2026年中考英语临考冲刺卷（武汉专用）

2026年中考临考冲刺卷（武汉专用） 英语·参考答案 （笔试满分95分，考试时间100分钟） 《2026年中考临考冲刺卷英语试卷》笔试部分参考答案 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 55 分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A D A B B D D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B A A C B B B D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D A C B D B A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A D C B A C A B D 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 4、 选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 41．round 42．colorful 43．take in 44．poems 45．protect 五、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46．quickly 47．easier 48．be drawn 49．admiring 50．for 51．which 52．has driven 53．to welcome 54．an 55．Memories 六、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分） 例文： My bigger break As we all know, breaks get bigger this term. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change. Among various kinds of exercise during the break, running is my favorite. Every morning, gathering on the playground is like attending a lively festival. While running, I can feel the energy from my feet move up my body. The bigger break also offers me a better chance to communicate with my friends. We talk about school life, share our study experience and encourage each other especially when feeling stressed. Actually, it has changed me deeply. I’m far healthier and happier than I used to be. More importantly, I enjoy my school time better. Thanks to the bigger break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also the friendship. How I really appreciate it! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考冲刺卷（武汉专用） 英语·全解全析 （笔试满分95分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 55 分） 一、单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1．—I want to buy a new T-shirt. But I’m not sure which one to choose. —First, consider the _______. Do you want a small, medium or large one? A．size B．color C．price D．style 2．—The suanniao family has recently become a cultural hit in Wuhan. —Yeah. ____________ of them is named in a Wuhan dialect that sounds very interesting. A．Both B．Each C．None D．Neither 3．—I love the song Snail so much! The lyrics are ____________. —Me too! It reminds me not to give up whenever I listen to it. A．inspiring B．peaceful C．interesting D．simple 4．—We tried our best to ________ the joy on our faces and lied to Jack that he hadn’t been accepted by the university? —How could you guys do this to him? A．forget B．share C．hold D．hide 5．—Why are the birds all flying away suddenly? —They probably ________ the coming storm before we did. A．sensed B．brought C．caused D．smelled 6．— Why did the teacher walk quickly to the corner and give Lily and Lisa a warning look? — Because their ________ made it difficult for other students to study. A．quiet reading B．loud laughter C．quick notes D．careful writing 7．—I was told to _______ drinks with sugar to lose weight. —That’s good advice. Sugary drinks have lots of calories. A．run away from B．cut down on C．put up with D．pay attention to 8．—Look at how well John organized the class party. Everything went smoothly! —He’s really good at planning. He’s _______ the best person for the job. A．by accident B．on purpose C．in secret D．without doubt 9．—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it? —Good idea. Let’s go. A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up 10．The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________. A．why should we hold on until the end B．how we can finally achieve the success C．when is the best time to laugh most D．that the real winner laughs in the end 二、完形填空。(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) When Poltu got up, he ran straight to his table. There, in an empty bottle, was the 11 —a beautiful butterfly. He caught it the day before. It was going to be part of his science report. The science homework is a study report of an animal. Most classmates drew pictures as part of this report. But Poltu was going to do something 12 . What he was going to hand in was 13 . Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let 14 pass through, and added fresh leaves. He might have trapped (困住) it, but he 15 it. For once, Poltu was early to school. He walked straight into his classroom and placed the bottle on his desk. In a few minutes the 16 was full of children. That day’s science class was the most 17 in a long time. Poltu’s teacher was very happy and asked everyone in class to 18 him as he had made it possible for them to study a butterfly so closely. On his way home, whatever he came across, Poltu felt like putting it into the bottle. But he 19 at last as he wanted to give 20 space to his butterfly. After finishing his homework, Poltu found the butterfly in the bottle did not 21 . Poltu was 22 all of a sudden. He poured a little water into the bottle. The water seemed to 23 as the butterfly shivered (颤抖) a little. Soon, the butterfly was still again. After a while Poltu ran outside, holding the bottle in his hand. He quickly opened the cap and started shaking the bottle slowly. All of a sudden, the butterfly began to flutter (拍动) its wings and flew away. To Poltu, the small sound of the flattering wings was 24 . Poltu sat staring at the bottle for a while, feeling a little 25 himself. But he was happy that he had sent the butterfly back to where it belonged. 11．A．gift B．treat C．example D．treasure 12．A．wrong B．different C．strange D．helpful 13．A．alive B．weak C．common D．healthy 14．A．air B．light C．smell D．sound 15．A．led to B．got over C．cared for D．depended on 16．A．building B．area C．field D．ground 17．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．meaningless 18．A．know B．thank C．remind D．understand 19．A．set off B．showed up C．got over D．gave up 20．A．training B．chatting C．eating D．moving 21．A．move B．hurt C．sleep D．run 22．A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．scared 23．A．help B．fail C．remain D．disappear 24．A．true B．safe C．musical D．noisy 25．A．stupid B．empty C．strange D．nervous 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A （亮点题） Locate (定位) birds with AI      Some scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to locate a rare (珍稀) bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help protect the endangered bird. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in the grasslands in Australia. AI helps find the birds by listening to their calls. Track (追踪) bees with QR codes      Scientists placed a very small QR code on the back of the bee to track them when they leave and return homes. It will help them learn more about them. Scientists have long had questions about how far bees travel to collect food. They believe bees can fly as far as 6 miles (10 kilometers) if they need to. But most of the time, bees probably don’t fly so far. ____________________________ Polar bears in Alaska are tracked by researchers using radio collars (无线电项圈). They found that due to the faster sea ice movement caused by climate change, the bears have to work harder to stay in their homes. Scientists worry that if the situation becomes worse, the polar bear population could drop sharply. They are calling for action to reduce greenhouse effect (温室效应). 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TRAVEL. B．PEOPLE C．WEATHER. D．SCI-TECH. 27．What does “this” refer to in the first news? A．Finding birds. B．Locating birds. C．Listening to birds. D．Protecting birds. 28．Why do researchers place QR codes on the backs of the bees? A．To study how far bees travel. B．To find out when bees leave homes. C．To know how fast bees can fly. D．To learn about what food bees collect. 29．What could be the best heading for the third news? A．Protect endangered animals B．Reduce greenhouse effect C．Track polar bears with radio collars D．Take action to save polar bears 30．What does the above news focus on? A．Facts about animals. B．Living habits of different animals. C．Ways of protecting animals D．Technologies used in studying animals.B It’s getting hot. You have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen which can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap (使留存) heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 31．Where can we read this passage? A．On a history book. B．On a fashion website. C．On a science magazine. D．On a sports newspaper. 32．How does hair help plants to grow? A．It provides nitrogen. B．It breaks down soil. C．It takes in rainwater. D．It lets out a smell. 33．What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A．Give enough food to the sheep. B．Wash the sheep many times. C．Find living place for the sheep. D．Cut the wool off the sheep. 34．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Hair helps keep warm. B．Hair testing is important. C．Hair can tell secrets. D．Hair helps solve crimes. 35．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Not for Wigs B．After the Haircut C．Hair for Fun D．The Styling of Hair C （亮点题）Most Chinese know the famous tale of Ne Zha. After his untimely death, the young hero has his body remade out of lotus root (莲藕). Today, the ancient story is brought back to life by a group of Chinese scientists. For a long time, bone repairs have been quite painful and expensive. Doctors used steel pieces as a scaffold to hold the patient’s bone together. Once the bone grows back, they would need to take out the scaffold. Now, there is less trouble for the doctors and the patients. Dr. Jiang Xueyu and her research team at Wuhan Polytechnic University has managed to make a scaffold out of the fiber (纤维) from lotus root. The new scaffold is believed to be safer and more affordable for patients. ★ The most important quality is its “friendliness”. Our immune system (免疫系统) reacts badly to what it thinks to be foreign. That’s why if you have a heart problem, you can't just use any heart you find. Unlike a “foreign” heart, the fiber won’t be easily noticed by our system as “foreign”. Besides, it can last for the right time. The lotus fiber can hold up for 180 days-strong enough for the bone to grow back. When the bone has fully recovered, it will break down and disappear. So patients won’t need to have it taken out. “We are not as magical as Tai Yi Zhen Ren so as to create life, but from the common lotus we managed to find power to help people.” Dr. Jiang said with a smile. The greatest technology can come from simple and imaginative ideas. Next time when you look into a bowl of delicious food or any daily things, a future scientific discovery probably lies within! 36．The research team used fiber from the lotus root to _______. A．help patients B．cook food C．remake Ne Zha D．spread culture 37．A scaffold is something that _______. A．causes a lot of pain B．holds heavy weights C．keeps things together D．costs patients less money 38．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Lotus fiber has many medical advantages. B．Dr. Jiang overcame countless difficulties. C．The new scaffold is actually very expensive. D．Doctors use the creation to treat heart disease. 39．What does Dr. Jiang stress in paragraph 4? A．Researchers are not able to do magic. B．Creativity may make simple ideas valuable. C．Many technologies also come from traditions. D．Delicious food is important when creating life. 40．Which would be the best picture for the passage? A．B． C． D． 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 四、选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） grows / colorful / take in / thin / poems / round / protect The lotus is a special plant that plays an important role in wetland ecosystem. The lotus has large and 41 leaves that float on the water. Its 42 flowers come in pink, white and red. What makes the lotus truly special is its ability to 43 nutrients (营养物质) from muddy water. This plant always appears in many Chinese 44 . We should 45 these precious plants as they add beauty to nature. 五、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to China’s visa-free policy (免税政策), a new travel trend called “Friday Night, off to China” is spreading 46 (quick) in South Korea. Koreans can now visit China for up to 30 days without a visa. This makes weekend trips to China 47 (easy) than before. On Friday, many Koreans take short flights to cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Qingdao. These cities offer a mix of modern attractions, traditional culture and delicious food. In Shanghai, visitors can 48 (draw) to tall buildings and modern skyscrapers. In Qingdao they can spend one or two days 49 (admire) beautiful coastal views and enjoying fresh seafood. By Sunday or Monday, they return home, ready 50 the new week. This trend is popular for several reasons. First, it’s convenient—no visa is needed, and flights are short. Second, it’s affordable. A two-day trip to Qingdao costs about 70 dollars, 51 is often cheaper than domestic travel in Korea. Third, young Koreans love exploring China’s rich culture and trying local foods like hotpot and dumplings. In recent years. this trend 52 (drive) China’s tourism industry. In November 2024, the number of Korean tourists visiting China is increased by 150%. Many businesses in cities like Shanghai and Qingdao now offer services in Korea 53 (welcome) these visitors. This trend is 54 example of how travel can connect cultures between countries. “Friday Night, off to China” trend can not only create unforgettable experiences for Korean travelers but also bring them many great 55 (memory). Maybe one day. you’ll join this trend too. 六、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分） 56．“阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生们喜爱。学校英文报正在征集以“我的阳光大课间”为主题的征文。请你从最喜欢的运动方式、人际交往以及大课间给你带来的变化等方面，写一篇英语短文介绍你的大课间故事。 1. What’s your favorite kind of exercise? 2. Is it a good chance for you to communicate with your friends? 3. What changes has it brought to you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Bigger Break As we all know, breaks get bigger this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考冲刺卷（武汉专用） 英语·全解全析 （笔试满分95分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 55 分） 一、单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1．—I want to buy a new T-shirt. But I’m not sure which one to choose. —First, consider the _______. Do you want a small, medium or large one? A．size B．color C．price D．style 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想买一件新 T 恤，但不确定选哪一件。——首先考虑尺码。你想要小码、中码还是大码？ 考查名词辨析。size尺码；color颜色；price价格；style款式。根据答语“Do you want a small, medium or large one?”可知，此处讨论的是衣服的尺寸大小，size符合语境。故选A。 2．—The suanniao family has recently become a cultural hit in Wuhan. —Yeah. ____________ of them is named in a Wuhan dialect that sounds very interesting. A．Both B．Each C．None D．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒜鸟家族最近在武汉成为了一种文化热潮。——是啊。它们中的每一个都是以武汉方言命名的，听起来非常有趣。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Each每一个；None都不；Neither两者都不。根据“The suanniao family has recently become a cultural hit in Wuhan”可知，蒜鸟家族成员不止两个，因此不能用both或neither，且根据“...is named in a Wuhan dialect”可知，此处强调的是家族中的每一个成员，因此应用each。故选B。 3．—I love the song Snail so much! The lyrics are ____________. —Me too! It reminds me not to give up whenever I listen to it. A．inspiring B．peaceful C．interesting D．simple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢《蜗牛》这首歌！歌词很鼓舞人心。——我也是！每当我听它的时候，它都提醒我不要放弃。 考查形容词辨析。inspiring鼓舞人心的；peaceful平静的；interesting有趣的；simple简单的。根据“It reminds me not to give up whenever I listen to it.”可知，这首歌的歌词是鼓舞人心的。故选A。 4．—We tried our best to ________ the joy on our faces and lied to Jack that he hadn’t been accepted by the university? —How could you guys do this to him? A．forget B．share C．hold D．hide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们尽力隐藏脸上的喜悦，并对杰克撒谎说他没有被大学录取。——你们怎么能这样对他呢？   考查动词辨析。forget忘记；share分享；hold持有；hide隐藏。根据“lied to Jack that he hadn’t been accepted by the university”可知，此处说的是他们尽力隐藏脸上的喜悦，对杰克撒谎，故选D。 5．—Why are the birds all flying away suddenly? —They probably ________ the coming storm before we did. A．sensed B．brought C．caused D．smelled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么鸟儿突然都飞走了？——它们可能比我们更早察觉到了即将到来的暴风雨。 考查动词辨析。sensed察觉；brought带来；caused引起；smelled闻到。根据“They probably…the coming storm before we did.”可知，鸟类对自然现象有敏锐的感知能力，此处应选择表示“察觉”的动词。故选A。 6．— Why did the teacher walk quickly to the corner and give Lily and Lisa a warning look? — Because their ________ made it difficult for other students to study. A．quiet reading B．loud laughter C．quick notes D．careful writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么老师快速走到角落里，给了莉莉和丽莎一个警告的眼神？——因为她们大声的笑使其他学生很难学习。 考查名词短语辨析。quiet reading安静阅读；loud laughter大声的笑；quick notes快速笔记；careful writing仔细书写。根据“the teacher walk quickly to the corner and give Lily and Lisa a warning look”和“made it difficult for other students to study”可知，老师给了莉莉和丽莎一个警告的眼神，因为她们的行为干扰了其他学生学习，结合常识可知，大声的笑会干扰到其他学生，所以此处用loud laughter。故选B。 7．—I was told to _______ drinks with sugar to lose weight. —That’s good advice. Sugary drinks have lots of calories. A．run away from B．cut down on C．put up with D．pay attention to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了减肥，我被告知要减少含糖饮料的摄入。——那是个好建议。含糖饮料含有大量卡路里。 考查动词短语辨析。run away from逃离；cut down on减少；put up with忍受；pay attention to注意。根据“to lose weight”及“Sugary drinks have lots of calories”可知，此处指减少含糖饮料的摄入，cut down on符合语境。故选B。 8．—Look at how well John organized the class party. Everything went smoothly! —He’s really good at planning. He’s _______ the best person for the job. A．by accident B．on purpose C．in secret D．without doubt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看约翰把班级聚会组织得多好。一切都很顺利！——他真的很擅长规划。毫无疑问，他是这份工作的最佳人选。 考查介词短语。by accident偶然地；on purpose故意地；in secret秘密地；without doubt无疑地。根据“He’s really good at planning.”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问，他是这份工作的最佳人选”。故选D。 9．—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it? —Good idea. Let’s go. A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。 10．The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________. A．why should we hold on until the end B．how we can finally achieve the success C．when is the best time to laugh most D．that the real winner laughs in the end 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“笑到最后的人笑得最美”这句谚语告诉我们，真正的赢家会笑到最后。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“He who laughs last laughs best.”可知，这句名言是告诉我们真正的赢家会笑到最后。故选D。 二、完形填空。(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) When Poltu got up, he ran straight to his table. There, in an empty bottle, was the 11 —a beautiful butterfly. He caught it the day before. It was going to be part of his science report. The science homework is a study report of an animal. Most classmates drew pictures as part of this report. But Poltu was going to do something 12 . What he was going to hand in was 13 . Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let 14 pass through, and added fresh leaves. He might have trapped (困住) it, but he 15 it. For once, Poltu was early to school. He walked straight into his classroom and placed the bottle on his desk. In a few minutes the 16 was full of children. That day’s science class was the most 17 in a long time. Poltu’s teacher was very happy and asked everyone in class to 18 him as he had made it possible for them to study a butterfly so closely. On his way home, whatever he came across, Poltu felt like putting it into the bottle. But he 19 at last as he wanted to give 20 space to his butterfly. After finishing his homework, Poltu found the butterfly in the bottle did not 21 . Poltu was 22 all of a sudden. He poured a little water into the bottle. The water seemed to 23 as the butterfly shivered (颤抖) a little. Soon, the butterfly was still again. After a while Poltu ran outside, holding the bottle in his hand. He quickly opened the cap and started shaking the bottle slowly. All of a sudden, the butterfly began to flutter (拍动) its wings and flew away. To Poltu, the small sound of the flattering wings was 24 . Poltu sat staring at the bottle for a while, feeling a little 25 himself. But he was happy that he had sent the butterfly back to where it belonged. 11．A．gift B．treat C．example D．treasure 12．A．wrong B．different C．strange D．helpful 13．A．alive B．weak C．common D．healthy 14．A．air B．light C．smell D．sound 15．A．led to B．got over C．cared for D．depended on 16．A．building B．area C．field D．ground 17．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．meaningless 18．A．know B．thank C．remind D．understand 19．A．set off B．showed up C．got over D．gave up 20．A．training B．chatting C．eating D．moving 21．A．move B．hurt C．sleep D．run 22．A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．scared 23．A．help B．fail C．remain D．disappear 24．A．true B．safe C．musical D．noisy 25．A．stupid B．empty C．strange D．nervous 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述Poltu为完成科学报告捕捉蝴蝶，最终因关爱而将其放生的故事。 11．句意：在一个空瓶子里，是珍宝——一只美丽的蝴蝶。 gift礼物；treat招待；example例子；treasure珍宝。根据“a beautiful butterfly”及“It was going to be part of his science report.”可知，瓶子里是美丽的蝴蝶，且是他科学报告的一部分，因此他视如珍宝。故选D。 12．句意：但Poltu想做些不同的事。 wrong错误的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Most classmates drew pictures as part of this report.”及But表示转折可知，Poltu想做些与同学们不一样的事。故选B。 13．句意：他要上交的是活的东西。 alive活着的；weak虚弱的；common普通的；healthy健康的。根据“Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let ... pass through, and added fresh leaves.”可知，Poltu让空气进入瓶子里，并添加新鲜叶子，由此可知蝴蝶是活着的，因此他交的是活着的蝴蝶。故选A。 14．句意：Poltu在瓶盖的顶部钻了几个小孔，让空气流通，并添加了新鲜的叶子。 air空气；light光线；smell气味；sound空气。根据“Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let ... pass through”可知，他在瓶盖上做了几个孔是为了让空气流入瓶子里，保证蝴蝶活着。故选A。 15．句意：他可能困住了它，但他关心它。 led to导致；got over克服；cared for关爱；depended on依靠。根据“and added fresh leaves”可知，他给蝴蝶新鲜叶子，体现了对蝴蝶的关爱。故选C。 16．句意：几分钟内，这个区域就挤满了孩子。 building建筑；area区域；field田野；ground地面。根据“He walked straight into his classroom and placed the bottle on his desk.”可知，此处是指Poltu所在的这块区域挤满了孩子。故选B。 17．句意：那天的科学课是长时间以来最有趣的。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Poltu’s teacher was very happy”可知，那天的科学课应该是有趣的。故选B。 18．句意：Poltu的老师非常高兴，他让班上的每个人都感谢他，因为他让学生们有机会如此近距离地研究蝴蝶。 know知道；thank感谢；remind提醒；understand理解。根据“as he had made it possible for them to study a butterfly so closely.”可知，Poltu让学生们有机会如此近距离地研究蝴蝶，因此老师是让学生们去感谢Poltu。故选B。 19．句意：但他最终放弃了，因为他想让蝴蝶有活动空间。 set off出发；showed up出现；got over克服；gave up放弃。根据“as he wanted to give ... space to his butterfly.”可知，他想给蝴蝶活动空间，因此是放弃将遇到的事物放进瓶子。故选D。 20．句意：但他最终放弃了，因为他想让蝴蝶有活动空间。 training训练；chatting聊天；eating吃；moving移动。根据“space to his butterfly”可知，是指给蝴蝶活动的空间。故选D。 21．句意：做完作业后，Poltu发现瓶子里的蝴蝶一动不动。 move移动；hurt伤害；sleep睡觉；run跑。根据“Soon, the butterfly was still again.”可知，是指蝴蝶没有动。故选A。 22．句意：Poltu突然感到害怕。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据“Poltu found the butterfly in the bottle did not”可知，蝴蝶不动让他担心其安危，因此感到害怕。故选D。 23．句意：水似乎有帮助，因为蝴蝶颤抖了一下。 help帮助；fail失败；remain保持；disappear消失。根据“as the butterfly shivered (颤抖) a little.”可知，蝴蝶颤抖了一下，似乎水起作用了。故选A。 24．句意：对Poltu来说，拍打翅膀的微小声音是悦耳的。 true真实的；safe安全的；musical悦耳的；noisy吵闹的。根据“All of a sudden, the butterfly began to flutter (拍动) its wings and flew away.”可知，Poltu放了蝴蝶，让它回到了大自然，因此此刻应是开心的，故蝴蝶拍打翅膀的声音对他来说是悦耳的。故选C。 25．句意：Poltu坐着盯着瓶子看了一会儿，觉得自己有点空虚。 stupid愚蠢的；empty空的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的。根据前文介绍他放了蝴蝶可知，看着空的瓶子，他的内心应是有点空落落的。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A （亮点题） Locate (定位) birds with AI      Some scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to locate a rare (珍稀) bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help protect the endangered bird. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in the grasslands in Australia. AI helps find the birds by listening to their calls. Track (追踪) bees with QR codes      Scientists placed a very small QR code on the back of the bee to track them when they leave and return homes. It will help them learn more about them. Scientists have long had questions about how far bees travel to collect food. They believe bees can fly as far as 6 miles (10 kilometers) if they need to. But most of the time, bees probably don’t fly so far. ____________________________ Polar bears in Alaska are tracked by researchers using radio collars (无线电项圈). They found that due to the faster sea ice movement caused by climate change, the bears have to work harder to stay in their homes. Scientists worry that if the situation becomes worse, the polar bear population could drop sharply. They are calling for action to reduce greenhouse effect (温室效应). 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TRAVEL. B．PEOPLE C．WEATHER. D．SCI-TECH. 27．What does “this” refer to in the first news? A．Finding birds. B．Locating birds. C．Listening to birds. D．Protecting birds. 28．Why do researchers place QR codes on the backs of the bees? A．To study how far bees travel. B．To find out when bees leave homes. C．To know how fast bees can fly. D．To learn about what food bees collect. 29．What could be the best heading for the third news? A．Protect endangered animals B．Reduce greenhouse effect C．Track polar bears with radio collars D．Take action to save polar bears 30．What does the above news focus on? A．Facts about animals. B．Living habits of different animals. C．Ways of protecting animals D．Technologies used in studying animals. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了三项利用科技手段研究动物的案例：澳大利亚科学家用 AI 定位珍稀鸟类平原wanderer、通过二维码追踪蜜蜂的活动范围，以及用无线电项圈追踪阿拉斯加北极熊的生存状况，展现了科技在动物研究中的应用。 26．推理判断题。根据文“use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to locate... Track bees with QR codes... tracked by radio collars”可知，三篇新闻均涉及科技在动物研究中的应用，属于科技板块。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Some scientists... use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to locate a rare bird... This will help protect the endangered bird.”可知，“this”指代前文“用 AI 定位珍稀鸟类”的行为。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have long had questions about how far bees travel to collect food.”可知，研究人员在蜜蜂背部放置二维码是为了研究蜜蜂采蜜时的飞行距离。故选A。 29．最佳标题题。通读第三则新闻可知，第三则新闻主要讲述 “研究人员用无线电项圈追踪北极熊，发现气候变化对其生存的影响”，核心是“用无线电项圈追踪北极熊”。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三篇新闻分别介绍了AI、二维码、无线电项圈在鸟类、蜜蜂、北极熊研究中的应用，核心是“研究动物时使用的技术”。故选D。 B It’s getting hot. You have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen which can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap (使留存) heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 31．Where can we read this passage? A．On a history book. B．On a fashion website. C．On a science magazine. D．On a sports newspaper. 32．How does hair help plants to grow? A．It provides nitrogen. B．It breaks down soil. C．It takes in rainwater. D．It lets out a smell. 33．What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A．Give enough food to the sheep. B．Wash the sheep many times. C．Find living place for the sheep. D．Cut the wool off the sheep. 34．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Hair helps keep warm. B．Hair testing is important. C．Hair can tell secrets. D．Hair helps solve crimes. 35．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Not for Wigs B．After the Haircut C．Hair for Fun D．The Styling of Hair 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了头发在剪短后的多种用途，如帮助植物生长、用于制作衣物，还能揭示秘密等。 31．推理判断题。根据文章内容，讲述了头发在农业、保暖、检测化学成分等多方面的科学知识。可知这篇文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen which can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster.”可知，头发富含氮，能为植物生长提供氮元素。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap (使留存) heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot.”可知，夏天农民对羊做的事是为了让羊不觉得太热，结合前文羊身上长羊毛，可推测是剪掉羊毛。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。根据“Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”以及后文阐述头发能检测化学成分、帮助破案等可知，该段主要说头发能揭示秘密。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。文章围绕头发剪短后在不同方面的用途展开，“剪发之后”能很好概括文章内容。故选B。 C （亮点题）Most Chinese know the famous tale of Ne Zha. After his untimely death, the young hero has his body remade out of lotus root (莲藕). Today, the ancient story is brought back to life by a group of Chinese scientists. For a long time, bone repairs have been quite painful and expensive. Doctors used steel pieces as a scaffold to hold the patient’s bone together. Once the bone grows back, they would need to take out the scaffold. Now, there is less trouble for the doctors and the patients. Dr. Jiang Xueyu and her research team at Wuhan Polytechnic University has managed to make a scaffold out of the fiber (纤维) from lotus root. The new scaffold is believed to be safer and more affordable for patients. ★ The most important quality is its “friendliness”. Our immune system (免疫系统) reacts badly to what it thinks to be foreign. That’s why if you have a heart problem, you can't just use any heart you find. Unlike a “foreign” heart, the fiber won’t be easily noticed by our system as “foreign”. Besides, it can last for the right time. The lotus fiber can hold up for 180 days-strong enough for the bone to grow back. When the bone has fully recovered, it will break down and disappear. So patients won’t need to have it taken out. “We are not as magical as Tai Yi Zhen Ren so as to create life, but from the common lotus we managed to find power to help people.” Dr. Jiang said with a smile. The greatest technology can come from simple and imaginative ideas. Next time when you look into a bowl of delicious food or any daily things, a future scientific discovery probably lies within! 36．The research team used fiber from the lotus root to _______. A．help patients B．cook food C．remake Ne Zha D．spread culture 37．A scaffold is something that _______. A．causes a lot of pain B．holds heavy weights C．keeps things together D．costs patients less money 38．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Lotus fiber has many medical advantages. B．Dr. Jiang overcame countless difficulties. C．The new scaffold is actually very expensive. D．Doctors use the creation to treat heart disease. 39．What does Dr. Jiang stress in paragraph 4? A．Researchers are not able to do magic. B．Creativity may make simple ideas valuable. C．Many technologies also come from traditions. D．Delicious food is important when creating life. 40．Which would be the best picture for the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家从哪吒“莲藕重塑身体”的古老传说中获得灵感，利用莲藕纤维研发出新型骨修复支架的故事。这种支架相比传统钢支架更安全、经济，且能被人体吸收，无需二次手术，展现了传统智慧与现代科技的结合。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Jiang Xueyu... has managed to make a scaffold out of the fiber from lotus root. The new scaffold is believed to be safer and more affordable for patients.”可知，莲藕纤维支架用于帮助患者进行骨修复。故选A。 37．细节理解题。第二段提到“Doctors used steel pieces as a scaffold to hold the patient’s bone together.”可知，支架的作用是将骨头固定在一起。故选C。 38．推理判断题。本段主要介绍莲藕纤维支架的两大优势：免疫兼容性（不易被免疫系统排斥）和可降解性（180 天后自行分解），均属于医学优势。A项“莲藕纤维具有许多医疗优势”符合本段大意。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段中Dr. Jiang提到“from the common lotus we managed to find power to help people”和“The greatest technology can come from simple and imaginative ideas.”可知，创造力能让简单的想法变得有价值。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Dr. Jiang Xueyu and her research team at Wuhan Polytechnic University has managed to make a scaffold out of the fiber (纤维) from lotus root.”可知，莲藕纤维支架用于骨修复。故选D。 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 四、选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） grows / colorful / take in / thin / poems / round / protect The lotus is a special plant that plays an important role in wetland ecosystem. The lotus has large and 41 leaves that float on the water. Its 42 flowers come in pink, white and red. What makes the lotus truly special is its ability to 43 nutrients (营养物质) from muddy water. This plant always appears in many Chinese 44 . We should 45 these precious plants as they add beauty to nature. 【答案】41．round 42．colorful 43．take in 44．poems 45．protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷花这种植物。 41．句意：荷花有着硕大且圆润的叶子，这些叶子漂浮在水面上。根据“The lotus has large and…leaves”可知，荷花有圆形的叶子，round“圆形的”符合题意。故填round。 42．句意：它的花朵色彩斑斓，有粉色、白色和红色之分。根据“come in pink, white and red”可知，荷花有多种颜色，colorful“富有色彩的”符合题意。故填colorful。 43．句意：莲花之所以独具特色，就在于它能够从浑浊的水中吸收养分。根据“…nutrients (营养物质) from muddy water”可知，此处指“从浑浊的水中吸收养分”，take in“吸收”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take in。 44．句意：这种植物常常出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“Chinese…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“中国诗歌”。故填poems。 45．句意：我们应当保护这些珍贵的植物，因为它们为大自然增添了美丽。根据“We should…these precious plants”可知，我们应当保护这些珍贵的植物，protect“保护”符合题意，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填protect。 五、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to China’s visa-free policy (免税政策), a new travel trend called “Friday Night, off to China” is spreading 46 (quick) in South Korea. Koreans can now visit China for up to 30 days without a visa. This makes weekend trips to China 47 (easy) than before. On Friday, many Koreans take short flights to cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Qingdao. These cities offer a mix of modern attractions, traditional culture and delicious food. In Shanghai, visitors can 48 (draw) to tall buildings and modern skyscrapers. In Qingdao they can spend one or two days 49 (admire) beautiful coastal views and enjoying fresh seafood. By Sunday or Monday, they return home, ready 50 the new week. This trend is popular for several reasons. First, it’s convenient—no visa is needed, and flights are short. Second, it’s affordable. A two-day trip to Qingdao costs about 70 dollars, 51 is often cheaper than domestic travel in Korea. Third, young Koreans love exploring China’s rich culture and trying local foods like hotpot and dumplings. In recent years. this trend 52 (drive) China’s tourism industry. In November 2024, the number of Korean tourists visiting China is increased by 150%. Many businesses in cities like Shanghai and Qingdao now offer services in Korea 53 (welcome) these visitors. This trend is 54 example of how travel can connect cultures between countries. “Friday Night, off to China” trend can not only create unforgettable experiences for Korean travelers but also bring them many great 55 (memory). Maybe one day. you’ll join this trend too. 【答案】 46．quickly 47．easier 48．be drawn 49．admiring 50．for 51．which 52．has driven 53．to welcome 54．an 55．memories 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国免签政策推动的“周五夜，飞中国”旅游热潮在韩国迅速流行的情况。 46．句意：由于中国的免签政策，“周五夜，飞中国”的新旅游趋势正在韩国快速传播。“spreading”是动词，要用副词修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 47．句意：这使得周末中国游比以前更容易。“than”提示此处用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 48．句意：在上海，游客可能会被高楼大厦和现代摩天大楼吸引。此处表示游客被吸引，“can”后接动词原形，draw的被动形式是be drawn。故填be drawn。 49．句意：在青岛他们可以花一两天时间欣赏美丽的海岸景色。“spend time doing”是固定搭配，admire要用动名词形式。故填admiring。 50．句意：他们在周日或周一回家，准备好迎接新的一周。“ready for”是固定搭配。故填for。 51．句意：这通常比韩国国内旅游更便宜。空后是定语从句，指代前面的花费，逗号后用which引导定语从句。故填which。 52．句意：近年来，这一趋势推动了中国旅游业的发展。根据时间状语“In recent years”判断用现在完成时，drive的过去分词是driven。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has driven。 53．句意：上海和青岛的许多商家现在都提供韩语服务来欢迎这些游客。此处用不定式表目的，welcome要用to welcome。故填to welcome。 54．句意：这个趋势是旅行如何连接国家间文化的例子。“example”是可数名词，前面需要冠词。故填an。 55．句意：“周五夜，飞中国”趋势不仅能给韩国旅行者创造难忘的经历，还能带给他们许多美好的回忆。“memory”表示“回忆”时常用复数形式。故填memories。 六、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分） 56．“阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生们喜爱。学校英文报正在征集以“我的阳光大课间”为主题的征文。请你从最喜欢的运动方式、人际交往以及大课间给你带来的变化等方面，写一篇英语短文介绍你的大课间故事。 1. What’s your favorite kind of exercise? 2. Is it a good chance for you to communicate with your friends? 3. What changes has it brought to you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Bigger Break As we all know, breaks get bigger this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 56．例文： My bigger break As we all know, breaks get bigger this term. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change. Among various kinds of exercise during the break, running is my favorite. Every morning, gathering on the playground is like attending a lively festival. While running, I can feel the energy from my feet move up my body. The bigger break also offers me a better chance to communicate with my friends. We talk about school life, share our study experience and encourage each other especially when feeling stressed. Actually, it has changed me deeply. I’m far healthier and happier than I used to be. More importantly, I enjoy my school time better. Thanks to the bigger break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also the friendship. How I really appreciate it! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：从最喜欢的运动方式、人际交往以及大课间给你带来的变化等方面介绍你的大课间故事，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明“阳光体育大课间”深受师生们喜爱，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的课间运动方式，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，阐述“阳光体育大课间”对人际交往的好处，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第四步，介绍大课间给你带来的变化，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①both…and… ……和……两者都 ②various kinds of… 各种各样的…… ③communicate with… 和……交流 [高分句型] ①I’m far healthier and happier than I used to be.（比较状语从句） ②Thanks to the bigger break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also the friendship. （not only…but also…引导的并列结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】例文： My bigger break As we all know, breaks get bigger this term. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change. Among various kinds of exercise during the break, running is my favorite. Every morning, gathering on the playground is like attending a lively festival. While running, I can feel the energy from my feet move up my body. The bigger break also offers me a better chance to communicate with my friends. We talk about school life, share our study experience and encourage each other especially when feeling stressed. Actually, it has changed me deeply. I’m far healthier and happier than I used to be. More importantly, I enjoy my school time better. Thanks to the bigger break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also the friendship. How I really appreciate it! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：从最喜欢的运动方式、人际交往以及大课间给你带来的变化等方面介绍你的大课间故事，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明“阳光体育大课间”深受师生们喜爱，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的课间运动方式，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，阐述“阳光体育大课间”对人际交往的好处，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第四步，介绍大课间给你带来的变化，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①both…and… ……和……两者都 ②various kinds of… 各种各样的…… ③communicate with… 和……交流 [高分句型] ①I’m far healthier and happier than I used to be.（比较状语从句） ②Thanks to the bigger break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also the friendship. （not only…but also…引导的并列结构） 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $