语法选择热点话题04 环境保护 -2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 热点话题04 环境保护 序号 话题 1 美国高中生Ryan Hickman通过组织海滩清洁活动来保护海洋环境和海洋动物的励志故事 2 钟林放弃离乡念头，返乡种植梭梭树治沙，通过网络号召志愿者参与让沙漠焕发生机。 3 如何应对污染问题 4 述印度尼西亚的一位图书管理员用垃圾换书的方式，既清理了环境又培养了孩子们的阅读习惯。 5 世界水日的起源、废水来源及其危害，并呼吁人们节约和保护水资源 6 杰克从11岁开始通过回收瓶子和易拉罐解决棒球队财政问题，后来持续这项环保事业并获奖的故事。 7 护林员夫妇唐自田和李庆莲克服艰苦条件坚守岗位，助力林场发展的故事。 8 介绍了名为“plogging”的趣味运动 01 （2026·广东惠州惠城一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题 所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman, a student from a US high school, has made big news with his beach clean-up partners. On April 20, a five-week activity 1 by Ryan and many members from a volunteer group. 2 goal was to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. “The rubbish goes into the ocean, and sea animals eat it 3 accident,” Ryan told a local newspaper. “Picking up one piece of rubbish 4 save a turtle’s life, because every little thing we do can protect sea animals.” Since 2012, he and his helpers 5 around 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers. And they stick to this 6 work all the time. Ryan first learned about 7 pollution did harm to sea animals at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center in Laguna Beach. 8 center has saved sea lions for over 40 years. When he watched the sick animals get much better after treatment, he made a decision 9 action to help them, too. Besides organizing volunteer clean-ups, Ryan has also traveled around the world to share his experiences. He gives talks to kids about protecting the Earth and oceans, and his stories are 10 part of these talks. “It’s truly fun to do this,” he said. “When I talk to people, I hope to cheer them up. Then they might start their own clean-up activities, too.” 1．A．is started B．was started C．was starting 2．A．They B．Their C．Theirs 3．A．by B．in C．for 4．A．may B．must C．should 5．A．collect B．collected C．have collected 6．A．meaning B．meaningful C．meaningfully 7．A．how B．why C．what 8．A．A B．An C．The 9．A．take B．taking C．to take 10．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 02 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·月考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Minqin County is located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province. It is between China’s third and fourth 1 deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of 2 . Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted 3 away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. 4 , he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said that he suddenly understood 5 running away wasn’t the solution. Making a difference was the key. After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong 6 to his hometown. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. 500 trees 7 by him in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three 8 efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention 9 his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online. He also started 10 activity called “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin”. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. 1．A．large B．larger C．largest 2．A．they B．them C．theirs 3．A．run B．running C．to run 4．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore 5．A．what B．that C．how 6．A．returned B．returns C．has returned 7．A．are planted B．were planted C．were planting 8．A．years B．year’s C．years’ 9．A．to B．for C．from 10．A．the B．a C．an 03 （25-26九年级上·广东珠海·期中）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is 1 easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it 2 new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We 3 see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 4 there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting 5 whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living 6 in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7 angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 8 coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 9 by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is 10 home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population at the same time. 1．A．more B．much C．less 2．A．will bring B．has brought C．brought 3．A．can B．will C．might 4．A．so B．but C．because 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．thing B．thing’s C．things 7．A．become B．becomes C．to become 8．A．to burn B．burned C．burning 9．A．is caused B．was caused C．will cause 10．A．we B．our C．ours 04 A librarian in Indonesia is lending books to children in exchange for rubbish. They collect in an interesting way. This can greatly help clean up the environment and also make kids 1 more books. 2 kind-hearted lady! Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti rides 3 three-wheeler with books at the back for children in Muntang Village. These books 4 to exchange for plastic cups, bags, and other waste. She tells reporters that she is helping 5 develop the habit of reading books. At the same time, she wants them to realize the 6 of protecting the environment. Every time she 7 up, the children quickly surround (围绕) her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them are followed by their mothers 8 they all shout for their own favorite books. They are all carrying rubbish bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She is pleased that the children are going to spend 9 time playing online games than before as a result. Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week. 10 waste is then sorted by her colleagues (同事) and sent for recycling or being sold. In her library, there is a stock of 6,000 books. She wants to take the mobile service to neighboring areas, too. 1．A．read B．reading C．to read 2．A．How B．What C．What a 3．A．she B．hers C．her 4．A．use B．are used C．are using 5．A．child B．children C．children’s 6．A．importantly B．important C．importance 7．A．shows B．showed C．will show 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．little B．less C．the least 10．A．A B．An C．The 05 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期中）March 22nd is World Water Day. It 1 in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance 2 water, but also reminds us to save and protect water. Because the wastewater hurts the earth 3 . The subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from 4 , homes, hospitals and so on. People produce wastewater in all kinds of activities, including washing 5 machines, taking showers and using the kitchens. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure 6 something harmful (有害的) in it. Why must we deal with wastewater? Wastewater is harmful to our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for 7 environment and our own health. How can we treat wastewater? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned 8 different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can 9 again. Then there will be much 10 wastewater. 1．A．starts B．started C．will start 2．A．in B．to C．of 3．A．bad B．badly C．worse 4．A．factory B．factory’s C．factories 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．have B．to have C．has 7．A．we B．us C．our 8．A．that B．what C．which 9．A．be used B．used C．use 10．A．little B．less C．least 06 （2025·广东江门·三模）In 2025, Jack started separating bottles and cans into different types on weekends when he was 11. He was playing baseball in his hometown. 1 , the team faced 2 financial (财政) problem, and it stopped them preparing for the match. Jack came up with a plan 3 the problem. Cans and bottles can 4 here. Then Jack can exchange them for money. As a result, Jack started to collect bottles on the road with the help of 5 father. To their 6 , they raised $7,500 within a short time. Since then, Jack’s recycling effort 7 $350,000. Now it helps at least 50 youth groups 8 collecting more than 2 million bottles and cans. It has kept them from littering on the road. In 2023, Jack was given a Prize for Young Heroes. It honors the kids and teens 9 protect the earth. After receiving the award, he believed that more and more kids would take part in this activity to make the world much 10 . 1．A．However B．And C．So 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．to solve B．solve C．solving 4．A．were collected B．collected C．be collected 5．A．he B．his C．him 6．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 7．A．will raise B．has raised C．raised 8．A．by B．with C．for 9．A．what B．who C．which 10．A．well B．better C．best 07 （2025·广东梅州·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Over the past forty-one years, a forest ranger (护林员) couple has given up the well-paid job and convenience in the city and turned to protect trees. Living in 1 condition than that in cities for many years, Tang Zitian and his wife, Li Qinglian, live on the Baituchong forest farm in Huitong County, Hunan Province. They help to breed (培育) 132 species of fir trees (冷杉). Their two daughters 2 by their grandparents. Tang and Li regularly walk 20 kilometers 3 for fire risks in the 600-hectare forest. And there has not been a single fire 4 their base was established. They also need to measure the diameters (直径) of certain trees, collect seeds and other data of trees.Their diaries record 5 they see about sample trees every year, month and day. Even a little growth of a tree makes the couple excited. In 1981, the central government 6 planting high-yield (高产的) fir trees on the forest farm. Tang, who was then an 18-year-old county resident, was sent to help 7 the work. Luckily a few years later he married Li, who 8 as a ranger, too. But at the time, they each earned 1.50 yuan a day. And 9 living condition was too poor. Many of their co-workers moved to work in cities. But the couple decided to stay! Every now and then, some scientists came and helped 10 try some experiments so that they could breed new fir trees. Now their living condition has changed for better with their effort. 1．A．bad B．worse C．worst 2．A．raised B．were raising C．were raised 3．A．to check B．checking C．check 4．A．till B．since C．before 5．A．who B．what C．how 6．A．starts B．started C．has started 7．A．with B．for C．from 8．A．was working B．is working C．work 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．it B．their C．them 08 （2025·广东惠州·二模）Have you ever seen a plastic bottle, some snack bags, or an empty drink can on the ground? All the litter harms nature. But do we stop to pick them up? Now, 1 fun sport called “plogging” makes it cool to clean up! The word “plogging” 2 “jogging” with “plock a upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! It 3 by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlström, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website 4 people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahlström lives, 5 the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. Now the sport is spreading around the world. The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy 6 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the 7 and collected over 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. Plogging is good for the environment. And it’s also good for 8 health because you’re running and squatting (蹲下) to pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns 9 calories than jogging on its own. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. 10 you can mix picking up litter with all kinds of sports. The Plogga website suggests doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking. Just get moving and start picking! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．mixed B．mixes C．will mix 3．A．created B．is created C．was created 4．A．encourage B．encouraging C．to encourage 5．A．become B．became C．has become 6．A．in B．from C．since 7．A．event B．events C．event’s 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．many B．more C．most 10．A．But B．And C．Though 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 热点话题04 环境保护 序号 话题 1 美国高中生Ryan Hickman通过组织海滩清洁活动来保护海洋环境和海洋动物的励志故事 2 钟林放弃离乡念头，返乡种植梭梭树治沙，通过网络号召志愿者参与让沙漠焕发生机。 3 如何应对污染问题 4 述印度尼西亚的一位图书管理员用垃圾换书的方式，既清理了环境又培养了孩子们的阅读习惯。 5 世界水日的起源、废水来源及其危害，并呼吁人们节约和保护水资源 6 杰克从11岁开始通过回收瓶子和易拉罐解决棒球队财政问题，后来持续这项环保事业并获奖的故事。 7 护林员夫妇唐自田和李庆莲克服艰苦条件坚守岗位，助力林场发展的故事。 8 介绍了名为“plogging”的趣味运动 01 （2026·广东惠州惠城一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题 所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman, a student from a US high school, has made big news with his beach clean-up partners. On April 20, a five-week activity 1 by Ryan and many members from a volunteer group. 2 goal was to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. “The rubbish goes into the ocean, and sea animals eat it 3 accident,” Ryan told a local newspaper. “Picking up one piece of rubbish 4 save a turtle’s life, because every little thing we do can protect sea animals.” Since 2012, he and his helpers 5 around 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers. And they stick to this 6 work all the time. Ryan first learned about 7 pollution did harm to sea animals at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center in Laguna Beach. 8 center has saved sea lions for over 40 years. When he watched the sick animals get much better after treatment, he made a decision 9 action to help them, too. Besides organizing volunteer clean-ups, Ryan has also traveled around the world to share his experiences. He gives talks to kids about protecting the Earth and oceans, and his stories are 10 part of these talks. “It’s truly fun to do this,” he said. “When I talk to people, I hope to cheer them up. Then they might start their own clean-up activities, too.” 1．A．is started B．was started C．was starting 2．A．They B．Their C．Theirs 3．A．by B．in C．for 4．A．may B．must C．should 5．A．collect B．collected C．have collected 6．A．meaning B．meaningful C．meaningfully 7．A．how B．why C．what 8．A．A B．An C．The 9．A．take B．taking C．to take 10．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中生Ryan Hickman通过组织海滩清洁活动来保护海洋环境和海洋动物的励志故事，以及他通过演讲鼓励更多孩子参与环保的经历。 1．句意：4 月 20 日，Ryan和一个志愿者团体的许多成员发起了一项为期五周的活动。 is started被开始，一般现在时的被动语态；was started被开始，一般过去时的被动语态；was starting正在开始，过去进行时。根据“On April 20”可知，事情发生在过去，应用过去时；根据“by Ryan”可知，主语activity与动词start之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 2．句意：他们的目标是从南加州海岸沿线的五处海滩以及墨西哥的一些海滩捡拾垃圾。 They他们，人称代词主格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“…goal was to pick up rubbish”可知，此处修饰名词goal，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 3．句意：“垃圾会进入海洋，海洋动物会误食它，” Ryan告诉当地一家报纸。 by通过；in在……里；for为了。根据“The rubbish goes into the ocean, and sea animals eat it…accident”可知，海洋动物并非故意吃垃圾，而是误食，by accident意为“意外地；偶然”，固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：“捡起一块垃圾可能拯救一只海龟的生命，因为我们做的每一件小事都能保护海洋动物。” may可能，表推测；must必须，表必要；should应该，表建议。根据“because every little thing we do can protect sea animals”可知，此处表示一种可能性的推测，即哪怕小小的举动也有可能带来巨大的改变。故选A。 5．句意：自 2012 年以来，他和他的助手们已经从海滩、湖泊和河流中收集了约 200 万个瓶子和易拉罐。 collect收集，动词原形；collected收集，过去式；have collected已经收集，现在完成时。根据“Since 2012”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为have/has+done。故选C。 6．句意：而且他们一直坚持这项有意义的工作。 meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词；meaningfully有意义地，副词。根据“…work”可知，此处修饰名词work，应用形容词。故选B。 7．句意：Ryan在拉古纳海滩的太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心第一次了解到污染是如何对海洋动物造成伤害的。 how如何，表方式；why为什么，表原因；what什么，表事物。根据“…pollution did harm to sea animals”可知，此处指了解污染危害海洋动物的方式或过程，用how引导宾语从句符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：该中心 40 多年来一直在救助海狮。 A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；The这个，表特指。根据前文提到的“Pacific Marine Mammal Center”可知，此处再次提到该中心，属于特指，应用定冠词The。故选C。 9．句意：当他看到生病的动物在治疗后好转很多时，他也决定采取行动帮助它们。 take拿，动词原形；taking拿，动名词/现在分词；to take去拿，动词不定式。根据“made a decision…action”可知，make a decision to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 10．句意：他给孩子们做关于保护地球和海洋的演讲，他的故事是这些演讲中最有趣的部分。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“…part of these talks”可知，此处是在这些演讲的所有部分中进行比较，应用最高级。故选C。 02 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·月考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Minqin County is located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province. It is between China’s third and fourth 1 deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of 2 . Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted 3 away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. 4 , he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said that he suddenly understood 5 running away wasn’t the solution. Making a difference was the key. After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong 6 to his hometown. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. 500 trees 7 by him in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three 8 efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention 9 his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online. He also started 10 activity called “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin”. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. 1．A．large B．larger C．largest 2．A．they B．them C．theirs 3．A．run B．running C．to run 4．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore 5．A．what B．that C．how 6．A．returned B．returns C．has returned 7．A．are planted B．were planted C．were planting 8．A．years B．year’s C．years’ 9．A．to B．for C．from 10．A．the B．a C．an 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钟林放弃离乡念头，返乡种植梭梭树治沙，还通过网络号召志愿者参与，让沙漠焕发生机。 1．句意：它位于中国第三和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间。 large大的，原级；larger比较大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级。序数词后需接形容词最高级，large的最高级形式是largest，符合语法规则。故选C。 2．句意：27岁的钟林就是其中一员。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。one of后接代词宾格，意为“……之一”，they的代词宾格是them，指代前面的“A number of local people”。故选B。 3．句意：他曾经想离开家乡，去中国南方打拼未来。 run跑，动词原形；running跑，动名词或现在分词；to run跑，动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定搭配，结合语境使用to run。故选C。 4．句意：然而，当他看到村民们的艰苦生活和当地恶劣的环境时，他改变了主意。 Besides此外；However然而；Therefore因此。根据前文“想离开家乡”，后文“改变主意”，可知空处需要一个转折词，however表转折，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：他说他突然明白，逃避并不是解决问题的办法。 what什么，连接代词；that无实际含义，不充当成分；how怎么样，连接副词。空处引导句子且位于动词understand之后，所以是宾语从句，且根据“He said that he suddenly understood...running away wasn’t the solution.”可知空处不缺意思也不充当成分。故选B。 6．句意：2020年大学毕业后，钟林回到了他的家乡。 returned返回，过去时；returns返回，现在时；has returned已经返回，现在完成时。根据时间词in 2020可知，本句使用一般过去时，returned符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：2021年他种了500棵树，但大部分都死了。 are planted被种，一般现在时被动；were planted被种，一般过去时被动；are planting正在种植，现在进行时。根据时间词in 2021可知，本句使用一般过去时；再根据主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，需使用被动结构was/were done，主语trees为复数，使用were planted。故选B。 8．句意：经过三年的努力，他种的树如今在沙漠里长势良好，让这片土地变得绿意盎然、生机勃勃。 year年，单数名词；year’s年的，单数名词所有格；years’年的，复数名词所有格。空处需要一个名词所有格修饰后面的名词efforts；根据前面的three可知空处需要一个复数名词的所有格，years’符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：为了引起人们对家乡环境的关注，钟林在网上分享了种树的视频。 to去，向；for为，给；from从。draw attention to意为“引起对某事的关注”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：他还发起了一项名为“请在民勤种一棵树”的活动。 the这，那，定冠词，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音因素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音因素前。根据“He also started...activity called ‘Please Plant a Tree in Minqin’.”可知，发起了一项活动，空处表泛指，且activity以元音音素开头，所以使用an。故选C。 03 （25-26九年级上·广东珠海·期中）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is 1 easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it 2 new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We 3 see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 4 there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting 5 whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living 6 in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7 angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 8 coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 9 by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is 10 home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population at the same time. 1．A．more B．much C．less 2．A．will bring B．has brought C．brought 3．A．can B．will C．might 4．A．so B．but C．because 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．thing B．thing’s C．things 7．A．become B．becomes C．to become 8．A．to burn B．burned C．burning 9．A．is caused B．was caused C．will cause 10．A．we B．our C．ours 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着现代交通和通讯的发展，世界变小、生活变容易的同时，也带来了污染这一最大新问题，许多国家正制定规则应对，强调地球是人类家园，需保持环境清洁并关注人口增长。 1．句意：如今的生活比数百年前容易得多，但它已经带来新的问题。 more更；much非常；less较少。根据“... easier than”可知，此处需要修饰形容词比较级easier，much可以加强比较级的程度，表示“容易得多”。故选B。 2．句意：如今的生活比数百年前容易得多，但它已经带来新的问题。 will bring将带来；has brought已经带来；brought带来（过去式）。根据“it ... new problems”可知，现代生活带来了新问题，强调对现在的影响，使用现在完成时。故选B。 3．句意：我们能够看到它、闻到它、饮用它甚至听到它。 can能够；will将要；might可能。根据“We ... see it, smell it”可知，此处表示“我们能够看到、闻到…”。故选A。 4．句意：许多年前，问题并不那么严重，因为当时没有这么多人。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据后文“there were not so many people”可知，是前文“问题不严重”的原因，需用因果连词。故选C。 5．句意：人类正在缓慢地污染整个世界。 a一个（不定冠词）；an一个（元音前）；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“... whole world”可知，特指“整个世界”。故选C。 6．句意：它对世界上所有生物都有害，但污染不止一种。 thing事物（单数）；thing’s事物的（所有格）；things事物（复数）。根据“It’s bad to all living ... in the world”可知，指“所有生物”，需用复数形式。故选C。 7．句意：噪音污染使我们变得更容易愤怒。 become变得（原形）；becomes 变得（三单）；to become变得（不定式）。根据“Noise pollution makes us ...”可知，此处表示“噪音污染使我们……”，make sb. do sth.是固定结构，用动词原形。故选A。 8．句意：它们阻止人们在城市房屋和工厂中燃烧煤炭，并阻止向空气中排放污浊烟雾。 to burn燃烧（不定式）；burned燃烧（过去式）；burning燃烧（动名词）。根据“They stop people from ...”可知，此处表示“阻止人们……”，stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，需用动名词。故选C。 9．句意：它由密集的交通引起。 is caused被引起（现在被动）；was caused被引起（过去被动）；will cause将引起。根据“It ... by heavy traffic.”可知，描述客观事实“二氧化硫污染由交通导致”，用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。 10．句意：地球是我们的家园。 we我们；our我们的；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“The earth is ... home.”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰“home”。故选B。 04 A librarian in Indonesia is lending books to children in exchange for rubbish. They collect in an interesting way. This can greatly help clean up the environment and also make kids 1 more books. 2 kind-hearted lady! Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti rides 3 three-wheeler with books at the back for children in Muntang Village. These books 4 to exchange for plastic cups, bags, and other waste. She tells reporters that she is helping 5 develop the habit of reading books. At the same time, she wants them to realize the 6 of protecting the environment. Every time she 7 up, the children quickly surround (围绕) her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them are followed by their mothers 8 they all shout for their own favorite books. They are all carrying rubbish bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She is pleased that the children are going to spend 9 time playing online games than before as a result. Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week. 10 waste is then sorted by her colleagues (同事) and sent for recycling or being sold. In her library, there is a stock of 6,000 books. She wants to take the mobile service to neighboring areas, too. 1．A．read B．reading C．to read 2．A．How B．What C．What a 3．A．she B．hers C．her 4．A．use B．are used C．are using 5．A．child B．children C．children’s 6．A．importantly B．important C．importance 7．A．shows B．showed C．will show 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．little B．less C．the least 10．A．A B．An C．The 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述印度尼西亚的一位图书管理员用垃圾换书的方式，既清理了环境，又培养了孩子们的阅读习惯。 1．句意：这可以极大地帮助清理环境，也可以让孩子们读更多的书。 read阅读，动词原形；reading阅读，动名词；to read阅读，动词不定式。根据“make kids...more books”可知，此处为make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故选A。 2．句意：多么善良的一位女士啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。根据“...kind-hearted lady!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词lady为可数名词单数，应用what a引导。故选C。 3．句意：每个工作日，Raden Roro Hendarti都会骑着她的三轮车，后面载着书，前往Muntang村给孩子们。 she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“rides...three-wheeler”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词three-wheeler。故选C。 4．句意：这些书是用来交换塑料杯、塑料袋和其他废物的。 use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；are using正在使用，现在进行时。根据“These books...to exchange for plastic cups, bags, and other waste.”可知，此处指书被用来交换塑料杯、塑料袋和其他废物，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 5．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助孩子们养成读书的习惯。 child孩子，名词单数；children孩子们，名词复数；children’s孩子们的，名词所有格。根据“develop the habit of reading books”可知，此处指帮助孩子们养成读书的习惯，应用名词复数children作宾语。故选B。 6．句意：同时，她想让他们意识到保护环境的重要性。 importantly重要地，副词；important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词。根据“the...of protecting the environment”可知，此处为the+名词+of的结构，应用名词importance。故选C。 7．句意：每次她出现，孩子们都会迅速围住她的“垃圾图书馆”。 shows出现，动词三单形式；showed出现，动词过去式；will show将出现，一般将来时。根据“Every time she...up”可知，此处描述经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 8．句意：他们中的许多人后面都跟着他们的妈妈，并且他们都喊着要自己最喜欢的书。 and并且，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果。根据“Many of them are followed by their mothers...they all shout for their own favorite books.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 9．句意：她很高兴，因为结果孩子们花在玩网络游戏上的时间比以前少了。 little少的，形容词原级；less更少的，形容词比较级；the least最少的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级less。故选B。 10．句意：这些废物随后由她的同事分类，送去回收或出售。 A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。根据“Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week...waste is then sorted by her colleagues”可知，此处指上文提到的Hendarti收集的废物，应用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 05 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期中）March 22nd is World Water Day. It 1 in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance 2 water, but also reminds us to save and protect water. Because the wastewater hurts the earth 3 . The subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from 4 , homes, hospitals and so on. People produce wastewater in all kinds of activities, including washing 5 machines, taking showers and using the kitchens. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure 6 something harmful (有害的) in it. Why must we deal with wastewater? Wastewater is harmful to our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for 7 environment and our own health. How can we treat wastewater? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned 8 different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can 9 again. Then there will be much 10 wastewater. 1．A．starts B．started C．will start 2．A．in B．to C．of 3．A．bad B．badly C．worse 4．A．factory B．factory’s C．factories 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．have B．to have C．has 7．A．we B．us C．our 8．A．that B．what C．which 9．A．be used B．used C．use 10．A．little B．less C．least 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界水日的起源、废水来源及其危害，并呼吁人们节约和保护水资源。 1．句意：它始于1993年。 starts开始，动词原形；started开始，过去式；will start将开始，一般将来时。根据“in 1993”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 2．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也提醒我们节约和保护水资源。 in在……里面；to到；of……的。the importance of…“……的重要性”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：因为废水对地球造成了严重伤害。 bad坏的；badly严重地；worse更糟。修饰动词“hurts”需用副词，且此处没有比较的含义，badly符合。故选B。 4．句意：通常，废水来自工厂、家庭、医院等。 factory工厂，单数形式；factory’s工厂的，所有格形式；factories工厂，复数形式。根据“homes, hospitals”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选C。 5．句意：人们在各种活动中都会产生废水，包括清洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。machines是名词的复数形式，the符合。故选C。 6．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害物质。 have有，动词原形；to have有，不定式；has有，三单形式。be sure to do sth.“一定要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。修饰名词“environment”需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 8．句意：我们了解到，不同种类的废水需要不同的处理方法。 that那个；what什么；which哪一个。此处为陈述性宾语从句，无疑问含义，且空处在从句中不充当成分，that符合。故选A。 9．句意：家庭废水可以再次利用。 be used被使用；used使用；use使用，动词原形；主语“Wastewater”与“use”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用被动语态，A项符合。故选A。 10．句意：那么废水就会少得多。 little几乎没有；less更少的；least最少的。根据比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 06 （2025·广东江门·三模）In 2025, Jack started separating bottles and cans into different types on weekends when he was 11. He was playing baseball in his hometown. 1 , the team faced 2 financial (财政) problem, and it stopped them preparing for the match. Jack came up with a plan 3 the problem. Cans and bottles can 4 here. Then Jack can exchange them for money. As a result, Jack started to collect bottles on the road with the help of 5 father. To their 6 , they raised $7,500 within a short time. Since then, Jack’s recycling effort 7 $350,000. Now it helps at least 50 youth groups 8 collecting more than 2 million bottles and cans. It has kept them from littering on the road. In 2023, Jack was given a Prize for Young Heroes. It honors the kids and teens 9 protect the earth. After receiving the award, he believed that more and more kids would take part in this activity to make the world much 10 . 1．A．However B．And C．So 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．to solve B．solve C．solving 4．A．were collected B．collected C．be collected 5．A．he B．his C．him 6．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 7．A．will raise B．has raised C．raised 8．A．by B．with C．for 9．A．what B．who C．which 10．A．well B．better C．best 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了杰克从11岁开始通过回收瓶子和易拉罐解决棒球队财政问题，后来持续这项环保事业并获奖的故事。 1．句意：他当时在家乡打棒球，然而，球队面临一个财政问题，这阻碍了他们准备比赛。 However然而；And和、并且；So所以。根据“He was playing baseball in his hometown.…, the team faced…financial problem,”可知，前文说打棒球，后文说球队有财政问题，是转折关系，故选A。 2．句意：他当时在家乡打棒球，然而，球队面临一个财政问题，这阻碍了他们准备比赛。 an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“financial problem”为单数可数名词，且financial以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个财政问题”，故选C。 3．句意：杰克想出一个解决问题的计划。 to solve动词不定式；solve动词原形；solving动词ing形式。根据“Jack came up with a plan…the problem.”可知，这里是a plan to do sth表示“做某事的计划”。此处需用动词不定式to solve，故选A。 4．句意：罐子和瓶子能在这里被收集。 were collected一般过去时被动；collected过去式；be collected情态动词+被动原形。根据“Cans and bottles can…here.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，且“瓶子和易拉罐”与“收集”为被动关系，用 be collected符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：在他爸爸的帮助下，杰克开始在路上收集瓶子。 he主格；his形容词性物主代词；him宾格。根据“father”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选B。 6．句意：令他们惊讶的是，他们在短时间内筹集了7500美元。 surprise名词；surprised形容词，人作主语；surprising形容词，物作主语。根据“To their ..., they raised $7,500 within a short time.”可知，这里是to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 7．句意：从那以后，杰克的回收努力已经筹集了35万美元。 will raise一般将来时；has raised现在完成时；raised一般过去时。根据“Since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选B。 8．句意：现在它通过收集200多万个瓶子和罐子，帮助了至少50个青年团体。 by通过(方式)；with和；用；for为了。根据“collecting more than 2 million bottles and cans”可知，这里表示帮助青年团体的方式，故选A。 9．句意：它表彰那些保护地球的孩子和青少年。 what不能引导定语从句；who指人，作主语；which指物。根据“It honors the kids and teens…protect the earth.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为the kids and teens，指人。根据先行词为人，关系词应用who，故选B。 10．句意：他相信越来越多的孩子会参与这项活动，让世界变得更好。 well原级；better比较级；best最高级。根据“make the world much…”可知，much修饰比较级，此处表示“比之前更好”应用比较级better，故选B。 07 （2025·广东梅州·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Over the past forty-one years, a forest ranger (护林员) couple has given up the well-paid job and convenience in the city and turned to protect trees. Living in 1 condition than that in cities for many years, Tang Zitian and his wife, Li Qinglian, live on the Baituchong forest farm in Huitong County, Hunan Province. They help to breed (培育) 132 species of fir trees (冷杉). Their two daughters 2 by their grandparents. Tang and Li regularly walk 20 kilometers 3 for fire risks in the 600-hectare forest. And there has not been a single fire 4 their base was established. They also need to measure the diameters (直径) of certain trees, collect seeds and other data of trees.Their diaries record 5 they see about sample trees every year, month and day. Even a little growth of a tree makes the couple excited. In 1981, the central government 6 planting high-yield (高产的) fir trees on the forest farm. Tang, who was then an 18-year-old county resident, was sent to help 7 the work. Luckily a few years later he married Li, who 8 as a ranger, too. But at the time, they each earned 1.50 yuan a day. And 9 living condition was too poor. Many of their co-workers moved to work in cities. But the couple decided to stay! Every now and then, some scientists came and helped 10 try some experiments so that they could breed new fir trees. Now their living condition has changed for better with their effort. 1．A．bad B．worse C．worst 2．A．raised B．were raising C．were raised 3．A．to check B．checking C．check 4．A．till B．since C．before 5．A．who B．what C．how 6．A．starts B．started C．has started 7．A．with B．for C．from 8．A．was working B．is working C．work 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．it B．their C．them 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一对护林员夫妇唐自田和李庆莲，四十一年来放弃城市里高薪且便利的生活，来到湖南会同县白土冲林场，从事冷杉培育、森林防火巡查、树木数据监测等工作，克服艰苦条件坚守岗位，助力林场发展的故事。 1．句意：多年来，他们生活在比城市更恶劣的条件中。 bad形容词原级；worse形容词比较级；worst形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，要用比较级。故选B。 2．句意：他们的两个女儿由祖父母抚养长大。 raised动词过去式；were waising过去进行时；were raised过去时被动语态。根据“Their two daughters … by their grandparents.”可知，主语Their two daughters和raise是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态were raised。故选C。 3．句意：唐和李定期步行20公里去检查600公顷森林的火灾隐患。 to check动词不定式；checking现在分词；check动词原形。根据“Tang and Li regularly walk 20 kilometers … for fire risks in the 600-hectare forest.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，即步行20公里的目的是检查火灾隐患。故选A。 4．句意：自从他们的基地建立以来，还没有发生过一次火灾。 till直到；since自从；before之前。根据“And there has not been a single fire … their base was established.”可知，since引导时间状语从句，常与现在完成时has not been搭配，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：他们的日记记录了他们每年、每月、每天对样本树的观察情况。 who谁；what什么；how如何。根据“Their diaries record … they see about sample trees every year, month and day.”可知，此处需用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作see的宾语，指看到的东西。故选B。 6．句意：1981年，中央政府开始在林场种植高产冷杉树。 starts动词三单形式；started动词过去式；has started现在完成时。根据“In 1981, the central government … planting high-yield (高产的) fir trees on the forest farm.”可知，In 1981是过去时间，要用一般过去时。故选B。 7．句意：当时18岁的农村青年唐被派去协助这项工作。 with伴随；for为了；from来自。根据“Tang, who was then an 18-year-old county resident, was sent to help … the work.”可知，help with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：几年后他结婚了，妻子李当时也在做护林员工作。 was working过去进行时；is working现在进行时；work一般现在时。根据“at the time”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。故选A。 9．句意：而且当时生活条件太差了。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“And … living condition was too poor.”可知，这里的living condition是特指这对夫妇当时的生活条件，用定冠词。故选C。 10．句意：时不时有一些科学家来帮助他们尝试一些实验，以便培育新的冷杉树。 it主格代词；their物主代词；them宾格代词。根据“Every now and then, some scientists came and helped … try some experiments...”可知，help是动词，后接宾格them指代这对夫妇。故选C。 08 （2025·广东惠州·二模）Have you ever seen a plastic bottle, some snack bags, or an empty drink can on the ground? All the litter harms nature. But do we stop to pick them up? Now, 1 fun sport called “plogging” makes it cool to clean up! The word “plogging” 2 “jogging” with “plock a upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! It 3 by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlström, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website 4 people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahlström lives, 5 the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. Now the sport is spreading around the world. The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy 6 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the 7 and collected over 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. Plogging is good for the environment. And it’s also good for 8 health because you’re running and squatting (蹲下) to pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns 9 calories than jogging on its own. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. 10 you can mix picking up litter with all kinds of sports. The Plogga website suggests doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking. Just get moving and start picking! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．mixed B．mixes C．will mix 3．A．created B．is created C．was created 4．A．encourage B．encouraging C．to encourage 5．A．become B．became C．has become 6．A．in B．from C．since 7．A．event B．events C．event’s 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．many B．more C．most 10．A．But B．And C．Though 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了名为“plogging”的趣味运动，讲述其词源、起源、发展情况，以及对环境和健康的益处，还提及可结合不同运动开展捡垃圾活动。 1．句意：现在，一项名为“plogging”的有趣运动让清理垃圾变得很酷！ a一，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表示特指。“fun”是以辅音音素开头的单词，这里表示“一项有趣的运动”，表泛指，用a。故选A。 2．句意：“plogging”这个词把“jogging” (慢跑) 和“plocka upp” (在瑞典语中是“捡起”的意思 ) 结合在一起。 mixed混合，过去式/过去分词；mixes第三人称单数形式；will mix一般将来时。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the word”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故选B。 3．句意：它是由瑞典跑步者Erik Ahlström创造的，他对每次跑步时看到的垃圾感到不满。 created创造，过去式；is created一般现在时的被动语态；was created一般过去时的被动语态。“it”指“plogging”这个词，和“create”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was created。故选C。 4．句意：他还创建了Plogga网站，以鼓励世界各地的人们参与plogging并举办plogging活动。 encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraging动名词/现在分词；to encourage动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，即创建网站的目的是鼓励人们，用to encourage。故选C。 5．句意：Ahlström居住的斯德哥尔摩在2016年成为第一个组织plogging活动的城市。 become成为，动词原形；became过去式；has become现在完成时。根据“in 2016”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式became。故选B。 6．句意：自2021年以来，世界plogging锦标赛每年都在意大利举行。 in在……里，用于时间时，常接年、月、季节等；from从……；since自从，常与现在完成时连用。“The World Plogging Championship has been held...” 是现在完成时，用since。故选C。 7．句意：2024年，来自13个国家的80多名plogging爱好者参加了该活动，收集了超过1200公斤的垃圾。 event活动，单数；events活动，复数；event’s活动的，名词所有格。这里指前文提到的“the World Plogging Championship” 这一个活动，用单数event。故选A。 8．句意：而且它对你的健康也有好处，因为你在跑步和蹲下捡垃圾。 you你，主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词“health”，用形容词性物主代词your。故选B。 9．句意：研究表明，plogging比单纯慢跑燃烧更多卡路里。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many/much的比较级；most最多，many/much的最高级。根据“than”可知，用比较级more。故选B。 10．句意：当然，不是每个人都喜欢慢跑。但你可以把捡垃圾和各种运动结合起来。 But但是，表转折；And和，表并列；Though尽管，表让步。前文说不是所有人喜欢慢跑，后文说可以结合其他运动捡垃圾，是转折关系，用But。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $