贵州赫章县第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高一12月份考试英语试题

赫章一中2025~2026学年度第一学期高一12月份考试 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BACAB 6~10 ACCAB 11~15 CAABC 16~20 BBCAB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 BACBD 26~30 CADBC 31~35 DADAB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 CAGFE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 BCABD 46~50 CABCA 51~55 CADDB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．it 57．have visited 58．and 59．permission 60．taking 61．seriously 62．into 63．who/that 64．the 65．to be 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sarah， I’m sorry to hear that you’re so nervous about the upcoming piano competition. Feeling nervous before a big event is totally normal. To calm down, you can try doing some deep-breathing exercises before the competition. Also, trust in your thorough preparation; it should give you confidence. Remember, you’ve put so much effort into your practice, and that journey itself is what truly counts. Try to view the competition as an opportunity to share your music with others rather than just a test. Listening to some light, relaxing music before going on stage might also calm your nerves. I wish you all the best in the competition. I’m sure you’ll do a great job. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 As they pushed their way forward, the girl immediately saw my Ranger Pooh doll. “Mommy, look!” she whispered excitedly, pointing at it. Her mother gently shook her head and murmured, “Honey, don’t — we’re in a hurry.” But the girl didn’t budge. She carefully bent down, one hand clinging to the seatback to steady herself against the swaying bus, the other reaching out until her small fingers wrapped around the plush toy. She picked it up and hugged it close to her chest like a precious treasure, and looked back at her mom with a determined, bright-eyed smile that left no room for argument. Just as I was going to get off the bus, a small hand pulled softly at my shirt. It was the little girl, cheeks flushed from the effort, holding Ranger Pooh out with both hands. The afternoon sun lit up her pigtails and the doll’s fuzzy ears as she said softly, “Here is your bear.” I knelt down to take it — feeling the warmth of her small palms against my hand — and smiled. “Thank you, sweetie. You’re so kind.” She giggled and hid against her mom. As I stepped off, the evening air felt warm, and I carried with me not just my tired legs and beloved doll, but a small, quiet magic that lingered long after the bus pulled away. 听力原文 Text 1 未来理想 W: What do you want to do after high school? M: My dad has been teaching me how to farm for years. But I’m planning to go to university and study computer programming because I’d like to work in an office. (1) Text 2 照顾宠物 M: Are you coming to my party on Saturday, Judy? W: I’d love to, but my parents are going out for a meal with their neighbors, and they’ve asked me to look after their dog. (2) Text 3 运动有益健康 M: I’ve started running for weeks. It greatly improves my health. (3) W: Exercise is surely good for our body. I often go swimming if I have time. Swimming helps me maintain high energy levels and keeps my body in shape. Text 4 新卧室 W: This will be our new bedroom. It’s smaller than our last room, but it’s still fine. M: The windows are big, so we’ll get plenty of sunshine. W: Yes. (4) I can’t wait to decorate the walls with our favorite color. Text 5 居家办公 M: Aren’t you working today? W: I am, but I’m going to work from home. (5) The car park is always full on Fridays at the office. So I thought I might as well work here. ①本句中work here之间存在 “不完全爆破” 现象：work最后一个音为爆破音/k/，here第一个音为摩擦音/h/，两者相邻，前面的爆破音只做部分爆破，刚发出时，立即过渡到后面的摩擦音上去。 Text 6 芬兰提前送回大熊猫 W: I’m doing a school project about pandas. (6) M: Pandas are so cute that visitors all love them. But a news report said that a zoo in Finland is returning pandas to China eight years early. (7) W: Why？ M: China sends pandas to foreign zoos to increase panda numbers and also help build relationships with other countries. However，the zoo was struggling to raise the pandas as it was short of money. (7) W: I see. I guess they did this also for the health of pandas. ②注意eight years early在本句话中的重读现象。 Text 7 讨论一天的工作（第8题为推断题） W: Hey, how was your day today? M: I’ve been busy with my work. And I went shopping for our family trip after work. And you? W: Well, a new student named Mia joined our class today. When introducing herself，her voice was full of confidence. (9) M: That’s not bad. W: Yeah. Other kids were friendly to her. I think she’ll fit in well with the class and it’s glad to see new students settling in quickly. ③本句中not bad之间存在“失去爆破”现象：not最后一个音为爆破音/t/，bad第一个音为爆破音/b/，两者相邻，前面的爆破音不发音。 Text 8 气候变化对英国的影响（第12题为推断题） M: You know what? 2023 was considered the second warmest year on record for the U.K. The five warmest years in the U.K. series from 1884 include 2020, 2022, and 2023. (10) W: Yeah. It’s not surprising that climate change is having a big influence on England. (11) M: And we haven’t seen a winter as cold in over 10 years. We are also having so much more rain now. (11) W: It’s a worrying situation. More rain and higher temperatures do no good to nature. They’ll make it difficult for farmers to grow food. Plus，wildlife suffers, and many animals will struggle to survive. We must take action to protect our environment. M: That’s the point. Text 9 网上预约看医生 M: Hi Sarah. I think I have to leave work early and go home. (13) I need to see a doctor because my head really hurts. (14) W: You poor thing. You could always make an online booking. (15) (16) That way you won't have to join a waiting list to see the doctor. (15) M: What’s that？ W: It’s where you speak to the doctor online. I did that for arm pain I had a couple of weeks ago. I arranged a time with the doctor online the next day. (16) Usually, you have to wait at least two days for an in - person doctor visit. M: How did the doctor know what was wrong with you? W: I just described how I felt, and he knew what happened. Later that day, I went to pick up my medicine. M: That sounds convenient. W: However, if there’s a problem that requires immediate attention, seeing a doctor online might not be the best choice. M: I see your point. ④本句中pick up之间存在“辅音和元音的连读”现象：/pk/→/pʊk/。 Text 10 法瑞尔·威廉姆斯的个人简介（第17题为总结题） Before the class starts. (18) I’d like to introduce a great person in music named Pharrell Williams. Born in Virginia Beach. Pharrell showed a strong interest in music at a young age. In the early 1990s. Pharrell formed a music team The Neptunes with Chad Hugo. They created a new music style by mixing hip-hop, rock, and other musical sounds. His first album (专辑) In My Mind showed his personality through music. His second album Girl achieved greater success and the song Happy in it became a global hit song and won him many awards. (19) Beyond music, he also plays an important role in his organization From One Hand to Another, which provides education and resources to poor children. He also cares about the environment. Pharrell's efforts toward social causes and his creativity make him a great influencer. Now we'll listen to one of his songs and show how you feel! (20) ★法瑞尔·威廉姆斯（Pharrell Williams）是一位美国著名的音乐制作人、歌手、词曲作者、时装设计师和企业家，他以其多才多艺和跨界的创造力在全球范围内享有盛誉；此外，他还积极参与公益活动，致力于推动可持续发展和社会进步。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $GHZ 赫章一中2025~2026学年度第一学期高一12月份考试英语答题卡 注意事项 正确填涂 准考证号 1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证 号、考场号、座位号填写清楚。 涂 姓 名 2选择题使用B铅笔填涂，非选择题使用 范 错误填涂 黑色碳素笔书写，超出答题区域无效。 Z 0]00 3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 母中 和▣知①知和和I0 纺 班级 2四2刃2列2列2I2J2列2I2四2 33幻3I3I3313333 444I4四444I4四4 4国 5团团5团]5团5555 考场号 贴条形码区 6666]6]6]666 6 (正面朝上，请贴在虚线框内) 刀刀刀刀刀7刀刀刀刀 8]8]8]8I8]8]8]8]8181 99I]9]9]9]9]9I9四9 座位号 1 LAJ B [C 16 A]LB [C] 31 LA][B C]LD 46 [A]LB][C]D] 2A四B网 17A四BC 霉 32AB☒D 47B©D [A][B][C 18四D@ 33 [A [B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 4 AB围 19四B 34四]☒ 491B 5 LA LB C 20AIIC例 35A四B]CMD 50AII网D 6 ABC 21 A [BCD四 36A四BIC网D▣☑G 51 ABCD四 7 [A [B]C] 22N田@D 37A围☒回日曰 52 [A][B]C][D] 8 [AI [B]C] 23AB☒D 38A围☒D日田 53NBD☑ 9 A [BC 24团®© 39四围@DE曰@ 54 [A][B][C]D] 10 A]B [C] 25 A][B][C][D] 40 AB CD国日G 55四B 0 11 LA [B][C] 26 [A]LB][C]LD] 41N网 12四BO 27四B围☒D 42 A][B]C]D] 13 LA][B][C] 28A回@ 43▣@回 14因围 29A® 1回 44LBD四 15IB网 30 A B]C]D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 语法填空 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 62 63. 64. 65 写作 第一节 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 装 写作第二节 As they pushed their way forward,the girl immediately saw my Ranger Pooh doll. 订 I Just as I was going to get off the bus,a small hand pulled softly at my shirt. 线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What do you want to do? After high school? My dad has been teaching me how to farm for years, but i'm planning to go to university and study computer programing because i'd like to work in an office. Are you coming to my party on saturday? Judy. i'd love to, but my parents are going out for a meal with their neighbors, and they ve asked me till look after their dog. I've started running for weeks. IT greatly improves my health. Exercise is surely good for our body. I often go swimming. If I have time, swimming helps me maintain high energy levels and keeps my body in shape. This will be our new bench, uma. It's smaller than our last room, but it's still fine. The windows are big, so we'll get plenty of sunshine. Yes, I can't wait to decorate the walls with our favorite color. Aren't you working today? I am, but i'm going to work from home. The car park is always for on fridays at the office. So I thought I might as well work here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm doing a school project about pandas. Pandas are so cute that visitors all love them. But a news report said that a zoo in finland is returning pandas to china eight years early. Why china sends . pandas to foreign zoos to increase panda numbers and also help build relationships with other countries. However, the zoo was struggling to raise the pandas as IT was short of money. I see, I guess they did this also for the health of pandas. I'm doing a school project about pandas. Pandas are so cute that visitors all love them. But a news report said that a zoo in finland is returning pandas to china eight years early. Why china sends . pandas to foreign zoos to increase panda numbers and also help build relationships with other countries. However, the zoo was struggling to raise the pandas as IT was short of money. I see, I guess they did this also for the health of pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, how was your day today? I've been . busy with my work, and I went shopping for our family trip after work. And you, well, a new student . named ma joined our class today. When introducing herself, her voice was full of confidence. That's not bad. Yeah. other kids were friendly to her. I think sh'll fit in well with the class, and it's glad to see new students settling in quickly. Hey, how was your day today? I've been busy with my work, and I went shopping for our family trip after work. And you, well, a new student . named ma joined our class today when introducing herself. Her voice was full of confidence. That's not bad. Yeah. other kids were friendly to her. I think you'll fit in well with the class, and it's glad to see new students settling in quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You know what? Two thousand and twenty three was considered the second warmest year on record for the U. K. The five warmest years in the U. K. Series from eighteen eighty four include two thousand twenty, two thousand twenty two and two thousand . twenty three. Yeah, it's not surprising that climate change is having a big influence on land. And we haven't seen a winter as cold in over ten years. We are also having so much more rain now. It's a worrying situation. More rain and higher temperatures do know good to nature. They'll make IT difficult for farmers to grow food, plus wild's life suffers and many animals will struggle to survive. We must take action to protect our . environment. That's the point. You know what? Two thousand and twenty three was considered the second warmest year on record for the U. K, the five warmest years in the U. K. Series from eighteen eighty four include two thousand twenty, two thousand twenty two and two thousand twenty three. Yeah, it's not surprising that climate change is having a big influence on england. And we haven't seen a winter as cold in over ten years. We are also having so much more rain now. It's a . worrying situation. More rain and higher temperatures do no good to nature. They'll make IT difficult for farmers to grow food, plus wild life suffers and many animals will struggle to survive. We must take action to protect our . environment. That's the point. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Sarah, I think I have to leave work early and go home. I need to see a doctor because my head really hurts you. Poor thing. You could always make an online booking. That way you won't have to join a waiting list to see the doctor. What's that? It's where . you speak to the doctor online. I did that for ARM pain. I had a couple of weeks ago. I arranged a time with the doctor online the next day, usually you have to wait at least two days for an in person doctor visit. How did the doctor know what was wrong with you? I just described how I felt, and he knew what happened. Later that day, I went to pick up my medicine. That sounds convenient. However. if there is a problem that requires immediate attention, seeing a doctor online might not be the best choice. I see your point. Hi sarra. I think I have to leave work early and go home. I need to see a doctor because my head really hurts you. Poor thing. You could always make an online booking, that way you won't have to join a waiting list to see the doctor. What's that? It's where you speak to the doctor online. I did that for ARM pain. I had a couple of weeks ago. I arranged a time with the doctor online the next day. Usually you have to wait at least two days for an in person doctor visit. How did the doctor know what was wrong with you? I just described towey felt, and he knew what happened. Later that day, I went to pick up my medicine. That sounds convenient. However. if there's a problem that requires immediate attention, seeing a doctor online might not be the best choice. I see your point. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Before the class starts, i'd like to introduce a great person in music named ferae Williams, born Virginia beach. Ferrell showed a strong interest in music at a Young age in the early nineties for formed a music team, the neptunes, with chat hugo, they created a new music style by mixing hip hop, rock and other musical sounds. His first album in my mind showed his personality through music. His second album girl achieved greater success, and the song happy and IT became a global hit song and won him many awards. Beyond music, he also plays an important to role in his organization from one hand to another, which provides education and resources to poor children. He also cares about the environment. Ferou's efforts towards social causes and his creativity make him a great influencer. Now we listen to one of his songs and show how you feel before the class starts. I'd like to introduce a great person in music named ferae. Williams, born in Virginia for real, showed a strong interest in music at a Young age in the early nineteen nineties for well formed a music team, the aptn es. With chat you go, they created a new music style by mixing hip hop, rock and other musical sounds. His first album in my mind showed his personality through music. His second album girl achieved greater success, and the song happy and IT became a global hit song and won him many awards. Beyond music, he also plays an important role in his organization from one hand to another, which provides education and resources to poor children. He also cares about the environment for el efforts towards social causes, and his creativity make him a great influence of now we will listen to one of his songs and show how you feel. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 赫章一中2025~2026 学年度第一学期高一12月份考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A farmer. B. An office worker. C. A teacher. 2. Where is Judy going on Saturday? A. Her parents’ house. B. A friend’s home. C. A pet store. 3. What does the man think of running? A. It shapes his body. B. It keeps his energy up. C. It improves his physical health. 4. What do the speakers like about their new bedroom? A. The windows. B. The size. C. The color of the walls. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Relaxing at home. B. Working from home. C. Parking her car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a student. B. She is a zookeeper. C. She is an animal expert. 7. Why did the zoo in Finland return pandas to China early? A. It failed to increase the panda numbers. B. It knew little about animal health care. C. It couldn’t afford to raise them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Family members. 9. How can Mia be described? A. Confident. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many of the warmest years in the U.K. are mentioned from 1884? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What happens to the weather in England? A. It’s getting drier. B. It’s getting colder. C. It’s getting wetter. 12. How does the woman feel probably? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Curious. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At home. C. At a hospital. 14. Which part of the man’s body hurts? A. His stomach. B. His head. C. His arm. 15. Why does the woman suggest seeing a doctor online? A. It’s more useful. B. It’s more professional. C. It’s more time-saving. 16. When did the woman see the doctor online after booking? A. Later the same day. B. The following day. C. A couple of days later. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Pharrell Williams’ songs. B. Pharrell Williams’ influence. C. Pharrell Williams’ story at a young age. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Environmental experts. B. Musicians. C. Students. 19. Which song is globally famous? A. Happy. B. In My Mind. C. From One Hand to Another. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Join an organization. B. Play a song. C. Share her story. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Covering vast areas in Chile and Argentina, Patagonia is a dream destination for outdoor adventure lovers. EI Calafate, Argentina Each day, buses leave El Calafate for the Perito Moreno glacier — an easily reachable ice formation and one of the few advancing glaciers in the world. A system of boardwalks takes visitors to different viewpoints, allowing them to be amazed at this bright, blue-white wall of ice. Futaleufú, Chile Picture this: you and your rafting team are waiting for the guide’s signal to paddle as hard as you can. Massive river waves crash against the boat, and white-water spray soaks you completely. You wipe your eyes and enjoy the warm sun while the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) is in deep winter, and there are many local guesthouses for your stay. Cueva de las Manos, Argentina Located in a remote canyon, accessible by tour or private car, a boardwalk guides you past a large rock face covered with ancient art. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is among South America’s most well-known rock art locations, featuring over 800 outlines of human hands and images of animals. Punta Tombo, Argentina You can smell the penguins before you see them. The sight of nearly a million Magellanic penguins — some in caves, some swimming in the sea, others standing nearby — makes a strong impression. The long, thin island also brings in gulls, flightless steamer ducks. 21. What is the highlight of the tour to El Calafate? A. Creating icy artworks. B. Viewing moving glacier. C. Seeing steamer ducks. D. Admiring rock art. 22. When is a good time for the rafting trip in Futaleufú? A. December. B. April. C. July. D. September. 23. Which tour best suits those interested in observing animals? A. Futaleufú, Chile. B. El Calafate, Argentina. C. Punta Tombo, Argentina. D. Cueva de las Manos, Argentina. B When I was 16, I spent most of my weekends looking at social media. Then my mom suggested I should join “Youth for Seniors” — a local group where volunteers help old people. I was not sure at first. I never talked to old strangers, especially people older than my grandparents, and I worried we had nothing to talk about. But after my first visit to Mrs. Li — an 82-year-old woman who had no husband — I realized I was wrong. Our first job was easy: helping Mrs. Li put her photo album in order. When we looked through her photos — her 1965 wedding and her son’s college graduation — she told me stories about her life in Shanghai. “We walked 5 km to school every day, even in the snow!” she laughed. “You kids are lucky with your bikes and buses!” Over the next month, I visited her twice a week. Sometimes we cooked dumplings. I burned them three times before I made them right. Sometimes we listened to old opera records. Once we even planted sunflower seeds in her small yard. Not every day was easy. One day, Mr. Wang was angry because he thought we were strangers coming into his house without permission. I felt upset. Then the group leader, Ms. Zhang, said, “Being patient doesn’t mean you’re never angry. It means you try again, even when it’s difficult.” We started bringing his favorite mooncakes every time we visited. Slowly, he began to know us. After three months, I stopped checking my phone every 10 minutes. Instead, I looked forward to hearing Mrs. Li’s childhood stories or helping Mr. Wang water his potted plants. “You’ve become more caring,” my mom said when I told her Mrs. Li’s sunflowers were blooming. She was right. Volunteering helped the old people. It also taught me to listen, to be patient, and to find happiness in small but important moments. 24. Why was the writer not sure about joining “Youth for Seniors” at first? A. She had to study for tests. B. She was afraid to talk to old strangers. C. She had to stay in the group for a long time. D. Her mom wanted her to look at social media more. 25. What do we know about Mrs. Li from the passage? A. She had no family at all. B. She got married in Beijing in 1965. C. She taught the writer to cook dumplings well. D. She liked telling the writer stories about her past. 26. What did Ms. Zhang tell the writer to do when Mr. Wang was angry? A. Ask Mr. Wang’s family for help. B. Stop visiting Mr. Wang for some time. C. Be patient and keep trying to talk to him. D. Shout to Mr. Wang and tell him who they were. 27. What can we infer about the writer after three months of volunteering? A. She became more patient and caring. B. She became afraid of old people again. C. She still checked her phone every 10 minutes. D. She only liked helping Mrs. Li, not Mr. Wang. C A recent study looked at how playing sports affects teenagers’ mental health (心理健康). Researchers did the study for two years. They worked with 2,000 students aged 13-18 from different schools. The study wanted to find out how regular exercise helps teens feel better emotionally. The study found that teens who played team sports (like basketball, volleyball or soccer) felt less worried than those who didn’t exercise at all. Dr. Lisa Chen, who led the study, said, “Team sports need you to work together and talk with teammates. This helps you make friends and feel like you belong to a group. These things are very important to make you less worried.” Similarly, individual sports (like swimming, running or tennis) also helped. Teens who did these sports felt more confident. “When you set small goals in these sports and reach them, you feel proud of yourself,” Dr. Chen added, “this makes you more confident.” But the study also warned against training too much. Teens who practiced sports for more than five hours a week after school and didn’t rest enough felt more stressed. “You need a balance,” Dr. Chen said. “Sports are good for you, but too much training makes you tired and stressed.” There was another interesting finding about boys and girls. Girls who played sports often felt better about their bodies than those who didn’t. For boys, playing sports was linked to better grades at school. This might be because regular exercise helps them focus more in class. 28. What can we infer about team sports from paragraph two? A. Team sports are not good for making friends. B. Teens who play team sports always feel stressed. C. Team sports can only help teens get better grades. D. Teens who don’t play team sports often feel more worried. 29. What did the study find about teens who overtrained without enough rest? A. They got better grades. B. They felt more stressed. C. They made more friends. D. They felt more confident. 30. Why does the writer mention “gender differences” in the last paragraph? A. To show that sports are not suitable for all teens. B. To explain why boys are better at sports than girls. C. To add information about how sports help teens in different ways. D. To prove that girls care more about their own body image than boys do. 31. What is Dr. Chen’s attitude towards teens playing sports? A. She thinks teens should not play any sports. B. She believes only team sports are helpful for teens. C. She says teens must play sports for more than five hours a week. D. She supports teens playing sports but warns against overtraining. D Our planet quakes thousands of times a year, but we still can’t predict exactly when and where the next earthquakes will strike. What if animals’ odd behavior could warn us? Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal (反常的) animal behaviors, but more were just anecdotes. Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads looking for runaway cats and dogs. On October 13, 1989, he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a week. Four days later, the Loma Prieta mega-quake hit! But the scientific community still rejected (拒绝) Berkland’s theory. He didn’t document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate. Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable. And a connection between a cause and an effect has to be stronger than random chance through careful experimentation and data collection. California researchers in the 1970s built controlled habitats to monitor the wheel-running activity of pocket mice. These habitats happened to be in an active earthquake area. Then the 1971 San Fernando earthquake struck nearby. The researchers checked their data and found no big changes in how long the animals ran in their wheels or stayed underground before the earthquake activity. What might the next experiment show? Researchers from 150 universities worldwide are working on a new study called the ICARUS project. The project tracks many small animal species such as birds, bats, and turtles (海龟) for the purpose of scientific research. One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behaviors and earthquakes. If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives. ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety. However, not everyone is hopeful. Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some “cool things,” but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down (证实). “My cat could act crazily before an earthquake, “she said.” But it also acts crazily if somebody uses the can opener.” 32. What does the underlined word “anecdotes” mean in paragraph 2? A. Unproved personal accounts. B. Random individual studies. C. Real-life news stories. D. Repeated scientific reports. 33. Why was Berkland’s theory rejected by the scientific community? A. He used unreliable data from newspaper ads. B. His document wasn’t consistent (一致的) with his theory. C. His study didn’t include enough animal samples. D. He failed to prove the accuracy of his predictions. 34. What is the final goal of the ICARUS project? A. To provide accurate pre-quake warnings. B. To develop an app to call for help during quakes. C. To seek worldwide cooperations in quake prediction. D. To find connections between animal behaviors and quakes. 35. What is Wendy Bohon’s attitude towards the ICARUS project? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Angry. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sticking to fitness goals can be hard, but with good methods, you can make exercise a regular part of your life. Here are some easy tips to help you keep going. Set Realistic and Specific Goals It’s easy to get excited and set goals that are too big. But this often makes you feel tired and give up. Instead, start with small goals you can reach. For example, if you want to run often, begin with 10 minutes a day and slowly run longer. Also, make your goals clear — “I will jog three times a week for 20 minutes” is better than “I will get fit.” 36 . Find a Workout You Actually Enjoy Exercise shouldn’t feel like a boring task. If you don’t like running, don’t make yourself do it every day. 37 . It could be dancing, swimming, or playing basketball. Choosing an activity you love makes it easier to keep doing it. Doing it with others helps too. For example, you can play badminton with classmates once a week. Or you can ask a friend to join you — this makes exercise more fun and lets you meet up with friends. Create a Consistent Routine Our bodies and minds like regular habits. Try to exercise at the same time every day, like right after school or in the early evening. 38 . This regular time helps your brain link that hour to exercise, so it’s easier to form a habit. If you miss a day, don’t feel bad about yourself—just start again the next day. Track Your Progress and Celebrate Small Wins Write down your exercise, like how many push-ups you can do or how far you’ve run. This helps you see how much you’ve improved. 39 . When you reach a small goal, give yourself a reward — maybe a new sports shirt or a healthy snack you like. This makes you feel happy and keeps you going. Embrace Patience and Long-Term Mindset Fitness isn’t about getting results fast. 40 . Trying to get fit too quickly can make you frustrated and quit. If you accept that getting better takes time, you’ll keep exercising for years. Remember, fitness is a journey, not a finish line. By being patient and regular, you’ll not only reach your goals but also learn to love staying active for life. A. The key is to find an exercise you like B. Weekend exercise is better than a daily routine C. Unclear goals are hard to check and even harder to reach D. Exercising for more than 2 hours a day is the best way to reach goals E. Getting better at fitness takes time — don’t expect changes in one night F. This way, you’ll feel more confident as you see yourself improve step by step G. A fixed time reduces the chance of skipping exercise because you “don’t have time” 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Both Vijayan and his wife Mohana grew up on the streets of Kochi, India. They married 49 years ago, making a 41 by selling tea on the streets. Throughout their lives, they never gave up their dream to 42 the world. Each day, they 43 the seemingly small amount of $4.20 for their travel. Sometimes they borrowed from the bank for their trips. After their 44 , they returned to their shop and spent the next three years paying the money back—and 45 for the next trip. Mohana had always been 46 about the outside world, but never had the chance before marrying Vijayan. Their first journey together was to Egypt, which 47 lots of visitors everyyear. Once she’d gotten a 48 of life outside of India, she was addicted. “I was quite nervous 49 ,” she says. “Going abroad was like going into the unknown.” Traveling has opened up the couple’s minds so much. They’ve been to many natural and man-made 50 all over the world, 51 them in wonder. Vijayan remembered how 52 he was as they sat on the Eurostar train from London to Paris years ago. Vijayan and Mohana haven’t finished their adventures and their 53 is to see the whole world. “Life is beautiful. We enjoy it!” is Vijayan’s simple motto, which 54 us all that no matter what 55 face us, if there’s a will, there’s always a way. 41. A. mistake B. living C. decision D. difference 42. A. control B. change C. explore D. support 43. A. set aside B. added up C. gave out D. took in 44. A. survival B. adventures C. failure D. proposals 45. A. renting B. applying C. competing D. saving 46. A. annoyed B. positive C. curious D. concerned 47. A. attracts B. protects C. confuses D. requires 48. A. smell B. taste C. sense D. symbol 49. A. at present B. by chance C. at first D. by no means 50. A. sights B. greenhouses C. shops D. organizations 51. A. improving B. recommending C. admiring D. recognizing 52. A. amazed B. awkward C. confident D. frightened 53. A. design B. method C. work D. goal 54. A. offers B. orders C. awards D. reminds 55. A. debates B. challenges C. responsibilities D. directions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tourism can be good and bad. It brings money to local economies and creates jobs for locals, but 56 also causes problems. One issue is tourists who are eager to prove that they 57 (visit) a place already. Many have written on sites like Egypt’s Luxor Temple with paint or keys, 58 such acts destroy many attractions. To these tourists: please stop. Leave a mark through kindness, not harm. Another problem is disturbing locals. Some take photos of people without asking their 59 (permit). For example, tourists visit a university in Thailand, 60 (take) pictures of students and disrupting their studies 61 (serious). In a neighbourhood in Beijing, some party late 62 the night, making it hard for locals to sleep. To them: please be considerate. Worse still, many tourists walk in large groups without caring for others 63 need to pass, or cross roads ignoring local traffic rules. The solution? Don’t be a bad tourist. When abroad, you represent 64 whole nation. Respect the places, people and rules that protect them. After all, travel is about connecting with the world, not harming it. Let’s promise 65 (be) the best tourists we can be. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的笔友Sarah最近给你发邮件，说她即将参加一个重要的钢琴比赛，为此她感到特别紧张。请你写信安慰她，并给她一些建议，内容包括： 1．表达安慰； 2．给出建议； 3．你的祝福。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had a long, tiring day at Disneyland — people call it the “most magical place on Earth”. For ten hours, I walked many miles, pushed through crowds to take photos, waited in long lines for rides, and stood in the hot sun to watch parades. My legs hurt so much, as if they were wrapped in heavy warm cloth. All I wanted was an empty seat to rest my sore feet before I walked back to the hotel a few bus stops away. But when the bus came, it was completely full. There were no empty seats — not even space to stretch my arms. Passengers stood shoulder to shoulder. Many held big shopping bags with Mickey Mouse on them, and their faces looked tired. The bus moved unsteadily along the road. I had to hold the bar above my head tightly. Every time the bus moved, my legs felt heavier — like they were filled with stones. I moved my weight from one foot to the other, but it didn’t help. “You’ve got to be kidding me,” I whispered, and closed my eyes for a second. Just then, I heard a loud “snap” — the strap (带子) of my big shopping bag broke. Half my things fell to the floor: some Disneyland postcards, a small Tinker Bell toy, and my favorite Ranger Pooh doll. I’d waited 40 minutes to buy that doll. I bent down quickly, worried that someone might step on my things. As I hurried to pick them up, the bus suddenly moved forward. I almost fell, but managed to steady myself by grabbing a stranger’s backpack. People around me whispered and moved uncomfortably, but no one helped me pick up my things. Then the bus driver’s voice came from the speaker, “Excuse me, everyone — please make some room. A mom and her kid need to get on.” “Is he serious?” I complained quietly, looking around the already crowded bus. “Where can we move?” Every corner was full. There wasn’t even space to adjust my bag. I held the broken bag tight to my chest. I felt so upset and hopeless, thinking about my things on the floor. When the bus door opened, a mother and a little girl got on. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they pushed their way forward, the girl immediately saw my Ranger Pooh doll. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was going to get off the bus, a small hand pulled softly at my shirt. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $