Unit 5 Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

七年级英语·外研版·下册 ()1.A.in B.for C.by D.of 1.700 metres wide and about 108 metres 3. ()2.A.up B.at C.about D.with (height). ()3.A.wonders B.wonder The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River C.wonders' D.wonder's southern Africa.It is famous 5. ()4.A.start B.to start C.starting D.started its spectacular(壮观的)scenery.Every second,a ()5.A.arrive B.will arrive huge flow of water falls down the waterfall's edge.All C.arrived D.has arrived that 6. _move)water creates huge clouds of ()6.A.If B.Because spray((水花).People can see the spray7. C.When D.Though (kilometre)away from the waterfall.And the spray ()7.A.a B.an C./ D.the 6 create)rainbows.The rainbows are very ()8.A.it B.its C.it's D.itself beautiful against the blue sky and the green forest in ()9.A.a millions of B.a million of the background. C.million of D.millions of Lots 9. visitors go to see the waterfall ()10.A.what B.how C.what a D.how a every year.Visitors can see it from vantage points( 四、语法填空。 利位置).If they want to enjoy it in a 10. (青岛期中)Victoria Falls is a great1. (difference)way,they can swim in the river right up to nature)wonder of the world.It is one of the the waterfall's edge. 2 large)waterfalls in the world.It is over Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案P17] 导基础中 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我们都喜欢旅游，因为我们能了解不同的文化。 一、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 We all like travelling because we can 1. A.science B.sit different cultures. 2. A.eraser B.museum 2.朋友们享用了一顿来自世界各地的绝妙美食。 3. A.month B.south The friends enjoy a wonderful meal from 4. A.they B.that 5. A.say B.sky 3.进老师办公室前请先敲门。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 Please knock at the door before you 1.We need to d our reading skills every the teachers'office day. 4.我们离开空气就无法生存。 2.A1 We air. is one of the two soft organs in the 5.即使过了很长时间，我依然能够记得。 chest that you use for breathing. I can still remember,even though it was so 3.There is an art e in the museum. 4.Qian Xuesen is a great s and my sister admires him very much. 练能力 5.The North Pole has no (陆地)，only thick 四、阅读理解 ice. (巴彦淖尔期末)The Great Barrier Reef(大堡 is the world's longest reef.It is over 2,300 km long 0 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 5 Amazing nature and lies along the north--eastern coast(海岸）of()4.新考法Which of the following is the best for Australia.The reef is made up of billions of corals( “▲”？ )It is home to over 1.500 different kinds of fish. A.Why do we need the Great Barrier Reef? How did the Great Barrier Reef come into B.What is the history of the Great Barrier Reef? being? C.When is the best time to see the Great Barrier The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than Reef? 10,000 years old.About 10,000 years ago,at the end D.What can we do to help save the Great Barrier of the last Ice Age,the ice at the North and South Reef? Poles turned into water and flooded the land on 五、完形填空 Australia's coast.The shallow water became the (淄博一模)The Duku Highway is a very famous perfect place for corals to grow.Over thousands of road in Xinjiang.It is known for its beautiful views and years,they joined together and became the Great exciting journey.The road was completed 1 Barrier Reef today. September,1983,running over 500 kilometres,from a Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying? city called Dushanzi to Kuga. The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today.Pollution,overfishing and over tourism have all The highway is surrounded()by high mountains caused damage()to the reef.However,the biggest and wide grasslands.2 you drive on this road,you danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is global warming( will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green 球变暖).Warm waters are causing the corals to die.The fields.The 3 takes you through lots of canyons Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its corals since and rivers,and you can see wonderful views at every 1995 and this number will only grow if we can't slow or turn. stop global warming.“▲” One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Here are some changes you can make in your own Tianshan Grand Canyon.This is a really big canyon life to help: with red and yellow cliffs ()It is the perfect ●Be a green traveller. place to take pictures.You can 4 go hiking there, ●Plant trees. and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. OEat less meat and fish. 5 place you must visit on the Duku Highway Ask everyone you know to make a change. is the colourful Danxia Landform(丹霞地貌).It is an ()l.新考法What can we learn about the Great area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over Barrier Reef from paragraph 1? time.The rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow, ①Where it is.. and they 6 a rainbow.That's why it is called ②How long it is. “7 Danxia”. ③Why it is famous.. The Duku Highway is really a great place for (④What it is made up of. people 8 love nature.9,when you enjoy the A.①②③ B.①②④ view,do remember those soldiers who built the road for C.①③④ D.②③④ 10 years,and 168 of them lost their lives for it. ()2.How long is the history of the Great Barrier Therefore,this road is also 10 as the "Road of Reef we see today? Heroes”. A.Thousands of years. ()1.A.at B.on C.in D.to B.Over 23,000 years. ()2.A.If B.Before C.About 100,000 years. C.Although D.Unless D.Millions of years. ()3.A.mountainB.road C.teacher D.time ()3.What does the underlined word "flooded"in ()4.A.only B.too C.also D.yet paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? ()5.A.Another B.Other A.保护B.分割C.淹没 D.污染 C.Others D.The others 见此图标园抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 七年级英语·外研版·下册 ()6.A.look at B.look like At the North and South Pole,there are only two C.look after D.look for seasons.In tropical (places near the earth's ()7.A.ugly B.poor equator(赤道)，there are two seasons:a“wet”season C.boring D.colourful and a "dry"season.Each season brings changes. ()8.A.what B.who C.which D.where They are important for plants and animals that live in ()9.A.Therefore B.Almost different parts of the world. C.However D.Always Spring starts when the day and night are the same ()10.A.known B.written C.said D.told length.The weather gets warmer and sunnier.Trees 六、语法填空。 and plants start to grow.Many animals have their (绍兴期末)Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, babies in spring. Japan.It is the shortest 1. nature)mountain Summer begins on the longest day of the year.In in Japan with a height of just 6.I metres.2. the north this is on 21 or 22 June.Summer is usually (its)is in the middle of fertile paddy()fields the warmest and sunniest time of the year.Fruit grows along Tokushima's Road Ten.It takes a person just one faster on trees and plants.Young animals grow bigger minute 3. reach)the top and yet over and stronger. 10,000 people come here every year for this special Autumn starts when the day and night are the purpose.For some people,it's 4. simple) same length again.During autumn,the leaves change relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain,while colour and fall from the trees.Some animals collect others come to enjoy both the trees 5. flowers. food before winter comes. Benten Mountain is opened to 6. (tourist) Winter begins on the shortest day of the year.In on Ist June,when a "First Climb of the New Year"event the north this is on 21 or 22 December.The weather is is organized here by the local government.7. colder and in some places,there is lots of snow.Plants that day,visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are and trees stop growing.Some animals,like bats and given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize.Every bears,find places to hide and sleep.This is called year,this Japan's shortest mountain 8. hibernation(冬眠). (hold)different events,like cherry blossom festivals 1.How many seasons are there at the North Pole? and wedding ceremonies. In fact.Benten is also the 9. safe) 2.跨学科Which seasons start when the day and night mountain in Japan,with no accidents or missing person are the same length? reports ever recorded here.For comparison, 10. highest mountain in Japan,Mount Fuji, 3.When does winter start in the north? is 3,776 metres high. 七、阅读与表达。 4.Which season do you like best?What do you like to (次阳期中)In many places the weather changes do in this season?Write 20 words or more. during the year.These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. 第4课时 Reading for writing [答案P18 导基础 2.This kind of plant is hardly seen.It lives 4,500 m above sea I and is difficult to find 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 3.The furniture in this room is made of a special kind 1.Most of the earth's s is covered by the of w from Shenzhen. ocean. 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩5.C[解析]arrive“到达”，一般现在时；will arrive“到 达”，一般将来时；arrived“到达”，一般过去时；has arrived'“到达”，现在完成时。根据“the weather was very cold'”可知，此空用一般过去时。故选C。 6.D[解析]If如果”；Because“因为”；When“当 时”；Though“尽管”。由“it was still dark”和“we were not alone'”可知，此处表达“尽管”的意思。故选D。 7.B[解析]根据“About..hour later”可知，此空表示 “一个小时”，由于“hour”是元音音素开头的单数名 词，用an。故选B。 8.B[解析]it“它”，人称代词主格；its“它的”，形容词 性物主代词；it's“它是”；itself反身代词。由“make. way”可知，此处选形容词性物主代词，make one'sway 表示“前往”。故选B。 9.D[解析]a millions of用法错误；a million of后跟代 词宾格或“he+名词复数”表示“…中的一百万”； million of用法错误；millions of“数百万”。根据 “golden rays'”可知，此句表示“数百万”。故选D。 l0.C[解析]what修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词； how修饰形容词或副词；what a修饰可数名词单数； howa用法错误。由于“sight”作“景象”讲时是可数 名词，且是单数。用what a。故选Co 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关 信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景色。 1.natural 2.largest 3.high 4.in 5.for 6.moving 7.kilometres 8.creates 9.of 10.different Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【导基础】 -、1.1s/2./z/3./0/4./0/5./s/ 1.develop 2.lung 3.exhibition 4.scientist 5.land 三、l.learn about2.all over the world3.go into 4.can't live without 5.long ago 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息， 目前存在的危险以及如何去保护它。 1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“It is over2,300km long and lies along the north-eastem coast(海岸）of Australia.The reef is made up of billions of corals 瑚)”可知，第一段介绍了大堡礁在哪儿，有多长，它是 由什么组成的。故选B。 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,OO0 years old”可知，我们今 天看到的大堡礁的历史还不到一万年，即它只有数千 年的历史。故选A。 3.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据“the ice at the North South Poles turned into water and flooded the land on Australia's coast'”可知，北极和南极的冰化成水，并淹 没了澳大利亚海岸的土地，画线词“flooded'”表示“淹 没”。故选C。 4.D[解析]句子回填题。根据“Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help”可知，下文介绍如 何帮助大堡礁；选项D符合语境。故选D。 参考答案及解析 五、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了独库 公路周边的美丽景色及其相关信息。 l.C[解析]at“在某一时刻”；on“在某一天”；in“在某 年某月某季节”；to“向”。根据“September,1983”可 知，表示“在九月”应用介词in。故选C。 2.A[解析]f“如果”；Before“在…之前”；Although “尽管”；Unless“除非”。根据“you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields”可知，此处说的是看到美景的肯定条件， 应用f引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3.B[解析]mountain“山”；road“公路”；teacher“老师”； time“时间”。根据“The.takes you through lots of canyons and rivers,and you can see wonderful views at every turn”可知，此处指的是穿过峡谷的公路。故选B。 4.C[解析]only“仅仅”；too“也”，常用于句末；also “也”，常用于句首或句中；yet“还”。根据“…go hiking there,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings" 可知，此处说的是你也可以在这里做的事情，位于句中 应用also。故选C。 5.A[解析]Another“另一个的”；Other“别的”；Others “其他人”；The others“其余的事物”。根据“…place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia Landform(丹霞地貌)”可知，此处指另一个值 得参观的景点。故选A。 6.B[解析]look at'“看”；look like“看起来像”；look after “照顾”；look for'“寻找”。根据“a rainbow”可知，此处 指看起来像彩虹。故选B。 7.D[解析]ugy“丑陋的”；poor“可怜的”；boring“无聊 的”；colourful“多彩的”。根据“The rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow”可知，此处指岩石的颜色很 多。故选D。 8.B[解析]what不引导定语从句：who引导定语从句， 先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；where 引导定语从句，先行词是地，点。根据“a great place for people..love nature”可知，此处指热爱自然的人，应用 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。故选B。 9.C解析]Therefore“因此”；Almost“几乎”；However “然而”；Always“总是”。根据“when you enjoy the view,do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years,andl68 of them lost their lives for it”可知，此 处表示转折，应用however。故选C。 10.A[解析]known“知道”；written'“写”；said“说”；told “告诉”。根据“Therefore,this road is also…as the ‘Road of Heroes’”可知是以“英雄之路”而著称，be known as'“以…而著称”。故选A。 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了日本的辩天山。 1.natural 2.It 3.to reach 4.simply 5.and 6.tourists 7.On 8.holds 9.safest 10.the 七、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了“四季”，其中包括四 个季节的开始时间以及动植物在四季变化时的变化 和主要活动。 1.2./Two. 2.Spring and autumn. 3.On 21 or 22 December. ·17. 七年级英语·外研版·下册 4.I like summer best.I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer.It's also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. 第4课时Reading for writing 【导基础】 -1.surface 2.level 3.wood 4.suggest 5.snake 1.salty 2.disappear 3.flows 4.lying 5.less 三、l.n fact2.crying for3.glaciers4.However 5.only 四、l.many kinds of2.cut down3.tum;into 4.dry up 5.such as 【练能力】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国死 亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物需要面对的挑战。 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“The ground is mostl山y sand and rocks'”可知，死亡谷的地面主要是沙子和岩 石。故选D。 2.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“People have found more than 1,000 types of plants there.It also has 51 types of mammals(哺乳动物)，36 kinds of reptiles(爬行动物)， 6 types of fish,and more than300 kinds of birds”可知， 第三段罗列了生活在死亡谷的生物数量。故选A。 3.B[解析]代词指代题。根据“Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds(种子)of desert sunflowers'”可知，更格卢鼠从沙漠向日葵的种子中获 取它们所需的水分，因此they指代的是更格卢鼠。故 选B。 4.D[解析]最佳标题题。根据“Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.Yet Death Valley is full of life”和“Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley”可知，本文主要介绍 了死亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物需要面临 的挑战，因此D项最适合作本文的标题。故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的发现及形成 原因。 l.D[解析]根据“Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky world”可知，格陵兰岛有很多冰，D项“在格陵兰 岛的一些地方，冰深入地下两英里”符合语境。故 选D。 2.B[解析]根据“They were using special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice”可知，此处表示他们发 现的东西，B项符合语境。故选B。 3.E[解析]根据“It is longer than any other canyon on Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States”可知，它比地球上任何峡谷都长，几乎和 美国大峡谷一样深，此处指的是它的大小。E项符合 语境。故选E。 4.C[解析]根据“How was Greenland's Grand Canyon formed?”可知，此处介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的形成原因， C项符合语境。故选C。 ·18… 单元写作专题 【句型荟萃】 1.My hometown is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. 2.It is famous for the world's highest mountain. 3.This area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. 4.The colour white meets your eyes all around. 5.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. 6.The plateau is quieter than the big cities. 7.In fact,I've got many plants and animals. 8.As my name suggests,I make rain for my plants and animals 9.In my heart,it's better than any other place. 10.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【实战演练】 One possible version: Protect the Yellow River Dear students, The Yellow River is known as China's "mother river". It's 5,464 kilometres long.It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. However,the Yellow River is in a poor situation.The water and soil loss is very serious.Also,water shortages are even more worrying.So it's important for us to protect it. First of all,we should stop fishing.Secondly,our government must make laws to protect our mother river. Thirdly,we should plant more trees on both sides of the river because it can stay in good condition that way. Let's work together and protect our beautiful "mother river'！Together,we can make a big difference！ The English School Newspaper Presenting ideas 第5课时 【导基础】 -1.protect 2.face 3.stop 4.famous 5.Higher -1.natural wonders 2.is well-known/famous for 3.cut down 4.is;full of 5.more beautiful 【练能力】 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了新西兰的地理位置、 气候、景色和动物等。 1-5 DBACD 6-10 CABAD 单元考点训练 【单元考点集训】 考点1 1.on 2.above 3.over 考点2 1.There is little milk in the bottle 2.He has a few friends,and they always help him. 3.Few flowers are blooming in the cold winter. 4.She knows a little about Chinese history. 考点3 1.礼物2.目前3.颁发