Unit 3 Understanding ideas 第2课时 Reading-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

七年级英语·外研版·下册 its own side effect(副作用).Not everyone needs to B.He agrees that young people need to drink take medicine.If necessary,take the doctor's advice them more instead of drinking without thinking twice. C.He advises people need to be careful about ()1.What did Tongrentang sell in the past? TCM drinks. A.Plum syrup. D.He thinks medicine can make old people B.Special milk tea. feel comfortable. C.Soft drinks. ()4.新考法What's the structure of the passage? D.Traditional Chinese medicine. 1 ()2.What can be the best to fill in the blank “▲”in paragraph3? ②③④⑤ A.Milky Coca Cola comes. B B.More TCM hospitals will come (① ① C.Soft drinks can also be good for health. D.Gouqi berries can make you feel strong. ()3.What does the writer think of TCM drinks? ②③④⑤ ⑤ A.He believes they are very good for health. D Understanding ideas 第2课时 Reading [答案P9] 导基础单” 1.The pancake may better with milk 2.I take a(n) and drink some water. 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.We will make dumplings with b 3.To make the porridge nice,people often cook it with and cabbage for lunch. eight different things.So the porridge is also called 2.You are so f. and you should eat less meat. 3.I have p and eggs for breakfast. 4.Some things can sweet memories. 4.My mum cooks m with potatoes. 5.People fermented eggs to make them kept longer than 5.The (母鸡)lays an egg every day.. fresh ones.They called them 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.The rabbit likes carrot and green 1.Leo Tolstoy说过：幸福的家庭是相似的，不幸的家 vegetables 庭各有不同。 2.To my surprise,he made a decision to study traditional Leo Tolstoy says,happy families are similar with Chinese (medical)in Beijing. each other,while unhappy families are different 3.We have hot pot)for dinner today. 4.There are some onion)and beef in the 2.听Tom乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。 bowl. Listening to The Tom is a good way to 5.The waiter handed us two menu). 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用适当 3.我必须找到一种方式使我自己放松。否则，我也 形式填空 许会生病。 bring back eight-treasure porridge I must find a way to make myself relaxed. thousand-year-old egg taste pill Otherwise,I may 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 3 Food matters 4.加些蜂蜜，果酱就能保持美味更久。 (butter) (butter) Add some honey,and the jam will (sugar) (sugar) chocolate B chocolate longer. warm water 5.总之，我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们 warm water warm water 在一起。 In a word,all my friends are good to me.I like (butter) warm water D them. (sugar) butter arm wate 练能力 五、阅读理解。 ()3.From the reading,which is TRUE about working A with chocolate? (济宁期末)NowI'm going to show you how to A.It is better to use a“bain-marie”than a work with chocolate.I'll do it in a "bain-marie"or, “water bath”. well,some people call it the "water bath".I love the B.The water in the pot should not be warmer name“bain-marie”.To make a“bain-marie”,you than50℃. need two pots,one bigger than the other. C.Chocolate will easily become hard if we put First,break the chocolate into small pieces and it in a small pot. put them in the smaller pot.Usually when making D.We should not mix butter and sugar together chocolate desserts,you'll need to mix chocolate with at the same time butter and sugar.So if you do,put them in the pot, ()4.Who may find this passage most useful? too. A.Lily.She expects to know more about Now,fill half of the bigger pot with warm water. different tastes of desserts. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one and start to B.Jane.She wants to know how to take a warm slowly melt the chocolate,the butter,and the sugar bath in five minutes. together.Keep the water temperature under 50C,or C.Tony.He plans to give up junk food and go the chocolate may not look good.And make sure that on a diet to get thinner. no water goes into the smaller pot,or the chocolate will D.Mark.He hopes to learn to make quick and become hard and cannot be used. Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes,and the easy desserts for his son. job is done.Easy,right? 办 ()l.What does the underlined word“them”mean (大连期中)People around the world enjoy eating in paragraph 2? different kinds of foods.However,food habits are A.Bain-maries. different in various places.1. B.Butter and sugar. In China,people often eat rice and noodles with C.Chocolate desserts vegetables,meat,or fish.They use chopsticks when D.Small pieces of chocolate. eating. ()2.新考法From the reading material,.which In Japan,people also eat rice and picture best shows the“bain-marie'”way of fish,but they have a special way of preparing food working with chocolate? called sushi.It is made from raw fish and rice. 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 35 七年级英语·外研版·下册 In the United States,people like to eat hamburgers Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing and pizza.Many people also enjoy fast food because it is Dynasty (1644-1911).He wrote about huoguo,the easy to get and eat.3. Chinese name 6 hot pot,in a book about all kinds In Italy,pasta is very popular.Italians often eat of foods.Hot pot was very popular then.People liked pasta with tomato sauce or cheese.4. Italian to put all kinds of meat and vegetables into 7. food is famous all over the world. They also used different 8 to make pots such as A.Different countries have their own food traditions. copper(铜)and iront(铁). B.Japanese people eat sushi with soy sauce and It's said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing wasabi. Dynasty loved hot pot.He 9 had it for almost C.Many restaurants serve delicious pizza and pasta every meal.He 10 held a big hot pot dinner and dishes. invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy over 1,550 hot D.Some people prefer cooking at home instead of eating pots fast food. ()1.A.before B.after C.early D.late E.People in Western countries eat according to their ()2.A.it B.that C.one D.first culture and tradition. ()3.A.into B.inside 六、完形填空。 C.out of D.outside Hot pot is popular in China today.Did ancient ()4.A.started B.painted Chinese people have hot pot? C.needed D.would Ancient Chinese people had hot pot as 1 as ()5.A.same B.different the Shang Dynasty about 16th century-11th century C.special D.wonderful BC).At that time,people cooked foods in bronze ()6.A.as B.to C.by D.for cauldrons(青铜鼎).The cauldron had two parts- ()7.A.it B.its C.they D.them 2 was the pot to cook food in soup,the other part )8.A.items B.features was a layer()or a space 3 the cauldron to hold C.materials D.styles firewood. ( )9.A.never B.seldom People4_to have lattice(分格)hot pot during C.sometimes D.all the Han Dynasty(202 BC-AD 220).They divided pots ()10.A.before B.once C.just D.too into several parts to enjoy 5 tastes. 单元语法专题 Grammar [答案P10] 导图讲语法 定义：英语动词中，后面接主语补充成分的动词。系动词分类：be动词、感官系动词（如，feel) 变化系动词（如，turn)、保持系动词（如，remain)。 后面常接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 感官系 后面可接介词like,like后常接名词。如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 动词用法 “look/sound/.feel+asif+从句”意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像.” 如：It looks as if our class is going to win.看来好像我们班要获胜了。 动 词 感官系动词与系动词be不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助助动词。 肯定句：The cake tastes delicious.蛋糕尝起来很好吃。 感官系 动词注意 否定句：The cake doesu't taste delicious.蛋糕尝起来不好吃。 一般疑问句：Does the cake taste delicious?蛋糕尝起米好吃吗？ 特殊疑问句：How does the cake taste?蛋糕尝起来怎么样？ 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩6.B[解析]invite“邀请”；forget“忘记”；solve“解决”； increase“增加”。根据“losers”可知，失败者容易被忘 记。故选B。 7.D[解析]lose“失去”；ask“询问”；fail“失败”；bring “带来”。根据“victory to the motherland”可知，每个选 手都想给祖国带来胜利。故选D。 8.A[解析]enjoy“享受”；watch“观看”；suggest'“建 议”；protect'“保护”。根据“more important”可知，享受 比赛更重要。故选A。 9.C[解析]or“或者”；but“但是”；and“和”；so“所以”。 根据“encouragement.kindness”可知，这里指的是鼓励 和善意，应用and连接，故选C。 l0.C[解析]guests'“客人”；directors'“导演”；players'“选 手”；students“学生”。根据competition可知，这里指 的是选手。故选C。 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有先 天性疾病的Philip靠着自己的勇敢和永不放弃的毅 力完成伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛，并获得第一名。 1.the 2.friends 3.with 4.seriously 5.second 6.decided 7.his 8.won 9.and 10.strongest 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了每个人都需要有一个 健康的生活方式，文章给我们提出了一些建议。 1.Get up often and walk 2.Because cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. 3.Living green. 4.I have a balanced and healthy diet and I seldom have junk food.I exercise three to four times a week.I often help my parents do housework and I usually ride my bike to school. 【趣味、时文阅读】 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了WTT 中国大满贯男单决赛中，林诗栋夺冠，马龙的老将精神 获得观众尊重与网友称赞。 1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“young talent Lin Shidong made an unbelievable retum,winning 4-3 against the famous player Ma Long to win the championship”可知，最后的比分为4-3。故选B。 2.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据“Now,just being on this stage feels like a victory.Making it to the final has surpassed my expectations”可知，马龙认为能够站在赛 场上就是成功，所以打进决赛已经超出了他的预期。 故选A。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Ma Long's post-match statement,'I didn't lose this time,'became a hot topic online'”可知，“这次比赛我并没有失败”成为热门话 题。故选C。 4.C[解析]文章出处题。这篇文章对乒乓球比赛的详 细报道，包括球员的引语和比赛的情感方面，表明它 很可能来自一本专注于捕捉体育赛事精神和叙事的 体育杂志。故选C。 参考答案及解析 Unit 3 Food matters Starting out 第1课时 【导基础】 -1.a 2.with 3.and 4.about 5.or 1.pizza 2.hamburger 3.dish 4.healthy 5.need 三、l.between;:and2.around the world 3.Fish and chips 4.eating habits 5.talk about 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中药饮料受欢迎的原 因，同时作者提醒大家，在饮用时一定要慎重。 l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Tongrentang in Beijing started in 1669 and mainly sold traditional Chinese medicine to middle-aged and old people in the past" 知，同仁堂主要出售中药。故选D。 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“Many young people believe the Chinese traditional medicine can help make the cola healthier.That's why more TCM soft drinks successfully make young people interested”可知，人们认 为中药可以让可乐更健康，这也是中药软饮料受欢迎 的原因。选项C符合本段的大意。故选C。 3.C[解析]观，点态度题。根据“Every medicine has its own side effect(副作用).Not everyone needs to take medicine.If necessary,take the doctor's advice instead of drinking without thinking twice”可知，药是有副作用的， 并不是每个人都需要吃药。如果必须的话，需要遵守 医嘱。选项C作者建议人们喝这些中药饮剂之前，必 须慎重，符合题意。故选C。 4.A「解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段 引出话题，中药饮料深受年轻人喜欢；第二段介绍了 同仁堂出售的健康奶茶：第三段介绍了酸梅汤：第四 段介绍了不含酒精的饮料也能对身体有益处。第五 段是作者对中药饮料的态度，提醒大家一定要慎重。 故文章的结构是总一分一总的结构。故选A。 Understanding ideas 第2课时Reading 【导基础】 -1.beef 2.fat 3.porridge 4.mutton 5.hen 1.carrots 2.medicine 3.pot 4.onions 5.menus 三、l.taste2.pill3.eight---treasure porridge 4.bring back 5.thousand-year-old eggs 四、l.in their own ways2.wake up3.fall ill 4.remain delicious 5.staying with 【练能力】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使 用水浴法(bain-marie)来融化巧克力，并介绍了具体的 操作步骤和注意事项。 1.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据“First,break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller po”可知，首先，把巧克力碎成小块，并把它们放进 个小一点的锅里。“hem”在此指“小块的巧克力”。 故选D。 ·9· 七年级英语·外研版·下册 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据文章“To make a‘bain- marie',you need two pots,one bigger than the other" 知，要做一个“baim-marie”,你需要两个锅，一个比另一 个大；再根据第二段中“Usually when making chocolate desserts,you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar'”可知，通常在制作巧克力甜，点时，你需要将巧克 力与黄油和糖混合。再根据第三段的最后一句“Ad make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot,or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used”可知巧 克力不能和水混合在一起，而B、C、D选项的图片都将 巧克力和水混合在一起，故均不符合。故选A。 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Keep the water temperature under 50C,or the chocolate may not look g0od”可知，把水保持在50℃以下，否则巧克 力看起来可能不太好。故选B。 4.D[解析]推理判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了如何做 一个简单的巧克力甜品，因此希望能学会为儿子做又 快又简单的甜，点的Mark符合题意。故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了世界各地饮食习惯不同， 分别阐述了中国、日本、美国和意大利四个国家各自独 特的饮食特点和传统食物。 14 ABDC 六、[语篇导读]本文主要讲了古代中国就开始有火锅 的出现，以及它的发展史。 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 DACCB 单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 -1.bad 2.feels 3.smells 4.unknown 5.healthy 二、1.looks happy2.feels like3.feel blue 4.smells fresh 5.tastes;sweet 三、l.taste delicious2.look different 3.She looks pretty in her red blouse 4.He looks cool in a black jacket 5.Everything really tasted very nice 【要点补充练】 -1.sandwich 2.pie 3.oil 4.Peppers 5.plate 二、1.salt2.mixture3.pan4.stir5.beat 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了饺子是中国的传统食 物，也是中国新年的必备品。 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DABDA 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Anna喜欢的食物与父母 喜欢的南辕北辙，因而父母觉得她生病了，带她去看 医生，医生通过展示食物生长过程中的音乐，让Anna 的父母意识到他们喜欢的食物是不健康的，最后父 母都把原本喜欢的食物抛弃，养成了健康的饮食 习惯。 1.snacks 2.a 3.usually 4.looks 5.her 6.like 7.to eat 8.also 9.but 10.beautiful Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【导基础】 -1.important 2.order 3.take 4.blue 5.sad 1.dangerous 2.diet 3.salad 4.snack 5.hamburger ·10. 1.the importance of 2.are good for 3.junk food 4.as much as possible 5.too much 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了世界上四道特别的美食。 1.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据“However,eating it is dangerous,because fugu has toxins in it.If it's not cooked in the right way,people may die after they eat it" 可知，如果没有正确的方式来烹饪，人们食用后会死 亡，所以河豚里面应是有一些毒素，所以toxins表示 “毒素”，故选B。 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Like fugu,eating sannakji is not easy”可知，吃活章鱼不是一件容易的事 情，故选A。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Haggis(肉馅羊肚) from Scotland”可知，肉馅羊肚来自苏格兰，属于欧洲， 故选C。 4.A[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 世界上四道特别的美食，应该是在食品杂志上刊登， 故选A。 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了素食主义者不喜欢吃肉的 原因。 1.C[解析]根据“Most people eat meat every day”可知， 前一句表示大多数人每天吃肉，后一句表示一些人从 来不吃肉，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but,故选 C。 2.A[解析]根据“.a few people never eat meat..They are vegetarians(素食主义者)”可知，素食主义者不吃 肉，因此他们吃蔬菜和水果，故选A。 3.C[解析]根据“Why doesn't she eat meat?”可知，此 处问她不吃肉的原因，故选C。 4.D[解析]根据“‘Meat makes me fat,’she says”可 知，吃肉会让她变胖，因此吃素食让她苗条，故选D。 5.A[解析]根据“she often asks whether(是否)there is meat in the dishes”可知，此处表示她在吃饭，故选A。 6.B[解析]根据“That's because she loves..She doesn't want to harm(伤害)them”可知，她不吃肉是因为不想 伤害动物，姑妈不吃肉的理由是想保持苗条，因此她 的理由与姑妈的不同，故选B。 7.A[解析]根据“She doesn't want to harm(伤害)them” 可知，她不吃肉是因为她喜欢动物，不想要伤害它们， 故选A。 8.C[解析]根据“That's because she loves..She doesn't want to harm(伤害)them”可知，她不想要伤害动物，因 此表示她除了不吃肉，也不吃鸡蛋，故选C。 g.B[解析]根据“I need meat to give..energy for my dy”可知，需要肉来给孩子增加能量，因此不吃肉对 孩子的健康不好，故选B。 10.D[解析]主语是I,因此表示给“我”能量，用代词 me,故选D。 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了那些温暖人心的“慰 藉食物”。 1.but 2.with 3.tastes 4.like 5.a 6.best 7.countries 8.healthy 9.me 10.its