Unit 3 Lesson 1 Section A (1a-1d)（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步备课（人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“情绪表达与问题解决”展开，核心知识点包括upset、shy等情绪词汇及对应情境。课堂导入通过图片观察（如人物关系判断）、问题引导（如“遇到问题向谁倾诉”），帮助学生联系自身经历，搭建从生活经验到语言学习的支架。 其亮点在于多环节互动设计，如听力复述事件、角色扮演给出建议、换位思考Harry与Peter的想法，既提升语言能力（听力理解与表达），又培养思维品质（分析问题、换位思考）。学生在实践中提升沟通与问题解决能力，教师可通过结构化活动高效引导课堂，增强教学效果。

Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? (1a-1d) Learning Objectives identify and describe different emotions in real-life situations. 2. practice listening skills by understanding Peter’s problem and Ella’s advice in the conversation. 3. role-play the conversation to give Peter more advice. In this lesson you will: Look and Share 1. Look at the two people in the picture. What do you think their relationship is? Maybe mother and daughter. 2. Do you think the people in the photo get along? Yes. They seem to get along because they look very happy and close to each other. 3. Who do you often speak to when you have problems? E.g. My parents. Because they care about me and give me good advice. 4. How does it help you? E.g. It makes me feel supported and helps me find solutions. Look at the pictures. What emotions do you think these people have? upset shy excited afraid [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. 情感；情绪 [ʌpˈset] adj. 难过的；沮丧的 shocked angry lonely worried [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 [ʃɒkt] adj. 震惊的 1a Look at the words under the pictures. Which situations give you these feelings? 1. failing a test 5. watching a scary movie 2. living alone 6. fighting with a friend 3. hearing about a sick friend 7. seeing an accident happen 4. meeting old friends 8. meeting a new person adv. 独自；单独 Meeting old friends and talking about the fun days we had makes me feel excited. Think and Share Can you think of more situations that give you these feelings? My best friend forgot my birthday, and it made me upset the whole day. I was shocked when I found I got the highest score in the English test. Predict Read the sentences in 1b and answer the questions. 1. Who do you think Peter talks to in the conversation? Why is he talking to that person? 2. Can you put the events above in logical order before listening? 1b ____ Ella advised Peter to call Harry. ____ Harry borrowed a guitar from Peter. ____ Harry stopped speaking to Peter. ____ Peter said hurtful things to Harry. ____ Peter found an ugly mark on his guitar when Harry returned it. 1 5 4 3 2 Listen to the conversation. Number the sentences in the correct order. 1c Listen again. Circle Peter’s feelings. 1. Peter was shy / worried when he talked to Ella. 2. Peter felt upset / shocked after his fight with Harry. 3. Peter couldn't control his fear / anger when he talked to Harry. Listening Script Ella: What’s wrong, Peter? You look worried. Peter: Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago. Now he’s not speaking to me. Ella: What happened? Peter: He borrowed my guitar. But there was an ugly mark on the guitar when he returned it. Ella: Oh no! Peter: I was upset, but he didn’t care. He even said, “It’s just an old guitar.” But it’s very special to me. It was from my grandfather. Ella: That wasn’t nice. Peter: I was angry and said things that hurt him. I feel awful now. Ella: It’s hard to control our anger sometimes. Although he was wrong, you hurt him too. If you want to say sorry, you could call him. Peter: I want to, but I’m afraid he’s still angry. Ella: Well, maybe you could send him a text message first. Peter: Good idea. Describe the event in your own words. Cause Process Result borrow guitar, ugly mark got into a fight, not speak, feel awful call, send a text message Retell Peter and Harry are good friends, but they recently had a big argument. It all started when Harry borrowed Peter's guitar. When Harry returned the guitar, Peter found ... Answer the questions based on the listening. 1. What did Harry think of the guitar? Why didn’t he care about the mark? Harry thought it was just an old guitar. He didn’t care about the mark because he didn’t know how special it was to Peter. He probably saw it as a not very valuable object, so a small mark didn’t seem important to him. 2. Why is the guitar special to Peter? Do you think his anger was understandable? The guitar is special to Peter because it was from his grandfather. It has emotional value, not just material value. I think his anger was understandable because Harry not only damaged something precious to him, but also didn’t apologize or show any care about it. Brainstorm If you were Ella, what advice would you give to Peter? Explain to Harry why the guitar is special, then ask him to help fix the ugly mark. Send Harry a text to tell him you’re sorry for saying those hurtful words, but the ugly mark really makes you feel uncomfortable. ... Further Thinking Harry’s Thoughts It’s just an old guitar. He shouldn’t get so angry at me, or say those hurtful words. Peter’s Thoughts This guitar is so special to me. Harry should have been more careful! I just lost it when I saw that ugly mark. If you could talk to Harry right now, what would you say to help him understand Peter better? Share your ideas! I would say, “Hey, Harry, this guitar might seem old to you, but it’s really special to Peter. It has important memories and meanings for him. When he borrowed it to you, he trusted you a lot. If you unedrstand how much the guitar means to him, you’ll know he was just hurt. 1d Role-play a conversation between Peter and Ella. Give Peter more advice. A: If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first. B: I guess I could do that. But I don't know how. A: You could ... Sample Conversation A: If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first. B: I guess I could do that. But I don't know how. A: You could start by telling him you miss your friendship. Then, explain why you got so angry — not as an excuse, but to help him understand how much the guitar means to you. B: That makes sense. But what if he's still upset? A: Give him some time. Maybe invite him to do something fun together, like playing video games or watching a movie. Sometimes, doing things together can help fix a friendship better than just talking. B: That's a great idea! Thanks for your advice. A: No problem. Good luck! Language Points 1. Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago. get into a fight是一个常用的英文短语，意思是“陷入争吵；打架”。在本文中指“陷入争吵”。 E.g. They got into a fight over the broken bike.（争吵） If you keep arguing, you two might get into a fight.（打架） 2. I was upset, but he didn’t care. upset adj. 难过的；沮丧的 E.g. She was upset because she failed the exam. The news about his pet's illness made him very upset. 3. It’s hard to control our anger sometimes. control v.&n. 控制 E.g. You should learn to control your temper（脾气） so as not to hurt those around you. (v.) He has excellent control over his emotions even in difficult situations. (n.) anger n. 怒火 E.g. Tom couldn't hide his anger when he saw the broken model plane. She took a few deep breaths to calm her anger before talking to her brother about the mistake. 4. Although he was wrong, you hurt him too. 虽然这句话翻译为“虽然他有错，但是你也伤害了他。”但是，在英语中，although和but不能连用。因为although是从属连词，本身已经包含转折的关系，再加but则重复。 E.g. Although the weather was cold and rainy, we still decided to go hiking in the mountains. Although she felt a little tired, she still helped her mom clean the house after school. 本文件著作权为创作公司所有, 仅限于教师教学及其他非商业性和非盈利性用途。如发现盗用、转卖、网络传播等侵权行为, 本公司将依法追究其相应法律责任。 部分素材选自网络, 如有争议, 请联系删改。 声 明 74683.555 68962.18 $