Unit 1 Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

七年级英语·外研版·下册 But something was missing,and I couldn't quite ()9.A.a B.an C.the D./ find out what it was.So I called some friends over ()10.A.behind B.about C.like D.from 5 a party.After the party was over,I felt 6 四、语法填空。 than before.But the next day,I felt a little down again. There is no one like you in the world,so you should While I was sitting 7 the sofa thinking,the learn to be happy with yourself.As we all know,nobody doorbell rang.I opened the door.Brothers and be)perfect.So if you are not the most cousins,aunts and uncles,my mother and father all beautiful or 2. _smart)person,that's okay.If stood there.They had come a long way to surprise me you feel that you need to make yourself better,try your best 3. (change).If you have tried your best, with a party.8 happy I was! but you still can't make yourself happy,try this way.Ask They brought food and drinks,and we had 9 yourself two simple 4.question).First,are great time.When the party was over,I realised that you happy with who you are?5. the answer is even though I had my own place,I was homesick. yes,there is nothing to worry about.If you're okay with After that party,I visited my family once a week 6 you )and you've done your best in because I learned that there was no place 10 everything,you should be happy.Second,have you given home. yourself enough time to make yourself 7. ()1.A.s0 B.or C.but D.and good)?You know it takes time. ()2.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.should D.would Self-confidence(自信)is also very8. ()3.A.is B.am C.was D.were importance).If you are 9. confident ()4.A.what B.whether C.why D.who person,you'll be okay with the things you do.Here is ()5.A.have B.to have C.having D.had some advice if you're not confident.First,find out your talents 10. ()6.A.good B.better C.best D.the best try to use them.Second,don't always compare yourself with others.Third,forgive ()7.A.at B.in C.on D.under yourself for some mistakes you have made. ()8.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案P21 导基础中： 5.She presents her p in front of the class. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词」 一、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 1.为了赚更多的钱，他们昨天不得不出差。 1. A.most B.only 2. A.town B.now To make more money,they 3. away on business yesterday. A.post B.show 4. A.blouse B.house 2.Green一家人沿着西湖漫步，欣赏沿途风景，而不 5. A.those B.so 是坐船游览。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 Instead of taking a boat,the Greens walked along the 1.There is no milk in the bottle.It's e West Lake enjoying the beautiful views 2.The s shows most kids like playing chess. 3.These i will tell you how to play the 3.Tom有很强的时间观念，以他上学从不迟到。 game. Tom has a good sense of time,so he is never 4.Everything h for a reason. school. 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 4.快点！我们要赶不上去公园的公交车了。 ()2.Why does the writer write the story in paragraph 3? Hurry up！Wel for A.To explain(解释)Africans like sweets. the park. B.To show children like to share sweets. 5.警察正在寻找失踪的孩子们。 C.To explain the idea of happiness connecting. Police are the missing children. D.To tell happiness is from children. 练能力： ()3.What does the underlined word "they"refer to (指代)in the last paragraph? 四、阅读理解 A.The trees. B.The sweets (杭州期中)Many people might think that if they C.The children. D.The others. had more money,then they would be happier in life. ()4.What does the writer try to tell us? For example,people might look at what others have, A.Buying new things can make people happy. like expensive clothes or nice cars,and wish they could B.The key to happiness is to make others happy. have the same.But the things that money can buy C.If you want to be happy,you can visit Africa. cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. D.People who have a lot of money might not be But is that really true?Studies have found that happy money can,in fact,make people happier.But it's not 五、完形填空。 having money that brings happiness.Instead,it's giving (广州期中)The weather was fine,but it didn't money to others that makes people happy.It could be make me feel better.On my way to the 1 where buying a gift for a friend or a family member.It could my mother was staying,I was so worried about her. be buying a homeless person food to eat.It could be 2 into the sickroom,I saw my mother lying on giving money to a person in need.Just think about the the bed in a mess,and in her arms a little baby was last time you used your own money to do something for crying.Then I noticed my little brother.Seeing him,I someone else.How did you feel?Whether it is a small thought everything was just like a dream.I didn't 3 or a large amount of money,people feel happier when him.Everyone 4 me on the birth of my little they give.This is because making someone else happy brother,but I didn't feel joyful at all.Anyway,another makes the giver happy,too. new chapter of my life in a 5 family began. This idea of connecting(关联)your happiness to Every morning,I would be woken up by his the happiness of others is called "ubuntu"in an crying.Then I had to play with him and try my best to African language.There is even a story about a man make him 6.Yes,I had to act like a big sister. visiting Africa.He asked some children to race to a At first,I was tired of this,since it wasn't an easy job nearby tree.The first child to touch the tree would get to look after a baby. a sweet treat.Surprisingly,all the children held hands But one day,while we were playing in front of the and ran together.They all touched the tree at the same mirror,I smiled at him and suddenly he 7 back. time.The man asked why they did this.The children Melted by his cuteness,my heart was full of 8 simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if All my 9 was gone.Living with a baby wasn't everyone had one. always terrible. ()1.What does the writer say about buying things? I have gradually found that life is more 10 A.Buying things can make people worried. ever since my lovely baby brother's birth.I also B.Buying things can make people scared. realized how hard my parents must have worked when I C.Buying things may bring sadness for long. was a kid.The only-child days in my family are gone. D.Buying things may bring happiness for a short I am starting an unforgettable journey in my life with time. my dear brother excitedly. 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 七年级英语·外研版·下册 ()1.A.school B.building C.library D.hospital七、阅读与表达。 ()2.A.Going B.Walking C.Running D.Moving 新情境（抚顺三模）My mother was a cleaner in ()3.A.like B.hate our school canteen(食堂)when I was in the middle C.understand D.encourage school.At that time she was such an embarrassment( ()4.A.helped B.supported to me not only because of her job but also her look. C.congratulated D.praised ()5.A.no-child B.only-child She had only one eye.Every time I saw her in my C.two-child D.three-child school,I pretended()not to see her and ran away. ()6.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.tired After graduating,I got a good job in another city.Then ()7.A.smiled B.cried C.shouted D.sang I got married and had two kids.I told my family that my ()8.A.sadness B.worries parents had been dead,so they never saw my mother, C.fun D.happiness even her photo. ()9.A.illness B.tiredness But one year later,I got a letter,it read: C.carelessness D.kindness My dear son Jeff, ()10.A.relaxing B.difficult I'm sorry to disturb(打扰)you,but I really miss C.comfortable D.interesting you all the time.I'm afraid that I will have no chance 六、语法填空。 o see you again. (黔东南州期中)Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on I'm sorry that I was always an embarrassment to the phone.It was 7:30 in the evening you when you were growing up.However,I had no and she was still 1. work) choice.When you were very young,you got into an in the fields.These are my parents.They are always accident and lost your eye.As a mother,I couldn't working hard.My father works from seven in the stand that you would have to grow up with one eye morning 2. nine in the evening.And my So...I was proud of my son who was enjoying his mom is much 3.busy)than him because all beautiful world for me with that eye. the housework is left to her.Besides,she also has to With all my love to you! look after the vineyard(葡萄园). Mom Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, After reading the letter,I couldn't help crying. and 4. keep)on working till evening.One 1.What was his mother's job? day I 5.(call)her at eight in the evening. She said,"I just got home from the vineyard and I haven't had supper yet.I am 6.(wash)the 2.What did Jeff tell his family about his mother? clothes now.” they are busy and tired,they never 3.Do you think his mother gave one of her eyes to her complained(抱怨)tome.For them,8. son? happiest time is to be with me.Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 9. 4.What do you think of his mother?What can we learn happy).Whenever I go back home,she always runs from the story?Write 20 words or more. into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me. Dear Mom and Dad,I am your hope.I'll take more exercise to keep 10. health).I will study harder to be excellent at school 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩七年级英语·外研版·下册 3.C[解析]read“读”；watched“看”；wrote“写”；took “拿”。结合上文“took his coloured pencils”和备选词汇 可知，此处是指拿出铅笔在墙上写字。故选C。 4.B[解析]excited“兴奋的”；angy“生气的”；interested “感兴趣的”；happy“高兴的”。结合下文“She did become angry”可知，母亲果然生气了，所以此处是指母 亲会生弟弟的气。故选B。 5.A[解析]As“当…时”；But“但是”；Because“因 为”：Fo“为了”。分析句子结构可知，句子中描述了 两个同时发生的动作：“她进入他的房间”和“她叫他 的名字”，因此应用as连接句子。故选A。 6.D[解析]ask“询问”；introduce“介绍”；say“说”； answer“回答”。结合上文“she called his full name”可 知，母亲在呼唤弟弟的名字，因为害怕被责备，所以不 敢回答。故选D。 7.B[解析]days“天”；minutes“分钟”；weeks“周”； years“年”。根据下文“she went to the dining room”可 知，她去了餐厅，说明刚才母亲生气，责备弟弟，用时 近10分钟，符合语境。故选B。 8.C[解析]Quickly“快速地”；Really“真正地”；Finally “最后”；Always“总是”。根据“she got into his room' 可知，母亲先去了弟弟的房间，责备弟弟，所以此处是 指最后她去了餐厅，应用inally。故选C。 9.A[解析]eyes“眼睛”；hands“手”；nose“鼻子”；ears “耳朵”。根据“became wet with tears”可知，此处是指 母亲很感动，眼睛流下了泪水。故选A。 l0.A[解析]message“信息”；book“书”；advice“建议”； news“新闻”。根据上文语境可知，弟弟拿着彩色铅笔 在昂贵的墙纸写了字，所以此处是指弟弟在墙纸留下 的信息，应用message。故选A。 单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 -1.worked 2.finished 3.started 4.visited 5.dropped 二、l.turned on2.arrived in/got to3.gave away 4.took/had a trip 5.picked 三、l.Did;use2.didn't fly3.When did4.Did;put 5.My cousin lent me a tent yesterday 【要点补充练】 -1.chess 2.bath 3.princess 4.basket 5.example 1.experience 2.trip 3.believe 4.bath 5.touched 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在住上公寓独自生活 之后，才发现自己仍然会想念自已的家，文章告诉我 们家是世界上最重要的地方。 1-5 CDCAB 6-10 BCAAC 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自已、 提高自信的方法。 1.is 2.the smartest 3.to change 4.questions 5.If 6.yourself 7.better 8.important 9.a 10.and Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【导基础】 -、1./aU/2./au/3./au/4./au/5./au/ 二、1.empty2.survey3.instructions4.happens 5.presentation 1.had to 2.all the way 3.late for 4.miss the bus 5.looking for .2· 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系， 金钱能买到的东西不能给人带来长久的幸福，幸福 的关键是让别人幸福。 l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“But the thing that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time”可知金钱能买到的东西并不能在很长一 段时间内给一个人带来幸福。故选D。 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“This idea of connecting ()your happiness to the happiness of others is called 'ubuntu'in an African language.There is even a story about a man visiting Africa'”可知，本段通过引用故事突 出了文章的主旨，即将自己的快乐与让他人的快乐相 联系，这正是作者所要表达的观，点。故选C。 3.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据“The man asked why they did this.The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one”可知，那人问 他们为什么这样做。孩子们只是说，只有每个人都有 一个，他们才会享受这个甜点。故推测they指代“the children”。故选C。 4.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy,too”以及全 文可知，文章主要讲述什么真正使人快乐，作者认为 让他人感到快乐，自己才会快乐。故选B。 五、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了弟弟出生以后，作者 的心路历程。 l.D[解析]school“学校”；building“建筑物”；library “图书馆”；hospital“医院”。根据“into the sickroom”可 知，妈妈住院了。故选D。 2.C[解析]Going“去”；Walking“走路”；Running“跑 步”；Moving'“移动”。根据上文“I was so worried about her”可知，作者担心妈妈，所以跑进病房。故选C。 3.A[解析]like“喜欢”：hate“讨厌”；understand“明白： 理解”；encourage“鼓励”。根据下文“but I didn't feel joyful at all'”可知，作者并不喜欢弟弟。故选A。 4.C[解析]helped“帮助”；supported“支持”； congratulated“祝贺”；praised“赞美，表扬”。根据“the birth of my little brother”可知，大家都祝贺作者有个小 弟弟。故选C。 5.C[解析]no-child“没有孩子的”；only-child“独生子 女的”；two-child“二孩的”；three-child“三孩的”。根据 前文可知，这个家有作者和新出生的弟弟，所以是二 胎家庭。故选C。 6.B[解析]sad“伤心的”；happy“开心的”；boed“无聊 的”；tired“疲倦的”。根据“Every morning,I would be woken up by his crying”及“play with him”可知，弟弟哭 了之后，要逗他开心。故选B。 7.A[解析]smiled“微笑”；cried“哭”；shouted“大叫”； sang“唱歌”。根据“I smiled at him”和“back”可知，弟 弟也对作者笑了笑。故选A。 8.D[解析]sadness“伤心”；worries“担心”；fun“乐 趣”；happiness'“幸福”。根据“Melted by his cuteness” 可知，他的可爱让作者幸福，其他选项不符合句意。 故选D。 9.B[解析]illness'“疾病”；tiredness“疲劳”；carelessness “粗心”；kindness“善良”。根据前文“I was tired of this”可知，看到弟弟对自己笑，应该是疲惫一扫而空。 故选B。 l0.D[解析]relaxing“令人放松的”；difficult“困难的”； comfortable“舒适的”；interesting“有趣的”。根据 “Living with a baby wasn't always terrible”可知，作者 觉得生活变得有趣了。故选D。 六、[语篇导读]本文作者描述了父母对自已的爱。 1.working 2.to 3.busier 4.keeps 5.called 6.washing 7.Although/Though 8.the 9.happily 10.healthy 七、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的 母亲为了自己的儿子，把自已的眼睛给了儿子的故 事。 1.A cleaner./She was a cleaner. 2.He told his family that his mother had been dead. His mother was dead. 3.Yes(,Ido.） 4.She is great/kind/good/selfless...From the story,we know Jeffs mother loved him so much that she gave one of her eyes to him.Our mothers also try their best to help us grow up happily.I think we should love our mothers and make them happy..(开放性试题，答案 不唯一) 第4课时Reading for writing 【导基础】 -1.blow 2.wave 3.smart 4.hat 5.customers 1.himself 2.finally 3.surprised 4.received 5.fell 三、l.shame2.say to myself3.office 4.behind his back 5.voice 四、l.laugh at2.day after day3.walked into 4.take off 5.It's time to 【练能力】 五 A [语篇导读]本文是一首诗歌。这首诗歌讲述了从小 到大，妈妈对作者的关爱与教诲，让作者感受到妈妈 的爱。 1.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“NowT'm an adult”可 知，作者是一个成年人，所以可能21岁了，故选D。 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“When I fell and hurt myself,she gave me a hug and lifted me up”可知，作者 受伤时，她会给作者一个拥抱并且把作者扶起来，故 选B。 3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“But I shouted back”可 知，大声喊叫说明很生气，angrily'“生气地”符合语境， 故选C。 4.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“hen I was nine..But I shouted back...But I talked back again,I should not be told what to do！I'm seventeen now！'”可知，中间部 分讲述了作者对母亲爱的不理解，总是和母亲争执， 故选D。 参考答案及解析 B [语篇导读]本文向我们介绍写感谢信带给人们的不 同感受，建议我们花时间去感谢别人，因为生活中的小 事也能产生很大的影响。 l.A[解]细节理解题。根据“People don't seem to give thanks to people quite often'”可知，从Amit Kumar 那里我们可以知道人们似乎并不经常四处感谢别人。 故选A。 2.D[解析]词义猜测题。分析“Then,they asked both the writer and the recipient how sending or receiving these notes made them feel”可知，他们询问写信者和收信者发 送或接收这些便条的感受。recipient与receiving相呼 应，所以推测recipient是“收信者”的含义。故选D。 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“They worried about what to say and how to say it'”可知，人们不喜欢写感谢 信是因为他们担心该说什么，该怎么说。故选B。 4.A「解析]最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍写感谢信带 给人们的不同感受，建议我们花时间去感谢别人，因 为生活中的小事也能产生很大的影响。用“Take time to thank others”做标题最合适。故选A。 单元写作专题 【句型荟萃】 1.We all want to be happy. 2.I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. 3.To my surprise,the family were happy together. 4.But love,in fact,is the key to happiness. 5.Keep love in your heart.A life without it is like a sunless garden. 6.There are so many reasons to be happy. 7.It can move us,change us and give us a life full of happiness. 8.Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 9.It's time to grow happiness again. 10.Share the meaning of happiness in our lives. 【实战演练】 One possible version: Ways to be happy As we all know,happiness is very important for us. But do you know how to be happy?Let me tell you some ways to be happy. First,we must be positive all the time.Always looking on the bright side can make us happy.Second,we can have a trip with our families.We can visit different places and take many photos.Third,we should learn to make friends and help others.Good friends can make us laugh and helping others can make us feel happy.Finally,we should do more exercise.It can not only make us happy,but also keep us healthy. Follow these ways,and I think you will be happy every day. ·3·