七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（福建专用）

七年级英语下学期期中卷（福建专用） 英 语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACCA 16．trees 17．dirty 18．bike 19．paper 20．protect Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 BACBB 26-30 ACAAB 31-35 CCCCB III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） A 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C C 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D D 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 66．E 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。 71．What can I do for you?/Can I help you?/May I help you? 72．How much is the dress 73．How did you go to the museum last Saturday 74．What is next to your community service center 75．How far is it from here to the Jianguo Hotel Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．This is a pair of scissors. 77．These carrots are cheap. 78．The boy is eating a strawberry now. 79．The girl is taking photos with a camera. 80．The boy often goes to bed at nine in the evening. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．drawing 82．helpful 83．choices 84．parents’ 85．on 86．sells 87．a 88．carefully 89．Because/As 90．me Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 例文 Save Water, Save Our Planet Water is very important to us. We can’t live without water. But we can only use about 1% of the water on the earth. What should we do to save water? We should start with small things and save every drop of water. When we brush our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We can collect rainwater to water plants. We can reuse the water from washing. We can also wash as many clothes as possible at a time. And we should try to protect rivers, lakes, and oceans and never put the waste into lakes, rivers or oceans. Let’s start saving water from now on. We should do our best to save our planet. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语下学期期中卷（福建专用） 英 语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．How often does Tony go to the gym? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What time will the speakers leave? A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:30. 8．What are under the sofa? A．The boy’s socks. B．The boy’s T-shirts. C．The boy’s hats. 9．What does Jack do to protect the forest? A．Reuse waste paper. B．Never use paper. C．Never use paper bags. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What are they talking about? A．Their trip. B．The train. C．The waterfall. 11．What will the woman take? A．Her cap. B．Her camera. C．Her map. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．How long did it take Betty to get to Miss Wang’s house? A．13 minutes. B．23 minutes. C．30 minutes. 13．What helped Betty find Miss Wang’s house? A．A bag. B．A book. C．A map. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．When is World Water Day? A．May 2nd. B．May 22nd. C．March 22nd. 15．What may be the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Family members. C．Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Save Our Earth Problems In some places, we can’t see many fishes in the river or beautiful green 16 on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink and use. Factories and cars make air 17 . Ways Go to school on foot or by 18 . Take our own cups instead of using 19 cups. We have only one earth, so we should 20 it well. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．There is a big sale in the shopping mall. Things are very ______. A．dear B．cheap C．bad 22．______ families chose the island to travel during the summer holiday. A．Hundreds of B．Two hundreds of C．Two hundreds 23．—______ does an iPhone 16 cost? —More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone. A．How many B．How long C．How much 24．—I know little about the product (产品). —Let’s ______ some information online. A．stand for B．search for C．pay for 25．—Don’t ________ any food. Eat it up, Tina. —OK, Mom. A．cook B．waste C．enjoy 26．The concert started ________ 7:30 p.m. ________ Friday. A．at; on B．in; at C．on; in 27．He finds ________ very interesting to visit Jilin in winter. A．this B．that C．it 28．Walk along the path in the zoo, and you’ll see ________ elephant. ________ elephant is huge and has big ears. A．an; The B．a; The C．an; An 29．Zhang Li is a smart shopper, ________ she can save much money. A．so B．or C．but 30．I feel very lonely because I have __________ friends in this strange city. A．a few B．few C．a little 31．Our school has PE lessons to ________ students to exercise. A．make B．notice C．encourage 32．—________ —I’d like some noodles. A．Excuse me. B．What’s wrong? C．What would you like to order? 33．—Do you often wash your clothes? —No. ______ water, I always wash my clothes once a week. A．Save B．Saving C．To save 34．—Jenny, what did you do at home yesterday evening? —I ________ an unforgettable trip to my parents. A．spent B．shared C．introduced 35．—Do you know who discovered tea? —Shennong discovered it ________. Tea has a long history and now has become the most popular drink in the world. A．by mistake B．by accident C．by hand III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Chen Ming. I love my new school and I have a new friend, Li Hua. Let’s learn about our life. Li Hua is a 36 friend. He is helpful and patient. He is good at maths. When I have difficult maths problems, I 37 him for help. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. at our school. We have seven classes each day. Geography is a 38 subject in junior high. It’s interesting. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. I often play a ball game with Li Hua. The break 39 at 10:10 a.m. It’s short! We have lunch from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. After lunch, I usually go to the book corner. I can find 40 interesting to read there. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. Then, I go to the Ping-pong Club with Li Hua. We love playing ping-pong 41 . We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We will practise 42 . With Li Hua’s help, my maths has improved a lot. I’m more 43 now. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love and trust. I’m happy to have 44 a good friend. I really 45 my school life with Li Hua. 36．A．bad B．good C．new 37．A．ask B．tell C．make 38．A．old B．big C．new 39．A．starts B．ends C．has 40．A．nothing B．something C．anything 41．A．together B．alone C．early 42．A．slowly B．hard C．happily 43．A．confident B．sad C．tired 44．A．so B．such C．very 45．A．dislike B．study C．enjoy IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! Hot Noodles Food: chicken noodles    16 yuan for a bowl (碗) beef noodles    18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles    13 yuan for a bowl Drink: orange juice    7 yuan for a cup vegetable soup for free (免费的) Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. at weekends Tel:468-1374            Address (地址): Bridge Street House of Dumplings Food: beef dumplings    16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings    17 yuan for a bowl Drink: Coke and juice    7 yuan for a cup Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Tel: 760-2156            Address: Tower Street Big Pizza Food: fruit and vegetable pizza     22 yuan for one beef pizza        30 yuan for one mutton pizza        35 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice    8 yuan for a cup vegetable soup and green tea for free Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Tel: 778-6552            Address: King Street 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What can’t you have at Hot Noodles? A．Beef noodles. B．Orange juice. C．Mutton dumplings. D．Vegetable soup. 47．Amy wants to have beef dumplings at House of Dumplings. When should she go? A．At 6:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 7:30 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 11:30 p.m. on Sunday. 48．How much will Lisa pay (支付) if she wants one beef pizza and two cups of juice at Big Pizza? A．30 yuan. B．38 yuan. C．43 yuan. D．46 yuan. 49．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are five kinds of dumplings at House of Dumplings. B．You can have green tea for free at Big Pizza. C．You can make a call to the three restaurants. D．Hot Noodles is on Bridge Street. 50．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Rules. B．Restaurants. C．Sport. D．Animals. B There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant, After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A．Because it looks very cool. B．Because it can run very fast. C．Because it can perform well. D．Because it usually helps people. 52．What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Keep away from. B．Be kind to. C．Be busy with. D．Pay attention to. 53．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Why the elephant runs fast. B．Where the elephant hides itself. C．What the elephant does for the young man. D．How the young man catches the elephant. 54．What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A．c-a-b-c-d B．b-e-d-c-a C．d-e-b-a-c D．e-b-d-a-c 55．What does the text want to tell us? A．Catching animals is not very easy. B．It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. C．Animals are people’s good friends. D．Don’t be afraid of elephants. C Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is one of the biggest waterfalls in China. The waterfall gets its name from a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away. Visitors can enjoy it from different angles (角度)—above, below, front, back, left and right. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou, the waterfall never dries up. Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year. They can go there at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain (帘). Do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．In Guizhou. B．In Guangdong. C．In Shandong. D．In Henan. 57．What is the waterfall named after? A．A kind of flower. B．A kind of animal. C．A kind of tree. D．A kind of curtain. 58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The tree. B．The waterfall. C．The color. D．The rain. 59．What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．From January to March. B．From April to May. C．From June to August. D．From September to December. 60．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A．Health. B．Sport. C．Environment. D．Travel. D All living things need water. As a matter of fact, water is an important part of all plants and animals. About 90% of the weight (重量) of a watermelon is water. For animals, that number is usually around 60%. When we are born, about 70%-80% of our body weight is water. This number goes down when we grow up. For an adult (成年) man, water makes up about 60% of the body weight. For women, the number is around 55%. This is because women usually have a high number of body fat (脂肪). A lot of water leaves our bodies every day, so we need to get the water back. Adults need to drink about 2-3L every day to stay healthy. Every time we go to the bathroom, we lose water. Every day, there is around 1.5L of water in our urine (尿液). If your urine is very yellow, you need to drink more water. When people are doing sports, their body also loses water to help it cool down. This is sweat. We lose about 500 ml of water when we sweat every day. It is not strange to sweat a lot when we do sports or go out in hot weather. However, if we lose more than 5%of our body weight in water, we will get tired. It is dangerous (危险的) to lose more than 10%. If that happens, we will feel sick. Remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sports! 61．Why is the number of water in women’s body not high? A．They are smaller. B．They have more fat. C．They drink less water. D．They don’t need water. 62．What does the underlined word “sweat” mean? A．血液 B．泪液 C．汗液 D．唾液 63．What is the main idea of this Paragraph 3? A．Sweating is the only way to lose body water. B．The color of urine can show if you are healthy. C．Going to the bathroom too often is unhealthy for your body. D．We lose water every day, so we need to drink enough to stay healthy. 64．What will happen if you lose more than 5% of your body water? A．You will feel tired. B．Your face will turn blue. C．You’ll need to eat more food. D．Your urine will become lighter. 65．What’s the best title of this text? A．Keeping healthy. B．The water in our bodies. C．A Study of animals and plants. D．How much water do we need? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years. There are different stories about the invention (发明) of the umbrella in China. 66 It’s said that once he and his wife visited a famous lake. It started raining. His wife said, “Let’s have a match. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. 67 Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite happy with his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his work and felt excited, his wife held something unusual in her hand. 68 Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. 69 Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can keep us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper than silk and more people could afford it. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. 70 A．So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. B．It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. C．He collected some tools and materials. D．It could be opened into a round shape. E．The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. 防水处理，所以此处应说油纸伞的出现，选项A“于是油纸伞出现了。”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。 71．A: _______________________________________? B: I want to buy a pencil-box. 72．A: ______________________________________? B: The dress is 120 yuan. 73．A: ________________________________________? B: I went to the museum with my classmates by underground last Saturday. 74．A: ________________________________________? B: There is a supermarket next to our community service center. 75．A: ________________________________________? B: It’s about 15 kilometers from here to the Jianguo Hotel. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．this           _________________________ 77．cheap               _________________________ 78．now         _________________________ 79．with         _________________________ 80．often _________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’m Zhao Tao. As a middle school student in Beijing, I have homework like 81 (draw) a picture and doing math exercises. But I have some special homework this Saturday. Our class teacher asks us to do something 82 (help) for our parents. My classmates make different 83 (choice) to help their parents. Now let me tell you what I do. I get up early and have breakfast. At 8:30 am, I get to my 84 (parents) food shop. I help to clean and tidy it. May Day is coming, and lots of things are 85 sale in the shop. My mother 86 (sell) food in the shop. I think it’s easy for her to sell milk, vegetables and fruit, but I’m wrong. Many people come to the shop and buy food. My parents and I are really busy all the morning and we only have 87 little time to eat lunch in the shop. I help to weigh (称重量) bananas, apples, cabbages and tofu 88 (careful) and do other things. 89 we work long hours, we go home at 8:30 pm. It’s so great for me to help at the shop. My parents are glad to see 90 (I) in their shop, too. I want them to be happy all the time. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 每年的4月22日是世界地球日，我们只有一个地球，我们要懂得珍惜与爱护它。假如你是李华，你校英文报准备举行以“Save Water, Save Our Planet”为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水，爱护地球。 要点： 1. 水对我们很重要，而可以直接使用的水非常有限； 2. 节约用水的建议； 3. 保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Save Water, Save Our Planet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. Listen to the next question. people in the days of need to save every drop of water. People in the desert need to save every drop of water. Listen to the next question. Everyone in our community helps to protect the environment. Everyone in our community helps to protect the environment. Listen to the next question. Peter like winter, because he can make a snowman with his friends. Peter likes winter because he can make a snowman with his friends. Listen to the next question. The museum is between the bank . and the restaurant. The museum is between the bank and the restaurant. Listen to the next question. tony. How often do you go to the gym? I go to the gym three times a week. IT helps me keep fit. Tony, how often do you go to the gym? I go to the gym three times a week. IT helps me keep fit. Listen to the next question. When shall we leave for the supermarket? Let's make IT five thirty. We can have dinner after shopping. When shall we leave for the . supermarket? Let's make IT five thirty. We can have dinner after shopping. Listen to the next question. Mom, I can't find my socks. Where are they? They're under the sofa, and your t shirt and hat are on your chair. Mom, I can't find my socks. Where are they there . under the sofa? And your t shirt and hat are on your chair. Listen to the next question . to protect our forest. I never use paper bags, went shopping. Good job, jack. I often reuse waste paper. To protect our forest, I never use paper bags when . shopping. Good job, jack. I often reuse waste paper. Listen to the next question. honey, are you preparing for the trip to Green mountain? That's right. We'll take the eight thirty . morning train. Remember your cap. Can we hike to the . waterfall? Yes, the map says it's a two hour walk from the station. I'll bring my camera. Honey, are you preparing for the trip to Green mountain? That's right. We'll take the eight thirty morning train. Remember your cap. Can we hike to the waterfall? Yes, the map says it's a two hour walk from the station. I'll bring my camera. Listen to the next question. Hi Betty. Did you visit miss waging last sunday? Yes, I did. Her house is near a field, ronchi street. How long did IT take you to . get there? Thirteen minutes. Did you take the underground where? No, I took the bus. Number eighteen. How did you find IT? Miss wang drew me a map to her health, so IT was easy for me to get there. Hi Betty. Did you visit miss wang last sunday? Yes. I did. Her house is near a field running lee street. How long did IT take you . to get there? Thirteen minutes. Did you take the underground where? No, I took the bus. Number eighteen. How did you find IT? This wine drew me a map to her health, so IT was easy for me to get there. Listen to the next . question. Tomorrow is much twenty second, its world water day. Yes, our group needs to make a poster for this day. I think we can talk about how to save water. Good idea. We can do many things to save water, taking a short shower and reusing water. yes, and is also important to keep the water clean, so we can't litter in the rivers . or lakes. All sound like great ideas. Why not make a list of dos and don't great. And we can ask our teachers and classmates for their suggestions. I can search for information online. OK, let me introduce the poster to the class on this world water day. Tomorrow is much twenty second. It's worlders day. Yes, our group needs to make a poster for . this day. I think we can talk about how to save water. Good idea. We can do many things to save water, like taking a short shower and reusing water. yes, and is also important to keep the water clean, so we can't litter in the rivers or lakes. All sound like great ideas. Why not make a list of dos and don't great. and we can ask our teachers and classmates for . their suggestions. I can search for information online. Okay, let me introduce the poster to the class on this world water day. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone. I'm john. It's nice to speak about how we can protect our earth. In some places, we can see many fishes swimming the river or beautiful Green trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink and use. There are many factories in cars. They make air dirty. In some cities, you can see rubbish everywhere. So I think we must do something to protect the earth. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We had Better take our own cups instead of using paper cups. We must stop catching a lot of fishing, littering in rivers, lakes and oceans. We have only one earth, so we should protect IT. Well, hello everyone, i'm john. It's nice to speak about how we can protect our earth. In some places we can see many fishes swimming in the river or beautiful Green trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink and use. There are many factories and cars. They make air dirty. In some cities, you can see rubbish everywhere. So I think we must do something to protect the earth. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We had Better take our own cups instead of using paper cups. We must stop catching a lot of fishing, littering and rivers, lakes and oceans. We have only one earth, so we should protect IT. well. 听力部分到此结束。 七年级英语下学期期中卷（福建专用） 英 语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】People in the desert need to save every drop of water. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Everyone in our community helps to protect the environment. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Peter likes winter because he can make a snowman with his friends. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The museum is between the bank and the restaurant. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．How often does Tony go to the gym? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Tony, how often do you go to the gym? B: I go to the gym three times a week. It helps me keep fit. Q: How often does Tony go to the gym? 7．What time will the speakers leave? A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:30. 【答案】B 【原文】A: When shall we leave for the supermarket? B: Let’s make it 5:30. We can have dinner after shopping. Q: What time will the speakers leave? 8．What are under the sofa? A．The boy’s socks. B．The boy’s T-shirts. C．The boy’s hats. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my socks? Where are they? W: They’re under the sofa. And your T-shirt and hat are on your chair. 9．What does Jack do to protect the forest? A．Reuse waste paper. B．Never use paper. C．Never use paper bags. 【答案】C 【原文】M: To protect our forest, I never use paper bags when shopping. W: Good job, Jack. I often reuse waste paper. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What are they talking about? A．Their trip. B．The train. C．The waterfall. 11．What will the woman take? A．Her cap. B．Her camera. C．Her map. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Honey, are you preparing for the trip to Green Mountain? M: That’s right. We’ll take the 8:30 morning train. W: Remember your cap. Can we hike to the waterfall? M: Yes. The map says it’s a 2-hour walk from the station. W: I’ll bring my camera! 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．How long did it take Betty to get to Miss Wang’s house? A．13 minutes. B．23 minutes. C．30 minutes. 13．What helped Betty find Miss Wang’s house? A．A bag. B．A book. C．A map. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Hi, Betty! Did you visit Miss Wang last Sunday? W: Yes, I did. Her house is near a theatre on Shengli Street. M: How long did it take you to get there? W: Thirteen minutes. M: Did you take the underground there? W: No, I took the bus No. 18. M: How did you find it? W: Miss Wang drew me a map to her house, so it was easy for me to get there. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．When is World Water Day? A．May 2nd. B．May 22nd. C．March 22nd. 15．What may be the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Family members. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】14．C 15．A 【原文】A: Tomorrow is March 22nd, it’s World Water Day. B: Yes, our group needs to make a poster for this day. C: I think we can talk about how to save water. A: Good idea. We can do many things to save water, like taking a short shower and reusing water. B: Yes, and it’s also important to keep the water clean, so we can’t litter in the rivers or lakes. C: All sound like great ideas. Why not make a list of dos and don’ts? A: Great. And we can ask our teachers and classmates for their suggestions. B: I can search for information online. C: OK. Let me introduce the poster to the class on this World Water Day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Save Our Earth Problems In some places, we can’t see many fishes in the river or beautiful green 16 on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink and use. Factories and cars make air 17 . Ways Go to school on foot or by 18 . Take our own cups instead of using 19 cups. We have only one earth, so we should 20 it well. 【答案】16．trees 17．dirty 18．bike 19．paper 20．protect 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’m John. It’s nice to speak about how we can protect our earth. In some places, we can’t see many fishes swimming in the river or beautiful green trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink and use. There are many factories and cars. They make air dirty. In some cities, you can see rubbish everywhere. So I think we must do something to protect the earth. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We had better take our own cups instead of using paper cups. We must stop catching a lot of fish and littering in rivers, lakes and oceans. We have only one earth, so we should protect it well. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．There is a big sale in the shopping mall. Things are very ______. A．dear B．cheap C．bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家购物中心在大促销。东西非常便宜。考查形容词辨析。dear昂贵的；cheap便宜的；bad坏的。根据“There is a big sale in the shopping mall.”可知，促销期间，商品通常是便宜的。故选B。 22．______ families chose the island to travel during the summer holiday. A．Hundreds of B．Two hundreds of C．Two hundreds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数以百计的家庭在暑假期间选择去这个岛屿旅游。考查数词。“hundred”前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不与“of”连用；“hundred”前无具体数字时，用“hundreds of”表示“数百的”。此处无具体数字，所以用“Hundreds of”。故选A。 23．—______ does an iPhone 16 cost? —More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone. A．How many B．How long C．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一部iPhone 16多少钱？——6000多元。我认为花这么多钱买一部手机不是个好主意。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；How long多长时间（询问时长）；How much多少钱（询问价格）。根据“More than 6,000 yuan.”可推知是询问价格。故选C。 24．—I know little about the product (产品). —Let’s ______ some information online. A．stand for B．search for C．pay for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对这个产品知之甚少。——让我们在网上搜索一些信息吧。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；search for搜索；pay for支付。根据“I know little about the product”和“some information online”可知，此处表示建议在网上搜索信息。故选B。 25．—Don’t ________ any food. Eat it up, Tina. —OK, Mom. A．cook B．waste C．enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要浪费任何食物，把它吃完，Tina。——好的，妈妈。考查动词辨析。cook做饭；waste浪费；enjoy享受。根据“Eat it up”可知，此处表示“不要浪费食物”。故选B。 26．The concert started ________ 7:30 p.m. ________ Friday. A．at; on B．in; at C．on; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场音乐会在周五晚上7点30分开始。考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节等宽泛时间或泛指的早中晚；on用于具体某天、星期。根据“7:30p.m.”可知，是具体时刻用at，“Friday”是星期五用on。故选A。 27．He finds ________ very interesting to visit Jilin in winter. A．this B．that C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他发现冬天去吉林旅游很有趣。考查it作形式宾语。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。 28．Walk along the path in the zoo, and you’ll see ________ elephant. ________ elephant is huge and has big ears. A．an; The B．a; The C．an; An 【答案】A 【详解】句意：沿着动物园里的小路走，你就会看到一头大象。这头大象很大，有大耳朵。考查冠词。第一个空表示泛指一头大象，且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前面提到的那头大象，所以用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。 29．Zhang Li is a smart shopper, ________ she can save much money. A．so B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张丽是个聪明的购物者，所以她能省下很多钱。考查连词词义辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。由句意可知，“Zhang Li is a smart shopper”是“she can save much money”的原因，后句是前句的结果，故使用“so”符合语境。故选A。 30．I feel very lonely because I have __________ friends in this strange city. A．a few B．few C．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我感到很孤独因为我在这个陌生的城市几乎没有朋友。考查不定代词。a few一些，后接可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，后接可数名词；a little一些，后接不可数名词。根据“I feel very lonely”可知，应是在这个城市几乎没有朋友。根据“friends”可知，是可数名词。故选B。 31．Our school has PE lessons to ________ students to exercise. A．make B．notice C．encourage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校开设体育课是为了鼓励学生锻炼。 考查动词辨析。make使，常见用法为“make sb. do sth.”；notice注意到；encourage鼓励，常见用法为“encourage sb. to do sth.”。根据“PE lessons”的功能以及“...students to exercise”的搭配可知，学校开设体育课是为了鼓励学生锻炼，“encourage”既符合语法搭配，也符合语境。故选C。 32．—________ —I’d like some noodles. A．Excuse me. B．What’s wrong? C．What would you like to order? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——您想点什么？——我想要一些面条。考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；What’s wrong怎么了；What would you like to order您想点什么。根据“I’d like some noodles.”可知，此处是就餐场景，C选项符合。故选C。 33．—Do you often wash your clothes? —No. ______ water, I always wash my clothes once a week. A．Save B．Saving C．To save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你经常洗衣服吗？ ——不。为了节约用水，我总是一周洗一次衣服。 考查非谓语动词。Save节约，动词原形，通常用于祈使句或作谓语；Saving是动名词或现在分词；To save是动词不定式，可表目的、结果等。根据句意，“一周洗一次衣服”的目的是“节约用水”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 34．—Jenny, what did you do at home yesterday evening? —I ________ an unforgettable trip to my parents. A．spent B．shared C．introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮，昨天晚上你在家做什么了？——我向父母介绍了一次难忘的旅行。考查动词辨析。spent花费；shared分享；introduced介绍。introduce sth to sb“向某人介绍某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 35．—Do you know who discovered tea? —Shennong discovered it ________. Tea has a long history and now has become the most popular drink in the world. A．by mistake B．by accident C．by hand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你知道谁发现了茶吗？ —— 神农偶然发现了它。茶有着悠久的历史，现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮品。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by hand用手。结合常识可知，神农偶然发现了茶。故选B。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Chen Ming. I love my new school and I have a new friend, Li Hua. Let’s learn about our life. Li Hua is a 36 friend. He is helpful and patient. He is good at maths. When I have difficult maths problems, I 37 him for help. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. at our school. We have seven classes each day. Geography is a 38 subject in junior high. It’s interesting. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. I often play a ball game with Li Hua. The break 39 at 10:10 a.m. It’s short! We have lunch from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. After lunch, I usually go to the book corner. I can find 40 interesting to read there. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. Then, I go to the Ping-pong Club with Li Hua. We love playing ping-pong 41 . We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We will practise 42 . With Li Hua’s help, my maths has improved a lot. I’m more 43 now. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love and trust. I’m happy to have 44 a good friend. I really 45 my school life with Li Hua. 36．A．bad B．good C．new 37．A．ask B．tell C．make 38．A．old B．big C．new 39．A．starts B．ends C．has 40．A．nothing B．something C．anything 41．A．together B．alone C．early 42．A．slowly B．hard C．happily 43．A．confident B．sad C．tired 44．A．so B．such C．very 45．A．dislike B．study C．enjoy 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述了陈明的新校园生活，核心围绕与新朋友李华的相处展开。 36．句意：李华是一个好朋友。 后文紧跟He is helpful and patient，是对李华的正面描述，需选good。前文已提“a new friend”，此处重复new“新的”无意义，bad与语境相反。 37．当我遇到难解的数学题时，我会向他求助。 ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，是固定短语；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”、make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”均不符合“求助”的语境。 38．句意：地理在初中是一门新学科。 地理是初中阶段新增的学科，符合学生的学习实际；old“旧的”、big“大的”均无法修饰“学科”，搭配不当。 39．句意：休息在上午10:10结束，真的很短！ 前文提Morning break starts at 9:40 a. m.，后文说“休息很短”，因此此处指休息“结束”；starts“开始”与前文重复，has“有”无此用法。 40．句意：我能在那里找到一些有趣的东西来读。 本句为肯定句，表达“能找到一些有趣的东西读”，something用于肯定句，修饰词interesting后置；nothing表否定，与语境不符，anything多用于否定句/疑问句。 41．句意：我们喜欢一起打乒乓球。 前文提I go to the Ping-pong Club with Li Hua，因此是“一起打乒乓球”；alone“独自”与with Li Hua矛盾，early“提早”无语境支撑。 42．句意：我们计划下个月参加学校的乒乓球比赛，我们会刻苦训练。 为参加学校的乒乓球比赛，练习应是“刻苦地”，practise hard是固定搭配；slowly“慢地”、happily“开心地”均不符合“备赛”的语境。 43．句意：在李华的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多，我现在更自信了。 数学成绩大幅提升，带来的正面感受是“更自信”；sad“难过的”、tired“疲惫的”均为负面情绪，与语境相反。 44．句意：我很开心有这样一位好朋友。 本句结构为“____ a good friend”，符合such的用法：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词；so+形容词/副词+a/an+单数名词，very后直接接形容词，不能接a/an。 45．句意：我真的很享受和李华在一起的校园生活。 全文讲述与李华相伴的校园生活很美好，应是“喜爱”这样的生活；dislike“不喜欢”与全文情感相反，study“学习”无法接“school life”作宾语。 IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! Hot NoodlesFood: chicken noodles    16 yuan for a bowl (碗) beef noodles    18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles    13 yuan for a bowl Drink: orange juice    7 yuan for a cup vegetable soup for free (免费的) Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. at weekends Tel:468-1374            Address (地址): Bridge Street House of DumplingsFood: beef dumplings    16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings    17 yuan for a bowl Drink: Coke and juice    7 yuan for a cup Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Tel: 760-2156            Address: Tower Street Big PizzaFood: fruit and vegetable pizza     22 yuan for one beef pizza        30 yuan for one mutton pizza        35 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice    8 yuan for a cup vegetable soup and green tea for free Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Tel: 778-6552            Address: King Street 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What can’t you have at Hot Noodles? A．Beef noodles. B．Orange juice. C．Mutton dumplings. D．Vegetable soup. 47．Amy wants to have beef dumplings at House of Dumplings. When should she go? A．At 6:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 7:30 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 11:30 p.m. on Sunday. 48．How much will Lisa pay (支付) if she wants one beef pizza and two cups of juice at Big Pizza? A．30 yuan. B．38 yuan. C．43 yuan. D．46 yuan. 49．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are five kinds of dumplings at House of Dumplings. B．You can have green tea for free at Big Pizza. C．You can make a call to the three restaurants. D．Hot Noodles is on Bridge Street. 50．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Rules. B．Restaurants. C．Sport. D．Animals. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了三家餐厅的菜品、价格、营业时间和联系方式。 46．细节理解题。根据“Hot Noodles”、“Food: chicken noodles”、“beef noodles”、“tomato and egg noodles”、“Drink: orange juice”、“vegetable soup for free”可知，在该餐馆吃不到羊肉饺子。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“House of Dumplings”和“Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday”可知，饺子馆的营业时间为周一至周日的早上八点到晚上十一点。周六晚上10点在营业时间内，可以在周六晚上10点去饺子馆。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Big Pizza”、“beef pizza”、“30 yuan for one”、“Drink: coffee, milk and juice”和“8 yuan for a cup”可知，牛肉披萨30元一个，果汁8元一杯。Lisa买一个牛肉披萨和两杯果汁，应付：30+(8×2)= 46元。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“House of Dumplings”、“Food: beef dumplings”、“mutton dumplings”可知，饺子馆仅提到两种饺子，不是五种。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕三家餐厅的详细信息展开，主题是“餐厅”。故选B。 B There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant, After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A．Because it looks very cool. B．Because it can run very fast. C．Because it can perform well. D．Because it usually helps people. 52．What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Keep away from. B．Be kind to. C．Be busy with. D．Pay attention to. 53．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Why the elephant runs fast. B．Where the elephant hides itself. C．What the elephant does for the young man. D．How the young man catches the elephant. 54．What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A．c-a-b-c-d B．b-e-d-c-a C．d-e-b-a-c D．e-b-d-a-c 55．What does the text want to tell us? A．Catching animals is not very easy. B．It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. C．Animals are people’s good friends. D．Don’t be afraid of elephants. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻人试图捕捉大象，但最终被大象所救，大象希望年轻人停止捕捉动物并与动物成为朋友。 51．细节理解题。根据“When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much.”可知，因为大象经常帮助人们，所以乡下的人们都很喜欢它。故选D。 52．词义猜测题。根据“But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it.”可知，大象跑是为了躲避年轻人，“avoid”意思是“避开，远离”。故选A。 53．主旨大意题。根据“After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him.”可知，第三段主要讲了大象救了年轻人。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确顺序是：一个年轻人来到乡下（b），农民们告诉年轻人关于大象的事（e），年轻人去森林里抓大象（d），大象藏在树后面（c），大象救了年轻人（a）。故选B。 55． 推理判断题。根据“The elephant says, ‘I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.’” 可知，这篇文章想告诉我们动物是人类的好朋友。故选C。 C Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is one of the biggest waterfalls in China. The waterfall gets its name from a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away. Visitors can enjoy it from different angles (角度)—above, below, front, back, left and right. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou, the waterfall never dries up. Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year. They can go there at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain (帘). Do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．In Guizhou. B．In Guangdong. C．In Shandong. D．In Henan. 57．What is the waterfall named after? A．A kind of flower. B．A kind of animal. C．A kind of tree. D．A kind of curtain. 58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The tree. B．The waterfall. C．The color. D．The rain. 59．What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．From January to March. B．From April to May. C．From June to August. D．From September to December. 60．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A．Health. B．Sport. C．Environment. D．Travel. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国著名景点黄果树瀑布的位置、命名由来、观赏特点及最佳游览时间。 56．细节理解题。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Guizhou”可知，黄果树瀑布位于贵州。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“The waterfall gets its name from a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree”可知，瀑布以当地一种名为“黄果树”的树命名。故选C。 58．词句猜测题。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away.”可知，游客可以从不同的角度欣赏黄果树瀑布。“it”指代前文提到的“Huangguoshu Waterfall”。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October”可知，5到10月是游览黄果树瀑布的最佳时间。6到8月在此区间，故6到8月是最佳时间。故选C。 60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍瀑布的旅游信息，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”版块。故选D。 D All living things need water. As a matter of fact, water is an important part of all plants and animals. About 90% of the weight (重量) of a watermelon is water. For animals, that number is usually around 60%. When we are born, about 70%-80% of our body weight is water. This number goes down when we grow up. For an adult (成年) man, water makes up about 60% of the body weight. For women, the number is around 55%. This is because women usually have a high number of body fat (脂肪). A lot of water leaves our bodies every day, so we need to get the water back. Adults need to drink about 2-3L every day to stay healthy. Every time we go to the bathroom, we lose water. Every day, there is around 1.5L of water in our urine (尿液). If your urine is very yellow, you need to drink more water. When people are doing sports, their body also loses water to help it cool down. This is sweat. We lose about 500 ml of water when we sweat every day. It is not strange to sweat a lot when we do sports or go out in hot weather. However, if we lose more than 5%of our body weight in water, we will get tired. It is dangerous (危险的) to lose more than 10%. If that happens, we will feel sick. Remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sports! 61．Why is the number of water in women’s body not high? A．They are smaller. B．They have more fat. C．They drink less water. D．They don’t need water. 62．What does the underlined word “sweat” mean? A．血液 B．泪液 C．汗液 D．唾液 63．What is the main idea of this Paragraph 3? A．Sweating is the only way to lose body water. B．The color of urine can show if you are healthy. C．Going to the bathroom too often is unhealthy for your body. D．We lose water every day, so we need to drink enough to stay healthy. 64．What will happen if you lose more than 5% of your body water? A．You will feel tired. B．Your face will turn blue. C．You’ll need to eat more food. D．Your urine will become lighter. 65．What’s the best title of this text? A．Keeping healthy. B．The water in our bodies. C．A Study of animals and plants. D．How much water do we need? 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了水对我们生命的重要性。 61．细节理解题。根据第二段“For women, the number is around 55%. This is because women usually have a high number of body fat (脂肪).”可知，女性体内水的数量不高是因为她们有更多的脂肪。故选B。 62．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When people are doing sports, their body also loses water to help it cool down. This is sweat.”可知，当人们在做运动时，他们的身体也会失水以帮助降温，由此可推出，划线词“sweat”意为“汗液”。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“A lot of water leaves our bodies every day, so we need to get the water back.”可知，这一段主要说的是我们每天都在失水，所以我们需要喝足够的水来保持健康。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, if we lose more than 5%of our body weight in water, we will get tired.”可知，如果我们在水中失去超过5%的体重，我们就会感到疲劳。故选A。 65．最佳标题题。根据第一段“All living things need water.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍水对我们生命的重要性，并详细描述人体在不同阶段的水的占比。所以“我们体内的水”最适合作为标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years. There are different stories about the invention (发明) of the umbrella in China. 66 It’s said that once he and his wife visited a famous lake. It started raining. His wife said, “Let’s have a match. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. 67 Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite happy with his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his work and felt excited, his wife held something unusual in her hand. 68 Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. 69 Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can keep us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper than silk and more people could afford it. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. 70 A．So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. B．It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. C．He collected some tools and materials. D．It could be opened into a round shape. E．The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. 【答案】66．E 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国油纸伞的历史，介绍了关于伞的发明的不同故事中最受欢迎的与鲁班有关的故事，以及后来油纸伞的出现。 66．根据“There are different stories about the invention (发明) of the umbrella in China.”可知，上文提到关于伞的发明有不同故事，下文又讲述了鲁班的故事，所以此处应引出与鲁班相关的这个故事，选项E“最受欢迎的一个故事与鲁班有关。”，符合语境。故选E。 67．根据“His wife said, “Let’s have a match. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy.” 以及“Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake.”可知，鲁班认为比赛很容易，接下来要做准备工作，选项C“他收集了一些工具和材料。”，符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his work and felt excited, his wife held something unusual in her hand.”以及“Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily.”可知，此处应描述他妻子手中不寻常的东西的样子，选项D“它可以打开成一个圆形。”，符合语境。故选D。 69．根据“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily.” 以及“Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can keep us from rain better.”可知，此处应进一步说明这个发明的优点，选项B“它很轻，很漂亮，而且便于携带。”，符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper than silk and more people could afford it. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.”可知，讲述了制作伞的材料变化以及防水处理，所以此处应说油纸伞的出现，选项A“于是油纸伞出现了。”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。 71．A: _______________________________________? B: I want to buy a pencil-box. 【答案】What can I do for you?/Can I help you?/May I help you? 【详解】根据情景可知，这是商店购物场景的对话，答句B的意思是“我想买一个铅笔盒”。商店里店员招呼顾客时，习惯表达用法是“我能为您做些什么”/“需要我帮忙吗”。 72．A: ______________________________________? B: The dress is 120 yuan. 【答案】How much is the dress 【详解】答句“The dress is 120 yuan.”回答了裙子的价格，所以问句应询问裙子的价格，How much is the dress符合语境。 73．A: ________________________________________? B: I went to the museum with my classmates by underground last Saturday. 【答案】How did you go to the museum last Saturday 【详解】根据答语中的“by underground”可知，答语提到了去博物馆的交通方式，因此问句应对方式进行提问。疑问词应用How意为“如何，怎样”；由谓语动词“went”以及时间状语“last Saturday”可知，时态应用一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，其后接动词原形go；问句中需将答语中的“I”改为“you”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填How did you go to the museum last Saturday。 74．A: ________________________________________? B: There is a supermarket next to our community service center. 【答案】What is next to your community service center 【详解】根据答语“There is a supermarket next to our community service center.”可知，此处询问社区服务中心旁边有什么，应用What引导特殊疑问句，询问地点旁边的事物，故填What is next to your community service center。 75．A: ________________________________________? B: It’s about 15 kilometers from here to the Jianguo Hotel. 【答案】How far is it from here to the Jianguo Hotel 【详解】根据“It’s about 15 kilometers from here to the Jianguo Hotel.” 可知，此处是在询问“从这里到建国酒店有多远”，用How far引导特殊疑问句询问距离，符合语境。故填How far is it from here to the Jianguo Hotel。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．this           _________________________ 77．cheap               _________________________ 78．now         _________________________ 79．with         _________________________ 80．often _________________________ 【答案】76．This is a pair of scissors. 77．These carrots are cheap. 78．The boy is eating a strawberry now. 79．The girl is taking photos with a camera. 80．The boy often goes to bed at nine in the evening. 【解析】76．图片内容是一把剪刀，提示词为this，用“this is...”介绍事物，scissors“剪刀”通常用复数形式，用a pair of修饰。即This is a pair of scissors. 77．图片是三根胡萝卜，提示词cheap“便宜的”是形容词，句子为主系表结构，carrot用复数对应be动词are。即These carrots are cheap. 78．提示词now是现在进行时的标志，结构为“am/is/are+doing”；图片是男孩正在吃草莓，主语是The boy，be动词用is；eating a strawberry“吃草莓”，符合情景。即The boy is eating a strawberry now. 79．提示词with可以表示“用（工具）”，图片是女孩正在用相机拍照，时态为现在进行时，The girl作主语，结构为“is+动词现在分词形式”；taking photos“拍照”；with a camera“用相机”。即The girl is taking photos with a camera. 80．提示词often“经常”是一般现在时的标志，图片显示男孩晚上九点上床睡觉，主语The boy第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes；goes to bed“上床睡觉”；at nine“在九点”；in the evening“在晚上”。即The boy often goes to bed at nine in the evening. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’m Zhao Tao. As a middle school student in Beijing, I have homework like 81 (draw) a picture and doing math exercises. But I have some special homework this Saturday. Our class teacher asks us to do something 82 (help) for our parents. My classmates make different 83 (choice) to help their parents. Now let me tell you what I do. I get up early and have breakfast. At 8:30 am, I get to my 84 (parents) food shop. I help to clean and tidy it. May Day is coming, and lots of things are 85 sale in the shop. My mother 86 (sell) food in the shop. I think it’s easy for her to sell milk, vegetables and fruit, but I’m wrong. Many people come to the shop and buy food. My parents and I are really busy all the morning and we only have 87 little time to eat lunch in the shop. I help to weigh (称重量) bananas, apples, cabbages and tofu 88 (careful) and do other things. 89 we work long hours, we go home at 8:30 pm. It’s so great for me to help at the shop. My parents are glad to see 90 (I) in their shop, too. I want them to be happy all the time. 【答案】 81．drawing 82．helpful 83．choices 84．parents’ 85．on 86．sells 87．a 88．carefully 89．Because/As 90．me 【导语】本文讲述了北京中学生赵涛在周六帮父母打理食品店的经历，体会到父母工作的辛苦，也感受到帮家人分担的快乐。 81．句意：作为北京的一名中学生，我有画画和做数学练习这样的作业。like是介词，后接动名词，draw的动名词形式是drawing。 82．句意：班主任让我们做一些对父母有帮助的事情。此处用形容词作后置定语修饰something，help的形容词形式helpful表示 “有帮助的”，符合语境。 83．句意：我的同学们做不同的选择来帮助他们的父母。different后接可数名词复数，choice的复数形式是choices。 84．句意：上午8:30，我来到我父母的食品店。此处用名词所有格修饰名词food shop，表示“父母的”，故填parents’。 85．句意：五一劳动节要来了，店里很多商品在促销。on sale是固定搭配，表示“促销、廉价出售”。 86．句意：我妈妈在店里卖食物。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，sell的第三人称单数是sells。 87．句意：我和父母整个上午都很忙，我们只有很少的时间在店里吃午饭。a little time表示“一点时间”。 88．句意：我帮着仔细地称香蕉、苹果、卷心菜和豆腐的重量，还做其他事。此处用副词修饰动词weigh，careful的副词形式是carefully。 89．句意：因为我们工作很长时间，我们晚上8:30才回家。此处用连词引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故填Because/As。 90．句意：我的父母也很高兴看到我在他们的店里。动词see后接宾格，I的宾格是me。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 每年的4月22日是世界地球日，我们只有一个地球，我们要懂得珍惜与爱护它。假如你是李华，你校英文报准备举行以“Save Water, Save Our Planet”为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水，爱护地球。 要点： 1. 水对我们很重要，而可以直接使用的水非常有限； 2. 节约用水的建议； 3. 保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Save Water, Save Our Planet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save Water, Save Our Planet Water is very important to us. We can’t live without water. But we can only use about 1% of the water on the earth. What should we do to save water? We should start with small things and save every drop of water. When we brush our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We can collect rainwater to water plants. We can reuse the water from washing. We can also wash as many clothes as possible at a time. And we should try to protect rivers, lakes, and oceans and never put the waste into lakes, rivers or oceans. Let’s start saving water from now on. We should do our best to save our planet. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍水对我们很重要； 第二步，具体介绍我们应该如何节约用水，并建议人们保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊； 第三步，最后呼吁人们尽力节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①every drop of water每一滴水 ②at a time每次 ③from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] When we brush our teeth, we should turn off the tap.(when引导时间状语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语下学期期中卷（福建专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名 条码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][灯 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） .[A]BI[C 6.A 11.A][B]C 2 C 中 4 B][C B 10. 15.IAlIBIIC 21. C 26 A B 31. 36. C 22. A B 订890 32.1 B A] B A B 24. B C 25.A11 B A1 B 4 Al[B 46.l A B C D A B D 56. AJ[B 42 B C D 52. B D 3. B 53. B 44 3oo B C D 5 B C C 50. D 55.i 60.A1 64. 65. 66. A 67. Bj 68. AJIB]IC]ID] 69 70. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 一、听力 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73 心 75. I.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76 个 78. 79. 80 I.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82 83 84. 85 86 87 88 89 90. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 七年级英语下学期期中卷（福建专用） 英 语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．How often does Tony go to the gym? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What time will the speakers leave? A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:30. 8．What are under the sofa? A．The boy’s socks. B．The boy’s T-shirts. C．The boy’s hats. 9．What does Jack do to protect the forest? A．Reuse waste paper. B．Never use paper. C．Never use paper bags. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What are they talking about? A．Their trip. B．The train. C．The waterfall. 11．What will the woman take? A．Her cap. B．Her camera. C．Her map. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．How long did it take Betty to get to Miss Wang’s house? A．13 minutes. B．23 minutes. C．30 minutes. 13．What helped Betty find Miss Wang’s house? A．A bag. B．A book. C．A map. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．When is World Water Day? A．May 2nd. B．May 22nd. C．March 22nd. 15．What may be the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Family members. C．Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Save Our Earth Problems In some places, we can’t see many fishes in the river or beautiful green 16 on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink and use. Factories and cars make air 17 . Ways Go to school on foot or by 18 . Take our own cups instead of using 19 cups. We have only one earth, so we should 20 it well. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．There is a big sale in the shopping mall. Things are very ______. A．dear B．cheap C．bad 22．______ families chose the island to travel during the summer holiday. A．Hundreds of B．Two hundreds of C．Two hundreds 23．—______ does an iPhone 16 cost? —More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone. A．How many B．How long C．How much 24．—I know little about the product (产品). —Let’s ______ some information online. A．stand for B．search for C．pay for 25．—Don’t ________ any food. Eat it up, Tina. —OK, Mom. A．cook B．waste C．enjoy 26．The concert started ________ 7:30 p.m. ________ Friday. A．at; on B．in; at C．on; in 27．He finds ________ very interesting to visit Jilin in winter. A．this B．that C．it 28．Walk along the path in the zoo, and you’ll see ________ elephant. ________ elephant is huge and has big ears. A．an; The B．a; The C．an; An 29．Zhang Li is a smart shopper, ________ she can save much money. A．so B．or C．but 30．I feel very lonely because I have __________ friends in this strange city. A．a few B．few C．a little 31．Our school has PE lessons to ________ students to exercise. A．make B．notice C．encourage 32．—________ —I’d like some noodles. A．Excuse me. B．What’s wrong? C．What would you like to order? 33．—Do you often wash your clothes? —No. ______ water, I always wash my clothes once a week. A．Save B．Saving C．To save 34．—Jenny, what did you do at home yesterday evening? —I ________ an unforgettable trip to my parents. A．spent B．shared C．introduced 35．—Do you know who discovered tea? —Shennong discovered it ________. Tea has a long history and now has become the most popular drink in the world. A．by mistake B．by accident C．by hand III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Chen Ming. I love my new school and I have a new friend, Li Hua. Let’s learn about our life. Li Hua is a 36 friend. He is helpful and patient. He is good at maths. When I have difficult maths problems, I 37 him for help. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. at our school. We have seven classes each day. Geography is a 38 subject in junior high. It’s interesting. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. I often play a ball game with Li Hua. The break 39 at 10:10 a.m. It’s short! We have lunch from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. After lunch, I usually go to the book corner. I can find 40 interesting to read there. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. Then, I go to the Ping-pong Club with Li Hua. We love playing ping-pong 41 . We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We will practise 42 . With Li Hua’s help, my maths has improved a lot. I’m more 43 now. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love and trust. I’m happy to have 44 a good friend. I really 45 my school life with Li Hua. 36．A．bad B．good C．new 37．A．ask B．tell C．make 38．A．old B．big C．new 39．A．starts B．ends C．has 40．A．nothing B．something C．anything 41．A．together B．alone C．early 42．A．slowly B．hard C．happily 43．A．confident B．sad C．tired 44．A．so B．such C．very 45．A．dislike B．study C．enjoy IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! Hot Noodles Food: chicken noodles    16 yuan for a bowl (碗) beef noodles    18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles    13 yuan for a bowl Drink: orange juice    7 yuan for a cup vegetable soup for free (免费的) Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. at weekends Tel:468-1374            Address (地址): Bridge Street House of Dumplings Food: beef dumplings    16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings    17 yuan for a bowl Drink: Coke and juice    7 yuan for a cup Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Tel: 760-2156            Address: Tower Street Big Pizza Food: fruit and vegetable pizza     22 yuan for one beef pizza        30 yuan for one mutton pizza        35 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice    8 yuan for a cup vegetable soup and green tea for free Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Tel: 778-6552            Address: King Street 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What can’t you have at Hot Noodles? A．Beef noodles. B．Orange juice. C．Mutton dumplings. D．Vegetable soup. 47．Amy wants to have beef dumplings at House of Dumplings. When should she go? A．At 6:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 7:30 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 11:30 p.m. on Sunday. 48．How much will Lisa pay (支付) if she wants one beef pizza and two cups of juice at Big Pizza? A．30 yuan. B．38 yuan. C．43 yuan. D．46 yuan. 49．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are five kinds of dumplings at House of Dumplings. B．You can have green tea for free at Big Pizza. C．You can make a call to the three restaurants. D．Hot Noodles is on Bridge Street. 50．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Rules. B．Restaurants. C．Sport. D．Animals. B There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant, After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A．Because it looks very cool. B．Because it can run very fast. C．Because it can perform well. D．Because it usually helps people. 52．What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Keep away from. B．Be kind to. C．Be busy with. D．Pay attention to. 53．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Why the elephant runs fast. B．Where the elephant hides itself. C．What the elephant does for the young man. D．How the young man catches the elephant. 54．What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A．c-a-b-c-d B．b-e-d-c-a C．d-e-b-a-c D．e-b-d-a-c 55．What does the text want to tell us? A．Catching animals is not very easy. B．It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. C．Animals are people’s good friends. D．Don’t be afraid of elephants. C Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is one of the biggest waterfalls in China. The waterfall gets its name from a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away. Visitors can enjoy it from different angles (角度)—above, below, front, back, left and right. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou, the waterfall never dries up. Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year. They can go there at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain (帘). Do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．In Guizhou. B．In Guangdong. C．In Shandong. D．In Henan. 57．What is the waterfall named after? A．A kind of flower. B．A kind of animal. C．A kind of tree. D．A kind of curtain. 58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The tree. B．The waterfall. C．The color. D．The rain. 59．What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．From January to March. B．From April to May. C．From June to August. D．From September to December. 60．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A．Health. B．Sport. C．Environment. D．Travel. D All living things need water. As a matter of fact, water is an important part of all plants and animals. About 90% of the weight (重量) of a watermelon is water. For animals, that number is usually around 60%. When we are born, about 70%-80% of our body weight is water. This number goes down when we grow up. For an adult (成年) man, water makes up about 60% of the body weight. For women, the number is around 55%. This is because women usually have a high number of body fat (脂肪). A lot of water leaves our bodies every day, so we need to get the water back. Adults need to drink about 2-3L every day to stay healthy. Every time we go to the bathroom, we lose water. Every day, there is around 1.5L of water in our urine (尿液). If your urine is very yellow, you need to drink more water. When people are doing sports, their body also loses water to help it cool down. This is sweat. We lose about 500 ml of water when we sweat every day. It is not strange to sweat a lot when we do sports or go out in hot weather. However, if we lose more than 5%of our body weight in water, we will get tired. It is dangerous (危险的) to lose more than 10%. If that happens, we will feel sick. Remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sports! 61．Why is the number of water in women’s body not high? A．They are smaller. B．They have more fat. C．They drink less water. D．They don’t need water. 62．What does the underlined word “sweat” mean? A．血液 B．泪液 C．汗液 D．唾液 63．What is the main idea of this Paragraph 3? A．Sweating is the only way to lose body water. B．The color of urine can show if you are healthy. C．Going to the bathroom too often is unhealthy for your body. D．We lose water every day, so we need to drink enough to stay healthy. 64．What will happen if you lose more than 5% of your body water? A．You will feel tired. B．Your face will turn blue. C．You’ll need to eat more food. D．Your urine will become lighter. 65．What’s the best title of this text? A．Keeping healthy. B．The water in our bodies. C．A Study of animals and plants. D．How much water do we need? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years. There are different stories about the invention (发明) of the umbrella in China. 66 It’s said that once he and his wife visited a famous lake. It started raining. His wife said, “Let’s have a match. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. 67 Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite happy with his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his work and felt excited, his wife held something unusual in her hand. 68 Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. 69 Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can keep us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper than silk and more people could afford it. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. 70 A．So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. B．It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. C．He collected some tools and materials. D．It could be opened into a round shape. E．The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. 防水处理，所以此处应说油纸伞的出现，选项A“于是油纸伞出现了。”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。 71．A: _______________________________________? B: I want to buy a pencil-box. 72．A: ______________________________________? B: The dress is 120 yuan. 73．A: ________________________________________? B: I went to the museum with my classmates by underground last Saturday. 74．A: ________________________________________? B: There is a supermarket next to our community service center. 75．A: ________________________________________? B: It’s about 15 kilometers from here to the Jianguo Hotel. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．this           _________________________ 77．cheap               _________________________ 78．now         _________________________ 79．with         _________________________ 80．often _________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’m Zhao Tao. As a middle school student in Beijing, I have homework like 81 (draw) a picture and doing math exercises. But I have some special homework this Saturday. Our class teacher asks us to do something 82 (help) for our parents. My classmates make different 83 (choice) to help their parents. Now let me tell you what I do. I get up early and have breakfast. At 8:30 am, I get to my 84 (parents) food shop. I help to clean and tidy it. May Day is coming, and lots of things are 85 sale in the shop. My mother 86 (sell) food in the shop. I think it’s easy for her to sell milk, vegetables and fruit, but I’m wrong. Many people come to the shop and buy food. My parents and I are really busy all the morning and we only have 87 little time to eat lunch in the shop. I help to weigh (称重量) bananas, apples, cabbages and tofu 88 (careful) and do other things. 89 we work long hours, we go home at 8:30 pm. It’s so great for me to help at the shop. My parents are glad to see 90 (I) in their shop, too. I want them to be happy all the time. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 每年的4月22日是世界地球日，我们只有一个地球，我们要懂得珍惜与爱护它。假如你是李华，你校英文报准备举行以“Save Water, Save Our Planet”为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水，爱护地球。 要点： 1. 水对我们很重要，而可以直接使用的水非常有限； 2. 节约用水的建议； 3. 保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Save Water, Save Our Planet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $