精品解析：云南昆明市普通高中2026届高三3月复习教学质量诊断英语试题

这是普通高中2026届高三复习教学质量检测英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one Jason, the APP says a heavy storm is on the way this afternoon. Oh, really, in that case, i'll cancel our tennis practice and just stay in. Jason, the APP says a heavy storm is on the way this . afternoon. Oh, really, in that case, i'll cancel our tennis practice and just stay in. Text two, how much is this umbrella . is thirty dollars. If you take IT with a pair of brain foods, IT will only cost you forty dollars for both of them. That's fine, but I need the umbrella alone. How much is this umbrella . is thirty dollars. If you take IT with a pair of brain foods, IT will only cost you forty dollars for both of them. That's fine, but I need the umbrella alone. Text three hi, mike. Would you like to go to a bamboo carvin exhibition with me this saturday morning? Sorry, I have to visit my grandparents. How about the . next day? Okay, see you then. Hi mike. Would you like to go to a bamboo carving exhibition with me this saturday morning? Sorry, I have to visit my grandparents. How about the next day? Okay, see you then. Text for i've learned so much about france, like its cities, food, customs and words. Yes, you've learned a lot in the past month. And to speak french Better, you need to know more about the local culture. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food, customs and words. Yes, you've learned a lot in the past month. And to speak french Better, you need to know more about the local culture. Text five, I need to get to the city museum. Which subway line should I take? Take line to to the central station, and then transfer to line ten IT takes about forty five minutes. Thanks for the information. I need to get to the city museum. Which subway line should I take. take line to to the central station, and then transfer to line ten IT takes about forty . five minutes. Thanks for the information. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, hi, my phone is getting slow and seems to run out of storage space. I can't take photos or download anything. What should I do . to free up space on your phone? You can delete useless files such as old photos. but I don't want to lose my photos. They are my memories. Delete unused apps instead. How about I delete you first? It's okay. When your phone has extra space, you can download me again. Hi, my phone is getting slow and seems to run out of storage space. I can't take photos or download anything. What should I do . to free up space on your phone? You can delete useless files such as old photos. but I don't want to lose my photos. They are my memories. Delete unused apps instead. How about italy? You first. it's okay. When your phone has extra space, you can download me again. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex seven, hey, have you heard of this new trend called the plugging. plugging? What's that? He combines jogging with picking up litter. The word comes from swedish player and english jogging. So people collect later while running exactly. And I can even help burn more calories because because of extra movements like bending down. that sounds like a great way to stay fit and draw more attention to environmental issues. Four, seventeen, oh. this is my floor. I will report to my boss in minutes. You must feel stressful. Wish you good luck. Hey, have you heard of this new trend called plugging? plugging? What's that? IT combines jogging with picking up litter. The word comes from swedish polka and english jogging. so people collect later while running exactly. and I can even help burn more calories because of extra movements like bending down. That sounds like a great way to stay fit and draw more attention to environmental issues. Four or seventeen? Oh. this is my floor. I will report to my boss in minutes. You must feel stressful. Wish you good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至133个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, Kevin, I heard you've moved into the sunshine community. Yes. it's part of a new project called bridge the gap in exchange for lower rent. I spend some of my free time with the seniors living there. That sounds interesting. IT helps bring people together and build a strong community, but does not require special skills. Not really. I just help with grocery shopping or join the elderly for a walk. It's more about being there for them. I see some singers fill quite lonely and cut off from the world. That's why the project counts. We offer them social connections and they share their life lessons with us. My room may used to be a teacher, and what he's taught me has really improved my confidence. So it's a perfect match for both of you. Precisely, both sides gained so much from this project is a great way to grow. Kevin, I heard you've moved into the sunshine community. Yes, it's part of a new project called bridge the gap in exchange for lower rent. I spend some of my free time with the seniors living there. That sounds interesting. IT helps spring people together and build a strong community, but does not require special skills. Not really. I just help with grocery shopping or join the elderly for a walk. It's more about being there for them. I see some singers feel quite lonely and cut off from the world. That's why the project counts. We offer them social connections and they share their life lessons with us. My room may used to be a teacher, and what he's taught me has really improved my . confidence. So it's a perfect match for both of you. Precisely, both sides gained so much from this project is a great way to grow. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至174个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, turn up the volume. The news is talking about a major forest fire. Oh, that's . terrible. Where is IT in the . national park of north? The reporter says it's already burned through roughly five thousand hectares s of woodland. Around fifty thousand people have been affected or injured. The dry conditions and strong winds are making IT spread rapidly. Do they know how IT started? Some . suspected IT might have been started by a cigarette, but according to the investigation, the root causes the severe drought the region has had for months. Are . firefighters able to bring IT under control soon? Hard to say. They are sending more teams and using helicopters to help, but the strong wind keeps spreading the fire to new areas. I hope the fire will be put out quickly and the rain . will come soon. Turn up the volume. The news is talking about a major forest fire. Oh, that's terrible. Where is IT in the national park of north? The reporter says it's already burned through roughly five thousand hectares s of woodland. Around fifty thousand people have been affected or injured. The dry conditions and strong winds are making IT spread rapidly. Do they know how IT started? Some . suspected IT might have been started by a cigarette, but according to the investigation, the root causes the severe drought the region has had for months. Are . firefighters able to bring IT under control soon? Hard to say they're sending more teams and using helicopters to help, but the strong wind keeps spreading the fire to new areas. I hope the fire will be put out quickly and the rain will come soon. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Texted, welcome on board deer space travellers. I'm very excited to lead you on this virtual journey. Please make sure your V, R. Headsets properly adjusted. Right now. We're at an amazing speed of twenty eight thousand kilometers per hour. My job is to help you get used to the zero gravity environment while you enjoy the view through the VR displays, you'll have a unique experience. You can watch the sunrise and set for sixteen times in one day. I'll also show you how to use the virtual telescopes to look back at earth. You'll see colorful cities and blue oceans as if you were really in space. This activity isn't just for fun. It's about seeing the planet earth as our sweet home. I hope this experience will help you appreciate our planet even more. Welcome on board deer space travellers. I'm very excited to lead you on this special virtual journey. Please make sure your VR. Headsets properly adJusting. Right now, we're at an amazing speed of twenty eight thousand kilometers per hour. My job is to help you get used to the zero gravity environment while you enjoy the view through the VR displays, you'll have a unique experience. You can watch the sunrise and set for sixteen times in one day. I'll also show you how to use the virtual telescopes to look back at earth. You'll see colorful cities and blue oceans as if you were really in space. This activity isn't just for fun, it's about seeing the planet earth as our sweet home. I hope this experience will help you appreciate our planet even more. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到试卷的答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 【考试时间：3月31日15：00-17：00】 普通高中2026届高三复习教学质量诊断 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Check the weather. B. Practice tennis. C. Stay at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $ 30. B. $ 40. C. $ 70. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go to the exhibition? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Taste the food. B. Explore the culture. C. Expand the vocabulary. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The city museum. B. The travel route. C. The daily schedule. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does the man have? A. His phone is out of power. B. His phone is full of bugs. C. His phone is short of storage. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Human and AI. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is plogging? A. A type of marathon race. B. A method of learning languages. C. An act of picking litter while running. 9. What is a benefit of plogging? A. It boosts self-confidence. B. It improves eco-awareness. C. It offers stress-relief. 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. In a company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can Bridge the Gap help with? A. Practicing special skills. B. Lowering grocery expenses. C. Building community bonds. 12. What does Kevin provide for the seniors? A. Technical aid. B. Daily company. C. Medical advice. 13. How does Kevin find the arrangement? A. A rewarding experience. B. A challenging task. C. A costly solution. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is being reported in the news? A. A wild fire. B. A severe drought. C. A violent storm. 15. How large is the affected area? A. About 500 hectares. B. About 5,000 hectares. C. About 50,000 hectares. 16. What is the main cause of the disaster? A. Lightning strikes. B. Human carelessness. C. Extreme weather. 17. What do we know about the disaster? A. It is hard to control. B. It has killed many people. C. It has been solved. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A pilot. B. A guide. C. An engineer. 19. What is special about the sun in the display? A. Its multiple rises and sets. B. Its amazing size and views. C. Its unusual gravity and colors. 20. Why do people join in the activity? A. To appreciate the planet. B. To master flying skills. C. To use new technologies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good to know How to activate your City Card Buy the City Card at any time. If you choose to get the physical City Card, your card will be activated when you first use it in Amsterdam. If you choose to get the digital City Card, you can activate your card via the I amsterdam City Card app when you are ready to explore the city. Download the app here. How to get on a canal cruise You can use your City Card to enjoy a canal cruise at all major canal tour operators in Amsterdam. There is no need to book ahead. Find a departure location near you and board a canal boat at a time that suits you. Find departure locations here. 21. Who are most likely to order the City Card? A. Online shoppers. B. Amateur cyclists. C. Overseas tourists. D. Facility operators. 22. Which attraction offers cardholders gifts? A. A’dam Lookout. B. Heineken Experience. C. Royal Coster Diamonds. D. ARTIS Amsterdam Royal Zoo. 23. What can we learn from the “Good to know” section? A. Flexible boarding is available for cruises. B. The digital card is valid upon purchase. C. City Card app activates the physical card. D. The museums require advance bookings. B After losing her job, Andrea found herself returning to the one thing that had always offered comfort: painting. With steady encouragement from her husband, she got into painting full-time, transforming her passion into a meaningful way to support her family — one brushstroke at a time. Andrea’s creative roots stretch back to childhood. She remembers being fascinated by classics like The Joy of Painting with Bob Ross, where gentle landscapes unfolded in real time. Combined with the influence of impressionist and surrealist masters, these early inspirations opened her eyes to the possibilities of color, form, and mood. Guided by dedicated and incredibly supportive art teachers, Andrea fell for oil paint. Today, she views each canvas (画布) as an invitation — to push herself, to keep learning, and to refine the signature style her collectors have come to love. Seeing the joy her work brings to others fuels her passion and makes her efforts worthwhile. Social platforms have helped her find community, connection, and a broader audience that resonates (共鸣) with her nature-driven aesthetic (审美). For Andrea, the creating process is as important as the finished piece. She emphasizes how important it is “to not get too comfortable” when creating, and to challenge yourself, forcing a deeper dive into your own thought processes. It’s this sense of personal evolution that gives each painting its emotional resonance. Andrea’s career continues to develop. She launched her website artbyandrearich.com recently, and she will present an exhibition next spring at the Holland Area Arts Council in the Jane Armstrong Gallery. With characteristic optimism, she says, “The best is yet to come.” For homeowners seeking artworks that bring peace, genuineness, and a touch of Michigan’s natural beauty indoors, Andrea Rich is certainly an artist to turn to. 24. What made Andrea fall in love with oil paint? A. Support of her husband. B. Guidance from her instructors. C. Influence of various artists. D. Inspiration from classic works. 25. What matters most to Andrea in creation? A. Pushing her capabilities. B. Experimenting with colors. C. Developing a unique style. D. Appealing to more audiences. 26. Which of the following best describes Andrea’s career? A. Prosperous. B. Traditional. C. Competitive. D. Independent. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share passion for art. B. To advertise fine artworks. C. To recommend an artist. D. To motivate art enthusiasts. C In the fast-paced world of work today, the members of a team change constantly; people often work with others they haven’t met before. Amy Edmondson of the Harvard Business School calls this brave new behavior “teaming” — teamwork without a stable team. While this doesn’t come naturally to most people, theater is a great example of such collaborative creativity. Experts from different fields often come together for the stage under a shared vision. It offers a completely new mindset: teamwork is an act of creativity. William Shakespeare was an expert at teaming. At the start of his career, he was good at working creatively with others — recognizing a new market and bringing people together to deal with it. Scholars determined that at least 12 of Shakespeare’s plays were written with others. Such efforts required continuous communication, mutual adjustment and shared decision-making. Shakespeare’s success demonstrates how teaming helps talents rise to the top. In the middle of his career, he could efficiently lend his expertise to highly collaborative projects. By the end, he could manage teams from different fields who shared little common ground except for a commitment to turning creative ideas into new realities. The strategic methods of theater-makers reveal that teaming is a skill that can be learned and practiced. Rehearsal (彩排), for instance, is what Edmondson calls “organizing to learn.” Breakthroughs are not possible without creative risks. Some unintentional changes or something actors do on a whim during the rehearsal could become part of the show. Shakespeare’s greatest collaborations were with his audiences, whom he asked to be active participants in the creation of his plays. Tensions while teaming can test and improve product quality, but only if the creating process includes a system for managing conflict toward a shared vision. The process also provides structured flexibility for creative people to take risks and contribute to the vision. 28. What does “teaming” specifically refer to? A. Approach to different tasks. B. Leadership for personal success. C. Cooperation in united teams. D. Teamwork among changing groups. 29. What characterizes Shakespeare’s career? A. Leading diverse projects to fruition. B. Socializing with other scholars. C. Aiming at increasing literary output. D. Excelling in finding new actors. 30. The underlined phrase “on a whim” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. on purpose B. by chance C. with care D. for profit 31. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Mastering Skills: How Great Writers Succeed. B. Creating Plays: How Shakespeare Gained Fame. C. Stage Wisdom: The Power of Creative Teaming. D. Harvard Lessons: The Key to Innovative Visions. D Modern surgery has gone from long incisions (切口) to tiny cuts guided by robots and AI. In the process, however, surgeons have lost something vital: the chance to feel inside the body directly. “We started 30 years ago with open surgery and using our fingers,” said Professor Alberto Arezzo from the University of Turin, Italy. “Then we moved into the era of keyhole surgery.” From the 1990s, keyhole surgery became increasingly common. Patients benefited from shorter hospital stays and faster recovery. But this came at the expense of physical touch. That matters because tumours (肿瘤) often feel different from healthy tissues — stiffer (僵硬的) or irregular — important differences that experienced hands can detect. A group of surgeons and engineers across Europe is now trying to bring back this vital aspect of surgery under the EU-funded project PALPABLE. They are developing a soft robotic “fingertip” that can sense tissue stiffness during keyhole and robotic surgery. By combining optical (光学的) sensing, soft robotics and AI, the team is designing a sensor that models after the way a fingertip presses and feels during surgery. It contains fibre-optic cables, each about the width of a human hair, implanted in a soft, flexible tip. When pressed against the tissue, the tip deforms and the light travelling through the fibers changes. Those tiny shifts in light intensity and wavelength are processed by AI, which then translates them into information about tissue stiffness to create a real-time sensory map. Instead of physical sensation, the surgeons see a color-coded visual representation of tissue stiffness on their monitor, allowing them to “see” what they can no longer feel. The team has built early light-based sensors and soft layers, with partners refining and developing functional films, and advancing softwares to visualize stiffness and sensory maps. The improved model has been tested in their own lab and will be validated in more lab tests before it is used on patients. 32. What is a limitation of keyhole surgery? A. Higher infection risk. B. Loss of physical touch. C. Slower patient recovery. D. Lack of technology use. 33. What technologies are integrated into the sensor? A. Fiber-optic cables and pressure detection. B. Pain management and flexible tips. C. Open surgeries and automatic monitoring. D. Light-based sensing and soft robotics. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why force intensity must be mapped. B. Why surgeons need color-coded systems. C. How AI collects changing light signals. D. How pressure becomes a real-time image. 35. How is the project going? A. It has invented soft sensory films. B. It has moved into clinical trials. C. It has achieved accurate mapping. D. It has reached the experiment phase. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surfing is a full-body workout that engages multiple muscle groups. If you want to better your surfing skills but may not have immediate access to the water, practicing on land is an excellent alternative. ____36____. In this article, we will explore how to practice surfing on land through various exercises and tools that mimic (模仿) the movements and demands of surfing. ●Balance Training Balance is one of the most critical skills in surfing. ____37____. It helps you stay on your board while riding waves. On land, you can practice balance with the following exercises: Balance Board Training, Bosu Ball Exercises, and Single-Leg Stands. ●Pop-Up Practice The pop-up is a fundamental movement in surfing that involves going from a prone (俯卧的) position on the board to a standing position. Practicing this move on land can help you build muscle memory and perfect your timing. Lie down and practice the motion, focusing on the transition. ____38____. ●Flexibility and Mobility Surfing requires flexibility and mobility, especially in the hips, shoulders, and lower back. Improving your range of motion will allow you to make more fluid movements on the water. ____39____. Focus on poses that stretch the hips, back, and shoulders, such as downward dog, pigeon pose, and cat-cow stretches. These poses can help improve mobility and prevent injuries. ____40____, they provide a solid foundation for developing balance, core strength, and flexibility. A. These are all essentials for becoming a better surfer B. Surfing requires a stable and centered body position C. Although real surfing environments are more complex D. Repeat the movement several times to reinforce the muscle memory E. While these exercises can’t fully mimic the experience of catching waves F. Yoga is a great practice as it enhances flexibility and promotes range of motion G. Land-based practice can help you improve your balance, technique, and overall fitness 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I took my 2-year-old grandson, Rio, to the park. My goal was to let him burn some ____41____, and teach him to count ducks in the pond. I had expected to be the ____42____, but I had it backward. My grandson helped me remember things we ____43____ when becoming an adult. Rio had a sense of ____44____. As soon as we got out of the car, he stared at the sycamore trees in the wind. He laughed and tried to ____45____ the leaves as they fell. At that moment, nothing could have ____46____ him more. His curiosity was ____47____. He was always on the search for sticks. He scraped (刮擦) the ground with them, ____48____ them in the air like flags, and put them into piles. No ____49____ for toys or electronic devices; just sticks. His emerging language ____50____ are typical for his age, part vocabulary and part babble (咿呀学语). He tried to ____51____ conversations eagerly, not caring what people looked like, how old they were, or whether they said hello first. No judgment. No fear. Just a sincere desire to ____52____. Rio was fully present in the ____53____ no matter what he was doing. He never asked what time it was, when we were ____54____, or what we were going to do next. He was, every second there, completely and ____55____ in the moment. I wish I could be. Don’t we all? 41. A. waste B. money C. energy D. wood 42. A. listener B. teacher C. sponsor D. donor 43. A. forget B. regret C. deny D. abuse 44. A. wonder B. rhythm C. humor D. duty 45. A. paint B. sweep C. catch D. arrange 46. A. confirmed B. disturbed C. charmed D. offended 47. A. constant B. casual C. mild D. predictable 48. A. threw B. waved C. beat D. bent 49. A. excuse B. talent C. preparation D. need 50. A. skills B. games C. contacts D. tests 51. A. wrap up B. break off C. strike up D. put off 52. A. observe B. connect C. change D. assist 53. A. yard B. pond C. car D. park 54. A. arriving B. playing C. training D. leaving 55. A. equally B. absolutely C. randomly D. basically 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I do not visit that café every day, but often enough for it to feel familiar. It is the kind of place people drift into between commitments. On one such afternoon, I shared the space ____56____ a stranger from China. We did not speak the same language. Our interaction ____57____ (limit) to nods, small gestures, and uncertain smiles. However, when a small ____58____ (confuse) arose regarding my order, he stepped in quietly and helped. It was instinctive and unannounced. The kind of act does not seek recognition. We acknowledged each other with ____59____ brief smile and returned to our separate corners. Reflecting on this encounter, I began to look for language to describe ____60____ I had experienced. I came across the Chinese concept of he, meaning harmony. Harmony, in this sense, is about coexistence, not agreement — allowing difference ____61____ (exist). We did not struggle to overcome the language barrier; instead, we moved ____62____ (gentle) around it. I also encountered li, or propriety, ____63____ (express) through everyday conducts. The quietness of his gesture, avoiding ____64____ (necessary) attention, felt in tune with this idea. Finally, the Taoist principle of wuwei, or “effortless action,” helped me understand why the interaction felt so peaceful. It was not created through forced intention ____65____ through natural grace. As one of the most universal languages we share, kindness needs no translation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将组织乡村研学活动(Rural Study Tour)，有两个项目可供选择：“Modern Farming Experience”或“Flower Viewing Tour”。请你给英国交换生Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐及理由; (2)邀请参加。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a warm sunny day in the yard, a small sound came from the center of a flower. Out of the colorful flowers popped a little bee. Cho moved back in fear and shouted to her friend Mateo, “Watch out! It might hurt you!” She waved her hands to shoo the tiny creature away. As a kid, Cho always thought bees were just annoying troubles that brought nothing but stings (叮咬). But Mateo, whose grandpa was known as the “Beeman,” shook his head. He remembered his grandpa’s words: “When you help a bee, you are actually helping your own future dinner.” So he explained softly to Cho, “Bees aren’t here to hurt us. They pollinate (授粉) one-third of the food we eat. Without their hard work, our garden wouldn’t grow any sunflowers, apples, or peas.” Thinking the words over, Cho nodded in agreement. The two looked at the tiny creature with respect, knowing that every bee was essential to the world. However, the bee seemed to be in deep trouble. It stayed still on a flower, whose legs were trembling. It was simply too tired or too weak to fly. They quickly mixed a spoonful of sugar water to feed it, hoping to give the bee some energy. Moments later, it still rested on the flower, shaking and unable to move its tiny wings. Determined to save it, the two friends decided to make Mateo’s balcony (阳台) a heaven for it and other bees. They gathered some plastic bottles and other materials, planning to build a “Bee Hotel.” They hoped such a shelter would provide safe cells for bees. But before they could begin, the sky turned grey, and a strong wind began to blow. With the storm approaching fast, the materials were still lying all around on the balcony. The two friends knew they had to act fast as the first raindrops began to fall. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mateo and Cho hurried to build the “Bee Hotel”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the sun rose over the balcony. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【考试时间：3月31日15：00-17：00】 普通高中2026届高三复习教学质量诊断 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Check the weather. B. Practice tennis. C. Stay at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, the app says a heavy storm is on the way this afternoon. M: Oh, really? In that case, I’ll cancel our tennis practice and just stay in. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $ 30. B. $ 40. C. $ 70. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is this umbrella? W: It’s 30 dollars. If you take it with a pair of rain boots, it will only cost you 40 dollars for both of them. M: That’s fine, but I need the umbrella alone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go to the exhibition? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, would you like to go to a bamboo carving exhibition with me this Saturday morning? M: Sorry. I have to visit my grandparents. W: How about the next day? M: OK. See you then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Taste the food. B. Explore the culture. C. Expand the vocabulary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve learned so much about France, like its cities, food, customs and words. W: Yes, you’ve learned a lot in the past months. And to speak French better, you need to know more about the local culture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The city museum. B. The travel route. C. The daily schedule. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to get to the city museum. Which subway line should I take? M: Take Line 2 to the Central Station, and then transfer to Line 10. It takes about 45 minutes. W: Thanks for the information. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does the man have? A. His phone is out of power. B. His phone is full of bugs. C. His phone is short of storage. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Human and AI. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, my phone is getting slow and seems to run out of storage space. I can’t take photos or download anything. What should I do? W: To free up space on your phone, you can delete useless files, such as old photos. M: But I don’t want to lose my photos. They are my memories. W: Delete unused apps instead. M: How about I delete you first? W: It’s OK. When your phone has extra space, you can download me again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is plogging? A. A type of marathon race. B. A method of learning languages. C. An act of picking litter while running. 9. What is a benefit of plogging? A. It boosts self-confidence. B. It improves eco-awareness. C. It offers stress-relief. 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. In a company. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, have you heard of this new trend called plogging? W: Plogging? What’s that? M: It combines jogging with picking up litter. The word comes from Swedish “plocka” and English “jogging”. W: So people collect litter while running? M: Exactly. And it can even help burn more calories because of extra movements, like bending down. W: That sounds like a great way to stay fit and draw more attention to environmental issues. Ding, Floor 17 M: Oh, this is my floor. I will report to my boss in minutes. W: You must feel stressful. Wish you good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can Bridge the Gap help with? A. Practicing special skills. B. Lowering grocery expenses. C. Building community bonds. 12. What does Kevin provide for the seniors? A. Technical aid. B. Daily company. C. Medical advice. 13. How does Kevin find the arrangement? A. A rewarding experience. B. A challenging task. C. A costly solution. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, I heard you’ve moved into the Sunshine Community. M: Yes, it’s part of a new project called “Bridge the Gap.” In exchange for lower rent, I spend some of my free time with the seniors living there. W: That sounds interesting. It helps bring people together and build a strong community. But does it require special skills? M: Not really. I just help with grocery shopping or join the elderly for a walk. It’s more about being there for them. W: I see. Some seniors feel quite lonely and cut off from the world. M: That’s why the project counts. We offer them social connections, and they share their life lessons with us. My roommate used to be a teacher, and what he’s taught me has really improved my confidence. W: So it’s a perfect match for both of you. M: Precisely. Both sides gain so much from this project. It’s a great way to grow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is being reported in the news? A. A wild fire. B. A severe drought. C. A violent storm. 15. How large is the affected area? A. About 500 hectares. B. About 5,000 hectares. C. About 50,000 hectares. 16. What is the main cause of the disaster? A. Lightning strikes. B. Human carelessness. C. Extreme weather. 17. What do we know about the disaster? A. It is hard to control. B. It has killed many people. C. It has been solved. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Turn up the volume. The news is talking about a major forest fire. M: Oh, that’s terrible. Where is it? W: In the national park up north. The reporter says it’s already burned through roughly five thousand hectares of woodland. Around fifty thousand people have been affected or injured. The dry conditions and strong winds are making it spread rapidly. M: Do they know how it started? W: Some suspected it might have been started by a cigarette. But according to the investigation, the root cause is the severe drought the region has had for months. M: Are firefighters able to bring it under control soon? W: Hard to say. They’re sending more teams and using helicopters to help. But the strong wind keeps spreading the fire to new areas. M: I hope the fire will be put out quickly and the rain will come soon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A pilot. B. A guide. C. An engineer. 19. What is special about the sun in the display? A. Its multiple rises and sets. B. Its amazing size and views. C. Its unusual gravity and colors. 20. Why do people join in the activity? A. To appreciate the planet. B. To master flying skills. C. To use new technologies. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome on board, dear “space travellers”. I’m very excited to lead you on this special virtual journey. Please make sure your VR headsets properly adjusted. Right now, we’re at an amazing speed of 28,000 kilometers per hour. My job is to help you get used to the zero-gravity environment while you enjoy the view. Through the VR displays, you’ll have a unique experience — you can watch the sun rise and set for sixteen times in one day. I’ll also show you how to use the virtual telescopes to look back at Earth. You’ll see colorful cities and blue oceans as if you were really in space. This activity isn’t just for fun — it’s about seeing the planet Earth as our sweet home. I hope this experience will help you appreciate our planet even more. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good to know How to activate your City Card Buy the City Card at any time. If you choose to get the physical City Card, your card will be activated when you first use it in Amsterdam. If you choose to get the digital City Card, you can activate your card via the I amsterdam City Card app when you are ready to explore the city. Download the app here. How to get on a canal cruise You can use your City Card to enjoy a canal cruise at all major canal tour operators in Amsterdam. There is no need to book ahead. Find a departure location near you and board a canal boat at a time that suits you. Find departure locations here. 21. Who are most likely to order the City Card? A. Online shoppers. B. Amateur cyclists. C. Overseas tourists. D. Facility operators. 22. Which attraction offers cardholders gifts? A. A’dam Lookout. B. Heineken Experience. C. Royal Coster Diamonds. D. ARTIS Amsterdam Royal Zoo. 23. What can we learn from the “Good to know” section? A. Flexible boarding is available for cruises. B. The digital card is valid upon purchase. C. City Card app activates the physical card. D. The museums require advance bookings. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹城市卡的激活方式、使用须知以及可享受的运河游船等相关服务。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文Good to know部分“If you choose to get the digital City Card, you can activate your card via the I amsterdam City Card app when you are ready to explore the city.(如果你选择办理电子城市卡，可以在准备游览城市时，通过“阿姆斯特丹城市卡”应用程序激活卡片。)”可知，城市卡是为来阿姆斯特丹游览的游客准备的，因此海外游客最有可能订购。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Included attractions部分“Royal Coster Diamonds: Gifts with the I amsterdam City Card (皇家科斯特钻石店：持阿姆斯特丹城市卡可获赠礼品)”可知，该景点为持卡者提供礼品。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Good to know部分最后一段“Find a departure location near you and board a canal boat at a time that suits you.(找到离你最近的出发地点，在你方便的时间登船。)”可知，乘坐运河游船可以灵活选择登船时间。故选A。 B After losing her job, Andrea found herself returning to the one thing that had always offered comfort: painting. With steady encouragement from her husband, she got into painting full-time, transforming her passion into a meaningful way to support her family — one brushstroke at a time. Andrea’s creative roots stretch back to childhood. She remembers being fascinated by classics like The Joy of Painting with Bob Ross, where gentle landscapes unfolded in real time. Combined with the influence of impressionist and surrealist masters, these early inspirations opened her eyes to the possibilities of color, form, and mood. Guided by dedicated and incredibly supportive art teachers, Andrea fell for oil paint. Today, she views each canvas (画布) as an invitation — to push herself, to keep learning, and to refine the signature style her collectors have come to love. Seeing the joy her work brings to others fuels her passion and makes her efforts worthwhile. Social platforms have helped her find community, connection, and a broader audience that resonates (共鸣) with her nature-driven aesthetic (审美). For Andrea, the creating process is as important as the finished piece. She emphasizes how important it is “to not get too comfortable” when creating, and to challenge yourself, forcing a deeper dive into your own thought processes. It’s this sense of personal evolution that gives each painting its emotional resonance. Andrea’s career continues to develop. She launched her website artbyandrearich.com recently, and she will present an exhibition next spring at the Holland Area Arts Council in the Jane Armstrong Gallery. With characteristic optimism, she says, “The best is yet to come.” For homeowners seeking artworks that bring peace, genuineness, and a touch of Michigan’s natural beauty indoors, Andrea Rich is certainly an artist to turn to. 24. What made Andrea fall in love with oil paint? A. Support of her husband. B. Guidance from her instructors. C. Influence of various artists. D. Inspiration from classic works. 25. What matters most to Andrea in creation? A. Pushing her capabilities. B. Experimenting with colors. C. Developing a unique style. D. Appealing to more audiences. 26. Which of the following best describes Andrea’s career? A. Prosperous. B. Traditional. C. Competitive. D. Independent. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share passion for art. B. To advertise fine artworks. C. To recommend an artist. D. To motivate art enthusiasts. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了失业后Andrea在丈夫支持下专职绘画，受老师指导爱上油画。她不断突破自我，事业稳步发展，是值得推荐的优秀艺术家。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Guided by dedicated and incredibly supportive art teachers, Andrea fell for oil paint.(在敬业且全力支持她的美术老师的引导下，安德里亚爱上了油画)”可知，其导师的指导让安德烈亚爱上了油画。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She emphasizes how important it is “to not get too comfortable” when creating, and to challenge yourself, forcing a deeper dive into your own thought processes.(她强调，在创作过程中“切勿过于安于现状”，并且要勇于挑战自我，深入探究自己的思维过程)”可知，对于安德里亚来说，在创作过程中最重要的是突破自我。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Andrea’s career continues to develop. She launched her website artbyandrearich.com recently, and she will present an exhibition next spring at the Holland Area Arts Council in the Jane Armstrong Gallery.(安德烈娅的事业仍在不断发展。她最近推出了自己的网站 artbyandrearich.com ，并且将于明年春天在荷兰地区艺术协会的简·阿姆斯特朗画廊举办一场展览)”可知，安德里亚的职业生涯是成功辉煌的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For homeowners seeking artworks that bring peace, genuineness, and a touch of Michigan’s natural beauty indoors, Andrea Rich is certainly an artist to turn to.(对于那些希望在家中也能拥有能带来宁静、真实感以及些许密歇根自然风光的艺术品的房主来说，安德里亚·里奇无疑是一位值得信赖的艺术家)”结合文章主要说明了失业后Andrea在家人支持下专职绘画，受老师指导爱上油画。她不断突破自我，事业稳步发展，是值得推荐的优秀艺术家。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是推荐一位艺术家。故选C。 C In the fast-paced world of work today, the members of a team change constantly; people often work with others they haven’t met before. Amy Edmondson of the Harvard Business School calls this brave new behavior “teaming” — teamwork without a stable team. While this doesn’t come naturally to most people, theater is a great example of such collaborative creativity. Experts from different fields often come together for the stage under a shared vision. It offers a completely new mindset: teamwork is an act of creativity. William Shakespeare was an expert at teaming. At the start of his career, he was good at working creatively with others — recognizing a new market and bringing people together to deal with it. Scholars determined that at least 12 of Shakespeare’s plays were written with others. Such efforts required continuous communication, mutual adjustment and shared decision-making. Shakespeare’s success demonstrates how teaming helps talents rise to the top. In the middle of his career, he could efficiently lend his expertise to highly collaborative projects. By the end, he could manage teams from different fields who shared little common ground except for a commitment to turning creative ideas into new realities. The strategic methods of theater-makers reveal that teaming is a skill that can be learned and practiced. Rehearsal (彩排), for instance, is what Edmondson calls “organizing to learn.” Breakthroughs are not possible without creative risks. Some unintentional changes or something actors do on a whim during the rehearsal could become part of the show. Shakespeare’s greatest collaborations were with his audiences, whom he asked to be active participants in the creation of his plays. Tensions while teaming can test and improve product quality, but only if the creating process includes a system for managing conflict toward a shared vision. The process also provides structured flexibility for creative people to take risks and contribute to the vision. 28. What does “teaming” specifically refer to? A. Approach to different tasks. B. Leadership for personal success. C. Cooperation in united teams. D. Teamwork among changing groups. 29. What characterizes Shakespeare’s career? A. Leading diverse projects to fruition. B. Socializing with other scholars. C. Aiming at increasing literary output. D. Excelling in finding new actors. 30. The underlined phrase “on a whim” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. on purpose B. by chance C. with care D. for profit 31. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Mastering Skills: How Great Writers Succeed. B. Creating Plays: How Shakespeare Gained Fame. C. Stage Wisdom: The Power of Creative Teaming. D. Harvard Lessons: The Key to Innovative Visions. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代职场中的“临时协作” 模式，并以莎士比亚的戏剧创作为例，阐释这种灵活协作的特点、价值以及舞台创作带来的协作智慧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Amy Edmondson of the Harvard Business School calls this brave new behavior “teaming” — teamwork without a stable team.(哈佛商学院的Amy Edmondson将这种新颖的大胆行为称为“临时协作”——即没有固定成员的团队合作。)” 可知，“临时协作” 指的是没有稳定团队的团队合作，也就是不断变动的成员之间的团队协作。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“By the end, he could manage teams from different fields who shared little common ground except for a commitment to turning creative ideas into new realities.(到了职业生涯末期，他已经能够管理来自不同领域的团队；这些团队成员除了致力于将创意变为现实之外，几乎没有其他共同点。)” 可知，莎士比亚能够带领不同领域、背景各异的团队，将创意变为现实，推动各类项目取得成果。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“Some unintentional changes or something actors do on a whim during the rehearsal could become part of the show.(演员在彩排期间一些无意的改动或是on a whim做出的举动，都有可能成为演出的一部分。)” 可知，“on a whim”与“unintentional changes(无意的改动)” 并列，,说明这些改动并非计划之内的，故on a whim意思是“即兴的，意料之外的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Amy Edmondson of the Harvard Business School calls this brave new behavior “teaming” — teamwork without a stable team.(哈佛商学院的Amy Edmondson将这种新颖的大胆行为称为 “临时协作”—— 即没有固定成员的团队合作。)”及第三段“Shakespeare’s success demonstrates how teaming helps talents rise to the top.(莎士比亚的成功证明了临时协作是如何帮助人才脱颖而出、走向巅峰的。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章以戏剧舞台和莎士比亚的协作为例，讲解“临时协作”这种创造性协作模式的力量。故选C。 D Modern surgery has gone from long incisions (切口) to tiny cuts guided by robots and AI. In the process, however, surgeons have lost something vital: the chance to feel inside the body directly. “We started 30 years ago with open surgery and using our fingers,” said Professor Alberto Arezzo from the University of Turin, Italy. “Then we moved into the era of keyhole surgery.” From the 1990s, keyhole surgery became increasingly common. Patients benefited from shorter hospital stays and faster recovery. But this came at the expense of physical touch. That matters because tumours (肿瘤) often feel different from healthy tissues — stiffer (僵硬的) or irregular — important differences that experienced hands can detect. A group of surgeons and engineers across Europe is now trying to bring back this vital aspect of surgery under the EU-funded project PALPABLE. They are developing a soft robotic “fingertip” that can sense tissue stiffness during keyhole and robotic surgery. By combining optical (光学的) sensing, soft robotics and AI, the team is designing a sensor that models after the way a fingertip presses and feels during surgery. It contains fibre-optic cables, each about the width of a human hair, implanted in a soft, flexible tip. When pressed against the tissue, the tip deforms and the light travelling through the fibers changes. Those tiny shifts in light intensity and wavelength are processed by AI, which then translates them into information about tissue stiffness to create a real-time sensory map. Instead of physical sensation, the surgeons see a color-coded visual representation of tissue stiffness on their monitor, allowing them to “see” what they can no longer feel. The team has built early light-based sensors and soft layers, with partners refining and developing functional films, and advancing softwares to visualize stiffness and sensory maps. The improved model has been tested in their own lab and will be validated in more lab tests before it is used on patients. 32. What is a limitation of keyhole surgery? A. Higher infection risk. B. Loss of physical touch. C. Slower patient recovery. D. Lack of technology use. 33. What technologies are integrated into the sensor? A. Fiber-optic cables and pressure detection. B. Pain management and flexible tips. C. Open surgeries and automatic monitoring. D. Light-based sensing and soft robotics. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why force intensity must be mapped. B. Why surgeons need color-coded systems. C. How AI collects changing light signals. D. How pressure becomes a real-time image. 35. How is the project going? A. It has invented soft sensory films. B. It has moved into clinical trials. C. It has achieved accurate mapping. D. It has reached the experiment phase. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代微创手术虽有优势，但让外科医生失去了直接触感，为此欧洲团队研发结合光学传感、柔性机器人与AI的触觉传感器，以恢复手术中的触感感知，并介绍了其工作原理与研发进展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“From the 1990s, keyhole surgery became increasingly common. Patients benefited from shorter hospital stays and faster recovery. But this came at the expense of physical touch.(从20世纪90年代开始，微创手术日益普及。患者住院时间更短、康复更快，从中获益良多。但这一切是以失去直接触感为代价的)” 可知，微创手术的局限性在于失去了直接的触感。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“By combining optical (光学的) sensing, soft robotics and AI, the team is designing a sensor that models after the way a fingertip presses and feels during surgery.(通过结合光学传感、柔性机器人技术和人工智能，该团队正在设计一种模拟手术中指尖按压和感知方式的传感器)” 可知，传感器融合了光学传感和柔性机器人技术。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第五段“When pressed against the tissue, the tip deforms and the light travelling through the fibers changes. Those tiny shifts in light intensity and wavelength are processed by AI, which then translates them into information about tissue stiffness to create a real-time sensory map.(当探头按压在组织上时，顶端会发生形变，穿过光纤的光线也会随之变化。这些光强度和波长的微小变化由人工智能处理，再转化为组织硬度相关信息，从而生成实时感知图谱)”可知，本段主要说明了探头受到压力后，光线变化如何被AI处理并转化为实时的视觉图像。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“The improved model has been tested in their own lab and will be validated in more lab tests before it is used on patients.(改进后的模型已在他们自己的实验室进行了测试，并将在用于患者之前接受更多实验室测试验证)” 可知，该项目已经进入实验测试阶段。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surfing is a full-body workout that engages multiple muscle groups. If you want to better your surfing skills but may not have immediate access to the water, practicing on land is an excellent alternative. ____36____. In this article, we will explore how to practice surfing on land through various exercises and tools that mimic (模仿) the movements and demands of surfing. ●Balance Training Balance is one of the most critical skills in surfing. ____37____. It helps you stay on your board while riding waves. On land, you can practice balance with the following exercises: Balance Board Training, Bosu Ball Exercises, and Single-Leg Stands. ●Pop-Up Practice The pop-up is a fundamental movement in surfing that involves going from a prone (俯卧的) position on the board to a standing position. Practicing this move on land can help you build muscle memory and perfect your timing. Lie down and practice the motion, focusing on the transition. ____38____. ●Flexibility and Mobility Surfing requires flexibility and mobility, especially in the hips, shoulders, and lower back. Improving your range of motion will allow you to make more fluid movements on the water. ____39____. Focus on poses that stretch the hips, back, and shoulders, such as downward dog, pigeon pose, and cat-cow stretches. These poses can help improve mobility and prevent injuries. ____40____, they provide a solid foundation for developing balance, core strength, and flexibility. A. These are all essentials for becoming a better surfer B. Surfing requires a stable and centered body position C. Although real surfing environments are more complex D. Repeat the movement several times to reinforce the muscle memory E. While these exercises can’t fully mimic the experience of catching waves F. Yoga is a great practice as it enhances flexibility and promotes range of motion G. Land-based practice can help you improve your balance, technique, and overall fitness 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【原文】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在无法立即下水的情况下，可以通过陆地上的平衡训练、起身练习、柔韧性训练等方式来提升冲浪技能。 【36题详解】 根据前文“If you want to better your surfing skills but may not have immediate access to the water, practicing on land is an excellent alternative.(如果你想提升冲浪技能却暂时无法下水，陆上练习是一个很好的选择。)” 可知，空前提出了陆上练习这一方式；空后一句“In this article, we will explore how to practice surfing on land through various exercises and tools that mimic the movements and demands of surfing.(在本文中，我们将探讨如何通过各种模仿冲浪动作和运动需求的训练方法与器材，在陆地上进行冲浪练习。)” 引出具体方法；故推知：空处应说明陆上练习的好处，起到承上启下的作用；选项G“Land-based practice can help you improve your balance, technique, and overall fitness(陆上练习可以帮助你提升平衡感、技巧和整体身体素质)” 符合原文内容。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Balance is one of the most critical skills in surfing.(平衡是冲浪中最重要的技能之一。)” 以及空后一句“It helps you stay on your board while riding waves.(它能帮你在冲浪时保持在板上。)” 可知，上下文都在强调平衡的重要性；故推知：空处应进一步解释平衡在冲浪中的具体作用；选项B“Surfing requires a stable and centered body position(冲浪需要稳定、居中的身体姿势)” 符合原文内容。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Practicing this move on land can help you build muscle memory and perfect your timing. Lie down and practice the motion, focusing on the transition.(在陆上练习这个动作可以帮助你形成肌肉记忆、优化节奏。躺下练习这个动作，专注于转换过程。)” 可知，空前在讲解起身动作的练习方法；故推知：空处应继续说明该练习的具体做法；选项D“Repeat the movement several times to reinforce the muscle memory(重复这个动作数次以强化肌肉记忆)” 符合原文内容。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Improving your range of motion will allow you to make more fluid movements on the water.(提升身体活动幅度能让你在水中动作更流畅。)” 以及空后一句“Focus on poses that stretch the hips, back, and shoulders, such as downward dog, pigeon pose, and cat-cow stretches.(专注于拉伸髋部、背部和肩膀的姿势，如下犬式、鸽子式、猫牛式伸展。)” 可知，空后列举了多种瑜伽姿势；故推知：空处应引出瑜伽这一训练方式；选项F“Yoga is a great practice as it enhances flexibility and promotes range of motion(瑜伽是很好的练习方式，它能提升柔韧性并增加活动幅度)” 符合原文内容。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“they provide a solid foundation for developing balance, core strength, and flexibility.(它们为培养平衡感、核心力量和柔韧性打下坚实基础。)” 可知，空后在肯定陆上练习的价值；故推知：空处可能会承认这些练习的局限性，再进行转折强调其作用；选项E“While these exercises can’t fully mimic the experience of catching waves(虽然这些练习无法完全模拟冲浪追浪的体验)” 符合原文逻辑。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I took my 2-year-old grandson, Rio, to the park. My goal was to let him burn some ____41____, and teach him to count ducks in the pond. I had expected to be the ____42____, but I had it backward. My grandson helped me remember things we ____43____ when becoming an adult. Rio had a sense of ____44____. As soon as we got out of the car, he stared at the sycamore trees in the wind. He laughed and tried to ____45____ the leaves as they fell. At that moment, nothing could have ____46____ him more. His curiosity was ____47____. He was always on the search for sticks. He scraped (刮擦) the ground with them, ____48____ them in the air like flags, and put them into piles. No ____49____ for toys or electronic devices; just sticks. His emerging language ____50____ are typical for his age, part vocabulary and part babble (咿呀学语). He tried to ____51____ conversations eagerly, not caring what people looked like, how old they were, or whether they said hello first. No judgment. No fear. Just a sincere desire to ____52____. Rio was fully present in the ____53____ no matter what he was doing. He never asked what time it was, when we were ____54____, or what we were going to do next. He was, every second there, completely and ____55____ in the moment. I wish I could be. Don’t we all? 41. A. waste B. money C. energy D. wood 42. A. listener B. teacher C. sponsor D. donor 43. A. forget B. regret C. deny D. abuse 44. A. wonder B. rhythm C. humor D. duty 45. A. paint B. sweep C. catch D. arrange 46. A. confirmed B. disturbed C. charmed D. offended 47. A. constant B. casual C. mild D. predictable 48. A. threw B. waved C. beat D. bent 49. A. excuse B. talent C. preparation D. need 50. A. skills B. games C. contacts D. tests 51. A. wrap up B. break off C. strike up D. put off 52. A. observe B. connect C. change D. assist 53. A. yard B. pond C. car D. park 54. A. arriving B. playing C. training D. leaving 55. A. equally B. absolutely C. randomly D. basically 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带两岁孙子去公园，本想借机教孙子，却反被孙子的纯真、好奇与活在当下的态度所启发，重拾成年人遗失的美好品质。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目的是让他消耗些精力，并教他数池塘里的鸭子。A. waste浪费；B. money金钱；C. energy精力；D. wood木头。根据前文“I took my 2-year-old grandson, Rio, to the park”可知，作者带孩子去公园是为了让其消耗精力。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本以为自己会是老师，但情况却完全相反。A. listener听众；B. teacher老师；C. sponsor赞助者；D. donor捐赠者。根据前文“teach him to count ducks”可知，作者原本想以老师的角色教孙子。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孙子帮我记起了我们成年后遗忘的东西。A. forget忘记；B. regret后悔；C. deny否认；D. abuse滥用。根据后文“when becoming an adult”及“I wish I could be. Don’t we all?”可知，成年后往往忘记了童年的纯真与好奇。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里奥充满好奇心。A. wonder惊奇，好奇心；B. rhythm节奏；C. humor幽默；D. duty责任。根据后文“he stared at the sycamore trees in the wind”及“His curiosity”可知，里奥充满了强烈的好奇心。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑着试图去抓飘落的叶子。A. paint绘画；B. sweep打扫；C. catch抓住；D. arrange安排。根据后文“the leaves as they fell”可知，孩子看到落叶会伸手去抓。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，没有什么比这更让他着迷。A. confirmed确认；B. disturbed打扰；C. charmed使着迷；D. offended冒犯。根据前文“he stared at the sycamore trees in the wind”及“tried to   the leaves as they fell”可知，他专注于落叶，完全被吸引。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心持续不断。A. constant持续的，不断的；B. casual随意的；C. mild温和的；D. predictable可预测的。根据后文“He was always on the search for sticks”可知，他一直在找树枝、探索，好奇心持续不断。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用树枝刮地，像挥旗子一样在空中挥舞，还把它们堆成一堆。A. threw扔；B. waved挥舞；C. beat击打；D. bent弯曲。根据后文“in the air like flags”可知，他像旗子一样挥舞树枝。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不需要玩具或电子设备，只要树枝就够了。A. excuse借口；B. talent天赋；C. preparation准备；D. need需要。根据后文“for toys or electronic devices; just sticks”可知，他不需要玩具或电子设备，固定搭配no need for 表示“不需要”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他刚发展的语言能力是他这个年龄段的典型特征，部分是词汇，部分是咿呀学语。A. skills技能；B. games游戏；C. contacts联系；D. tests测试。根据后文“part vocabulary and part babble”可知，此处指刚发展的语言技能。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他急切地主动开始交谈，不在乎人们的长相、年龄，也不在乎对方是否先打招呼。A. wrap up结束；B. break off中断；C. strike up开始（交谈）；D. put off推迟。根据后文“not caring what people looked like, how old they were, or whether they said hello first”可知，他迫不及待地开始与人交谈，固定搭配 strike up conversations表示 “主动搭话、开始交谈”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有评判，没有恐惧，只有真诚的交流渴望。A. observe观察；B. connect交流，建立联系；C. change改变；D. assist帮助。根据前文“He tried to   conversations eagerly”可知，主动搭话是为了与人建立联系、交流。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论做什么，里奥都完全沉浸在公园里。A. yard院子；B. pond池塘；C. car汽车；D. park公园。根据前文“I took my 2-year-old grandson, Rio, to the park”可知，作者带里奥去了公园。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不问几点了、我们什么时候离开，或接下来要做什么。A. arriving到达；B. playing玩耍；C. training训练；D. leaving离开。根据前文“He never asked what time it was”可知，孩子只关注当下，不关心何时离开。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每一秒，他都完全、绝对地活在当下。A. equally平等地；B. absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. randomly随机地；D. basically基本上。与前文“completely”呼应，强调绝对地专注当下。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I do not visit that café every day, but often enough for it to feel familiar. It is the kind of place people drift into between commitments. On one such afternoon, I shared the space ____56____ a stranger from China. We did not speak the same language. Our interaction ____57____ (limit) to nods, small gestures, and uncertain smiles. However, when a small ____58____ (confuse) arose regarding my order, he stepped in quietly and helped. It was instinctive and unannounced. The kind of act does not seek recognition. We acknowledged each other with ____59____ brief smile and returned to our separate corners. Reflecting on this encounter, I began to look for language to describe ____60____ I had experienced. I came across the Chinese concept of he, meaning harmony. Harmony, in this sense, is about coexistence, not agreement — allowing difference ____61____ (exist). We did not struggle to overcome the language barrier; instead, we moved ____62____ (gentle) around it. I also encountered li, or propriety, ____63____ (express) through everyday conducts. The quietness of his gesture, avoiding ____64____ (necessary) attention, felt in tune with this idea. Finally, the Taoist principle of wuwei, or “effortless action,” helped me understand why the interaction felt so peaceful. It was not created through forced intention ____65____ through natural grace. As one of the most universal languages we share, kindness needs no translation. 【答案】56. with 57. was limited 58. confusion 59. a 60. what 61. to exist 62. gently 63. expressed 64. unnecessary 65. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在咖啡馆与一位陌生中国人偶遇，虽语言不通却得到对方善意帮助，并由此感悟到 “和”、“礼”、“无为” 等东方处世智慧，明白善意无需翻译。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：在一个这样的下午，我和一位来自中国的陌生人共处一室。固定搭配share sth. with sb. 表示“与某人分享 / 共用某物”。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们的交流仅限于点头、微小的手势和拘谨的微笑。事情发生在过去，主语Our interaction与limit为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was limited。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，当我的点餐出现一点小困惑时，他悄悄上前帮忙。空格前有a small修饰，需要用单数名词，confuse的名词形式是confusion。故填confusion。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们互相对视，微微一笑，然后回到各自的角落。smile是可数名词单数，brief以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：回想这次相遇，我开始寻找语言来描述我所经历的事情。空格引导宾语从句，且从句中 experienced缺少宾语，表示“…… 的事情”，用连接代词what。故填what。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上说，和谐关乎共存，而非一致 —— 允许差异存在。固定搭配allow sb./sth. to do sth.表示“允许…… 做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to exist。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们没有费力克服语言障碍，而是温和地绕开了它。修饰动词moved要用副词，gentle的副词形式是 gently。故填gently。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我也接触到了“礼”，即通过日常行为体现的分寸与得体。句中已有谓语动词encountered，故空处需填非谓语动词，li, or propriety与express是被动关系，表示“被表现出来”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填expressed。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他举动的低调，避免了不必要的关注，正契合这一理念。空处需填形容词修饰名词attention，根据句意此处表示“不必要的”，用 necessary的反义词。故填unnecessary。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：它并非出于刻意的目的，而是源于自然的优雅。固定结构not...but...表示“不是…… 而是……”。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将组织乡村研学活动(Rural Study Tour)，有两个项目可供选择：“Modern Farming Experience”或“Flower Viewing Tour”。请你给英国交换生Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐及理由; (2)邀请参加。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’d like to invite you to the upcoming Rural Study Tour organized by our school. Compared with the Flower Viewing Tour, the Modern Farming Experience is what I recommend. It offers a valuable opportunity to learn about modern agriculture. The arrangement includes hands-on tasks, such as operating drones to monitor pest control and processing organic farm produces. In this way, we can improve our practical ability and better appreciate farming techniques. I’m sure it will leave you with knowledge, skills and a deeper impression of the countryside. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Eric写一封邮件，就乡村研学活动(Rural Study Tour)中两个可供选择项目：“Modern Farming Experience”或“Flower Viewing Tour”给出推荐并邀请其参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 提供：offer→provide 宝贵的：valuable→precious 增进：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’d like to invite you to the upcoming Rural Study Tour organized by our school. 拓展句：I’d like to invite you to the upcoming rural study tour which is organized by our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Compared with the Flower Viewing Tour, the Modern Farming Experience is what I recommend. （运用了过去分词作状语和what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】 I’m sure it will leave you with knowledge, skills and a deeper impression of the countryside.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a warm sunny day in the yard, a small sound came from the center of a flower. Out of the colorful flowers popped a little bee. Cho moved back in fear and shouted to her friend Mateo, “Watch out! It might hurt you!” She waved her hands to shoo the tiny creature away. As a kid, Cho always thought bees were just annoying troubles that brought nothing but stings (叮咬). But Mateo, whose grandpa was known as the “Beeman,” shook his head. He remembered his grandpa’s words: “When you help a bee, you are actually helping your own future dinner.” So he explained softly to Cho, “Bees aren’t here to hurt us. They pollinate (授粉) one-third of the food we eat. Without their hard work, our garden wouldn’t grow any sunflowers, apples, or peas.” Thinking the words over, Cho nodded in agreement. The two looked at the tiny creature with respect, knowing that every bee was essential to the world. However, the bee seemed to be in deep trouble. It stayed still on a flower, whose legs were trembling. It was simply too tired or too weak to fly. They quickly mixed a spoonful of sugar water to feed it, hoping to give the bee some energy. Moments later, it still rested on the flower, shaking and unable to move its tiny wings. Determined to save it, the two friends decided to make Mateo’s balcony (阳台) a heaven for it and other bees. They gathered some plastic bottles and other materials, planning to build a “Bee Hotel.” They hoped such a shelter would provide safe cells for bees. But before they could begin, the sky turned grey, and a strong wind began to blow. With the storm approaching fast, the materials were still lying all around on the balcony. The two friends knew they had to act fast as the first raindrops began to fall. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mateo and Cho hurried to build the “Bee Hotel”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the sun rose over the balcony. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mateo and Cho hurried to build the “Bee Hotel”. They divided the work: Cho sorted the plastic bottles and cut them into small sections, while Mateo lined the inside with soft grass to make it warm and comfortable. The rain began to pour down, so they took turns holding an umbrella to protect the materials and the weak bee on the flower. They worked quickly but carefully, sticking the bottle sections together and placing them in a sheltered corner of the balcony. Finally, they gently picked up the bee and put it inside one of the soft cells. Exhausted but happy, they watched the bee settle down before rushing back indoors. The next morning, the sun rose over the balcony. Mateo and Cho ran to check the “Bee Hotel” eagerly. To their joy, the little bee was crawling out of the cell, its wings no longer trembling. It flew around the balcony for a while, as if saying thanks, before flying off into the garden. Nearby, they found more bees hovering around the flowers. The two friends smiled at each other, knowing they had done something meaningful. From that day on, they kept the “Bee Hotel” clean and added more flowers, turning the balcony into a real haven for bees. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“拯救小蜜蜂、搭建蜜蜂旅馆”为线索展开，讲述了Cho原本害怕蜜蜂，在好友Mateo的讲解下了解蜜蜂的重要性，两人发现一只陷入困境的蜜蜂，决定搭建“蜜蜂旅馆”救助它，却遭遇暴雨，最终合力完成搭建并成功帮助蜜蜂的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“Mateo和Cho匆忙去搭建“蜜蜂旅馆”。”可知，接下来可描写两人分工合作搭建蜜蜂旅馆的过程，突出暴雨来临后的匆忙与细心，以及对小蜜蜂的保护。 ② 由第二段首句“第二天早上，太阳从阳台升起。”可知，接下来可描写两人查看蜜蜂旅馆的场景，重点写小蜜蜂恢复活力的样子，以及两人从中获得的成就感。 2. 续写线索 暴雨来临，两人分工搭建蜜蜂旅馆——冒雨保护材料和小蜜蜂——完成搭建，将蜜蜂安置其中——次日清晨查看，蜜蜂恢复活力——两人感受到帮助蜜蜂的意义，守护蜜蜂家园 3.词类激活 行为类 ①倾盆大雨：the rain began to pour down/it rained cats and dogs ②保护：protect/preserve ③放置：place/position/lay ④颤抖：tremble/shake 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②疲惫的：exhausted/worn-out 【点睛】【高分句型1】They worked quickly but carefully, sticking the bottle sections together and placing them in a sheltered corner of the balcony. （运用了现在分词sticking作状语） 【高分句型2】Exhausted but happy, they watched the bee settle down before rushing back indoors.（运用了形容词作状语） 【高分句型3】To their joy, the little bee was crawling out of the cell, its wings no longer trembling. （运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $