Unit 4 Understanding ideas 第2课时 Reading-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Understanding ideas 第2课时Reading 【导基础】 -1.imagine 2.tool 3.novel 4.choose 5.media 1.bored 2.feelings 3.funny 4.importance 5.differently 1.youthful 2.do away with 3.alone 4.magazines 5.lift his spirits 四、l.After all2.A moment of3.be able to 4.connect;with 5.Because of 【练能力】 五 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了波兰人 度过业余时间的多种方式：爬山、游泳和运动等，表现了 人们不同的爱好。 1-4 CBCD B [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了游乐园和聚会的区别以 及讲述了人们单独和结伴去游乐园的原因。 l.C[解析]根据“There're different kinds of activities and games there'”结合备选选项可知，此处在说各种各 样的活动和游戏，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 2.B[解析]根据“Going to the party is a group activity”结 合备选选项可知，参加聚会是一项集体活动，因此B项符 合语境。故选B。 3.D[解析]根据“But many people like to go to the amusement park alone”结合备选选项可知，此句应说许 多人自己去游乐园的原因，因此D项符合语境。故 选D。 4.E[解析]根据“If they go with other people,.But things aren't always the same”结合备选选项可知，but 表示转折，因此此处应是和前面提到的和其他人一起 去，他们可能会互相争论先玩哪个活动，他们可能把 大部分时间浪费在讨论上的相反的情况，因此E项符 合语境。故选E。 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了古罗马及古希腊人的 休闲娱乐活动。 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BAADD 单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 -1.Wake 2.Do 3.clean 4.let 5.swimming 二、l.Don't forget to2.prepare;for the next 3.Blow out;come true 4.busy term;Have 5.show:around 三、l.Don't fight2.Let'sgo3.Let;not come 4.Don't swim 5.Don't forget 【要点补充练】 -1.while 2.explore 3.Island 4.information 5.share 1.daily 2.discussion 3.unforgettable 4.closer 5.housework 参考答案及解析 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的海滩及澳 大利亚人在海滩的活动。 1.B[解析]go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；to going介词to后接动名词；gone过去分词。此处用动 名词作主语。故选B。 2.D[解析]also“也”，置于句中；either“也”，置于否定 句句末；as well“也”，置于句末；and“和”。根据 "running races on the sand,walking races in the shallow water.swimming races in the sea”可知此处是表等同 关系的并列成分，用and。故选D。 3.C[解析]At“在”：n“在…里面”：By“到…为止”； On“在…上面”。根据“everyone wins and gets awards” 可知这是到夏末时发生的事情，by the end of“到…结 束时；到…时为止；在…之前”。故选C。 4.C[解析]too“太”；such“如此的”；so“如此”；quite “非常”。根据“There are..many people on the beach that it's necessary to have Life Savers”可知用so修饰 many,so.that“如此…以至于…”。故选C。 5.B[解析]someone“某人”；anyone'“任何人”；everyone “每个人”；no one“没有人”。根据“These people are good swimmers and are well trained to rush into the water to help..in trouble”可知会帮助任何有困难的人。故 选B。 6.C[解析]by“通过”；through“穿过”；with“和；有； 用”；of“…的”。根据“mark a safe area..red and yellow coloured flags”可知是用红色和黄色旗帜来做标 记。故选C。 7.B[解析]strong形容词原级；strongly副词原级； stronger形容词比较级；more strong错误用法。根据 “moving'”可知用副词修饰动词。故选B。 8.C[解析]high形容词原级；higher形容词比较级； highest形容词最高级；most high错误用法。根据“in the world'”可知此处用形容词最高级。故选C。 9.A[解析]wear动词原形；wearing动名词或现在分 词；to wear动词不定式；wore动词过去式。此处用动 词原形，构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选A。 10.A[解析]go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词； will go一般将来时；went动词过去式。主句是祈使 句，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语you后接动词 原形。故选A。 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了娱乐活动现在越来越 重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们 没有什么娱乐活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发 展，现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种娱乐活动了。 1.themselves 2.the 3.Children 4.watching 5.truly 6.to 7.and 8.interested 9.watching 10.to travel Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【导基础】 -1./'Insekt/2./big/3./laif/4./'veri/ 5./kk/ ·13.七年级英语·外研版·下册 ()2.People from New Zealand spend most of their()4.What is the main purpose of the passage? free time A.To tell the reasons why people in the UK A.having parties love museums. B.visiting museums B.To tell us how people from different countries C.having fun in the bars spend their free time D.doing outdoor activities C.To help people know which country they can ()3.More than 80%of people from do go for holiday exercise every day. D.To teach people how to play ice cricket in A.Spain B.Britain their free time. C.Greece D.Canada Understanding ideas 第2课时 Reading [答案P13] 导基础 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用适当 形式填空。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 do away with lift sb's spirits alone magazine youth 1.I can i what our life will be like if there aren't trees on the earth. 1.She has a appearance and boundless energy. 2.The smartphone is a good t 2.They should the rule. for education, 3.As students,we should be honest when we are but using it too much is bad for our growth. 3.The n Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en ,to0. 4.There are all kinds of books and in the is still popular with teenagers today. library 4.We should c to be with people we love. 5.When he isn't happy,they always do something to 5.Tianshui malatang,a kind of delicious food in Gansu Province,becomes popular on Chinese 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 (媒介物)this year. 1.毕竟，这儿总共只有两个诚实的朋友。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 ， there are only two honest 1.The show is not interesting at all.I felt very friends in total here. bore)when I was watching it. 2.一阵恐惧掠过脑海，但我告诉自己要平静下来。 2.If you share your friends'secret with someone else fear went through you will hurt your friends' (feeling). my mind,but I told myself to calm down. 3.Joe is (fun)and he always makes us laugh 3.我希望每个人都能加入这个游戏。 in class. I hope that everyone will 4.The important of a healthy lifestyle is join in the game. widely known. 4.王老师建议我们把学习和兴趣联系起来。 5.Children think about the same thing Mr Wang advised us to our study different). interests. 50 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 4 The art of having fun 5.昨天由于道路积雪，许多人上班迟到了。 ()2.Why do some Polish people like climbing the snowy road,many people mountains? were late for work yesterday. A.They find it comfortable. 练能力 B.They can get exercise. C.They want to meet new people 五、阅读理解。 D.They enjoy looking for new places. A ()3.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? Most people in Poland(a波兰)have their own ways A.All Polish people do sport in their free time. of spending free time.Sometimes they just want to have B.Most Polish people like watching sports. a rest,but they try to do something more enjoyable C.Football is popular with many Polish people most of the time.They have so many different hobbies D.There are many football teams in Poland. that they can always relax better than people in many ()4.What's the main idea of the passage? other countries. A.Polish people hate working hard. Many Polish people like travelling.They look for B.Polish people like doing something enjoyable new places that they have never been to and enjoy C.Polish people have the most free time exciting and fun journeys.Some of them like to climb activities. mountains themselves or with other people,others like D.Polish people have many ways to enjoy their to go to the sea or a lake to swim,because these can free time. help them get exercise. B Many Polish people also like to do sports in their The amusement park is a good place.There're free time.They are usually crazy about football,and different kinds of activities and games there. football is the Polish national sport.Many football fans In the past,people usually thought these may support (a certain team,so they go to watch things were just for kids.But now,as everyone is every match of the team,and they buy many things that facing more and more stress,the amusement park is becoming more and more popular with people of all have any relation()with the team.Watching sport ages. and doing it are both good ways to relax. Many people may think going to the amusement In addition,doctors say that doing sport is very park is just like going to a party.However,there are good for the health.Many people in town,especially differences young men,often go to the gym to have the exercise Going to the party is a group activity. classes to keep healthy. 2. At the party,when a person sits alone in Besides these ways,Polish people have many the corner without talking to anyone,he may not have other ways to spend their free time.And they really much fun. enjoy their free time. But many people like to go to the amusement park ()1.Which of the following ways to spend free time alone.3. If they go with other people,they for Polish people is NOT mentioned? may argue with each other about which activity to play A.Travelling. first.They may waste most of their time on B.Going swimming. discussions.But things aren't always the same. C.Watching TV. 4. It's also more convenient for them to take D.Having exercise classes. pictures of each other. 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 七年级英语·外研版·下册 Romans was watching gladiators(角斗士)fight..There A.People always go there to enjoy some peaceful were very good gladiators.However,7 of them moments. liked to fight in front of people. B.People get together to share their happiness. In ancient Greece,people did a lot of 8.The C.Some are exciting like the roller coaster(过山车)， first Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in and others are relaxing like the merry-go-round( 转木马). Greece.There was only one race and only men could 9 in the race.Women couldn't even go to watch D.They want to relax after a busy week. E.True friends share similar likes and interests,and the race. Well,what do you 10 the ancient activities? they always pay attention to the happy time they Do they sound fun？ spend together instead of anything else. ()1.A.So B.If 六、完形填空。 C.Because D.But What do you do in your free time?Lots of people ()2.A.What B.How C.When D.Where watch TV or go online every day.1 in ancient ()3.A.only B.just C.also D.still times,there was no TV and no Internet.2 did ( )4.A.went B.slept C.worked D.waited people have fun? ()5.A.idea B.game C.lesson D.place People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. ( )6.A.different B.popular C.natural D.quiet There were usually cold,hot and warm baths.There ()7.A.few B.many C.less D.more were 3 swimming pools.They were big rooms and ()8.A.sports B.music were usually full of people.Romans 4 there to C.art D.science relax and talk with their friends. ()9.A.watch B.remember Romans liked watching chariot racing(双轮战车 C.buy D.join 比赛)，too.Although it was exciting,it was a ()10.A.feel like B.look at dangerous 5 for the drivers and horses.Sometimes C.learn about D.think of it even took their lives.Another very 6 activity for 单元语法专题 Grammar [答案P13 导图讲语法单： 定义 表示请求、命令、建议、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句 肯定句：“动词原形(+其他).”如：Listen carefully..仔细听。 Do型 否定句：“Don't+动词原形(+其他).”如：Don't fight..不要打架。 句 肯定句：“Be+其他.”如：Be a good boy,Tom.汤姆，做个好孩子。 Be型 否定句：“Don't be+其他.”如：Don t'be late.不要迟到。 句型 结构 肯定句：“Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他).”如：Let him go..让他走。 Let型 否定句：“Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他)./Don'tlet+宾语+动词原形(+其他). 如：Let her not come..=Don't let her come.让她不要来。 No型 (No+名词/动名词！如：No photos!不要拍照！ 2 见此图标目服抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩