Unit 1 Starting out 第1课时-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Starting out 第1课时 [答案PI 导基础中 4.不要害怕犯错误。你能从中学到很多。 Don't be afraid of making mistakes.You can 一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词 a lot them. 1.Scientists tried their best to unlock the secrets 5.听到这个消息，他的脸上露出开心的笑容。 the universe. There was a on his face when 2.You know, kind act needs no reason or he heard the news. reward. 3.There are some beautiful paintings,and the girls are 练能力●： talking them. 四、阅读理解。 4.He is good at telling funny jokes always Achieving a goal and achieving happiness are two makes me laugh. different things.Dreams and goals are important because 5.My younger sister is a lovely girl.I like playing they help us measure(衡量)progress-一you don't care if games her after school you're getting closer to Rome unless you are trying to get 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 to Rome.But progress,not meeting a goal,is what 1.I promised Li Ming that I would keep the s brings true happiness. to myself. In 2011,researchers studied the day-to-day well- 2.They are having f playing the computer being of 238 workers at seven companies.They found games together that satisfaction is not from big wins,but from the 3.H is more important than winning. progress in meaningful work.Other researchers have 4.I think teaching children in this way simply found that progress always beats achievement when it making them stressed. comes to happiness.It seems that humans are often 5.The grey building near the lake is not very tall but excited about improvement.For example,my goal is to (特别的) save $10,000,but what makes me happy is that I save 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 more this week than last week. 1.你不会一遍又一遍地笑同一个笑话，那为什么你 To work towards a big goal in the hope of getting 却总是为同一个问题难过？ happiness is sometimes,unexpectedly,to set yourself You don't laugh at the same joke over and over,so up for unhappiness.Some researchers have argued that why do you the same problem when a goal is a true end for progress,the sudden stop all the time? of moving forward can lead to a feeling of emptiness( 2.那个五岁的女孩喜欢和她的狗玩游戏。 虚).As a friend told me,“I always thought there That five-year-old girl likes to would be no better feeling than the day I saw I had a her dog. No.1 New York Times best seller.And when it finally 3.送给妈妈最好的生日礼物是一束花。 happened,I felt nothing."Worse than feeling nothing, The best for mother is a bunch you might have a little depression (in the days of flowers. after a big achievement like winning a prize. 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 七年级英语·外研版·下册 One explanation for these problems has to do with C.meaningful progress leads to satisfaction dopaminet(多巴胺)，which gives us a sense of pleasure D.the result is more important than the process when we expect a happy ending.Dopamine rises before )2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? you achieve a goal and falls afterward. A.How people get a sense of pleasure. However,when we focus on the process(过程)and B.What problems goal achieving can bring. the progress we make,we find that our attitude towards C.How people get away from emptiness. goals changes.We begin to see each step as a learning D.What feelings making progress can produce. experience,and we learn to celebrate the small wins. )3.The underlined word“shift”in paragraph5 This shift leads to a more positive outlook on life and probably means can finally lead to greater happiness. A.goal B.wish C.change D.search By enjoying the process and celebrating the progress, ()4.What is the writer's main purpose in writing we can feel a sense of satisfaction.So,next time you find this passage? yourself focusing on the end goal,remember that true A.To introduce what a meaningful life is like. happiness lies in the progress you make along the way. B.To explain why people fail to notice progress. ()1.The example of saving money in paragraph 2 is C.To advise people to work towards their dreams to show in life. A.achieving a goal is what people expect D.To call on people to value the process in B.a good habit can bring more happiness going after goals. Understanding ideas 第2课时 Reading [答案P1 导基础中 4.Sonja does not like the long, sun)winter days. 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 5.Tell me your reason )for leaving early 1.Let's get some (卷心菜)in the town later. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用适当 2.This gravy is starting to b watery.Turn up 形式填空 the heat a little factory all night long go over 3.Peter is so short that he can't (触摸)the chocolate keep doing ceiling. 1.She exercise,so she doesn't get fat. 4.We often help the p people to go through 2.Try to take notes in class and them after trouble. class. 5.I know e about this small town. 3.He didn't sleep well last night because he had a 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 cough 1.The fashion show is very excitement).I 4.I know how to make the cake now like it very much. 5.There were many near my home many 2.In magic)Disneyland,I couldn't stop years ago. taking photos of all the beautiful things. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 3.In .freeze)weather,people wear heavy 1.昨天食堂里烟雾缭绕。 clothes and gloves to keep warm. The dining hall clouds of smoke yesterday. 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩七年级英语· 参考答美 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Starting out 第1课时 【导基础】 -1.of 2.a 3.about 4.and 5.with 1.secret 2.fun 3.Happiness 4.means 5.special 1.cry over 2.play games with 3.birthday present 4.learn;from 5.happy smile 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]短文主要讲述了实现目标和实现幸福 是两件不同的事情。研究表明，满足感不来自实现 大的目标，而来自工作中的进步。通过享受过程和 庆祝进步，我们可以感到满足。 L.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“For example,my goal is to save $10,000,but what makes me happy is that I save more this week than last week”可知，这个例子展示出 有意义的进步带来了满足感。故选C。 2.B[解析]主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段讲 述了大目标达成时可能会带来不快乐、空虚和沮丧等 问题。故选B。 3.C[解析]词义猜测题。通读第五段及“We begin to see each step as a learning experience,and we learn to celebrate the small wins'”可知，实现目标的过程中的每 一小步变化都会引来一个对生活更为积极的态度，所 以画线词的意为“变化”。故选C 4.D[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段“But progress,not meeting a goal,is what brings true happiness”及全文可 知，短文讲述了实现目标和实现幸福是两件不同的事 情，呼吁人们重视追求目标的过程，享受实现目标的 过程。故选D。 Understanding ideas 第2课时Reading 【导基础】 -、l.cabbage2.become 3.touch 4.poor 5.everything 二、l.exciting2.magical3.freezing4.sunless 5.reasons 三、l.keeps doing2.go over3.all night long 4.chocolate 5.factories 四、l.was full of2.To my surprise3.so many 4.join in 5.swept across 【练能力】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表 明，拥有兄弟姐妹有诸多好处。拥有亲密的朋友也有助 于改善你的健康、幸福和长寿。 l.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段“A national survey of more than 15,000 people found that 43 percent 参考答案及解析 外研版·下册 案及解析 of people believed their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health.In a study from Sociological Association,the elderly who have close relationship with the family members had a 6 percent chance of dying over the next five years,compared to a 14 percent risk for the people who are not so close to the family members”可知 一项针对1.5万多人的全国性调查发现，43%的人认 为家人和朋友对他们的健康影响最大。在社会学协会 的一项研究中，与家庭成员关系密切的老年人在未来 五年死亡的概率为6%，而与家庭成员关系不那么密 切的老年人死亡的概率为14%。由此推知，在第三段 中，主要通过给出数字来证明观，点。故选B。 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researches show that having close friends can help improve your health,happiness and long life.So try to make friends by signing up to groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you'”可知拥有亲密的朋友有助 于改善你的健康、幸福和长寿。所以，试着通过参加 团体或课程来交朋友，并找到和你有相同爱好的人。 这里指出了朋友的好处，由此推知，第四段的空白处 应该是“拥有好朋友也能带来许多相同的好处”。故 选C。 3.D[解析]篇章结构题。第一段主要讲了根据这项研 究，兄弟姐妹，无论是小的还是大的，都有助于防止他 们的兄弟姐妹感到不被爱、孤独和恐惧。第二段主要 讲了有兄弟姐妹会让你更乐于助人。第三段主要讲 了兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式，活得 更长。第四段主要讲了拥有好朋友也能带来上述三 种相同的好处。故选D。 4.A[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more health tips and stories,click newsletter at readersdigest. co.k”可知要了解更多的健康建议和故事，请点击 readersdigest..co.uk的时事通讯。由此推知，这篇文章 可能摘自一个网站。故选A。 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章强调幸福是自己 决定的，并提供三个提升幸福感的方法：享受当下、积极 参加活动和帮助他人。 14 BCDA 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 小男孩在昂贵的墙纸上写了“我爱妈妈”，但妈妈不知 道他写了什么时，认为他毁坏了墙纸，非常生气，骂了 他，而当妈妈看见那些字后，感动得流下了眼泪。 1.C[解析]where“在哪里”；who“谁”；what“什么”； when“何时”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what来 引导宾语从句，并作从句中“d”的宾语。故选C。 2.B[解析]for“为了”；on“在…上面”；in “在…里面”；at“在”。根据空后“the phone”可知， 此处考查on the phone“在进行电话通话”，固定短语。 故选B。 1