题型综合训练03（广东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型综合训练03（广东专用） （考试时间：60分钟 分值：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 At just 17 years old, Zhang Xiaohui, a student from a local senior high school in Zhuhai, has made big news with his beach clean-up partners. On March 20, a 1 activity was started by Zhang and many members from a volunteer group. 2 goal was to pick up rubbish from the beaches along Qinglv Middle Road. “If the rubbish flows into the ocean, sea animals 3 eat it by mistake,” Zhang told a local newspaper. “ 4 up one piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life, because every small action we take can help protect sea animals.” Since two years ago, he and his helpers 5 around 2 thousand bottles and cans from the beaches. And they stick 6 the meaningful work all the time. Zhang first learned about 7 pollution did harm to sea animals when he visited Zhuhai Wildlife Rescue Center. 8 center has saved different kinds of endangered sea animals for over 20 years. When he saw the sick and injured animals get much better after treatment, he made up his mind to take action to help them, too. Besides organizing volunteer clean-ups, Zhang has also traveled to different primary schools in Zhuhai to share his experiences. He gives speeches to children about protecting the Earth and oceans, and his own stories are 9 part of these speeches. “It’s truly enjoyable to do this,” he said. “When I communicate with children, I hope to inspire them to take part in clean-up activities or start their own projects 10 can make a difference.” 1．A．five days B．five-day C．five day’s 2．A．Its B．It’s C．It 3．A．should B．must C．may 4．A．Picking B．Pick C．Picks 5．A．collect B．collected C．have collected 6．A．to do B．to doing C．doing 7．A．how B．why C．what 8．A．A B．An C．The 9．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 10．A．that B．what C．/ 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了珠海17岁高中生张晓辉发起海滩清理志愿活动、进校园宣讲环保，以此保护海洋动物的公益环保故事。 1．句意：3月20日，张晓辉和志愿团队成员发起了一场为期五天的活动。 此处需要形容词修饰名词activity，five-day是“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，可作定语，符合用法。 five days是名词短语，不能作定语修饰名词；five day’s所有格结构错误，five后应接复数名词，故排除。 2．句意：它的目标是清理情侣中路沿线海滩上的垃圾。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词goal，指代前文提到的清理活动的目标，Its“它的”符合要求。It’s是It is的缩写，句中已有谓语was，结构重复；It是人称代词主格，不能修饰名词goal，故排除。 3．句意：如果垃圾流入海洋，海洋动物可能会误食它。 根据语境，垃圾被海洋动物误食是一种可能性，而非必然，用may“可能”表示不确定的推测。 should“应该”、must“必须”语气过于绝对，不符合“可能误食”的语境，故排除。 4．句意：捡起一块垃圾或许就能拯救一只海龟的生命，因为我们采取的每一个小行动都可以帮助保护海洋动物。 此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式Picking。 Pick是动词原形，Picks是谓语动词第三人称单数，都不能作主语，故排除。 5．句意：自两年前以来，他和他的志愿者伙伴已经从海滩收集了约2000个瓶罐。 since+过去时间点是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has done，主语是复数，因此have collected符合时态要求。 6．句意：他们一直坚持做这项有意义的工作。 stick to doing sth是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处to是介词，后接动名词，因此to doing符合用法。 7．句意：张晓辉在参观珠海野生动物救助中心时，第一次了解到污染是如何对海洋动物造成伤害的。 此处learned about后接宾语从句，从句主语是pollution，谓语是did harm，结构完整，需要连接副词作方式状语，表示 “污染如何伤害海洋动物”，用how“如何”。 why表示原因，语义不符；what是连接代词，需要在从句中作主语/宾语，从句不缺名词性成分，语义不通，故排除。 8．句意：这个中心20多年来已经救助了多种濒危海洋动物。 此处特指前文提到的Zhuhai Wildlife Rescue Center，需要用定冠词The。A/An是不定冠词，表泛指，故排除。 9．句意：他给孩子们做保护地球和海洋的演讲，他自己的故事是这些演讲中最有趣的部分。 比较范围是“这些演讲的所有部分中”，多者范围比较需要用形容词最高级the most interesting。 10．句意：当我和孩子们交流时，我希望激励他们参与清洁活动，或者发起他们自己的、能产生影响的项目。 此处引导定语从句，先行词是projects（物），定语从句缺主语，需要关系代词that引导。 what不能引导定语从句；不填的话定语从句缺少主语，结构不完整，故排除两项。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you had a monthly income of 15,000 yuan, how much of it would you spend? And how would you save? Many people find budgeting (制定预算) 11 . They turn to popular budgeting apps, only to forget about them by the third day. Why not follow the 50/30/20 method? It is one of the most effective and simple budgeting methods around. According to this method, you should divide your monthly income into three 12 : 50% for “needs”, 30% for “wants”, and 20% for “savings”. “Needs” refers to the bills that you must 13 and the necessary things for survival. 14 , they include electricity and gas bills, transportation and food and drinks. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your income on your “needs”, you may need to 15 your lifestyle. For example, you may consider cooking at home, rather than eating out often. “Wants” refers to 16 costs. You choose to spend your money on these things, but could easily live without them. You could 17 at home instead of going to the sports center. You could watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You could continue using your three-year-old backpack. 18 , you need to save 20% of your monthly income. Savings are 19 . You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. 20 the 50/30/20 method. It will help you live a happy life while making sure you have some savings to fall back on whenever you need them. 11．A．convenient B．difficult C．boring D．challenging 12．A．steps B．groups C．halves D．forms 13．A．pay B．buy C．return D．share 14．A．Suddenly B．Seriously C．Actually D．Simply 15．A．change B．enjoy C．improve D．create 16．A．unavailable B．uncertain C．unknown D．unnecessary 17．A．set out B．find out C．go out D．work out 18．A．As a result B．Last of all C．In short D．In general 19．A．popular B．important C．impossible D．limited 20．A．Develop B．Show C．Spread D．Try 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了50/30/20预算法，讲解了该方法将月收入按比例分配到“必需品”,“想要品”和“储蓄”三部分的具体内容，帮助人们合理规划收支。 11．句意：很多人觉得制定预算很难。 根据后文“They turn to popular budgeting apps, only to forget about them by the third day.”可知，人们用预算软件也会很快忘记，说明制定预算对很多人来说是困难的，difficult符合文意。 12．句意：根据这个方法，你应该把月收入分成三个部分：50%用于“必需品”，30%用于“想要品”，20%用于“储蓄”。 后文明确列出了三个不同用途的收入分配比例，groups表示类别、部分，符合将收入划分成三类的语境。 13．句意：“必需品”指你必须支付的账单和生存所需的必要物品。 bills“账单”的常用搭配是pay the bills，表示“支付账单”。 14．句意：实际上，它们包括电费和燃气费、交通费以及饮食费用。前文先对“必需品”做了定义，后文具体列举了包含的项目，actually用于承接定义、引出具体实例，符合逻辑。 15．句意：如果你在“必需品”上的支出超过了收入的50%，你就需要改变你的生活方式。 后文举例说明可以在家做饭代替频繁外出就餐，这是对生活方式的调整，change符合语境。 16．句意：“想要品”指非必要的开销。 根据后文“You choose to spend your money on these things, but could easily live without them.”可知，这些开销是没有也能生活的，即非必要的，unnecessary符合文意。 17．句意：你可以在家锻炼，而不是去体育中心。 work out表示锻炼，与后文“going to the sports center”（去体育中心）形成对应，符合语境。 18．句意：最后，你需要每月存下20%的收入。 前文分别介绍了“必需品”和“想要品”两部分，此处介绍最后一部分“储蓄”，last of all用于引出最后一个要点，符合逻辑。 19．句意：储蓄很重要。 根据后文“You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place.”可知，储蓄能应对失业、意外等突发情况，说明储蓄的重要性，important符合文意。 20．句意：试试50/30/20这个方法。 后文提到这个方法能帮你过上幸福生活，同时保证有储蓄可依靠，try用于发出尝试方法的倡议，符合结尾的呼吁逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 21．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house. C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place. 22．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water.②Stay cool.③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 23．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? A．B．C． D． 24．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement. 25．What’s the purpose of the material? A．To warn people not to stay in the car. B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于极端高温防护的科普材料，核心主题是预防高温导致的死亡。 21．材料中明确标注的高危人群包括“Children, Older adults, Outside workers, People with disabilities ”，高危场景包括“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”。对比选项A、B、C 的场景和人群均属于高危，但D选项“户外建筑工地的工人”，同时属于高危人群+高危场景，是风险叠加的最危险情况。 22．材料中“How to avoid”部分明确列出三种方法，而“Go swimming”并未出现在原文的预防措施中，因此排除③。 23．材料中的数据显示：外界温度27℃时，车内温度随时间推移迅速升高，且温度上升幅度会趋于平缓，C项符合。 24．材料的核心目的是科普高温风险、指导公众预防高温伤害，属于公共安全提示的范畴。 25．材料的标题下方直接标注了核心主旨：“Heat-related deaths can be prevented”，全文围绕“什么是高温、谁是高危人群、哪里危险、如何预防”展开，最终目的是教人们如何预防高温导致的死亡。 B Do you want to be perfect? Do you get angry when life is not perfect? If so, you are a perfectionist (完美主义者). Perfectionists always try to do everything perfectly. Some perfectionists may expect other people around them to be perfect, too. Many cultures put a high value on working hard to get perfect results. It can be good to always try to be excellent. For example, some players may be perfectionists. They work hard for the best possible result. They try to do perfectly in a competition. Sometimes we even depend on the high expectations of perfectionists. For example, when a doctor is carrying out an operation, we would like it to be perfect. But each coin has two sides. Perfectionism can also have bad effects. There are three different kinds of perfectionism. The first kind is connected to the self. This is when a person wants himself to be perfect. When he fails, he will be really disappointed. Another kind of perfectionist expects other people to be perfect. Such perfectionists will criticize the people around them if they fail to do something perfectly. The third kind of perfectionist believes that other people expect him to be perfect. This kind of perfectionism often begins when children have very strict parents. All three kinds of perfectionism can have pernicious effects. Perfectionism can lead to problems like feeling upset, drinking too much, eating unhealthily, heart conditions and so on. If you have one task, you should put your mind to it and try your best to do it well. On the other hand, you should learn to accept the best and worst of who you are. You should know some things about you will never change and believe you are good enough for today. 26．What does the writer use the two examples to show us in Paragraph 2? A．Players are all perfectionists. B．Perfectionism is bad for people. C．Perfectionism can have good results. D．One should be a perfectionist if he wants to succeed. 27．Which is an example of the second kind of perfectionism? A．Jenny always hopes she can do everything well. B．Danny hopes his daughter can do everything perfectly. C．Tony thinks his mum will be happy only when he does perfectly. D．Paul has high expectations for himself and always tries to do well. 28．How can we cut down on the need to be perfect? A．By exercising more. B．By accepting our best and worst. C．By keeping criticizing those around us. D．By drinking less and eating more healthily. 29．What does the underlined word “pernicious” probably mean? A．Small. B．Active. C．Good. D．Bad. 30．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Perfectionism Has Two Sides B．Three Different Kinds of Perfectionism C．Perfectionism Is Important D．Everyone Needs to Be a Perfectionist 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了完美主义的积极作用、三种类型及其消极影响，并告诉人们要学会接受不完美的自己。 26．第二段指出：“It can be good to always try to be excellent.”，并列举运动员和医生的例子，说明完美主义能带来好的结果。 27．第四段指出：“Another kind of perfectionist expects other people to be perfect.”，说明第二种完美主义是期望他人完美，Danny希望女儿做到一切完美符合这一描述。 28．最后一段指出：“On the other hand, you should learn to accept the best and worst of who you are.”，说明学会接受自己的最好与最差可以减少对完美的追求。 29．第五段指出：“Perfectionism can lead to problems like feeling upset...heart conditions and so on.”，说明这些都是负面影响，因此pernicious意为 “坏的”。 30．全文先讲完美主义的好处，再讲其坏处与种类，并给出建议，说明完美主义具有两面性。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个音乐爱好者的个人情况介绍，右栏是七个音乐提升班。请为这五个人选择最适合他们的音乐班。 31. Rita is learning to make music. She wants to improve her skills, but she doesn’t have much free time. An online course would be a great choice for her. 32. Helen will perform at a theater to welcome the new year. She wants to improve her singing skills. She needs a class during the weekday and she isn’t available in the mornings. 33. Mike will offer music lessons to young children. He wants to teach them to read piano music in a creative way. He needs a course that will help him to learn how to do this. 34. Anna is eleven years old. She can play the violin well. Her mother always encourages her to try playing other instruments for free. Now she wants to learn to play the guitar. 35. Cindy loves rock music very much. She listens to it every day. Now she wants to create her own rock music. She wants to learn it in a small group and be taught by a teacher face to face. A．Hit The Right NoteDo you want to play the violin? Our course is perfect for beginners. The course is only available on weekends. B．Sing Rock This course will teach you to write and sing your own rock music. Small group classes are held twice a week in Central Street. C． Stagecraft If you want to work as a singer in any kind of performance, you can develop your singing skills by taking our course. Evening and weekend classes are available. D．Band Links You can learn the easiest way to make music in our course. This simple online course teaches you to create music. An online teacher is available at any time. E. Black and White This is a piano course. You can learn how to teach pupils in a creative way by taking our course. You can also learn how to teach pupils to improvise. F. Keyboards. If you have basic keyboard and music-reading skills, this is the perfect class for you. Our course is held three times a week in Middle Street. G. Wind Time You can learn to play some instruments such as the guitar and the piano by taking our course. This course is suitable for beginners. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．E 34．G 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名音乐爱好者的个人情况与需求，并提供了七个不同音乐提升班的特色信息，旨在为每位爱好者匹配最合适的课程。 31．根据“Rita is learning to make music…An online course would be a great choice for her.”可知，Rita正在学习创作音乐，且因为时间紧张倾向于在线课程。选项D“你可以学习最简单的创作音乐的方法。这个简单的在线课程教你创作音乐。”与之匹配。 32．根据“She wants to improve her singing skills. She needs a class during the weekday and she isn’t available in the mornings.”可知，Helen想提升唱功，需要非早上的工作日课程。选项C“如果你想成为歌手，你可以通过参加我们的课程来提升唱歌技巧。提供晚上和周末课程。”与之匹配。 33．根据“Mike…wants to teach them to read piano music in a creative way. He needs a course that will help him to learn how to do this.”可知，Mike需要学习如何以创意方式教孩子钢琴。选项E“这是一个钢琴课程。你可以通过学习我们的课程了解如何以创意方式教小学生。”与之匹配。 34．根据“Anna…can play the violin well…Now she wants to learn to play the guitar.”可知，Anna会弹小提琴，现在想学习吉他。选项G“你可以通过参加我们的课程学习演奏吉他和钢琴等乐器。”与之匹配。 35．根据“Now she wants to create her own rock music. She wants to learn it in a small group and be taught by a teacher face to face.”可知，Cindy想学习创作摇滚乐，且要求是线下面授的小班课。选项B“这门课程将教你创作和演唱自己的摇滚乐。在中心街每周举行两次小班课。”与之匹配。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 kind         first        but       nice        take       notice    because      difficult   become    meals       face        into “Love You, Old Self” (爱你，老己): A Self-Care saying for China’s Youth “Love you, old self”—this simple, warm saying has 36 a popular phrase among young people in China. By posting photos of their homemade 37 or morning coffee with this caption (配文), they turn small daily actions into a way to be kind to themselves. This fashion is seen as one of the 38 online movements, and it has touched many people. It’s more than just a saying. It turns the big idea of “self-care” 39 something real and easy to do. It comforts people when they’re stressed and helps them 40 the small and happy things in life. Calling yourself  “old self” is like giving yourself a friendly nickname. It helps you treat yourself as 41 as a good friend. This fashion is popular for a reason. Young people today 42 a lot of pressure. This includes endless exams and tough competition for good schools and jobs. For example, a high school student in Beijing wrote “Love you, old self” in her notebook to feel better after a 43 test. Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid challenges. Instead, it’s a cheap 44 powerful way to stay emotionally healthy. It teaches people to find strength from within, not just from others. This gentle power helps them learn an important truth: to truly care for others, you must 45 care for yourself. 【答案】 36．become 37．meals 38．nicest 39．into 40．notice 41．kindly 42．face 43．difficult 44．but 45．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了“爱你，老己”这一简单温暖的说法在中国年轻人中流行起来，他们通过发布带有此配文的自制食物或咖啡照片，将日常小事变成善待自己的方式，这一潮流被视为最美好的网络运动之一，且对很多人产生了影响。 36．句意：“爱你，老己”这一简单温暖的说法在中国年轻人中已经成为一句流行语。该句用的是现在完成时，结合备选词，“become”符合语境，become的过去分词为become。故填become。 37．句意：通过发布带有此配文的自制食物或咖啡的照片，他们将日常小事变成了一种善待自己的方式。根据“photos of their homemade...or morning coffee”可知，此处指自制的食物，结合备选词，“meals”符合语境，表示“餐食”。故填meals。 38．句意：这一潮流被视为最美好的网络运动之一，它触动了很多人。根据“one of the...online movements”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，结合备选词，“nicest”符合语境，表示“最美好的”。故填nicest。 39．句意：它把“自我关怀”这个大概念，变成了真实可行、简单易做的小事。短语搭配turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”故填into。 40．句意：当人们有压力时，它会安慰他们，并帮助他们注意到生活中微小而快乐的事情。根据“helps them...the small and happy things in life”可知，此处指帮助他们注意到生活中的小事，结合备选词，“notice”符合语境，表示“注意到”，且help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填notice。 41．句意：它帮助你像对待好朋友一样友善地对待自己。根据“treat yourself as...as a good friend”可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，结合备选词，“kindly”符合语境，表示“友善地”，修饰动词treat。故填kindly。 42．句意：如今的年轻人面临着很大的压力。根据“Young people today...a lot of pressure.”可知，此处指年轻人面临压力，结合备选词，“face”符合语境，表示“面对”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填face。 43．句意：例如，北京的一名高中生在一次困难的考试后，在笔记本上写下“爱你，老己”来让自己感觉好一些。根据“to feel better after a...test”可知，此处指困难的考试后，结合备选词，“difficult”符合语境，表示“困难的”，修饰名词test。故填difficult。 44．句意：相反，这是一种低成本却效果显著的情绪健康养护方式。前后句为转折关系，需要填一个转折词。故填but。 45．句意：这种温柔的力量帮助他们学会一个重要的真理：要真正关心他人，你必须首先关心自己。根据“to truly care for others, you must...care for yourself”可知，此处指要关心他人，首先要关心自己，结合备选词，“first”符合语境，表示“首先”。故填first。 五、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2, 500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42.195 kilometers. There are full marathon, half marathon and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it’s not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country: Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold at least 10 exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30, 000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events are held to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let's start running together! 46．How long is a standard marathon? ________________________________________ 47．What is harder than the race itself according to many runners? ________________________________________ 48．How often are marathons held in big cities in China? ________________________________________ 49．What is the purpose of these events? ________________________________________ 50．How does everyone feel after finishing a race? ________________________________________ B． 书面表达(本题15分) 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。 近年来，马拉松比赛在全国各地如雨后春笋般地出现，越来越受到人们的欢迎，掀起了全民健身运动的热潮。假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师 Mr. Smith参加。内容包括： 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua.__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! 【答案】46．It is 42.195 kilometers. 47．Sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. 48．Big cities in China hold at least 10 exciting marathon races every year. 49．The purpose is to get people to exercise and help local development. 50．Everyone feels proud. 51．例文： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. A marathon will be held in our city next Saturday morning. I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. The race will start at People’s Square at 8:00 a.m. It’s a great chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. Also, you can learn about our local culture and meet many friendly runners. I believe we’ll have a lot of fun running together. By the way, please pay attention to your diet before the race, get enough sleep, and do some warm-up exercises. Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动的起源、赛事基本常识与项目特点，讲述了马拉松运动在中国的普及发展情况以及办赛目的，最后呼吁大众参与跑步运动。 46．第一段“Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance ( 标准距离 ) of 42.195 kilometers.”明确说明标准马拉松的距离为42.195千米。答案为原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 47．第二段“Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself.”点明很多跑者认为坚持训练计划比比赛本身更难。答案为原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 48．第三段“Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold at least 10 exciting races every year.”提到中国的大城市每年至少举办10场马拉松赛事。答案为原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 49．最后一段“These events are held to get people to exercise and help local development.”直接给出举办这类赛事的目的。答案为原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 50．最后一段“Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud.”说明无论用时多少，完成比赛都会让每个人感到骄傲。答案为原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 51．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），具体为邀请信。 明确要点： ①发出邀请：邀请外教Mr. Smith参加你所在城市举办的马拉松比赛。 ②邀请原因：欣赏沿途风景、了解当地文化（可适当补充，如锻炼身体、体验运动乐趣等）。 ③注意事项：赛前注意饮食（可适当补充，如保证充足睡眠、做好热身运动等）。 确定人称： 以第一人称“我”（Li Hua）的身份写给第二人称“你”（Mr. Smith）。 注意事项：不能出现学校或个人的真实信息；语句连贯，词数80左右（不含已给的开头和结尾）；可在思维导图基础上适当拓展，但不能照抄原文。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：交代写作背景（城市要举办马拉松），并直接发出邀请。 主体段：说明邀请Mr. Smith参加的两个主要原因（欣赏风景、了解文化），并给出赛前的注意事项（饮食、休息等）。 结尾段：表达期待对方接受邀请的心情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：邀请的原因 欣赏沿途风景：enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way 了解当地文化：learn about our local culture and meet many friendly runners 一起享受运动的乐趣，锻炼身体：have a lot of fun running together 要点二：注意事项赛前 注意饮食：pay attention to your diet before the race 保证充足睡眠：get enough sleep 做好热身运动：do some warm-up exercises 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型综合训练03（广东专用） （考试时间：60分钟 分值：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 At just 17 years old, Zhang Xiaohui, a student from a local senior high school in Zhuhai, has made big news with his beach clean-up partners. On March 20, a 1 activity was started by Zhang and many members from a volunteer group. 2 goal was to pick up rubbish from the beaches along Qinglv Middle Road. “If the rubbish flows into the ocean, sea animals 3 eat it by mistake,” Zhang told a local newspaper. “ 4 up one piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life, because every small action we take can help protect sea animals.” Since two years ago, he and his helpers 5 around 2 thousand bottles and cans from the beaches. And they stick 6 the meaningful work all the time. Zhang first learned about 7 pollution did harm to sea animals when he visited Zhuhai Wildlife Rescue Center. 8 center has saved different kinds of endangered sea animals for over 20 years. When he saw the sick and injured animals get much better after treatment, he made up his mind to take action to help them, too. Besides organizing volunteer clean-ups, Zhang has also traveled to different primary schools in Zhuhai to share his experiences. He gives speeches to children about protecting the Earth and oceans, and his own stories are 9 part of these speeches. “It’s truly enjoyable to do this,” he said. “When I communicate with children, I hope to inspire them to take part in clean-up activities or start their own projects 10 can make a difference.” 1．A．five days B．five-day C．five day’s 2．A．Its B．It’s C．It 3．A．should B．must C．may 4．A．Picking B．Pick C．Picks 5．A．collect B．collected C．have collected 6．A．to do B．to doing C．doing 7．A．how B．why C．what 8．A．A B．An C．The 9．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 10．A．that B．what C．/ 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you had a monthly income of 15,000 yuan, how much of it would you spend? And how would you save? Many people find budgeting (制定预算) 11 . They turn to popular budgeting apps, only to forget about them by the third day. Why not follow the 50/30/20 method? It is one of the most effective and simple budgeting methods around. According to this method, you should divide your monthly income into three 12 : 50% for “needs”, 30% for “wants”, and 20% for “savings”. “Needs” refers to the bills that you must 13 and the necessary things for survival. 14 , they include electricity and gas bills, transportation and food and drinks. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your income on your “needs”, you may need to 15 your lifestyle. For example, you may consider cooking at home, rather than eating out often. “Wants” refers to 16 costs. You choose to spend your money on these things, but could easily live without them. You could 17 at home instead of going to the sports center. You could watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You could continue using your three-year-old backpack. 18 , you need to save 20% of your monthly income. Savings are 19 . You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. 20 the 50/30/20 method. It will help you live a happy life while making sure you have some savings to fall back on whenever you need them. 11．A．convenient B．difficult C．boring D．challenging 12．A．steps B．groups C．halves D．forms 13．A．pay B．buy C．return D．share 14．A．Suddenly B．Seriously C．Actually D．Simply 15．A．change B．enjoy C．improve D．create 16．A．unavailable B．uncertain C．unknown D．unnecessary 17．A．set out B．find out C．go out D．work out 18．A．As a result B．Last of all C．In short D．In general 19．A．popular B．important C．impossible D．limited 20．A．Develop B．Show C．Spread D．Try 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 21．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house. C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place. 22．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water.②Stay cool.③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 23．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? A．B．C． D． 24．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement. 25．What’s the purpose of the material? A．To warn people not to stay in the car. B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. B Do you want to be perfect? Do you get angry when life is not perfect? If so, you are a perfectionist (完美主义者). Perfectionists always try to do everything perfectly. Some perfectionists may expect other people around them to be perfect, too. Many cultures put a high value on working hard to get perfect results. It can be good to always try to be excellent. For example, some players may be perfectionists. They work hard for the best possible result. They try to do perfectly in a competition. Sometimes we even depend on the high expectations of perfectionists. For example, when a doctor is carrying out an operation, we would like it to be perfect. But each coin has two sides. Perfectionism can also have bad effects. There are three different kinds of perfectionism. The first kind is connected to the self. This is when a person wants himself to be perfect. When he fails, he will be really disappointed. Another kind of perfectionist expects other people to be perfect. Such perfectionists will criticize the people around them if they fail to do something perfectly. The third kind of perfectionist believes that other people expect him to be perfect. This kind of perfectionism often begins when children have very strict parents. All three kinds of perfectionism can have pernicious effects. Perfectionism can lead to problems like feeling upset, drinking too much, eating unhealthily, heart conditions and so on. If you have one task, you should put your mind to it and try your best to do it well. On the other hand, you should learn to accept the best and worst of who you are. You should know some things about you will never change and believe you are good enough for today. 26．What does the writer use the two examples to show us in Paragraph 2? A．Players are all perfectionists. B．Perfectionism is bad for people. C．Perfectionism can have good results. D．One should be a perfectionist if he wants to succeed. 27．Which is an example of the second kind of perfectionism? A．Jenny always hopes she can do everything well. B．Danny hopes his daughter can do everything perfectly. C．Tony thinks his mum will be happy only when he does perfectly. D．Paul has high expectations for himself and always tries to do well. 28．How can we cut down on the need to be perfect? A．By exercising more. B．By accepting our best and worst. C．By keeping criticizing those around us. D．By drinking less and eating more healthily. 29．What does the underlined word “pernicious” probably mean? A．Small. B．Active. C．Good. D．Bad. 30．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Perfectionism Has Two Sides B．Three Different Kinds of Perfectionism C．Perfectionism Is Important D．Everyone Needs to Be a Perfectionist C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个音乐爱好者的个人情况介绍，右栏是七个音乐提升班。请为这五个人选择最适合他们的音乐班。 31. Rita is learning to make music. She wants to improve her skills, but she doesn’t have much free time. An online course would be a great choice for her. 32. Helen will perform at a theater to welcome the new year. She wants to improve her singing skills. She needs a class during the weekday and she isn’t available in the mornings. 33. Mike will offer music lessons to young children. He wants to teach them to read piano music in a creative way. He needs a course that will help him to learn how to do this. 34. Anna is eleven years old. She can play the violin well. Her mother always encourages her to try playing other instruments for free. Now she wants to learn to play the guitar. 35. Cindy loves rock music very much. She listens to it every day. Now she wants to create her own rock music. She wants to learn it in a small group and be taught by a teacher face to face. A．Hit The Right Note Do you want to play the violin? Our course is perfect for beginners. The course is only available on weekends. B．Sing Rock This course will teach you to write and sing your own rock music. Small group classes are held twice a week in Central Street. C． Stagecraft If you want to work as a singer in any kind of performance, you can develop your singing skills by taking our course. Evening and weekend classes are available. D．Band Links You can learn the easiest way to make music in our course. This simple online course teaches you to create music. An online teacher is available at any time. E. Black and White This is a piano course. You can learn how to teach pupils in a creative way by taking our course. You can also learn how to teach pupils to improvise. F. Keyboards. If you have basic keyboard and music-reading skills, this is the perfect class for you. Our course is held three times a week in Middle Street. G. Wind Time You can learn to play some instruments such as the guitar and the piano by taking our course. This course is suitable for beginners. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 kind         first        but       nice        take       notice    because      difficult   become    meals       face        into “Love You, Old Self” (爱你，老己): A Self-Care saying for China’s Youth “Love you, old self”—this simple, warm saying has 36 a popular phrase among young people in China. By posting photos of their homemade 37 or morning coffee with this caption (配文), they turn small daily actions into a way to be kind to themselves. This fashion is seen as one of the 38 online movements, and it has touched many people. It’s more than just a saying. It turns the big idea of “self-care” 39 something real and easy to do. It comforts people when they’re stressed and helps them 40 the small and happy things in life. Calling yourself  “old self” is like giving yourself a friendly nickname. It helps you treat yourself as 41 as a good friend. This fashion is popular for a reason. Young people today 42 a lot of pressure. This includes endless exams and tough competition for good schools and jobs. For example, a high school student in Beijing wrote “Love you, old self” in her notebook to feel better after a 43 test. Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid challenges. Instead, it’s a cheap 44 powerful way to stay emotionally healthy. It teaches people to find strength from within, not just from others. This gentle power helps them learn an important truth: to truly care for others, you must 45 care for yourself. 五、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2, 500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42.195 kilometers. There are full marathon, half marathon and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it’s not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country: Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold at least 10 exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30, 000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events are held to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let's start running together! 46．How long is a standard marathon? ________________________________________ 47．What is harder than the race itself according to many runners? ________________________________________ 48．How often are marathons held in big cities in China? ________________________________________ 49．What is the purpose of these events? ________________________________________ 50．How does everyone feel after finishing a race? ________________________________________ B． 书面表达(本题15分) 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。 近年来，马拉松比赛在全国各地如雨后春笋般地出现，越来越受到人们的欢迎，掀起了全民健身运动的热潮。假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师 Mr. Smith参加。内容包括： 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua.__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s run together for health and fun! 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