Unit 1 Understanding ideas 单元语法专题Grammar-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

七年级英语·外研版·下册 Another secret to leading a happy life is to become took his coloured pencils and 3 on the wall!It's on active.Having hobbies can help you forget your the new wall paper you just bought.I told him you problems.Many people experience this by joining a would be4 with him.” club or taking part in a sport,such as skating or She did become angry,and asked,"Where is football.3. your little brother?” Finally,many people find happiness when they “He is hiding in his closet.” are helping others.According to studies,people feel 5 she got into his room,she called his full happy when they volunteer their time to give others a name.He was afraid to 6,so he didn't come out. hand.4. You can help a friend with his or For the next ten 7,she shouted at the little boy her lessons,go shopping to buy something for your about how expensive the wall paper was and how she family members,or simply help by doing some cleaning saved the money.The more she shouted,the madder around the house. she got.8 she went to the dining room.When she A.If you want to feel happier,do something nice for saw the wall,her 9 became wet with tears( 泪).The10_on the wall was,“I love Mommy..” someone. B.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy a simple life. Well,in the end they didn't change the wallpaper. ()1.A.where B.who C.what D.when C.People who have several close friends live happier ()2.A.for B.on C.in D.at and healthier lives. ( )3.A.read B.watched C.wrote D.took D.You can forget about your problems,and only think ()4.A.excited B.angry C.interestedD.happy about the activity. ()5.A.As B.But C.Because D.For E.The secret of happiness is to be friends with someone who is happier. ()6.A.ask B.introduce C.say D.answer ()7.A.days B.minutes C.weeks D.years 六、完形填空 ( )8.A.Quickly B.Really C.Finally D.Always One day,a tired mother came back.When she ()9.A.eyes B.hands 。C.nose D.ears opened the door,she found her son waiting for her.He )10.A.messageB.book C.advice D.news told her 1 his younger brother did."While I was playing outside and Dad was 2 the phone,Jack 单元语法专题 Grammar [答案P2] 导图讲语法 标志词 before、then、yesterday、last Sunday.. 肯定句：I watched TV last night.. 否定句：I didn't go shopping. 基本句式 般疑问句：Did you//he/she?如：Did you go to the zoo?你去动物园了吗？ 特殊疑问句：What/Where...did you.?如： 过 What did you do yesterday??你昨天做了什么？ Where did you go last month?你上个月去哪里了？ 时 v.tl-ed:play—played;clean-一cleaned v.加-d:move-moved (规则变化 改y为再加-ed:cary一carried 动词变化 双写辅音字母再加-ed:stop一stopped am/is—was;lose—lost;make—made;ride-rode 不规则变化 put-put;read-read;let-let 见此图标目服抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 小题练语法单 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 4.（武威二模)Peter put away his dirty shoes behind 1.(淮安中考)Yesterday,we work out the the door.(改为一般疑问句) problem with our teacher's help. Peter his dirty shoes behind the 2.(西藏中考)Last year,my brother (finish） door? high school and we went camping by a lake. 5.(石家庄二模)My cousin,a tent,me,lent,yesterday 3.(无锡中考)Wuxi Metro Line SI start)to （连词成句) operate on 31st January 2024. 4.(临夏中考)We visit)the Great Wall 要点补充练 last summer vacation 5.(扬州中考)Elena drop)the novel she was 一 、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 reading on the desk and looked out of the window. 1.Playing board games like c helps improve 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 our logical thinking. 1.(天津中考)Hary打开电脑查看电子邮件。 2.You need to b the dog after it runs in the Harry his computer and mud. checked his email. 3.The brave prince saves the p from the 2.(白银中考)神舟十七号航天乘务组于2024年5 dragon. 月1日平安抵京。 4.We can use a shopping b when we buy The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew things in the supermarket. Beijing safely on 1st May 2024. 5.For e you can finish the work in this 3.(黔东南州一模)去年，那位老人把自己所有的钱 way. 都捐给了贫困地区的人们。 二、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用适当形式 The old man all his money to 填空 the people in poor areas last year. touch trip believe bath experience 4.(广州二模)去年冬天，我们去了哈尔滨旅行。 1.This unusual changed my life a lot. Last winter,we to 2.During my in Kunming,I bought many Harbin things for my parents but nothing for myself. 5.(枣庄三模)昨天在农场的时候，我的哥哥采摘了 3.I she knows the answer. 好多苹果。 4.What a lazy boy!Jack takes a twice a My older brother many apples when he month. was on the farm yesterday 5.The sad story my heart. 三、按要求完成句子。 三、语法选择。 1.(达州中考)Linda used to be a dancer.(改为一般 疑问句) 新情境（惠州期中改编）I couldn'wait to have Linda to be a dancer? my own apartment and live alone.I have a big family 2.(牡丹江二模)Linda flew a kite with her friend last with two brothers.I love my family,1 I really Sunday..(改为否定句) wanted my own place Linda a kite with her friend last I knew that one day I 2 have my own place. Sunday. That day finally came!When I started my first year of 3.(渝中二模)China sent the Shenzhou-l8 up successfully college,I 3 allowed to rent()an apartment.My on25 th April.(对画线部分提问) parents asked me 4 I would do next.I told them I China send the Shenzhou-18 up wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked.I bought successfully? food that I liked.It was a very special time! 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 七年级英语·外研版·下册 But something was missing,and I couldn't quite ()9.A.a B.an C.the D./ find out what it was.So I called some friends over ()10.A.behind B.about C.like D.from 5 a party.After the party was over,I felt 6 四、语法填空。 than before.But the next day,I felt a little down again. There is no one like you in the world,so you should While I was sitting 7 the sofa thinking,the learn to be happy with yourself.As we all know,nobody doorbell rang.I opened the door.Brothers and be)perfect.So if you are not the most cousins,aunts and uncles,my mother and father all beautiful or 2. _smart)person,that's okay.If stood there.They had come a long way to surprise me you feel that you need to make yourself better,try your best 3. (change).If you have tried your best, with a party.8 happy I was! but you still can't make yourself happy,try this way.Ask They brought food and drinks,and we had 9 yourself two simple 4.question).First,are great time.When the party was over,I realised that you happy with who you are?5. the answer is even though I had my own place,I was homesick. yes,there is nothing to worry about.If you're okay with After that party,I visited my family once a week 6 you )and you've done your best in because I learned that there was no place 10 everything,you should be happy.Second,have you given home. yourself enough time to make yourself 7. ()1.A.s0 B.or C.but D.and good)?You know it takes time. ()2.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.should D.would Self-confidence(自信)is also very8. ()3.A.is B.am C.was D.were importance).If you are 9. confident ()4.A.what B.whether C.why D.who person,you'll be okay with the things you do.Here is ()5.A.have B.to have C.having D.had some advice if you're not confident.First,find out your talents 10. ()6.A.good B.better C.best D.the best try to use them.Second,don't always compare yourself with others.Third,forgive ()7.A.at B.in C.on D.under yourself for some mistakes you have made. ()8.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案P21 导基础中： 5.She presents her p in front of the class. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词」 一、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 1.为了赚更多的钱，他们昨天不得不出差。 1. A.most B.only 2. A.town B.now To make more money,they 3. away on business yesterday. A.post B.show 4. A.blouse B.house 2.Green一家人沿着西湖漫步，欣赏沿途风景，而不 5. A.those B.so 是坐船游览。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 Instead of taking a boat,the Greens walked along the 1.There is no milk in the bottle.It's e West Lake enjoying the beautiful views 2.The s shows most kids like playing chess. 3.These i will tell you how to play the 3.Tom有很强的时间观念，以他上学从不迟到。 game. Tom has a good sense of time,so he is never 4.Everything h for a reason. school. 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩七年级英语·外研版·下册 3.C[解析]read“读”；watched“看”；wrote“写”；took “拿”。结合上文“took his coloured pencils”和备选词汇 可知，此处是指拿出铅笔在墙上写字。故选C。 4.B[解析]excited“兴奋的”；angy“生气的”；interested “感兴趣的”；happy“高兴的”。结合下文“She did become angry”可知，母亲果然生气了，所以此处是指母 亲会生弟弟的气。故选B。 5.A[解析]As“当…时”；But“但是”；Because“因 为”：Fo“为了”。分析句子结构可知，句子中描述了 两个同时发生的动作：“她进入他的房间”和“她叫他 的名字”，因此应用as连接句子。故选A。 6.D[解析]ask“询问”；introduce“介绍”；say“说”； answer“回答”。结合上文“she called his full name”可 知，母亲在呼唤弟弟的名字，因为害怕被责备，所以不 敢回答。故选D。 7.B[解析]days“天”；minutes“分钟”；weeks“周”； years“年”。根据下文“she went to the dining room”可 知，她去了餐厅，说明刚才母亲生气，责备弟弟，用时 近10分钟，符合语境。故选B。 8.C[解析]Quickly“快速地”；Really“真正地”；Finally “最后”；Always“总是”。根据“she got into his room' 可知，母亲先去了弟弟的房间，责备弟弟，所以此处是 指最后她去了餐厅，应用inally。故选C。 9.A[解析]eyes“眼睛”；hands“手”；nose“鼻子”；ears “耳朵”。根据“became wet with tears”可知，此处是指 母亲很感动，眼睛流下了泪水。故选A。 l0.A[解析]message“信息”；book“书”；advice“建议”； news“新闻”。根据上文语境可知，弟弟拿着彩色铅笔 在昂贵的墙纸写了字，所以此处是指弟弟在墙纸留下 的信息，应用message。故选A。 单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 -1.worked 2.finished 3.started 4.visited 5.dropped 二、l.turned on2.arrived in/got to3.gave away 4.took/had a trip 5.picked 三、l.Did;use2.didn't fly3.When did4.Did;put 5.My cousin lent me a tent yesterday 【要点补充练】 -1.chess 2.bath 3.princess 4.basket 5.example 1.experience 2.trip 3.believe 4.bath 5.touched 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在住上公寓独自生活 之后，才发现自己仍然会想念自已的家，文章告诉我 们家是世界上最重要的地方。 1-5 CDCAB 6-10 BCAAC 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自已、 提高自信的方法。 1.is 2.the smartest 3.to change 4.questions 5.If 6.yourself 7.better 8.important 9.a 10.and Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【导基础】 -、1./aU/2./au/3./au/4./au/5./au/ 二、1.empty2.survey3.instructions4.happens 5.presentation 1.had to 2.all the way 3.late for 4.miss the bus 5.looking for .2· 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系， 金钱能买到的东西不能给人带来长久的幸福，幸福 的关键是让别人幸福。 l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“But the thing that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time”可知金钱能买到的东西并不能在很长一 段时间内给一个人带来幸福。故选D。 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“This idea of connecting ()your happiness to the happiness of others is called 'ubuntu'in an African language.There is even a story about a man visiting Africa'”可知，本段通过引用故事突 出了文章的主旨，即将自己的快乐与让他人的快乐相 联系，这正是作者所要表达的观，点。故选C。 3.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据“The man asked why they did this.The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one”可知，那人问 他们为什么这样做。孩子们只是说，只有每个人都有 一个，他们才会享受这个甜点。故推测they指代“the children”。故选C。 4.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy,too”以及全 文可知，文章主要讲述什么真正使人快乐，作者认为 让他人感到快乐，自己才会快乐。故选B。 五、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了弟弟出生以后，作者 的心路历程。 l.D[解析]school“学校”；building“建筑物”；library “图书馆”；hospital“医院”。根据“into the sickroom”可 知，妈妈住院了。故选D。 2.C[解析]Going“去”；Walking“走路”；Running“跑 步”；Moving'“移动”。根据上文“I was so worried about her”可知，作者担心妈妈，所以跑进病房。故选C。 3.A[解析]like“喜欢”：hate“讨厌”；understand“明白： 理解”；encourage“鼓励”。根据下文“but I didn't feel joyful at all'”可知，作者并不喜欢弟弟。故选A。 4.C[解析]helped“帮助”；supported“支持”； congratulated“祝贺”；praised“赞美，表扬”。根据“the birth of my little brother”可知，大家都祝贺作者有个小 弟弟。故选C。 5.C[解析]no-child“没有孩子的”；only-child“独生子 女的”；two-child“二孩的”；three-child“三孩的”。根据 前文可知，这个家有作者和新出生的弟弟，所以是二 胎家庭。故选C。 6.B[解析]sad“伤心的”；happy“开心的”；boed“无聊 的”；tired“疲倦的”。根据“Every morning,I would be woken up by his crying”及“play with him”可知，弟弟哭 了之后，要逗他开心。故选B。 7.A[解析]smiled“微笑”；cried“哭”；shouted“大叫”； sang“唱歌”。根据“I smiled at him”和“back”可知，弟 弟也对作者笑了笑。故选A。 8.D[解析]sadness“伤心”；worries“担心”；fun“乐 趣”；happiness'“幸福”。根据“Melted by his cuteness” 可知，他的可爱让作者幸福，其他选项不符合句意。 故选D。