题型综合训练04（广东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型综合训练04（广东专用） （考试时间：60分钟 分值：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One summer night, a little firefly (萤火虫) lost its way in the woods. The trees stood tall and the world felt silent around it. 1 firefly’s tiny flickering (闪烁的) light was too weak. It began to feel afraid, not knowing where to go or who to turn to. This 2 by a little star high in the sky. Looking down below, it wanted to help but stars could not leave the sky. So it decided 3 all its warmth and brightness just for the lost firefly. The light cut through the darkness gently, guiding the little 4 way. The firefly looked up and saw the warm light. “You are not alone. Stay in my light, 5 you will find your way out,” the star said softly. “Thank you,” replied the firefly. As the firefly flew on, it met 6 fireflies who had also lost their way. They gathered close and their tiny lights flickered together. Soon the woods were bright 7 warm moving light that chased away all fear. Small forest animals looked out from their homes, smiling at the beautiful sight. By the time the firefly 8 its family, it was no longer afraid. It knew 9 kindness, no matter how small, could chase away darkness. The little star kept shining above, happy to have helped someone in need. That night, everyone learned a lesson. Even the 10 light can make a big difference. Every small act of kindness makes the world brighter and no one ever truly walks alone. 1．A．A B．An C．The 2．A．noticed B．is noticed C．was noticed 3．A．to give B．giving C．gave 4．A．insect B．insect’s C．insects’ 5．A．but B．or C．and 6．A．others B．other C．another 7．A．with B．at C．for 8．A．found B．has found C．finds 9．A．where B．what C．that 10．A．small B．smaller C．smallest 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述一只萤火虫在森林迷路，得到星星的帮助，又和其他迷路的萤火虫一起发光，最终明白小小的善意也能驱散黑暗的故事。 1．句意：这只萤火虫微弱闪烁的光实在太暗淡了。 空格后特指前文提到的“a little firefly”，属于第二次提到的特指事物，需用定冠词The。An与A均不符合。 2．句意：这一幕被高挂在天空中的一颗小星星注意到了。 句子主语This指代前文萤火虫迷路害怕的场景，和动词notice是被动关系，且全文时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态was noticed。选项noticed为动词过去式，主动语态，不符合主语被动承受的逻辑；选项is noticed为一般现在时被动，时态错误。 3．句意：所以它决定只为这只迷路的萤火虫付出自己所有的温暖与光亮。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to give作宾语。选项giving为动名词/现在分词，不能直接跟在decide后；选项gave为动词过去式，语法错误。 4．句意：那束光温柔地划破黑暗，为这只小昆虫指引前路。 空格后为名词way，此处需用名词所有格修饰，表示“这只昆虫的路”，主语是单数的the little firefly，对应单数名词所有格insect’s。选项insect为名词单数形式；选项insects’为复数名词所有格，不符合单数语境。 5．句意：待在我的光里，你就会找到出路。 本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句式，表顺承关系，前半句给出建议，后半句阐述好的结果。选项but表转折关系，不符合语境；选项or表选择/否则的含义，与句意逻辑不符。 6．句意：萤火虫继续飞着，它遇到了其他同样迷路的萤火虫。 空格后为可数名词复数fireflies，需用other修饰，表示“其他的”。选项others为代词，后不接名词；选项another表“另一个”，后接可数名词单数，均不符合语法。 7．句意：很快，整片树林都因温暖流动的光亮而变得明亮，驱散了所有恐惧。 固定搭配be bright with sth.表示“因某物而明亮、布满某物”，此处指森林被光芒照亮。选项at表时间/地点，不与该搭配连用；选项for表原因/目的，不符合句意。 8．句意：等到这只萤火虫找到家人的时候，它再也不害怕了。 全文整体为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的故事，此处谓语动词需用过去式found。选项has found为现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，不符合过去叙事语境；选项finds为一般现在时，时态错误。 9．句意：它明白，无论多微小的善意，都能驱散黑暗。 空格后为完整的陈述句，作knew的宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在从句中无实际含义，只起连接作用。选项where表地点，选项what在从句中充当成分，均不符合从句结构。 10．句意：即便最微弱的光，也能产生巨大的影响。 根据前文“no matter how small”以及句首的Even，此处表“最微小的”，需用形容词最高级smallest。选项small为原级，选项smaller为比较级，均不符合最高级的含义。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On the Lantern Festival, I went to watch datiehua with my foreign friend Tom. We were all excited by the wonderful 11 and couldn’t help cheering. Tom felt very 12 and asked me lots of questions about it, so I told him the story patiently. Datiehua first 13 in Guxian, Henan during the Northern Song Dynasty. Long ago, not a drop of rain touched the thirsty sky. The villagers wanted good 14 and harvest. They collected iron tools from every family, 15 them into hot liquid and planned to make a big bell for blessings. When the iron was molten, many 16 came and stayed on the trees, which was considered an unlucky sign by the ancient people. To drive them away, an old man put a wooden stick into the molten iron and hit it hard. Bright lights 17 into the night sky at once, and the crows flew away in fear. People found the lights very beautiful, so they turned this action into a performance. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, datiehua became more 18 . It was often held at festivals to bring people good 19 . Tom listened carefully and said it was amazing. I felt very 20 of this traditional folk art, as it shows the great ability of Chinese people. As time goes by, datiehua is still loved in many places. It’s a precious traditional art that carries the creativity of our ancestors. 11．A．problem B．accident C．performance D．meeting 12．A．bored B．curious C．angry D．tired 13．A．started B．ended C．changed D．returned 14．A．weather B．education C．environment D．experience 15．A．cooled B．melted C．heated D．mixed 16．A．birds B．bees C．dogs D．crows 17．A．fell B．walked C．ran D．flew 18．A．quiet B．popular C．difficult D．easy 19．A．luck B．food C．time D．work 20．A．sad B．nervous C．proud D．afraid 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了元宵节“我”带外国朋友Tom观看打铁花表演，向他介绍打铁花这项传统民间艺术的起源、发展与文化意义，表达了对中国传统技艺的自豪之情。 11．句意：我们都被精彩的表演震撼，忍不住欢呼起来。 空后为and连接的并列动作“couldn’t help cheering”，结合上下文，打铁花是一项传统表演，performance“表演”符合语境；problem“问题”、accident“事故”、meeting“会议”均语义不符。 12．句意：Tom感到非常好奇，问了我很多关于它的问题，所以我耐心地给他讲了这个故事。 空后为and连接的并列动作“asked me lots of questions”，说明Tom对打铁花充满好奇，curious“好奇的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”均与 “提问”的逻辑不符。 13．句意：打铁花最早起源于北宋时期河南的固县。 此处介绍打铁花的起源，started“起源、开始”符合语境；ended“结束”、changed“改变”、returned“返回”均与“起源”的语义不符。 14．句意：很久以前，天空久旱无雨，村民们期盼有好天气，迎来丰收。 根据前文“not a drop of rain touched the thirsty sky”，可知村民期盼的是好天气，weather“天气”符合语境；education“教育”、environment“环境”、experience“经历”均与“久旱”的语境无关。 15．句意：他们从每户人家收集铁具，把它们加热成铁水，打算铸一口大钟祈福。 句中主语是They，表示人主动对铁具施加动作，melted意为“把……熔化”，可用作及物动词，主语用人或物均可，此处表示“他们把铁器熔化成铁水”，符合语境；cooled“冷却”与变成铁水的逻辑相反，heated “加热”搭配不当，英语中常用melt…into liquid而非heat…into liquid；mixed“混合”无对应语境。 16．句意：当铁水熔化后，许多乌鸦飞来停在树上，这在古人看来是不祥的征兆。 根据后文“ the crows flew away in fear”可知此处飞来的是乌鸦，crows“乌鸦”符合语境；birds“鸟”表述太笼统，bees“蜜蜂”、dogs“狗”均与后文呼应不符。 17．句意：耀眼的光芒立刻飞向夜空，乌鸦吓得飞走了。 此处描述铁水被击打后，光芒冲向夜空的状态，flew“飞”符合语境；fell“落下”、walked“走”、ran“跑”均无法形容光芒的动态。 18．句意：在明清时期，打铁花变得更加流行。 根据后文“It was often held at festivals”可知打铁花在节日中被广泛举办，变得流行，popular“流行的” 符合语境；quiet“安静的”、difficult“困难的”、easy“容易的”均与语境不符。 19．句意：它经常在节日里举办，为人们带来好运。 根据前文“make a big bell for blessings”可知打铁花是祈福的活动，会为人们带来好运，luck“运气”符合语境；food“食物”、time“时间”、work“工作”均与“祈福”的语义不符。 20．句意：我为这项传统民间艺术感到非常自豪，因为它展现了中国人民的伟大能力。 根据后文“it shows the great ability of Chinese people”可知，“我”对这项传统技艺充满自豪，proud“自豪的”符合语境；sad“悲伤的”、nervous“紧张的”、afraid“害怕的” 均与语境不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Last month, Maria went on a trip to Mount Wuyi and stayed at a local hotel. Before she checked out, the staff scanned a QR code for her, inviting her to complete a digital survey on the hotel’s official WeChat Mini Program, in which she can score services and even leave voice comments (评价). Now let’s take a look at her impression of the hotel. Dear Maria, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. ● Time to stay: 6:30 p.m., March 18th — 2:00 p.m., March 21st Hotel services: Check-in Efficiency (登记入住)               ★★★☆☆ “Pretty quick, no waiting” Breakfast Quality                                     ★★★★☆ “Fresh fruits and local tea were great” Response Speed             ★☆☆☆☆ “Waiter took half an hour to bring extra towels”    Hotel Environment: Lighting Comfort                            ★★★★★ “Warm lighting made the room cozy” Background Music                          ★★★★☆ “Soft jazz, not too loud” Room Cleanliness                           ★★★★★ “Bathroom and bed were spotless” 21．How many nights did Maria stay in the Hotel? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Maria was satisfied with the hotel’s room environment. B．Maria scanned a QR code to check out. C．Maria gave 4 stars to the lighting in the room. D．The hotel won’t improve its service in the future. 23．What does Maria think of the background music? A．Boring and meaningless. B．Fast and exciting. C．Soft and proper. D．Loud and uncomfortable. 24．Which picture best shows Maria’s worst experience in the hotel? A．B．C． D． 25．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a science textbook. C．In a story novel. D．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Maria在武夷山Sunshine Hotel的住宿体验与满意度调查，涵盖了酒店服务、环境等各项评分与评价。 21．原文标注入住退房时间为Time to stay: 6:30 p.m, March 18th—2:00 p.m, March 21st。根据酒店住宿晚数计算规则，Maria共入住3晚。 22．根据Hotel Environment部分：Lighting Comfort：评价“Warm lighting made the room cozy”；Room Cleanliness：评价“Bathroom and bed were spotless”，说明Maria对酒店房间环境满意。选项A.“Maria was satisfied with the hotel's room environment.”符合原文； 原文“Before she checked out, the staff scanned a QR code for her, inviting her to complete a digital survey...”，是员工扫二维码邀请做调查，并非 Maria 扫二维码退房，选项B“Maria scanned a QR code to check out.”与原文不符；Lighting Comfort是5星，选项C“Maria gave 4 stars to the lighting in the room”与原文不符；Response Speed的差评，酒店会根据反馈改进服务，选项D“The hotel won’t improve its service in the future.”与原文逻辑不符。 23．原文Background Music部分，评价为“Soft jazz, not too loud”。 24．原文Hotel services部分，Response Speed仅打一颗星，评价“Waiter took half an hour to bring extra towels”，这是Maria最不满意的体验。 25．本文是酒店住宿体验与满意度调查，属于旅游相关内容。 B Have you ever come across such a situation? At the dinner table, your parents keep telling you to eat more vegetables, but you really want to refuse. Why do many young people dislike eating vegetables even though they have many benefits? Scientists say young people’s taste buds (味蕾) are not ready for the bitter taste of some vegetables because their taste buds aren’t fully mature yet. As they grow older, the taste buds also develop, and they might start to enjoy foods like cabbage. Until that happens, most young people prefer sweet taste instead. This preference for sweetness is actually normal — the prehistoric people felt the same way. They ate plenty of sweet fruit because it was easy to find and rich in energy. They also learned to be careful with bitter plants, which were often dangerous to eat. Still, tasting is not just the tongue’s (舌头的) job. The smell of vegetables tells the brains what is eaten. For example, although the onion tastes sweet, some young people still avoid it because of its strong smell. The only way for them to accept onions is to hold their noses while eating. The feel of food also sends messages to their brains. That’s why they dislike certain foods, like thick or creamy ones, no matter how good these foods taste. So, if you don’t like those vegetables on your plate, you can say there is science behind it. But your parents might tell you to hold your nose before serving you a big plate of vegetables! 26．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing a research. C．By describing a situation. D．By answering a question. 27．What does the underlined word “mature” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Grown. B．Aware. C．Comfortable. D．Covered. 28．What can you learn from paragraph 3? A．Bitter plants were hard to find. B．Vegetables were rich in energy. C．Ancient people lived a healthy life. D．Love for sweetness was passed down. 29．Which of the following can be put in “ ” in paragraph 4? A．Age really influences taste. B．It’s also about eating habits. C．Many senses work together. D．Remember to have fresh food. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Benefits of Eating More Fruits B．The Secret of Avoiding Vegetables C．The Reasons for Eating Sweet Food D．The Scientific Way to Study Taste Buds 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从味蕾发育、人类远古天性、嗅觉与口感等方面，科学解释了年轻人不爱吃蔬菜的原因。 26．第一段引出话题：以日常吃饭时父母劝多吃蔬菜、年轻人不想吃的生活情景切入，对应题目选项通过描述一种情景引入主题。 27．第二段解释原因：“their taste buds aren’t fully mature yet”，单词“mature”此处意为发育成熟、长大，对应选项Grown。 28．第三段补充渊源：“This preference for sweetness is actually normal — the prehistoric people felt the same way”，说明现代人偏爱甜味和远古人类一样，这种喜好是代代传承下来的，对应选项喜爱甜味的特点被传承下来。 29．第四段衔接填空：前文指出尝味道不只是舌头的作用，后文讲到嗅觉、口感也会向大脑传递信号，说明多种感官共同发挥作用，可填入Many senses work together。 30．全文概括主旨：文章全程讲解年轻人不爱吃蔬菜的各类科学原因，最佳标题为不吃蔬菜背后的秘密。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位人士旧物利用的做法，右栏是七位读者的感想。请为每个做法匹配对应的感想，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31.Sue made a boat out of old plastic bottles and even sailed in it on a river. 32. Ann took down a wheel from her old bike, added two “hands” onto it and made it into a clock. 33. Jack turned his old boat into an outdoor sofa and it became popular with his kids and cats. 34. Sally keeps her rings in different old teacups. Now it is much easier for her to find them. 35. Sam made flower holders from used glass bottles. He used colorful ones and the flowers looked prettier. A．Great idea. I cannot find my earphones sometimes as they are tiny. I’ve decided to do the same as I also have some small cups. B．How cool it sounds! My kids like the idea as well. We’ll get down to making one by ourselves. Maybe next time we can go boating on the lake outside our house. C． I once did something similar. I made my grandpa’s old wooden boat into a hanging bed when I was a kid. D．I often cut off flowers from the plants in my garden. I would like something to hold the flowers as well. It is great that flower holders can be made from used things. E. I have many used glass bottles that I don’t know what to do with. I think I can sell them for some money just like him and give away the money to some charities. F. My old piano seems useless. I’ll follow his example to make it into a bookshelf as I have so many books at home. G. She must be good with machines. I think she can hang it on the wall. Even if it doesn’t tell the time, it can make the room look more interesting. 【答案】31．B 32．G 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了五位人士对旧物进行创意改造的做法，包括用塑料瓶造船、用自行车轮做时钟、用旧船改沙发、用旧茶杯收纳戒指、用玻璃瓶做花插，并让读者从中选出与之对应的感想。 31．Sue用旧塑料瓶做船并航行，对应读者B的感想，因为该感想提到“制作一艘船”并“在湖上划船”，与Sue的做法一致。 32．Ann用旧自行车轮制作时钟，对应读者G的感想，其中提到“她一定擅长机械”“可以挂在墙上”“即使不报时也能让房间更有趣”，正是对时钟的评论。 33．Jack将旧船改成户外沙发，对应读者C的感想，因为该感想提到“我曾做过类似的事，把祖父的旧木船改成吊床”，都是对旧船的再利用。 34．Sally用旧茶杯存放戒指，对应读者A的感想，该感想说“我也有些小杯子，打算用它们来放耳塞”，与Sally利用小容器收纳小物件的思路相同。 35．Sam用旧玻璃瓶做花插，对应读者D的感想，该感想提到“需要东西来插花，用旧物做花插真是太好了”，直接呼应Sam的做法。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 anything   loud   that   can   but   at   kindness   point   who   name   she   to Jolien Boumkwo is a shot-putter (铅球运动员) from Belgium. She was competing in a big competition 36 the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland. After Jolien did two events, 37 unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien’s team couldn’t compete because they were hurt. If nobody did the hurdles, Belgium would lose some very important 38 . So Jolien decided to help her team. Even though she wasn’t good 39 running and jumping over hurdles, she wanted to do it anyway. When the race started, Jolien ran as fast as she 40 and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did. She didn’t care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team. When Jolien crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered 41 . She finally got two points for her team. After the race, Jolien said that her team was the most important thing 42 she always thought of in her heart. She didn’t care about winning or losing 43 more cared about helping her team. She said that it was OK to do 44 best. Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being 45 and selfless. That’s what made her a true winner in the hearts of many. 【答案】 36．named 37．something 38．points 39．at 40．could 41．loudly 42．that 43．but 44．her 45．kind 【导语】本文讲述了比利时铅球运动员Jolien Boumkwo，在欧洲田径团体锦标赛中为帮助队伍避免失分，临时顶替受伤队友参加跨栏比赛的暖心故事，展现了她的团队精神与无私品质。 36．句意：她正在波兰举办的欧洲田径团体锦标赛中参加一场大型比赛。“__the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland”表示“名为欧洲田径团体锦标赛的比赛”，此处需要表达“名为……的比赛”，过去分词named作后置定语修饰名词competition。 37．句意：在Jolien完成两项比赛后，意想不到的事情发生了——她队里的两名跨栏运动员因受伤无法参赛。“__unexpected happened”表示“意想不到的事”，该句为肯定句，备选词中有 anything，但在肯定句中表示“某事”通常用something。 38．句意：如果没有人参加跨栏比赛，比利时队将失去一些非常重要的分数。结合后文“She finally got two points for her team”，此处指比赛中的“分数”，point意为“分数”，前面有some修饰，需变为复数形式points。 39．句意：尽管她不擅长跑步和跨栏，但她还是决定参加。“wasn’t good__running and jumping over hurdles”表示不擅长跑步和跨栏，固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，此处需用介词at。 40．句意：比赛开始后，Jolien 以她最快的速度奔跑，并用脚跨过栏架，而不是像其他人那样跳跃。固定搭配as…as she can意为“尽她所能……”，此处时态为一般过去时，需将can变为过去式could，表示“尽她所能快地奔跑”。 41．句意：当Jolien冲过终点线时，观众大声欢呼起来。“cheered__”表示大声欢呼，此处需要副词修饰动词cheered，loud的副词形式loudly意为“大声地”，表示观众欢呼的状态。 42．句意：赛后，Jolien说她的团队是她心中一直以来最重要的事。此处为定语从句，先行词是the most important thing（最高级修饰），关系代词需用that，指代事物并在从句中作宾语。 43．句意：她不在乎输赢，而是更在意帮助她的队伍。“__more cared about helping her team”此处表示而是更在意帮助她的队伍，表达转折关系，前半句“不在乎输赢”与后半句“更在意帮助队伍”形成对比，需用转折连词but。 44．句意：她说尽自己最大的努力就好。“do__best”表示“尽她最大的努力”，固定搭配do one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”，此处主语是she，需用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。 45．句意：全世界的粉丝都看到了Jolien为队伍所做的一切，并称赞她善良且无私。“__and selfless”表示善良且无私。此处需要形容词与selfless（无私的）并列，kindness是名词，需变为形容词形式kind，意为“善良的”，与后文“无私的”形成并列，形容她的品质。 五、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A New Way to Feel Better? A 2025 report from the World Health Organization shows a big problem: almost half of the people around the world who need mental health support can’t get it. This is mainly because many can’t afford to see a mental health doctor and there are not enough trained professionals. Now, AI chatbots (聊天机器人) are becoming a new way to help. They can talk with people about their problems at any time and cost much less than traditional ways. Doctors also think AI has its advantages. Dr. Li from Beijing Hospital says, “Chatbots can offer comfort and help with daily stress. Users often feel listened to.” This is especially helpful for those who feel lonely or stressed. However, most agree that AI cannot take the place of human doctors. They believe that real people understand our feelings much better because they have true emotions. Human doctors can talk with patients face to face and make special plans for each person. The human connection is very important for treatment. Another problem is that we can’t always trust AI’s answers. Human doctors train for many years to learn the right way to help people. AI does not have this real-world experience. So, experts say our government needs to make strict rules to make sure AI is used safely and properly. In the future, AI is expected to work together with human doctors to provide better mental health care for everyone. This way, more people can get the help they need. 46．Is it cheap or expensive to see a mental health doctor? ____________________________________________ 47．When are AI chatbots available to talk when people have mental health problems? ____________________________________________ 48．Who can especially benefit from AI chatbots? ____________________________________________ 49．According to the passage, what is very important in mental health treatment? ____________________________________________ 50．How can our government make sure AI is used safely and properly? ____________________________________________ B． 书面表达(本题15分) 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李明，你校为了给同学们提供更好的支持，计划购入一台新型的AI聊天机器人。现征集同学们希望它具备的功能的提议。你期待交换生Peter也参与提议，让机器人的设计更国际化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school plans to get a new AI chatbot to help students. Many students have already shared their ideas. The top three suggestions are singing and dancing, ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46．It’s expensive. 47．At any time. 48．People who feel lonely or stressed. 49．The human connection. 50．By making strict rules. 51．范文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school plans to get a new AI chatbot to help students. Many students have already shared their ideas. The top three suggestions are singing and dancing, solving mental problems, and helping with study. I hope the robot can have the ability to communicate in many different languages. First, it can help us practice English and other foreign languages, which is very useful for our international communication. Second, since you are an exchange student, you can also use it to communicate with us in your own language, making the communication more convenient and interesting. I expect this AI chatbot can make our school life more colorful and helpful. Let’s look forward to it together! Best wishes, Li Ming 【导语】本文介绍AI聊天机器人成为心理健康新辅助方式，同时指出其局限，期待未来AI与医生合作提供更好服务。 46．第一段指出：“many can’t afford to see a mental health doctor”，说明看心理医生费用昂贵，直接提取信息。 47．第一段指出：“They can talk with people about their problems at any time”，说明AI聊天机器人随时可以交流，直接提取信息。 48．第二段指出：“This is especially helpful for those who feel lonely or stressed”，说明受益人群，直接提取信息。 49．第三段指出：“The human connection is very important for treatment”，说明治疗中重要的因素，直接提取信息。 50．第四段指出：“experts say our government needs to make strict rules to make sure AI is used safely and properly”，说明政府的做法，直接提取信息。 51．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，介绍学校AI聊天机器人征集提议的情况并提出建议 明确要点：告知学校计划购入AI聊天机器人；说明目前受欢迎的三项提议；提出自己的两项功能建议及理由；表达对机器人的期待 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第三人称 (it) 注意事项：词数80左右；语句连贯；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：告知Peter学校计划购入AI聊天机器人，说明目前同学们最受欢迎的三项提议 主体段：提出自己希望机器人具备的两项功能，并分别说明理由 结尾段：表达对AI聊天机器人的期待，邀请Peter一起展望   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提议与功能 目前受欢迎的提议：singing and dancing/solving mental problems/helping with study等 我的提议功能：communicate in many different languages/share interesting cultural stories等 我的理由：help us practice English and other foreign languages/make international communication easier/let exchange students feel at home/help us learn about different cultures 等 要点二：表达期待 期待：make school life more colorful and helpful/become a good partner for students等 补充细节：Let’s look forward to it together/hope you can share your ideas with us/wish you a pleasant time in our school/look forward to the new AI chatbot together等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型综合训练04（广东专用） （考试时间：60分钟 分值：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One summer night, a little firefly (萤火虫) lost its way in the woods. The trees stood tall and the world felt silent around it. 1 firefly’s tiny flickering (闪烁的) light was too weak. It began to feel afraid, not knowing where to go or who to turn to. This 2 by a little star high in the sky. Looking down below, it wanted to help but stars could not leave the sky. So it decided 3 all its warmth and brightness just for the lost firefly. The light cut through the darkness gently, guiding the little 4 way. The firefly looked up and saw the warm light. “You are not alone. Stay in my light, 5 you will find your way out,” the star said softly. “Thank you,” replied the firefly. As the firefly flew on, it met 6 fireflies who had also lost their way. They gathered close and their tiny lights flickered together. Soon the woods were bright 7 warm moving light that chased away all fear. Small forest animals looked out from their homes, smiling at the beautiful sight. By the time the firefly 8 its family, it was no longer afraid. It knew 9 kindness, no matter how small, could chase away darkness. The little star kept shining above, happy to have helped someone in need. That night, everyone learned a lesson. Even the 10 light can make a big difference. Every small act of kindness makes the world brighter and no one ever truly walks alone. 1．A．A B．An C．The 2．A．noticed B．is noticed C．was noticed 3．A．to give B．giving C．gave 4．A．insect B．insect’s C．insects’ 5．A．but B．or C．and 6．A．others B．other C．another 7．A．with B．at C．for 8．A．found B．has found C．finds 9．A．where B．what C．that 10．A．small B．smaller C．smallest 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On the Lantern Festival, I went to watch datiehua with my foreign friend Tom. We were all excited by the wonderful 11 and couldn’t help cheering. Tom felt very 12 and asked me lots of questions about it, so I told him the story patiently. Datiehua first 13 in Guxian, Henan during the Northern Song Dynasty. Long ago, not a drop of rain touched the thirsty sky. The villagers wanted good 14 and harvest. They collected iron tools from every family, 15 them into hot liquid and planned to make a big bell for blessings. When the iron was molten, many 16 came and stayed on the trees, which was considered an unlucky sign by the ancient people. To drive them away, an old man put a wooden stick into the molten iron and hit it hard. Bright lights 17 into the night sky at once, and the crows flew away in fear. People found the lights very beautiful, so they turned this action into a performance. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, datiehua became more 18 . It was often held at festivals to bring people good 19 . Tom listened carefully and said it was amazing. I felt very 20 of this traditional folk art, as it shows the great ability of Chinese people. As time goes by, datiehua is still loved in many places. It’s a precious traditional art that carries the creativity of our ancestors. 11．A．problem B．accident C．performance D．meeting 12．A．bored B．curious C．angry D．tired 13．A．started B．ended C．changed D．returned 14．A．weather B．education C．environment D．experience 15．A．cooled B．melted C．heated D．mixed 16．A．birds B．bees C．dogs D．crows 17．A．fell B．walked C．ran D．flew 18．A．quiet B．popular C．difficult D．easy 19．A．luck B．food C．time D．work 20．A．sad B．nervous C．proud D．afraid 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Last month, Maria went on a trip to Mount Wuyi and stayed at a local hotel. Before she checked out, the staff scanned a QR code for her, inviting her to complete a digital survey on the hotel’s official WeChat Mini Program, in which she can score services and even leave voice comments (评价). Now let’s take a look at her impression of the hotel. Dear Maria, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. ● Time to stay: 6:30 p.m., March 18th — 2:00 p.m., March 21st Hotel services: Check-in Efficiency (登记入住)               ★★★☆☆ “Pretty quick, no waiting” Breakfast Quality                                     ★★★★☆ “Fresh fruits and local tea were great” Response Speed             ★☆☆☆☆ “Waiter took half an hour to bring extra towels”    Hotel Environment: Lighting Comfort                            ★★★★★ “Warm lighting made the room cozy” Background Music                          ★★★★☆ “Soft jazz, not too loud” Room Cleanliness                           ★★★★★ “Bathroom and bed were spotless” 21．How many nights did Maria stay in the Hotel? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Maria was satisfied with the hotel’s room environment. B．Maria scanned a QR code to check out. C．Maria gave 4 stars to the lighting in the room. D．The hotel won’t improve its service in the future. 23．What does Maria think of the background music? A．Boring and meaningless. B．Fast and exciting. C．Soft and proper. D．Loud and uncomfortable. 24．Which picture best shows Maria’s worst experience in the hotel? A．B．C． D． 25．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a science textbook. C．In a story novel. D．In a sports newspaper. B Have you ever come across such a situation? At the dinner table, your parents keep telling you to eat more vegetables, but you really want to refuse. Why do many young people dislike eating vegetables even though they have many benefits? Scientists say young people’s taste buds (味蕾) are not ready for the bitter taste of some vegetables because their taste buds aren’t fully mature yet. As they grow older, the taste buds also develop, and they might start to enjoy foods like cabbage. Until that happens, most young people prefer sweet taste instead. This preference for sweetness is actually normal — the prehistoric people felt the same way. They ate plenty of sweet fruit because it was easy to find and rich in energy. They also learned to be careful with bitter plants, which were often dangerous to eat. Still, tasting is not just the tongue’s (舌头的) job. The smell of vegetables tells the brains what is eaten. For example, although the onion tastes sweet, some young people still avoid it because of its strong smell. The only way for them to accept onions is to hold their noses while eating. The feel of food also sends messages to their brains. That’s why they dislike certain foods, like thick or creamy ones, no matter how good these foods taste. So, if you don’t like those vegetables on your plate, you can say there is science behind it. But your parents might tell you to hold your nose before serving you a big plate of vegetables! 26．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing a research. C．By describing a situation. D．By answering a question. 27．What does the underlined word “mature” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Grown. B．Aware. C．Comfortable. D．Covered. 28．What can you learn from paragraph 3? A．Bitter plants were hard to find. B．Vegetables were rich in energy. C．Ancient people lived a healthy life. D．Love for sweetness was passed down. 29．Which of the following can be put in “ ” in paragraph 4? A．Age really influences taste. B．It’s also about eating habits. C．Many senses work together. D．Remember to have fresh food. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Benefits of Eating More Fruits B．The Secret of Avoiding Vegetables C．The Reasons for Eating Sweet Food D．The Scientific Way to Study Taste Buds C 配对阅读。左栏是五位人士旧物利用的做法，右栏是七位读者的感想。请为每个做法匹配对应的感想，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31.Sue made a boat out of old plastic bottles and even sailed in it on a river. 32. Ann took down a wheel from her old bike, added two “hands” onto it and made it into a clock. 33. Jack turned his old boat into an outdoor sofa and it became popular with his kids and cats. 34. Sally keeps her rings in different old teacups. Now it is much easier for her to find them. 35. Sam made flower holders from used glass bottles. He used colorful ones and the flowers looked prettier. A．Great idea. I cannot find my earphones sometimes as they are tiny. I’ve decided to do the same as I also have some small cups. B．How cool it sounds! My kids like the idea as well. We’ll get down to making one by ourselves. Maybe next time we can go boating on the lake outside our house. C． I once did something similar. I made my grandpa’s old wooden boat into a hanging bed when I was a kid. D．I often cut off flowers from the plants in my garden. I would like something to hold the flowers as well. It is great that flower holders can be made from used things. E. I have many used glass bottles that I don’t know what to do with. I think I can sell them for some money just like him and give away the money to some charities. F. My old piano seems useless. I’ll follow his example to make it into a bookshelf as I have so many books at home. G. She must be good with machines. I think she can hang it on the wall. Even if it doesn’t tell the time, it can make the room look more interesting. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 anything   loud   that   can   but   at   kindness   point   who   name   she   to Jolien Boumkwo is a shot-putter (铅球运动员) from Belgium. She was competing in a big competition 36 the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland. After Jolien did two events, 37 unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien’s team couldn’t compete because they were hurt. If nobody did the hurdles, Belgium would lose some very important 38 . So Jolien decided to help her team. Even though she wasn’t good 39 running and jumping over hurdles, she wanted to do it anyway. When the race started, Jolien ran as fast as she 40 and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did. She didn’t care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team. When Jolien crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered 41 . She finally got two points for her team. After the race, Jolien said that her team was the most important thing 42 she always thought of in her heart. She didn’t care about winning or losing 43 more cared about helping her team. She said that it was OK to do 44 best. Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being 45 and selfless. That’s what made her a true winner in the hearts of many. 五、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A New Way to Feel Better? A 2025 report from the World Health Organization shows a big problem: almost half of the people around the world who need mental health support can’t get it. This is mainly because many can’t afford to see a mental health doctor and there are not enough trained professionals. Now, AI chatbots (聊天机器人) are becoming a new way to help. They can talk with people about their problems at any time and cost much less than traditional ways. Doctors also think AI has its advantages. Dr. Li from Beijing Hospital says, “Chatbots can offer comfort and help with daily stress. Users often feel listened to.” This is especially helpful for those who feel lonely or stressed. However, most agree that AI cannot take the place of human doctors. They believe that real people understand our feelings much better because they have true emotions. Human doctors can talk with patients face to face and make special plans for each person. The human connection is very important for treatment. Another problem is that we can’t always trust AI’s answers. Human doctors train for many years to learn the right way to help people. AI does not have this real-world experience. So, experts say our government needs to make strict rules to make sure AI is used safely and properly. In the future, AI is expected to work together with human doctors to provide better mental health care for everyone. This way, more people can get the help they need. 46．Is it cheap or expensive to see a mental health doctor? ____________________________________________ 47．When are AI chatbots available to talk when people have mental health problems? ____________________________________________ 48．Who can especially benefit from AI chatbots? ____________________________________________ 49．According to the passage, what is very important in mental health treatment? ____________________________________________ 50．How can our government make sure AI is used safely and properly? ____________________________________________ B． 书面表达(本题15分) 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李明，你校为了给同学们提供更好的支持，计划购入一台新型的AI聊天机器人。现征集同学们希望它具备的功能的提议。你期待交换生Peter也参与提议，让机器人的设计更国际化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school plans to get a new AI chatbot to help students. Many students have already shared their ideas. The top three suggestions are singing and dancing, ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $