精品解析：2026年甘肃平凉市中考第一次模拟诊断英语试题

平凉市2026年中考第一次模拟诊断考试试题（卷） 九年级英语（150分） I．听力部分(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节: 听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________　 3. ________ 4. _____ 　5. ________ 第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. I’m fine.　 B. Good idea.　　　 C. It’s purple. 7.A. My cousin.　　 B. She’s twelve. C. In the park. 8.A. No,thanks.　　 B. All right.　　 C. You’d better not. 9.A. By plane.　　　 B. A week.　 C. Sorry to hear that. 10.A. Oh, I won’t.　 B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sure I will. 第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the shop.　　　 B. At the police station.　　 C. In the hospital. 12. Why is the man so late? A. Because the traffic was too heavy. B. Because he got up late. C. Because his car broke down on the way. 13. How does Jenny feel? A. Happy.　　　　　 B. Not well.　　　　　　 C. Angry. 14. Who broke the glass? A. Tom.　　　　　　 B. The cat.　　　　　　 C. Tom’s mother. 15. What does Cindy advise the boy to do this Sunday? A. To go skiing.　　 B. To go swimming.　　 C. To go camping. 第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who will pick up the visitors at 8 a. m. ? A. The guide.　　　 B. The boss.　　　　 　C. The manager. 17. What is the Mutianyu Great Wall like? A. It’s the safest one.　　B. It’s the most beautiful one.　　C. It’s one of the best - protected parts. 18. How long will it take to get to the Mutianyu Great Wall? A. One hour.　　　　 B. Two hours.　　　　　 C. Three hours. 19. How will the visitors go to the National Stadium? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. How much is the tour for two visitors? A. 60 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 120 dollars. II．语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —Do you play __________ guitar in your free time？ —No.I like sports. I often play ________ football when I am free. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 2. My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner; but now he ________ TV. A. reads; watches B. reads; is watching C. is reading; watches D. is reading; is watching 3. The _____ you work, the _____ grades you will get. A. hard, good B. harder, better C. hardest, best D. harder, good 4. This math problem is ________ that one. I can’t work it out. A. as difficult as B. so difficult as C. as more difficult as D. difficult than 5. He has ________ friends, so he often feels lonely. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. ________ helpful the new tools are! They make learning so much easier. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 7. —Could you tell me _________________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A. how the Silk Road started B. when the Silk Road started C. why the Silk Road started D. where the Silk Road started 8. —Would you like to have dinner with me? —________. A. That’s all right B. Certainly not C. Yes, I would D. Yes, I’d love to 9. —Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A. Look up to B. Keep away from C. Come up with D. In line with 10. — I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. —________. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm D. Like father, like son 11. —What does your brother look ________? —He is tall and has short black hair. A. like B. for C. at D. after 12. —________ do you go to the movies? —Hardly ever. I have so much homework to do. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 13. Look both ways before you go ________ the street. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 14. —________ the weather like in Harbin in winter? —It’s very cold. A. What’s B. How’s C. What D. How 15. Our school has five clubs and each of them has forty members. So there are ________ members in all the clubs. A. 150 B. 200 C. 240 D. 300 16. I bought two books yesterday. One is about history, ________ is about science. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 17. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? ―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages 18. We get up early ________ get to school on time. A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. in order that 19. Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it. A. to travel B. travelling C. travels D. travel 20. Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater? A. B. C. D. III.完型填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分) In a small town, there was a pizza shop which was famous for its low prices. One day, a 12-year-old boy walked into the pizza shop and ____21____ at a table. A waitress came over and put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is a large pizza?” he asked. “Just $9,” the waitress said with a ___22___. The little boy took his pocket money ____23____ and started counting the coins. “How much is a small pizza?” he asked again. At that moment, some people were ____24____ a table, and the waitress was a little bit impatient. “It’s $7,” she said ___25___, wanting to end the conversation immediately. The boy counted his coins again. “I’ll have the small pizza, please,” he said. A few minutes later, the waitress ____26____ the pizza. She put it on the table and went to help other customers. ___27___ the boy finished his pizza, he paid the cashier (收银员) and left the shop. When the waitress came back to clean the table, she was surprised by what she saw. Under the ____28____ plate were two dollars—her tip. The boy had chosen the small pizza not because he couldn’t ____29____ the large one but because he wanted to give the waitress a good tip. Just as the saying goes, “Don’t judge the book by its cover!” This ____30____ teaches us not to judge people by their appearance (外表). Most of the time, people have kind hearts that we don’t see at first. 21. A. sat B. ate C. slept D. sang 22. A. joke B. care C. smile D. break 23. A. in B. out C. away D. back 24. A. laying out B. passing by C. waiting for D. fixing up 25. A. slowly B. happily C. angrily D. quickly 26. A. made B. threw C. brought D. changed 27. A. Since B. After C. Before D. Though 28. A. full B. clean C. light D. empty 29. A. order B. taste C. create D. afford 30. A. shop B. game C. story D. choice IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to save the earth. Cars burn oil. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. Too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. This can save some oil and produce less CO2. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for shower. So take shorter showers. That can cut the use of the water. Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 31. The water is polluted. But the air is very clean now. 32. There is nothing you can do to help save the earth. 33. Too much CO2 can make the earth warmer. 34. We should buy those made from things that can be used again. 35. Taking shorter showers can’t help save water. B In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jams in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction (旅游景点). According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The rapid growth of tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Crescent Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The quick development of tourism (旅游业) has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village was poor in the past, but now we are wealthy because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet (兽医) for yearly check-ups in winter,” Zhao said. 阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By describing a scene (景象). 37. How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023? A. More than 1.5 million tourists. B. More than 2.4 million tourists. C. More than 3.7 million tourists. D. More than 4.2 million tourists. 38. What does the underlined word “wealthy” probably mean? A. Rich. B. Happy. C. Lonely. D. Worried. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The traffic jams in the desert B. The camels living in the desert C. The special camel traffic lights in the desert D. The friendship between the villagers and camels 40. The passage probably is ________. A. a poem B. a novel C. a letter D. a news report C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage for China’s fast‑growing robot industry. Four top technology companies — Unitree, Magic Lab, Galaxy General Robotics and Songyan Power — showed many amazing and modern robots. These smart machines soon became one of the most popular topics of the year. These robots did not just appear anywhere. Instead, they played special and important roles in different shows. In the performance Wu BOT, Unitree robots acted together with young martial artists. They performed perfect stick and nunchaku (双节棍) movements, showing great balance, speed and top‑level control. In the short play Grandma’s Favorite, actress Cai Ming worked with a very human‑like robot from Songyan Power. Their show was warm and funny, and it proved that technology can help people in daily life. At the same time, in the short film with Shen Teng and Ma Li, a robot from Galaxy General Robotics took part in gentle and natural activities, making high‑tech feel close and easy to understand. The influence of the gala went far beyond the stage itself. According to official news reports, online searches and sales orders for robots rose sharply only a few hours after the show. Many types of robots sold out in minutes, because people’s great interest quickly became real market needs. As major media pointed out, this strong interest shows an important change: robots are moving from being just something to watch into something people really need. They are no longer just for fun. They are entering homes, care services and factories, with more and more practical uses. Although some people worry that machines might take the place of human warmth, the gala makes it clear that technology and human feelings can work well together. The 2026 gala is more than just a wonderful visual show. It shows China’s growing power in smart production and artificial intelligence. As robots become a part of everyday life, they will not only bring greater convenience but also spread Chinese culture in a new way. They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future. 41. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The long history of robotics development in China. B. The robots’ excellent performances at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C. The popularity and significance of robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D. The cooperation between four tech companies at the Spring Festival Gala. 42. What can we learn about the robot performances from paragraph 2? A. Robots performed independently without human partners. B. The shows helped make advanced technology easier for the public to accept. C. All robot performances were designed for humorous effects only. D. Martial arts shows were the most successful among all programs. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the robots at the gala? A. They only appeared in one performance. B. They could work and perform together with humans. C. All of them looked the same. D. They could completely take the place of humans. 44. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer feels hopeful about the future of robot technology. B. Robots will have nothing to do with Chinese culture. C. Smart manufacturing is not important for China. D. The gala is just a visual show with no deep meaning. 45. What would be the best title for the text? A. Robots: A Must in Future Family Life. B. 2026 Spring Festival Gala: A Hit Among Audience. C. China's Smart Manufacturing: Rapid Development. D. Robots Shine at 2026 Gala, Marching from Stage to Life. Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。 reach ourselves do often dish happier so eleven show with In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and ___46___ . We want to keep our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by ___47___ . When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the ___48___ to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog’s bowl ___49___ food. In the evening, we ___50___ do some teamwork. When the sun sets over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, but she is not tall enough to ___51___ the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud of my role as the elder brother. My sister and I have learned a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework was ___52___ by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It ___53___ love for our family. Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. She will have a birthday party. And it is her ___54___ birthday. At the moment I am preparing a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, ____55____ I am doing it secretly. I hope she will like it. I love my family. VI.任务型阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities ☆☆☆ Question in March: What do you often do on weekends? Linda from Britain I love to use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now, I plan to create a new way to use old clothes. Amy from Canada ①I often ______ at home on weekends. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Xi’an and Gansu. But the Gansu Provincial Museum is my favorite. There, I passed through a time tunnel to learn the histories behind ancient artifacts (工艺品), such as the Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow. ②It shows the consummate skill of our ancestors (祖先). 56. How many teenagers are talking about their weekend activities in the text? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who turns his or her hobby into a business? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “consummate” mean in Sentence ② in English? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you often do on weekends? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII.口语交际(10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Wu Ming and Chen Yi are talking at the school gate. A is for Wu Ming; B is for Chen Yi.) A: Hi, Chen Yi. Long time no see. B: Yes, Wu Ming. ___61___ A: Everything is going well. Where did you go last month? B: I went to Beijing. I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition. A: Really? ___62___ B: Fantastic! The competitors were so excellent that I got a fruitful journey. A: Sounds great! Did you win a prize? B: ___63___ And I learned a lot from the competition. A: Congratulations! I am so proud of you. Tell me more about the competition. ___64___ B: I chose Li Bai’s poem. He is my favorite poet. Do you like his poems? A: Yes. Could you share your reading of his poems in our English Club next week? B: ___65___ I think it’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture. A: Thank you! A. Of course. B. What do you think of it? C. Yes, I did. D. How is everything going? E. Maybe you are right. F. Whose poem did you choose? G. How do you usually practice it? VIII.词汇考查 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 66. Nothing can stop us from ________ (realize) our “Chinese Dream”. 67. Today is my ________ (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 68. Look! The ________（child）are playing games under the tree. 69. It’s a(an) ________ (usual) experience. Few people have chances to do it. 70. Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the ________ (two) Saturday in September. 71. It’s ________ (harm) for teenagers to spend too much time playing computer games every day. 72. The old man ________ (die) two years ago. 73. I wish you ________ (get) good grades in the final exam. 74. Please take time to think about the problem and make a careful ________ (decide). 75. It’s easy to forget the little things in life, so try to take ________ (they) down. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，共10分） 76. 甘肃以牛肉面出名。 Gansu is ________ ________ beef noodles. 77. 多亏了你的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。 ________ your help, I have made lots of progress. 78. 这个男孩太小了，不会自己穿衣服。 The little boy is ________ young ________ dress himself. 79. 作为中学生，我们应该遵守校规。 As middle school students, we should follow the ________ ________. 80. 据说你喜欢的运动可以在你情绪低落的时候使你振作起来。 ________ ________ that the sports you like can cheer you up when you are feeling down. Ⅹ.书面表达（15分） 81. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却倍感压力，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。重点如下： 1.学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）；2.健康饮食（吃早餐……）；3.充足睡眠；4.学会沟通。 要求：1.词数：80词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：relax oneself，be good for，healthy eating habits，have enough sleep，talk with Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed. Here is my advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe you can do well in the exam. Best wishes! Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平凉市2026年中考第一次模拟诊断考试试题（卷） 九年级英语（150分） I．听力部分(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节: 听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________　 3. ________ 4. _____ 　5. ________ 第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. I’m fine.　 B. Good idea.　　　 C. It’s purple. 7.A. My cousin.　　 B. She’s twelve. C. In the park. 8.A. No,thanks.　　 B. All right.　　 C. You’d better not. 9.A. By plane.　　　 B. A week.　 C. Sorry to hear that. 10.A. Oh, I won’t.　 B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sure I will. 第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the shop.　　　 B. At the police station.　　 C. In the hospital. 12. Why is the man so late? A. Because the traffic was too heavy. B. Because he got up late. C. Because his car broke down on the way. 13. How does Jenny feel? A. Happy.　　　　　 B. Not well.　　　　　　 C. Angry. 14. Who broke the glass? A. Tom.　　　　　　 B. The cat.　　　　　　 C. Tom’s mother. 15. What does Cindy advise the boy to do this Sunday? A. To go skiing.　　 B. To go swimming.　　 C. To go camping. 第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who will pick up the visitors at 8 a. m. ? A. The guide.　　　 B. The boss.　　　　 　C. The manager. 17. What is the Mutianyu Great Wall like? A. It’s the safest one.　　B. It’s the most beautiful one.　　C. It’s one of the best - protected parts. 18. How long will it take to get to the Mutianyu Great Wall? A. One hour.　　　　 B. Two hours.　　　　　 C. Three hours. 19. How will the visitors go to the National Stadium? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. How much is the tour for two visitors? A. 60 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 120 dollars. II．语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —Do you play __________ guitar in your free time？ —No.I like sports. I often play ________ football when I am free. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间弹吉他吗？——不，我喜欢运动。我有空时经常踢足球。 在英语中，乐器名词前通常需要加定冠词“the”，表示演奏某种乐器，所以“弹吉他”应表达为“play the guitar”；而球类运动名词前通常不加冠词，表示进行某种球类运动，所以“踢足球”应表达为“play football”。因此，第一个空应填“the”，第二个空不填。 2. My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner; but now he ________ TV. A. reads; watches B. reads; is watching C. is reading; watches D. is reading; is watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常晚饭后看报纸，但现在他正在看电视。 根据“usually”可知第一空是一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，动词用reads；根据“now”可知第二空是现在进行时，结构为be动词+doing，动词用is watching，应填reads; is watching。 3. The _____ you work, the _____ grades you will get. A. hard, good B. harder, better C. hardest, best D. harder, good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你工作的越努力，你就将得到更好的成绩。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。根据“The ..., the ...”可知用“the +比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，两个空都用比较级。故选B。 4. This math problem is ________ that one. I can’t work it out. A. as difficult as B. so difficult as C. as more difficult as D. difficult than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题和那道一样难。我解不出来。 as difficult as和……一样难；so difficult as通常用于否定句中，表示“不如……难”；as more difficult as表述错误，as...as中间应用形容词或副词的原级；difficult than表述错误，than前应用形容词或副词的比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示这道数学题和那道一样难，应用“as difficult as”来表示。 5. He has ________ friends, so he often feels lonely. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎没有朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。 考查不定代词辨析。 a few一些（用于可数名词）；few几乎没有（用于可数名词）；a little一点（用于不可数名词）；little几乎没有（用于不可数名词）。根据“so he often feels lonely”可知，他几乎没有朋友，friends是可数名词复数，用few。故选B。 6. ________ helpful the new tools are! They make learning so much easier. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些新工具多么有用啊！它们让学习变得容易多了。 考查感叹句。How多么，用于引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，用于引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a多么一个，用于修饰可数名词单数；How a该用法错误。根据“...helpful the new tools are!”可知，句中“helpful”是形容词，意为“有用的”，感叹句中强调形容词要用“How”来引导，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 7. —Could you tell me _________________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A. how the Silk Road started B. when the Silk Road started C. why the Silk Road started D. where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越了亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how the Silk Road started丝绸之路如何开始的；when the Silk Road started丝绸之路什么时候开始的；why the Silk Road started丝绸之路为什么开始；where the Silk Road started丝绸之路从哪里开始的。根据答语“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处是在询问丝绸之路的起点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 8. —Would you like to have dinner with me? —________. A. That’s all right B. Certainly not C. Yes, I would D. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起吃晚餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Certainly not当然不；Yes, I would是的，我会；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。对于“Would you like to...?”这样表示邀请的句型，肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love to.”；否定回答一般用“I’d love to, but...”或“Sorry, I can’t.”等。故选D。 9. —Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A. Look up to B. Keep away from C. Come up with D. In line with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈医生，我们能怎样保护我们的视力？——远离电子屏幕！它会伤害眼球。 考查动词短语。Look up to仰慕；Keep away from远离……；Come up with提出；In line with与……一致。根据“It hurts the eyeball.”可知，为了保护视力，应远离电子屏幕。故选B。 10. — I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. —________. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm D. Like father, like son 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没想到这么早就看到你在图书馆学习。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 考查习语。Every dog has its day人都有走运的时候；Many hands make light work人多好办事；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Like father, like son有其父必有其子。根据句意我没想到这么早就看到你在图书馆学习，这里回答早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选C。 11. —What does your brother look ________? —He is tall and has short black hair. A. like B. for C. at D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样子？——他很高，留着黑色短发。 like像；for为了；at在；after在……之后。根据答语“He is tall and has short black hair.”可知，问句是询问外貌特征，固定搭配look like意为“看起来像；长什么样”，应填like。 12. —________ do you go to the movies? —Hardly ever. I have so much homework to do. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——几乎从不。我有太多作业要做。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Hardly ever.”（几乎从不）可知，此处是在询问去看电影的频率，所以应该用How often。故选D。 13. Look both ways before you go ________ the street. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你穿越街道之前要左右看看。 cross穿过（动词）；across穿越（介词，指从物体表面横穿）；through穿过（介词，指从物体内部穿过）；over在……上方（介词）。句中已有谓语动词go，空处需填介词构成go across短语，意为“横穿（街道）”，符合语境，应填across。 14. —________ the weather like in Harbin in winter? —It’s very cold. A. What’s B. How’s C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨冬天的天气怎么样？——非常冷。 What’s是什么，用于询问某物的性质、特征等，常与“like”搭配询问天气情况；How’s怎么样，常用于询问身体状况、方式等；What什么；How怎样。根据答句“It’s very cold.”可知，问句是在询问哈尔滨冬天的天气情况，应用“What’s the weather like...?”这个固定句型来提问。 15. Our school has five clubs and each of them has forty members. So there are ________ members in all the clubs. A. 150 B. 200 C. 240 D. 300 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有五个俱乐部，每个俱乐部有四十名成员。所以所有俱乐部总共有200名成员。 考查数字计算。根据“Our school has five clubs and each of them has forty members.”可知，每个俱乐部有40名成员，一共有5个俱乐部，那么总人数就是每个俱乐部的人数乘以俱乐部数量，即40×5=200。所以所有俱乐部总共有200名成员。故选B。 16. I bought two books yesterday. One is about history, ________ is about science. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天买了两本书。一本是关于历史的，另一本是关于科学的。 other其他的（后接复数名词）；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者及以上中的）另一个；others其他的人/物（相当于other+可数名词复数）。根据“two books”可知是两者范围，符合固定结构“one... the other...”，表示 “一个……另一个……”。 17. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? ―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。 18. We get up early ________ get to school on time. A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. in order that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们早起是为了按时到校。 in order按顺序；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；so that为了（后接从句）；in order that为了（后接从句）。空后get是动词原形，只有in order to符合用法。 19. Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it. A. to travel B. travelling C. travels D. travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。她上车时总是感到紧张。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故选A。 20. Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志可以引导你走出电影院？ 根据“get out of the movie theater”可知要走出电影院应该从“出口”出去，因此选项A显示的出口标志可以引导你走出电影院。 III.完型填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分) In a small town, there was a pizza shop which was famous for its low prices. One day, a 12-year-old boy walked into the pizza shop and ____21____ at a table. A waitress came over and put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is a large pizza?” he asked. “Just $9,” the waitress said with a ___22___. The little boy took his pocket money ____23____ and started counting the coins. “How much is a small pizza?” he asked again. At that moment, some people were ____24____ a table, and the waitress was a little bit impatient. “It’s $7,” she said ___25___, wanting to end the conversation immediately. The boy counted his coins again. “I’ll have the small pizza, please,” he said. A few minutes later, the waitress ____26____ the pizza. She put it on the table and went to help other customers. ___27___ the boy finished his pizza, he paid the cashier (收银员) and left the shop. When the waitress came back to clean the table, she was surprised by what she saw. Under the ____28____ plate were two dollars—her tip. The boy had chosen the small pizza not because he couldn’t ____29____ the large one but because he wanted to give the waitress a good tip. Just as the saying goes, “Don’t judge the book by its cover!” This ____30____ teaches us not to judge people by their appearance (外表). Most of the time, people have kind hearts that we don’t see at first. 21. A. sat B. ate C. slept D. sang 22. A. joke B. care C. smile D. break 23. A. in B. out C. away D. back 24. A. laying out B. passing by C. waiting for D. fixing up 25. A. slowly B. happily C. angrily D. quickly 26. A. made B. threw C. brought D. changed 27. A. Since B. After C. Before D. Though 28. A. full B. clean C. light D. empty 29. A. order B. taste C. create D. afford 30. A. shop B. game C. story D. choice 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩在披萨店点餐的故事。他先问大披萨价格，又改问小披萨价格，最后留下两美元小费。原来他选小披萨不是因为买不起，而是为了给服务员小费。故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。 【21题详解】 句意：一个12岁的男孩走进披萨店，在一张桌子旁坐下。 男孩走进店里后，最自然的动作是“坐下”准备点餐。sat符合场景逻辑，而ate（吃）、slept（睡）、sang（唱）均与上下文无关。 【22题详解】 句意：“只要9美元，”服务员微笑着说。 服务员面对顾客提问时，通常面带“微笑”以示友好。with a smile是常见搭配。joke（玩笑）、care（关心）、break（休息）均不符合职业礼仪。 【23题详解】 句意：小男孩拿出他的零花钱，开始数硬币。 take out表示“拿出”，是固定短语。此处需要副词out构成短语。in（在里面）、away（离开）、back（返回）都不能与take搭配表示“拿出”。 【24题详解】 句意：那时，一些人正在等桌子，服务员有点不耐烦。 服务员不耐烦是因为有顾客在“等待空桌”。wait for a table是常用表达。laying out（布置）、passing by（路过）、fixing up（修理）均与语境无关。 【25题详解】 句意：“7美元，”她快速地说，想立刻结束对话。 服务员不耐烦，希望尽快结束对话，因此说话“快速地”。slowly（慢地）相反，happily（高兴地）与不耐烦矛盾，angrily（生气地）程度过重，文中只是“有点不耐烦”。 【26题详解】 句意：几分钟后，服务员端来了披萨。 服务员把披萨从厨房“带来”给顾客，应用brought。made（制作）不符合服务员角色，threw（扔）无礼，changed（改变）不合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩吃完披萨后，他付钱离开了商店。 时间顺序上，吃完披萨然后付钱离开，应用After（在……之后）。Since（自从）引导时间起点，Before（在……之前）顺序相反，Though（虽然）表让步。 【28题详解】 句意：在空盘子下面有两美元——她的小费。 披萨已被吃完，盘子是“空的”，小费压在空盘下。full（满的）、clean（干净的）、light（轻的）均不能体现食物已吃完的状态。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩选小披萨不是因为他买不起大的。 afford意为“负担得起”，指经济能力。order（点餐）、taste（品尝）、create（创造）都不符合“能否支付”这一含义。 【30题详解】 句意：这个故事教我们不要以貌取人。 全文是一个完整的“故事”，结尾点明寓意。shop（商店）、game（游戏）、choice（选择）均不能概括文体。 IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to save the earth. Cars burn oil. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. Too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. This can save some oil and produce less CO2. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for shower. So take shorter showers. That can cut the use of the water. Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 31. The water is polluted. But the air is very clean now. 32. There is nothing you can do to help save the earth. 33. Too much CO2 can make the earth warmer. 34. We should buy those made from things that can be used again. 35. Taking shorter showers can’t help save water. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球当前面临的环境危机，并建议通过减少碳排放、节约家庭能源、选择可回收产品、缩短淋浴时间等具体措施，倡导每个人从日常生活做起，共同守护地球生态。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before.”可知，空气不如以前干净，而不是“非常干净”，故答案为B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true.”可知，人们可以采取行动保护地球，而非“你什么也不能做”，故答案为B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever.”可知，过量二氧化碳导致地球变暖，与题干一致，故答案为A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.”可知，应优先购买可循环材料制品，题干正确，故答案为A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take shorter showers. That can cut the use of the water.”可知，缩短淋浴时间能节约用水，而非“没有帮助”，故答案为B。 B In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jams in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction (旅游景点). According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The rapid growth of tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Crescent Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The quick development of tourism (旅游业) has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village was poor in the past, but now we are wealthy because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet (兽医) for yearly check-ups in winter,” Zhao said. 阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By describing a scene (景象). 37. How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023? A. More than 1.5 million tourists. B. More than 2.4 million tourists. C. More than 3.7 million tourists. D. More than 4.2 million tourists. 38. What does the underlined word “wealthy” probably mean? A. Rich. B. Happy. C. Lonely. D. Worried. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The traffic jams in the desert B. The camels living in the desert C. The special camel traffic lights in the desert D. The friendship between the villagers and camels 40. The passage probably is ________. A. a poem B. a novel C. a letter D. a news report 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国西北甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景点的骆驼交通灯，以及当地因旅游业发展而受益的情况。文章描述了骆驼交通灯的设计目的、游客数量增长、当地牧民的生活变化等内容。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring, a scenic spot surrounded by sand dunes”，直接描述了鸣沙山月牙泉这一景点的景象，引出骆驼交通灯的话题。 【37题详解】 第二段提及“more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides”，计算可知选择骑骆驼的游客数量为370万×42%=155.4万，即超过150万游客。 【38题详解】 最后一段提及“Our village was poor in the past, but now we are wealthy because of the camel walking business”，通过前后对比“poor”和“wealthy”，可推断“wealthy”意为“富裕的”。 【39题详解】 文章围绕鸣沙山月牙泉景点的骆驼交通灯展开，介绍了其设计目的、游客反应及对当地经济的影响，因此“沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通灯”最符合主旨。 【40题详解】 文章内容为客观报道景点现象及数据，符合新闻报道的特征，且第二段开头“According to a report”进一步表明其新闻属性。 C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage for China’s fast‑growing robot industry. Four top technology companies — Unitree, Magic Lab, Galaxy General Robotics and Songyan Power — showed many amazing and modern robots. These smart machines soon became one of the most popular topics of the year. These robots did not just appear anywhere. Instead, they played special and important roles in different shows. In the performance Wu BOT, Unitree robots acted together with young martial artists. They performed perfect stick and nunchaku (双节棍) movements, showing great balance, speed and top‑level control. In the short play Grandma’s Favorite, actress Cai Ming worked with a very human‑like robot from Songyan Power. Their show was warm and funny, and it proved that technology can help people in daily life. At the same time, in the short film with Shen Teng and Ma Li, a robot from Galaxy General Robotics took part in gentle and natural activities, making high‑tech feel close and easy to understand. The influence of the gala went far beyond the stage itself. According to official news reports, online searches and sales orders for robots rose sharply only a few hours after the show. Many types of robots sold out in minutes, because people’s great interest quickly became real market needs. As major media pointed out, this strong interest shows an important change: robots are moving from being just something to watch into something people really need. They are no longer just for fun. They are entering homes, care services and factories, with more and more practical uses. Although some people worry that machines might take the place of human warmth, the gala makes it clear that technology and human feelings can work well together. The 2026 gala is more than just a wonderful visual show. It shows China’s growing power in smart production and artificial intelligence. As robots become a part of everyday life, they will not only bring greater convenience but also spread Chinese culture in a new way. They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future. 41. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The long history of robotics development in China. B. The robots’ excellent performances at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C. The popularity and significance of robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D. The cooperation between four tech companies at the Spring Festival Gala. 42. What can we learn about the robot performances from paragraph 2? A. Robots performed independently without human partners. B. The shows helped make advanced technology easier for the public to accept. C. All robot performances were designed for humorous effects only. D. Martial arts shows were the most successful among all programs. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the robots at the gala? A. They only appeared in one performance. B. They could work and perform together with humans. C. All of them looked the same. D. They could completely take the place of humans. 44. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer feels hopeful about the future of robot technology. B. Robots will have nothing to do with Chinese culture. C. Smart manufacturing is not important for China. D. The gala is just a visual show with no deep meaning. 45. What would be the best title for the text? A. Robots: A Must in Future Family Life. B. 2026 Spring Festival Gala: A Hit Among Audience. C. China's Smart Manufacturing: Rapid Development. D. Robots Shine at 2026 Gala, Marching from Stage to Life. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕2026年央视春晚中机器人的精彩亮相展开，先介绍了不同科技公司的机器人在春晚舞台上呈现的多样表演，接着阐述春晚热度让机器人迅速成为市场焦点，反映出机器人从娱乐走向实用的转变，最后指出2026年春晚不仅展现了中国智能生产与人工智能的发展实力，还以新方式传播中国文化，预示机器人将融入日常生活，连接传统与创新、构建更智能的未来。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big… became one of the most popular topics of the year.”可知，2026 年春晚成为中国机器人产业的重要舞台，多款机器人亮相并成为年度热门话题，主要讲机器人在春晚上的受欢迎程度和重要意义。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“making high‑tech feel close and easy to understand” 可知，这些表演让高科技变得贴近易懂，有助于公众接受先进技术。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“robots acted together with young martial artists”和“actress Cai Ming worked with a very human‑like robot” 可知，机器人可以和人类合作表演。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future.”等内容可以看出，作者对机器人技术的未来充满希望。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕机器人在 2026 年春晚上大放异彩，并从舞台走向生活展开，选项D“机器人闪耀2026年盛典，从舞台迈向现实生活。”符合题意。故选D。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。 reach ourselves do often dish happier so eleven show with In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and ___46___ . We want to keep our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by ___47___ . When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the ___48___ to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog’s bowl ___49___ food. In the evening, we ___50___ do some teamwork. When the sun sets over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, but she is not tall enough to ___51___ the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud of my role as the elder brother. My sister and I have learned a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework was ___52___ by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It ___53___ love for our family. Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. She will have a birthday party. And it is her ___54___ birthday. At the moment I am preparing a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, ____55____ I am doing it secretly. I hope she will like it. I love my family. 【答案】46. happier 47. ourselves 48. dishes 49. with 50. often 51. reach 52. done 53. shows 54. eleventh 55. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭通过共同分担家务，增进亲情与快乐的故事，展现了兄妹协作、责任成长与家庭之爱。 【46题详解】 句意：分担家务让我们的家庭更亲密、更快乐。and连接并列结构，前面是closer“更亲密的”，此处需用形容词比较级，结合备选词汇可知，happier“更快乐的”，符合“分担家务让我们的家庭更亲密、更快乐”的语境。故填happier。 【47题详解】 句意：每天早上，我和妹妹玲玲自己整理床铺。根据“my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by…”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“自己整理床铺”，by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自，自己”，主语“my younger sister Lingling and I”指“我们”，需用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【48题详解】 句意：我们吃完早饭后，玲玲把所有的盘子拿到厨房。根据“When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the…to the kitchen.”以及备选词汇可知，“all the”后接可数名词复数，所以用dish的复数形式dishes，符合“早餐后把盘子拿到厨房”的语境。故填dishes。 【49题详解】 句意：我用食物装满狗的碗。根据“I fill our dog’s bowl…food.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“用食物装满狗碗”，fill sth with sth为固定搭配，意为“用某物装满某物”，空处需用with，表示“用”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：晚上，我们经常做一些团队合作。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“do”，结合备选词汇可知，often“经常”，符合“我们经常做一些团队合作”的语境。故填often。 【51题详解】 句意：但她不够高，够不到架子的顶部。根据“not tall enough to…the top of the shelf”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“够不到架子顶部”，not tall enough to do sth表示“不够高去做某事”，reach“能够到”，动词，符合语境。故填reach。 【52题详解】 句意：所有的家务都是我和妹妹做的。根据“all the housework was…by my sister and me”以及备选词汇可知，do housework为固定搭配，意为“做家务”，此处指“家务是被我和妹妹做的”，应用被动语态，结合句中“was”可知，被动语态结构为was+动词过去分词，do“做”，动词，其过去分词为done。故填done。 【53题详解】 句意：它展示了我们对家庭的爱。根据“Housework isn’t just work. It…love for our family.”以及备选词汇可知，空处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，“It”指代“Housework”，此处指“家务展示了我们对家庭的爱”，show“展示”动词，主语“It”为第三人称单数，空处需用动词的第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【54题详解】 句意：这是她的第十一个生日。根据“And it is her…birthday.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“第十一个生日”，需用序数词，eleven的序数词为eleventh，意为“第十一”。故填eleventh。 【55题详解】 句意：我想给她一个惊喜，所以我偷偷地做。根据空前“I want to give her a surprise”以及空后“I am doing it secretly”，并结合备选词汇可知，前半句“我想给她一个惊喜”和后半句“我偷偷地做这件事”是因果关系，so“所以”，连词，符合语境。故填so。 VI.任务型阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities ☆☆☆ Question in March: What do you often do on weekends? Linda from Britain I love to use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now, I plan to create a new way to use old clothes. Amy from Canada ①I often ______ at home on weekends. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Xi’an and Gansu. But the Gansu Provincial Museum is my favorite. There, I passed through a time tunnel to learn the histories behind ancient artifacts (工艺品), such as the Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow. ②It shows the consummate skill of our ancestors (祖先). 56. How many teenagers are talking about their weekend activities in the text? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who turns his or her hobby into a business? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “consummate” mean in Sentence ② in English? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you often do on weekends? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 3./ Three./ Three teenagers are talking about their weekend activities. 57. Linda./ Linda turns her hobby into a business. 58. cook/ make Chinese food 59. excellent/ wonderful/ great/ fantastic/... 60. I often read my favorite books on weekends./I often play sports with my friends on weekends./...（此题语法和拼写错误不扣分，回答能识别出符合逻辑的关键信息即可酌情赋分） 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位来自不同国家青少年的自述，展示了丰富多彩的周末生活方式。 【56题详解】 根据文中提到的Linda、Amy、Linlin同学可知，三位同学在这篇文章中谈论了他们的周末活动。故填3./ Three./ Three teenagers are talking about their weekend activities. 【57题详解】 根据“Linda from Britain”中“I love to use old clothes... I opened a small shop...”可知，Linda把爱好变成了一门生意。故填Linda./ Linda turns her hobby into a business. 【58题详解】 根据“My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food... cook Chinese food as well”可知,我周末经常在家做饭或者做中国食物。故填cook/ make Chinese food。 【59题详解】 根据“...such as the Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow.”可知，马踏飞燕是精美绝伦的艺术品。故填excellent/ wonderful/ great/ fantastic/... 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际情况，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I often read my favorite books on weekends./I often play sports with my friends on weekends./...（此题语法和拼写错误不扣分，回答能识别出符合逻辑的关键信息即可酌情赋分） VII.口语交际(10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Wu Ming and Chen Yi are talking at the school gate. A is for Wu Ming; B is for Chen Yi.) A: Hi, Chen Yi. Long time no see. B: Yes, Wu Ming. ___61___ A: Everything is going well. Where did you go last month? B: I went to Beijing. I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition. A: Really? ___62___ B: Fantastic! The competitors were so excellent that I got a fruitful journey. A: Sounds great! Did you win a prize? B: ___63___ And I learned a lot from the competition. A: Congratulations! I am so proud of you. Tell me more about the competition. ___64___ B: I chose Li Bai’s poem. He is my favorite poet. Do you like his poems? A: Yes. Could you share your reading of his poems in our English Club next week? B: ___65___ I think it’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture. A: Thank you! A. Of course. B. What do you think of it? C. Yes, I did. D. How is everything going? E. Maybe you are right. F. Whose poem did you choose? G. How do you usually practice it? 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是吴明和陈怡在学校门口的对话，主要围绕陈怡参加古诗朗诵比赛的经历展开。 【61题详解】 根据“Everything is going well.”可知，B在询问近况。选项D“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Fantastic! The competitors were so excellent…”可知，A在询问对比赛的看法。选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Did you win a prize?”以及“And I learned a lot…”可知，B应作肯定回答。选项C“是的，我获奖了。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“I chose Li Bai’s poem.”可知，A在询问B选择的诗歌。选项F“你选了谁的诗？”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Could you share your reading…?”以及“I think it’s our duty…”可知，此处应表示同意。选项A“当然。”符合语境。故选A。 VIII.词汇考查 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 66. Nothing can stop us from ________ (realize) our “Chinese Dream”. 【答案】realizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们实现我们的“中国梦”。句中“stop sb. from doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动词的-ing形式，realize的-ing形式需去e再加-ing，故填realizing。 67. Today is my ________ (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 【答案】brother’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知，此处表达“我弟弟的生日”，应该使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，即在名词“brother”后加“’s”。故填brother’s。 68. Look! The ________（child）are playing games under the tree. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在树下做游戏。 child名词，翻译为“孩子”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，其后的be动词使用了are，表示复数含义，所以此处用其名词复数形式。故填children。 69. It’s a(an) ________ (usual) experience. Few people have chances to do it. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一次不寻常的经历。很少有人有机会这样做。根据后句“Few people have chances to do it.”可知，这种经历很少见，因此是不寻常的。“usual”意为“寻常的”，加否定前缀“un-”构成反义词“unusual”。 70. Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the ________ (two) Saturday in September. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意： 每年九月的第二个星期六，人们都会庆祝世界急救日。two意为“二”，是基数词；根据“on the … Saturday in September.”可知，此处表示九月的第二个星期六，定冠词the后接序数词，所以空处填入two的基数词second“第二的”。故填second。 71. It’s ________ (harm) for teenagers to spend too much time playing computer games every day. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天花太多时间玩电脑游戏对青少年是有害的。根据“It’s...for teenagers to spend”可知，此处是句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，需用形容词作表语；harm是名词，其形容词为harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 72. The old man ________ (die) two years ago. 【答案】died 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人两年前去世了。die“死亡”，根据“two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。 73. I wish you ________ (get) good grades in the final exam. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祝愿你在期末考试中取得好成绩。句中“wish”后接宾语时，常用结构为“wish sb. to do sth.”，表示“希望某人做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式，故填to get。 74. Please take time to think about the problem and make a careful ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：请花时间考虑这个问题，并做出谨慎的决定。空格前为形容词careful，修饰名词，因此需要填入decide的名词形式decision。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故填decision。 75. It’s easy to forget the little things in life, so try to take ________ (they) down. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中的小事很容易忘记，所以尽量把它们记下来。动词“take”后需接宾语，人称代词“they”的宾格形式为“them”，指代前文的“the little things”。 IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，共10分） 76. 甘肃以牛肉面出名。 Gansu is ________ ________ beef noodles. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以……出名”是关键词，表示“以……出名”的固定短语是famous for。 77. 多亏了你的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。 ________ your help, I have made lots of progress. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“多亏了”，thanks to意思是“多亏了；由于；因为”，to是介词，后面可以接名词、代词作宾语，此句中thanks放在句首要大写。故填Thanks to。 78. 这个男孩太小了，不会自己穿衣服。 The little boy is ________ young ________ dress himself. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太……不会……”是关键词，表示“太……不会/不能……”的固定搭配为“too... to...”。 79. 作为中学生，我们应该遵守校规。 As middle school students, we should follow the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. school ②. rules 【解析】 【详解】原句中“校规”是关键词。“校规”的英语表达为“school rules”，此处需要用复数形式“rules”表示各类校规。 80. 据说你喜欢的运动可以在你情绪低落的时候使你振作起来。 ________ ________ that the sports you like can cheer you up when you are feeling down. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. said 【解析】 【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词，表示“据说……”的句型为“It’s said that...”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that后面引导的从句。 Ⅹ.书面表达（15分） 81. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却倍感压力，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。重点如下： 1.学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）；2.健康饮食（吃早餐……）；3.充足睡眠；4.学会沟通。 要求：1.词数：80词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：relax oneself，be good for，healthy eating habits，have enough sleep，talk with Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed. Here is my advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe you can do well in the exam. Best wishes! Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed. Here is my advice. First, try to relax yourself. Doing sports or listening to music can help you reduce stress and stay really cheerful. Second, keep healthy eating habits. Eating breakfast every day is good for your health and provides steady energy. Third, make sure you have enough sleep. Finally, talk with your parents or friends when you feel bad. Sharing your feelings with your family or friends can make you feel much better inside. I believe you can do well in the exam. Best wishes! Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，为书信，用一般现在时（提出建议）为主。 明确要点：学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）；健康饮食（吃早餐……）；充足睡眠；学会沟通为主要介绍内容。 确定人称：you/your，写给 Peter，写信人用第一人称（I）。 注意事项：需要紧扣调整心态，提高学习效率要点，合理使用连接词使文章连贯，注意词数控制在 80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，用于安抚Peter的情绪，引出下文的建议。 主体段：用连接词串联，逐条对应4个要求，给出建议，并补充说明。 结尾段：题目已给出，表达祝福，呼应。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学会放松 放松方式：doing sports/ listening to music等 作用效果：reduce stress/ stay cheerful等 参考句式：First, learn to relax yourself. Doing sports or listening to music can help you reduce stress and stay really cheerful. 要点二：健康饮食 饮食要求：develop healthy eating habits/eat breakfast every day等 作用效果：be good for health/provide steady energy等 参考句式：Second, develop healthy eating habits. Eating breakfast every day is good for your health and provides steady energy. 要点三：充足睡眠 睡眠要求：have enough sleep/go to bed early等 作用效果：make you energetic all day long/avoid feeling tired等 参考句式：Third, have enough sleep. Going to bed early will make you energetic all day long without feeling tired. 要点四：学会沟通 沟通对象：family/ friends等 沟通方式：share your feelings/ talk with others等 作用效果：make you feel much better inside等 参考句式：Finally, learn to talk with others. Sharing your feelings with your family or friends can make you feel much better inside. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $