Unit 4 Understanding ideas 单元语法专题Grammar-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

七年级英语·外研版·下册 Romans was watching gladiators(角斗士)fight..There A.People always go there to enjoy some peaceful were very good gladiators.However,7 of them moments. liked to fight in front of people. B.People get together to share their happiness. In ancient Greece,people did a lot of 8.The C.Some are exciting like the roller coaster(过山车)， first Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in and others are relaxing like the merry-go-round( 转木马). Greece.There was only one race and only men could 9 in the race.Women couldn't even go to watch D.They want to relax after a busy week. E.True friends share similar likes and interests,and the race. Well,what do you 10 the ancient activities? they always pay attention to the happy time they Do they sound fun？ spend together instead of anything else. ()1.A.So B.If 六、完形填空。 C.Because D.But What do you do in your free time?Lots of people ()2.A.What B.How C.When D.Where watch TV or go online every day.1 in ancient ()3.A.only B.just C.also D.still times,there was no TV and no Internet.2 did ( )4.A.went B.slept C.worked D.waited people have fun? ()5.A.idea B.game C.lesson D.place People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. ( )6.A.different B.popular C.natural D.quiet There were usually cold,hot and warm baths.There ()7.A.few B.many C.less D.more were 3 swimming pools.They were big rooms and ()8.A.sports B.music were usually full of people.Romans 4 there to C.art D.science relax and talk with their friends. ()9.A.watch B.remember Romans liked watching chariot racing(双轮战车 C.buy D.join 比赛)，too.Although it was exciting,it was a ()10.A.feel like B.look at dangerous 5 for the drivers and horses.Sometimes C.learn about D.think of it even took their lives.Another very 6 activity for 单元语法专题 Grammar [答案P13 导图讲语法单： 定义 表示请求、命令、建议、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句 肯定句：“动词原形(+其他).”如：Listen carefully..仔细听。 Do型 否定句：“Don't+动词原形(+其他).”如：Don't fight..不要打架。 句 肯定句：“Be+其他.”如：Be a good boy,Tom.汤姆，做个好孩子。 Be型 否定句：“Don't be+其他.”如：Don t'be late.不要迟到。 句型 结构 肯定句：“Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他).”如：Let him go..让他走。 Let型 否定句：“Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他)./Don'tlet+宾语+动词原形(+其他). 如：Let her not come..=Don't let her come.让她不要来。 No型 (No+名词/动名词！如：No photos!不要拍照！ 2 见此图标目服抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 4 The art of having fun 小题练语法 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 要点补充练公 1.(营口期末) (wake)Tim up quickly,and 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 it's time for us to travel around the city. 1.My cousin is good at singing w I do well in 2 do)your homework right now. drawing. 3.Please (clean)your room first,Tom. 2.The diver went down to the deep part of the ocean to 4.Don't (let)the dog come in. e the shipwreck 5.No (swim)!It's too dangerous. 3.Hainan I is the second largest one in 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 China. 4.You can ask Ms Li for more i 1.不要忘记把你的房间打扫干净。 5.Tea is very important to Chinese people because it's not clean up your room just a drink but also a way to s culture. 2.Mike,请把第二天的书包准备好。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 Mike,please your schoolbag 1.At the beginning of class,students will give a day. (day)report. 3.一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，你的梦想就会实现。 2.Last week,our class had a discuss)about the Robovan from Musk. all the candles in one go,and 3.The Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter your dream will Olympics was forget).I've never seen a 4.这真是一个繁忙的学期！祝你们玩得高兴！ livelier one. This is a really a 4.Simple and warm moments always bring people good time! (close). 5.让我带你参观我们的学校。 5.Polo's family work very hard,but only his mother Let me you our school does well in housework). 三、按要求完成句子。 三、语法选择。 1.You can't fight with your classmates.(改为祈使句) Most of Australia's population lives near the beach.In summer time,1 to the beach is the first with your classmates. choice for the Australians. 2.Shall we go to the supermarket to buy some Many families join surfing clubs which organize vegetables?(改为同义句) activities for children,for example,running races on to the supermarket to buy some the sand,walking races in the shallow water 2 vegetables. swimming races in the sea.They get points for every 3.Let Jim come in.(改为否定句) event they go in.3 the end of summer,everyone wins and gets awards.The best part is,they make Jim in. friends and have a lot of fun 4.You should not swim immediately after lunch. There are 4 many people on the beach that 祈使句) it's necessary to have Life Savers.These people are immediately after lunch good swimmers and are well trained to rush into the 5.Remember to wear your sweater..(改为同义句) water to help 5 in trouble.The Life Savers check to wear your sweater. the beach every day and mark a safe area 6 red 见此图标园抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 七年级英语·外研版·下册 and yellow coloured flags.People must swim between 四、语法填空。 these flags,where the water is not moving 7.The (宁波一模)Leisure activities are very important Life Savers are easy to see because they wear special now.They are the kinds of things people like to do to red and yellow coloured uniforms. relax and enjoy 1 they)when they are not Australia has the 8 rate of skin cancer in the working or going to school. world.To avoid getting sun burnt,you should keep the Leisure activities play an important part in following in mind: people's lives.In 2. _past,there were few First,9 sunglasses and a hat whenever you leisure activities.3. _(child）often got 10 out. together to play hide-and-seek.Few people had Second,avoid the sun between 10 am and 3 pm chances to travel,so 4. watch)operas and listening to the radio were 5. (true)the main when it is at its strongest. activities in their spare time. ()1.A.go B.going C.to going D.gone Since the reform and opening up(改革开放)， ()2.A.also B.either C.as well D.and China has developed rapidly.Chinese people pay more ()3.A.At B.In C.By D.On attention 6. different kinds of leisure ()4.A.too B.such C.so D.quite activities.Lots of people love both playing 7. ()5.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one watching team sports like basketball or football because ()6.A.by B.through C.with D.of they are 8.(interest)in them.Many people ()7.A.strong B.strongly stay at home,having a rest,reading books and C.stronger D.more strong watch)TV. ()8.A.high B.higher In recent years,more and more people choose C.highest D.most high 10 (travel)during vacation.They go to visit ()9.A.wear B.wearing C.to wear D.wore some places of interest,and share their experiences on ()10.A.go B.going C.will go D.went the Internet.What will be the next activity for people to pick? Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案P13] 导基础 4.In the end,the (王子)and the princess 一、写出下列单词的音标 live a happy life. 1.insect 5.Some spiders are good at catching (蚊子). 2.big Most of them can weave webs that are almost invisible. 3.life 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 4.very 1.在闲暇时间，爷爷总是会和我分享他过去的生活。 5.kick In his spare time,my grandpa always shares with me 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 about what his life be like. 1.He tried his best to s a record in the 2.由于突然出现的雷鸣和闪电，我们不得不取消运 competition. 动会。 2.I like the i which has two beautiful wings. We cancel the sports meeting 3.Look at the (蝴蝶)there.Maybe it has because of the sudden thunder and lightning. been dead for a long time. 54 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩Understanding ideas 第2课时Reading 【导基础】 -1.imagine 2.tool 3.novel 4.choose 5.media 1.bored 2.feelings 3.funny 4.importance 5.differently 1.youthful 2.do away with 3.alone 4.magazines 5.lift his spirits 四、l.After all2.A moment of3.be able to 4.connect;with 5.Because of 【练能力】 五 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了波兰人 度过业余时间的多种方式：爬山、游泳和运动等，表现了 人们不同的爱好。 1-4 CBCD B [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了游乐园和聚会的区别以 及讲述了人们单独和结伴去游乐园的原因。 l.C[解析]根据“There're different kinds of activities and games there'”结合备选选项可知，此处在说各种各 样的活动和游戏，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 2.B[解析]根据“Going to the party is a group activity”结 合备选选项可知，参加聚会是一项集体活动，因此B项符 合语境。故选B。 3.D[解析]根据“But many people like to go to the amusement park alone”结合备选选项可知，此句应说许 多人自己去游乐园的原因，因此D项符合语境。故 选D。 4.E[解析]根据“If they go with other people,.But things aren't always the same”结合备选选项可知，but 表示转折，因此此处应是和前面提到的和其他人一起 去，他们可能会互相争论先玩哪个活动，他们可能把 大部分时间浪费在讨论上的相反的情况，因此E项符 合语境。故选E。 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了古罗马及古希腊人的 休闲娱乐活动。 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BAADD 单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 -1.Wake 2.Do 3.clean 4.let 5.swimming 二、l.Don't forget to2.prepare;for the next 3.Blow out;come true 4.busy term;Have 5.show:around 三、l.Don't fight2.Let'sgo3.Let;not come 4.Don't swim 5.Don't forget 【要点补充练】 -1.while 2.explore 3.Island 4.information 5.share 1.daily 2.discussion 3.unforgettable 4.closer 5.housework 参考答案及解析 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的海滩及澳 大利亚人在海滩的活动。 1.B[解析]go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；to going介词to后接动名词；gone过去分词。此处用动 名词作主语。故选B。 2.D[解析]also“也”，置于句中；either“也”，置于否定 句句末；as well“也”，置于句末；and“和”。根据 "running races on the sand,walking races in the shallow water.swimming races in the sea”可知此处是表等同 关系的并列成分，用and。故选D。 3.C[解析]At“在”：n“在…里面”：By“到…为止”； On“在…上面”。根据“everyone wins and gets awards” 可知这是到夏末时发生的事情，by the end of“到…结 束时；到…时为止；在…之前”。故选C。 4.C[解析]too“太”；such“如此的”；so“如此”；quite “非常”。根据“There are..many people on the beach that it's necessary to have Life Savers”可知用so修饰 many,so.that“如此…以至于…”。故选C。 5.B[解析]someone“某人”；anyone'“任何人”；everyone “每个人”；no one“没有人”。根据“These people are good swimmers and are well trained to rush into the water to help..in trouble”可知会帮助任何有困难的人。故 选B。 6.C[解析]by“通过”；through“穿过”；with“和；有； 用”；of“…的”。根据“mark a safe area..red and yellow coloured flags”可知是用红色和黄色旗帜来做标 记。故选C。 7.B[解析]strong形容词原级；strongly副词原级； stronger形容词比较级；more strong错误用法。根据 “moving'”可知用副词修饰动词。故选B。 8.C[解析]high形容词原级；higher形容词比较级； highest形容词最高级；most high错误用法。根据“in the world'”可知此处用形容词最高级。故选C。 9.A[解析]wear动词原形；wearing动名词或现在分 词；to wear动词不定式；wore动词过去式。此处用动 词原形，构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选A。 10.A[解析]go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词； will go一般将来时；went动词过去式。主句是祈使 句，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语you后接动词 原形。故选A。 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了娱乐活动现在越来越 重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们 没有什么娱乐活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发 展，现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种娱乐活动了。 1.themselves 2.the 3.Children 4.watching 5.truly 6.to 7.and 8.interested 9.watching 10.to travel Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【导基础】 -1./'Insekt/2./big/3./laif/4./'veri/ 5./kk/ ·13.