 7．How long does it take to go there on foot? A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes C．About 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What are they talking about? A．Changjiang River. B．Poyang Lake. C．Huanghe River. 9．What should we worry about along the lake? A．The litter. B．The trees. C．The soil. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who is Helen living with now? A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother. 11．What can’t Jane stand in cities? A．The busy life. B．The noise. C．The tall buildings. 12．How does Jane like the countryside? A．She thinks the trees there are greener. B．She thinks there are fewer people. C．She thinks the air there is cleaner and fresher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a beautiful city. C．It was a desert. 14．Why was it difficult to plant trees in Saihanba? A．Because of the hot weather. B．Because of the poor soil and cold weather. C．Because of too many animals. 15．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More animals came to live there. C．More people moved there. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Ways to Save Our Earth Tom’s family Recycling Divide the rubbish into 16 bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. 17 the plastic bags from the shops to use them again. Lucy’s family Saving water Have a short 18 . Lucy’s 19 doesn’t leave the tap (水龙头) running when brushing her teeth. Amy’s family Saving electricity Never leave the 20 on when leaving the rooms. Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Amy, How’s everything going? Summer holiday is coming. Would you come to visit me in Beijing? It’ll be fun. Here is a map of my community. My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day. There is a small park in front of the school. I like to play with my friends in the park. There is a big mall across from the school and the park. Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend. When you come to visit me, you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house. First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right. I hope we will have a good time together. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Helen 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．How does Helen go to school every day? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot. 22．Where is the park? A．It’s behind the school. B．It’s in front of the school. C．It’s across from the restaurant. D．It’s between the bookstore and the hospital. 23．What does Helen want to do this weekend? A．She wants to visit her friend. B．She wants to go camping. C．She wants to have a picnic. D．She wants to clean up the rubbish in the sea. 24．Which is the right order after getting off the bus? ①the hospital           ②the park                   ③the bookstore ④the mall              ⑤the restaurant              ⑥Helen’s house A． ③①②⑤④⑥ B．④①②③⑤⑥ C．⑤③②④①⑥ D．⑤①②③④⑥ 25．Which one of the following is NOT RIGHT? A．There is a big mall across from the school. B．The mall is along the First Road. C．The restaurant is near the Xinxin Bus Stop. D．It takes about 15 minutes on foot from Xinxin Bus Stop to Helen’s house. B Maria’s family goes on a trip to the beach every weekend. They do many activities on the beach, such as playing games, drawing pictures and flying kites. But this weekend, Maria’s family did something different on the beach. “The beach is so dirty and there is plenty of rubbish on it. Do you see that?” Maria’s father asked. Maria felt very sad to see so much rubbish. “What can we do?” she asked. “Let’s clean up the beach,” Maria’s father said. “OK,” everyone answered. And then they started their new activity. Maria’s brother walked along the beach to collect all kinds of rubbish. And Mum sorted (把……分类) them. Maria then put them in different big bags. What did Dad do? He took all the bags to the recycling (回收) center, which is not far from the beach. After a busy day, Maria felt so tired. But when she saw the clean beach, she felt happy. Finally, Maria’s family made a sign to keep the beach tidy and clean! Then they put up the sign there. They felt happy with what they did today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why did Maria’s family do something different this weekend? A．Because the beach was full of rubbish. B．Because they wanted to try a new sport. C．Because Maria’s parents were very tired. D．Because there were many people on the beach. 27．What does the underlined part “new activity” refer to (指的是)? A．Flying kites. B．Playing games. C．Drawing pictures. D．Cleaning up the beach. 28．Who put the rubbish in different bags? A．Maria. B．Maria’s brother. C．Maria’s mum. D．Maria’s dad. 29．Which sign may Maria’s family put up? A．B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the text? A．A Happy Family B．An Exciting Activity C．Maria’s Family’s Special Beach Trip D．A Useful Sign C It is a good idea to make a shopping list before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make one because it takes time. But there are many reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you can write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Second, a shopping list helps you not forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy all the things you needed. A shopping list helps you remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you save money. Without a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. It will take you a few minutes to make a shopping list, but it is worth (值得) your time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By giving an idea. 32．If we want to buy “shirts”, which column should we write it in according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A．Fruit. B．Clothes. C．Meat. D．Vegetables. 33．What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．额外的 B．当地的 C．急需的 D．优惠的 34．Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A．Saving our money. B．Saving our time. C．Improving (改善) our life. D．Remembering what to buy. 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Make a Shopping List B．Take Time to Buy What You Need C．Importance of Making a Shopping List D．Making a Shopping List Is a Waste of Time D Shopping is a great way to get the things we need. For some people, it takes up too much time. But for others, it is really fun. 36 This is because shopping helps me relax (放松). I think shopping is all about choosing and finding. 37 These things come in different types (种类) and at different prices. So you really have to think carefully about what you need and how much money you have. Sometimes we buy things that we don’t want later. Why does this happen (发生)? 38 As for me, I always look around at everything first. So most of the time, I can get the things I really need. 39 For example, the happy feeling (感觉) when you make a good choice, and sometimes even the interesting feeling when you make a wrong one. Another important thing is to check the prices of the same things in different shops. It isn’t easy at first, but you will be good at it in the end. Of course, we should always remember one rule (规则): buy only what we really need, not what we just want. Shopping is fun. 40 So, enjoy your shopping time! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．There is a lot of fun in shopping. B．I think I am in the second group. C．Because we don’t make the right choice. D．There are lots of things in stores and shops. E．And it’s just like life: it’s all about making the right choices. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In our school, we have a rule about saving water. But Tom can’t 41 it sometimes. One day after playing basketball, he goes to the washroom. He keeps the tap running 42 he is talking to his friend. His 43 sees this and gets very angry. So the teacher asks Tom to learn why 44 is important. She gives Tom special homework: 45 information about water around the world. Tom goes online. He is surprised (惊讶的) to learn that many people do not have 46 water, so they use special ways to make it clean. He also finds children in some 47 places walk for hours to get water. Some of them get sick (生病的) because of 48 dirty water. Tom feels 49 . He now understands why every drop of water is 50 . He makes a poster with the 51 “Save Water, Save Lives”, and then he puts it near the 52 to remind (提醒) students to save water when using it. Now, Tom 53 turns off the tap after he uses it. He also tells his classmates to 54 every drop of water. Together, they decide to 55 our blue planet. Guess what? They will even have an activity to tell more people about the importance of water on World Water Day. 41．A．count B．remember C．carry D．share 42．A．while B．after C．before D．because 43．A．classmate B．friend C．mother D．teacher 44．A．time B．water C．food D．salt 45．A．check out B．start with C．search for D．join in 46．A．hot B．cold C．clean D．warm 47．A．dry B．wet C．small D．dirty 48．A．seeing B．finding C．drinking D．ordering 49．A．sorry B．different C．happy D．nice 50．A．cheap B．enough C．heavy D．valuable 51．A．pictures B．words C．photos D．steps 52．A．library B．restaurant C．market D．tap 53．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 54．A．waste B．develop C．save D．collect 55．A．protect B．cover C．move D．reuse 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  gift  want  but  put  excite  call  on  tradition  quick Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the Spring Festival is a very 56 time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are made of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. People 57 this art “paper cutting.” It is very famous and 58 . This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. 59 there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal 60 its back. Guess what that animal is? It’s a bat. Why is it a bat? Here is the cool part. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but have different meanings. 61 , let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 62 good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese words sound like “right away” or “very soon”. So, the artist 63 these two things together. The picture tells us: “Good luck is coming to you very soon.” Isn’t that interesting? People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses and put them up on the windows or walls. They also give them to friends and family as 64 . It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 65 . So if you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning now. Good luck is on its way to you! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Good Habits of Saving Water ①Turn off the tap when not using it. When you 66 brushing your teeth, why not turn off the tap and save some water? ②Make full use 67 water. If you don’t drink all the water in your glass, don’t pour it away (倒掉). You can save it, 68 then use it for washing small things. ③Don’t flush (冲) rubbish down the toilet (马桶). It’s important for us 69 put rubbish into the bin instead of (而不是) throwing it into the toilet, because flushing rubbish down the toilet will waste more water. Saving water is a great way to protect our planet. If everyone follows these suggestions, we can make 70 difference. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Sara are talking about their family rules.) A: Hi, Tom. Do you know the show in the library at 6:00 p.m.? B: Yeah. But I’m afraid I can’t go. 71 ? A: I can’t go either. I must go home right after school. My family has too many rules. B: 72 ? A: Well…I can’t watch TV on school days. And I have to read English for 20 minutes every day. B: 73 . A: Yes, I know they are good for me. But I feel a little tired. Do you have any family rules, too? B: Yes. I can’t hang out with my friends on school days. A: What about weekends? 74 ? B: Yes, I can. But I have to be home before 10:00 p.m. A: Good! 75 . B: Sounds great. I think we will have a good time in the park. 六、书面表达（20分） 如今，人类的某些活动极大程度上破坏了生态平衡，破坏了人类赖以生存的场所，请你根据你校开展的 “保持生态平衡，从我做起” 的讨论活动，介绍生态被破坏的原因及给出保持生态平衡的建议，号召大家一起行动起来，让我们的生活充满绿色。 Reasons Suggestions Animals 人类为了美食、钱捕杀动物，如狮子、老虎、蛇等；破坏动物家园； 1. 严禁捕杀动物； 2. ……?（请你补充一点） Trees 每年砍伐太多；经常有森林火灾； 1. ……? 2.……?（请你补充两点） 提示词：森林火灾（forest fire） 注意： 1.词数 80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数） 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, the ecological balance has been seriously damaged. Animals and trees are in great danger. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $