精品解析：江苏宿迁市2026年初中毕业学业水平第一次模拟测试 英语

2026年初中学业水平第一次模拟测试 英语 答题注意事项 1．本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. “Love yourself, Laoji.” (爱你老己) reminds us that self-love is the strongest ________ in difficult times. A. sign B. sense C. success D. support 2. —I found ________ very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it. —I agree with you. A. that B. what C. it D. this 3. — Camping in parks becomes very ________ in spring. — Exactly. The weather is warm in spring and the scenery is beautiful. A. cheap B. hard C. popular D. simple 4. —Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ________ interesting show WuBOT is! —Yes, it shows Chinese technology. A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 5. —Hi, Tom. ________did your spring holiday last this year? —For three days. We had a trip to Yangzhou during the vacation. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much 6. Zhang Chi, the main character in Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》), ________ a lot of races since he returned to the racetrack. A. has won B. won C. was winning D. had won 7. —Oh no, how can I prepare for the exam in just three days? —You need to ________, and then make a study plan. A. break down B. slow down C. come down D. calm down 8. — Why do we need to cover our face nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? — _________ ourselves from heavy smoke? A. To protect B. Protect C. Protecting D. Protected 9. The famous saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” tells us ________. A. how important health is B. when do we eat apples C. why we should eat apples D. what can we eat to be healthy 10. —I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you. —_________. I thought we could have a nice time together. A. No problem. B. What a pity! C. You’re welcome. D. I am afraid so 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Magic Hat In a quiet forest, there lived a little squirrel named Harry. He lived a simple life, looking for nuts and playing with his friends every day. But he often felt tired of the hard work and hoped for a(n) ____11____ life. One day, Harry found a bright blue hat under an old oak tree. It was a magic hat. As soon as he put it on, he could get anything he wished for in a second. He was so amazed and ____12____. At first, he only asked for enough nuts and sweet fruit. But little by little, his ____13____ became bigger and bigger. He started to ask the hat for golden coins, beautiful clothes and a big warm house. He didn’t ____14____ to look for food or do any daily work anymore. He ____15____ playing with his friends and stayed alone with his treasures all day. He thought he was the luckiest squirrel in the world, ____16____ he never felt true happiness. He became sad and quiet, ____17____ the simple days before. Harry had so much money and so many expensive things, but he had ____18____ to share them with. He watched the empty forest and felt more lonely than ever. He wanted to go back to his simple life, but he couldn’t ____19____ his strong desires (欲望). He sat quietly and didn’t know _____20_____ to do. Just then, a soft voice called his name and a hand woke him up _____21_____. “Harry, wake up! It’s time to get ready for school!” Harry opened his eyes wide. He was lying in his own small bed. The magic hat, the coins and the big house were all gone. It was just a wonderful _____22_____. The alarm clock was ringing loudly next to his pillow. Harry sat up and thought carefully. He finally understood that real happiness could _____23_____ come from easy wishes or much money. It comes from hard work, true friendship and a _____24_____ heart. We should never let strong desires take away our happy life. Cherish every simple warm moment and work hard to create a better life by _____25_____. 11. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. safer 12. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. shy 13. A. wishes B. habits C. ideas D. problems 14. A. agree B. need C. fail D. promise 15. A. looked for B. gave up C. thought of D. took up 16. A. so B. and C. but D. or 17. A. remembering B. forgetting C. missing D. celebrating 18. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 19. A. control B. accept C. notice D. guess 20. A. how B. what C. when D. where 21. A. gently B. clearly C. easily D. quickly 22. A. story B. lesson C. game D. dream 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 24. A. strict B. quiet C. brave D. simple 25. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. What will the weather be like on May 5th? A. sunny B. showers C. cloudy D. rainy 27. On which day is the temperature difference between day and night the largest? A. May 2nd. B. May 4th. C. May 6th. D. May 7th. 28. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s a good idea to wash cars on May 1st. B. The moon rises before the sun sets every day. C. It may be a nice day for a picnic on May 6th. D. The cold risk is high, so people should wear warm clothes. B Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a common tool in our daily lives. From helping us draw and write to finding answers in seconds, AI is getting smarter every day. With its rapid development, some people worry that AI might one day take over human jobs and even replace (替代) humans in many areas. However, I believe AI will never truly replace humans. Here are several reasons to support this view. First of all, AI doesn’t have feelings. It can generate a beautiful painting in just a few seconds, but it does so without any feeling. It does not experience joy, sadness, or love while creating. Human art, on the other hand, is full of emotion. Only humans can truly express what is in their hearts, and only humans can care for others in a deep and meaningful way. Secondly, humans are naturally creative. We can think in new ways and come up with original (独创的) ideas. AI, by contrast, can only work with the data (数据) it has been given. It learns from what we teach it and cannot produce anything truly new or original. Human imagination allows us to dream, explore, and innovate in ways that machines simply cannot. Third, humans have the ability to tell right from wrong. We make decisions based on values, morals and empathy (价值观、道德和同理心). AI may follow data and logic, but it does not truly understand the importance of its actions. It cannot feel guilty, sympathy, or a sense of justice. In conclusion, AI is a powerful and helpful tool, but it is not a replacement for human beings. It can help us, make us more efficient, and inspire new ideas, but it cannot feel, imagine, or judge like we do. To succeed in the future, we must continue to develop our hearts and minds — qualities that make us unique (独特的) human. 29. What can AI do according to the passage? A. It can feel happy or sad. B. It can think like a human. C. It can tell right from wrong. D. It can help us draw and write. 30. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A. To succeed in the future, we should let AI do everything for us. B. Humans should keep learning and growing their own abilities. C. Creativity is not important in the age of AI. D. AI can teach humans how to be more creative. 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI can feel joy when it creates art. B. Humans and AI both have the ability to tell right from wrong. C. The writer thinks AI will soon replace humans in most areas. D. AI can only work with the data it has been given. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI can work by itself without any human data. B. AI is better than humans at being creative. C. Humans should stop using AI because it is dangerous. D. AI is useful, but humans have unique qualities that cannot be replaced. C During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop up the molten (熔化的) iron and hit it hard with a board. The sparks (火花) scatter everywhere. It’s called Da Tiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China. It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127), and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging iron, the blacksmiths splash (泼洒) the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron for the celebration. “In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My family couldn’t afford the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us,” Liu said. According to Liu, the furnace should be preheated for nearly 40 minutes, and the internal temperature should be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring. When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before hitting it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water. Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it is in some ways better than real fireworks. With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign of a rich and successful life in the future. People sit around the furnace, smiling with satisfaction and happiness on their faces. 33. When do craftsmen usually perform Da Tiehua according to the passage? A. Only during the Spring Festival. B. During the Spring Festival and celebrations like weddings or new businesses. C. Every weekend in Henan and Shanxi. D. Only when rich people ask for it. 34. What does the underlined word “misfortune” mean? A. Illness. B. Bad luck. C. Happiness. D. Friendship. 35. Why did Liu Huimin’s grandfather use a stove and a blower to spray molten iron? A. Because he was a professional craftsman. B. Because it was a traditional family skill. C. Because his family couldn’t afford fireworks. D. Because rich people asked him to do so. 36. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a traditional folk art. B. To ask people to watch the Da Tiehua performance. C. To talk about an important festival. D. To show the festival activities of Shanxi people. D When Oliver Twist arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a small bed and tried very hard to start breathing. Oliver didn’t get much help from the two people present (在场) at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see the baby.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the baby. She kissed the baby with her cold white lips, looked around the room, fell back and died. “It’s all over, Mrs Thingummy!” said the doctor at last. “Ah, poor dear, so it is!” said the old woman. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” he asked. “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Nobody knew where she came from or what her name was.” The doctor shook his head and then left. And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻滚) around the floor all day, without the trouble of having too much food or too much clothing. Mrs Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children, and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. She also knew what was good for herself. So she kept the money that she was given for the children’s food. The board (委员会) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent the beadle, the church officer, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr Bumble, the beadle, came to see Mrs Mann. Through the front window, Mrs Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and the other children to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. — Adapted from Oliver Twist 37. Where was Oliver’s mother found before she was brought to the doctor? A. At a baby farm. B. In a hospital. C. In the street. D. At Mrs Mann’s house. 38. Which of the following best describes Mrs Mann? A. Kind and experienced. B. Selfish and dishonest. C. Strict and patient. D. Careless and forgetful. 39. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Oliver lay on a small bed. b. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm”. c. Oliver’s mother kissed him with her cold white lips. d. Mr Bumble came to see Mrs Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. A. c-a-d-b B. c-b-d-a C. a-c-b-d D. b-d-a-c 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Mrs Thingummy took good care of Oliver. B. Oliver’s mother was found dead in the street. C. Mrs Mann treated Oliver like her own child. D. Oliver had a hard life at the “baby farm”. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As students, we all hope to learn better and more easily. Good learning skills can make a big difference in our study. ____41____ With these ways, you will find learning is not as hard as you think. ____42____ It is very important to know what you should do in each study period. Working without a clear purpose will only waste your time. Take notes wisely ____43____ Some students only copy what the teacher writes on the blackboard. That is not enough. You should learn to write down the key points in your own words. You should write down the most important ideas instead of every word. Learn to ask for help No one can learn everything well by himself. When you meet difficult problems, don’t keep silent. You can turn to your teachers or classmates. ____44____ ____45____ if you keep practicing and never lose heart. Good learning skills will bring you better grades and more confidence little by little. A. Plan your study with a clear purpose. B. If you follow the right ways, your learning will become much easier. C. They will be ready to help you. D. You can improve your learning skills little by little. E. It’s good to keep trying and never give up. F. Taking notes wisely is a useful skill for every student. G. Try to study in a quiet place. 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Mr. Li is a kind teacher. He is always ________ (有耐心的) with his students when they ask questions. 47. He likes reading. In his free time, he reads many ________ (杂志) about teaching and science. 48. When students feel worried, he ________ (建议) them to talk to him or their parents. 49. His classes are interesting and fun. He is very h________ and often makes us laugh. 50. Teaching many young students every day is ________ (令人疲惫的), but Mr. Li still looks happy. 51. He tells us to have healthy h________, like playing sports or listening to music. 52. Last week, the school ________ (give something to someone) him with a special prize for being a great teacher. 53. On Friday, his class will have a party. All his students invite him to ________ (go to) it. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, ____54____ (usual) starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from ____55____ old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”, which shows that rain is very important for the growth (生长) of grains. Here’s something that you may not ____56____ (know) about Grain Rain. Grain Rain, falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much ____57____ (high) than it does in March. With dry soil ____58____ strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often. ____59____ the south of China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for ____60____ (eye). It is also said that drinking tea on this day would avoid bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think it is good for ____61____ (they) stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival ____62____ (celebrate) by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy ____63____ (plant) seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, so they can have a good harvest later. 六、阅读表达（共3小题；64、65每小题2分，第66小题3分；满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Dreamers Dream, Doers Do Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr Thornton kept a store where he sold all kinds of fruits, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all that you pick for me.” Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mum, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I pick a dozen kilograms, how much would I make then?” “Dear me,” she shouted, after calculating (计算) a while. “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 64. Where did Mr Thornton say the blackberries could be found? ______________________________________________ 65. Why couldn’t Amy find half a kilo of blackberries in the afternoon? ______________________________________________ 66. Would you like to be a doer? Why? ______________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 生命的脉动，在运动的旋律中翩翩起舞，绽放无尽的活力。为促进学生身心健康成长，各地学校开展了“每天一节体育课”活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“Let’s do sports every day”为题，用英文写一篇短文，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，条理清楚、语句连贯； 2．词数90左右，作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Let’s do sports every day Sports are good for people in many ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平第一次模拟测试 英语 答题注意事项 1．本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. “Love yourself, Laoji.” (爱你老己) reminds us that self-love is the strongest ________ in difficult times. A. sign B. sense C. success D. support 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“爱你老己”提醒我们，自爱是困难时期最强大的支持。 考查名词辨析。sign标志；sense感觉；success成功；support支持。根据“Love yourself, Laoji.”可知，自爱在困难时期应是一种“支持”或“支撑”的力量。故选D。 2. —I found ________ very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it. —I agree with you. A. that B. what C. it D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现如果你用心，学好英语是很容易的。——我同意你的看法。 考查代词。that那个；what什么；it它；this这个。find it +形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选C。 3. — Camping in parks becomes very ________ in spring. — Exactly. The weather is warm in spring and the scenery is beautiful. A. cheap B. hard C. popular D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春天在公园露营变得非常受欢迎。——确实。春天天气温暖，风景优美。 cheap便宜的；hard困难的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据答语可知，春天的好天气和美景使得露营活动很受喜爱，popular符合语境。故选C。 4. —Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ________ interesting show WuBOT is! —Yes, it shows Chinese technology. A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了 2026 年春节联欢晚会吗？WuBOT 是一个多么有趣的节目啊！——是的，它展示了中国科技。 How多么（用于感叹句，修饰形容词/副词）；What an多么一个（用于感叹句，修饰单数可数名词）；What多么（用于感叹句，修饰名词复数或不可数名词）；How an错误结构。中心词show是可数名词单数，应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！”结构。interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 5. —Hi, Tom. ________did your spring holiday last this year? —For three days. We had a trip to Yangzhou during the vacation. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。今年你的春假持续了多久？——三天。假期期间我们去了扬州旅行。 根据答语“For three days”可知是对时间段进行提问。How long用于提问时间段，符合题意。How often提问频率，How soon提问将来时间，How much提问数量或价格，均不符合语境。 6. Zhang Chi, the main character in Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》), ________ a lot of races since he returned to the racetrack. A. has won B. won C. was winning D. had won 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张驰，电影《飞驰人生 3》的主角，自从回到赛道以来已经赢了很多比赛。 根据句中时间状语since he returned to the racetrack可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Zhang Chi”为第三人称单数，win“赢”的过去分词是“won”，故用“has won”。 7. —Oh no, how can I prepare for the exam in just three days? —You need to ________, and then make a study plan. A. break down B. slow down C. come down D. calm down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦不，我怎么能只用三天准备考试？——你需要冷静下来，然后制订学习计划。 考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障/崩溃；slow down减速；come down下来/下降；calm down冷静下来。根据前句的焦虑情绪“how can I prepare... in just three days?”可知，对方应先“冷静下来”再制订计划。故选D。 8. — Why do we need to cover our face nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? — _________ ourselves from heavy smoke? A. To protect B. Protect C. Protecting D. Protected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么在发生火灾时我们需要用湿毛巾捂住我们的脸和鼻子？——为了保护自己免受浓烟的伤害吗？ 考查动词不定式。To protect保护；Protect保护；Protecting保护（动名词或现在分词）；Protected被保护的。根据句意可知，此处是对目的进行提问，需使用不定式“to protect”表示“为了保护”。故选A。 9. The famous saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” tells us ________. A. how important health is B. when do we eat apples C. why we should eat apples D. what can we eat to be healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名谚语“一天一苹果，医生远离我”告诉我们应该吃苹果的原因。 考查宾语从句。 how important health is健康有多重要，陈述语序；when do we eat apples我们何时吃苹果，疑问语序；why we should eat apples我们为什么应该吃苹果，陈述语序；what can we eat to be healthy我们能吃什么来保持健康，疑问语序。根据谚语内容“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，这句话强调的是“吃苹果”带来的好处（让医生远离），即解释了“为什么要吃苹果”。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C项“why we should eat apples”符合此结构。故选C。 10. —I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you. —_________. I thought we could have a nice time together. A. No problem. B. What a pity! C. You’re welcome. D. I am afraid so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末，我将有个重要的会议，因此我不能和你去钓鱼。——多么遗憾。我认为我们能在一起玩的很开心。 考查交际运用能力。No problem.没问题；What a pity!真遗憾；You’re welcome.不用谢。I am afraid so我恐怕如此。根据前文说不能去钓鱼，所以感觉遗憾。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Magic Hat In a quiet forest, there lived a little squirrel named Harry. He lived a simple life, looking for nuts and playing with his friends every day. But he often felt tired of the hard work and hoped for a(n) ____11____ life. One day, Harry found a bright blue hat under an old oak tree. It was a magic hat. As soon as he put it on, he could get anything he wished for in a second. He was so amazed and ____12____. At first, he only asked for enough nuts and sweet fruit. But little by little, his ____13____ became bigger and bigger. He started to ask the hat for golden coins, beautiful clothes and a big warm house. He didn’t ____14____ to look for food or do any daily work anymore. He ____15____ playing with his friends and stayed alone with his treasures all day. He thought he was the luckiest squirrel in the world, ____16____ he never felt true happiness. He became sad and quiet, ____17____ the simple days before. Harry had so much money and so many expensive things, but he had ____18____ to share them with. He watched the empty forest and felt more lonely than ever. He wanted to go back to his simple life, but he couldn’t ____19____ his strong desires (欲望). He sat quietly and didn’t know _____20_____ to do. Just then, a soft voice called his name and a hand woke him up _____21_____. “Harry, wake up! It’s time to get ready for school!” Harry opened his eyes wide. He was lying in his own small bed. The magic hat, the coins and the big house were all gone. It was just a wonderful _____22_____. The alarm clock was ringing loudly next to his pillow. Harry sat up and thought carefully. He finally understood that real happiness could _____23_____ come from easy wishes or much money. It comes from hard work, true friendship and a _____24_____ heart. We should never let strong desires take away our happy life. Cherish every simple warm moment and work hard to create a better life by _____25_____. 11. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. safer 12. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. shy 13. A. wishes B. habits C. ideas D. problems 14. A. agree B. need C. fail D. promise 15. A. looked for B. gave up C. thought of D. took up 16. A. so B. and C. but D. or 17. A. remembering B. forgetting C. missing D. celebrating 18. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 19. A. control B. accept C. notice D. guess 20. A. how B. what C. when D. where 21. A. gently B. clearly C. easily D. quickly 22. A. story B. lesson C. game D. dream 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 24. A. strict B. quiet C. brave D. simple 25. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述松鼠Harry得到魔法帽后，欲望膨胀、失去快乐，最终从梦境中觉悟：真正的幸福源于努力、友谊与简单的内心。 【11题详解】 句意：但他常常厌倦辛苦的工作，希望过一种更轻松的生活。 前文“tired of the hard work”提示，此处是期望“更轻松的”生活，easier“更轻松的”符合语境。harder“更难的”、faster“更快的”、safer“更安全的”均与“厌倦辛苦”的逻辑矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常惊讶且开心。 得到能实现愿望的魔法帽，情绪应是“开心的”，happy“开心的”符合“愿望成真”的心境。sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但渐渐地，他的愿望变得越来越大。 前文“asked for enough nuts and sweet fruit”是最初的愿望，后续需求升级，是“愿望”在膨胀，wishes“愿望”符合“欲望升级”的逻辑。habits“习惯”、ideas“想法”、problems“问题”均不符合“需求变化”的语义。 【14题详解】 句意：他不再需要找食物或做日常工作了。 魔法帽能满足所有需求，所以“不需要”自己劳作，need“需要”符合“魔法替代劳作”的语境。agree“同意”、fail“失败”、promise“承诺”均不符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：他放弃了和朋友玩耍，整天独自守着他的宝贝。 结合“stayed alone”，是“放弃”了社交，gave up“放弃”符合“沉浸在欲望中疏远朋友”的行为。looked for“寻找”、thought of“想起”、took up“开始做”均不符合“独自待着”的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：他认为自己是世界上最幸运的松鼠，但他从未感受到真正的幸福。 前半句“最幸运”与后半句“没幸福”是转折关系，but“但是”体现这种反差。so“所以”、and“和”、or“或者”均不符合转折逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：他变得如此悲伤和安静，怀念着以前简单的日子。 结合“sad and quiet”，是对过去简单生活的“怀念”，missing“想念、怀念”符合“孤独中追忆过往”的状态。remembering“记得”（无情感倾向）、forgetting“忘记”、celebrating“庆祝”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他有很多钱和昂贵的东西，但没有人可以分享。 结合“felt more lonely”，是“没有一个人”能分享，no one“没有人”符合“孤独”的处境。someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”、everyone“每个人”均不符合“孤独”的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：他想回到简单的生活，但无法控制自己强烈的欲望。 “strong desires”提示，此处是“控制”不住欲望，control“控制”符合“欲望难控”的状态。accept“接受”、notice“注意”、guess“猜测”均不符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：他静静地坐着，不知道该做什么。 “what to do”表示“做什么”，作know的宾语，符合“迷茫无措”的语境。how to do（需接宾语）、when to do（“何时做”）、where to do（“何地做”）均不符合“迷茫的内容”。 【21题详解】 句意：他听到一个温柔的声音叫他的名字，一只手轻轻把他叫醒。 “soft voice”对应“轻轻的”动作，gently“温柔地”符合“温柔唤醒”的状态。clearly“清晰地”、easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这只是一个精彩的梦！ 后文“alarm clock ringing”提示，这是一场“梦”，dream“梦”符合“闹钟唤醒”的逻辑。story“故事”、lesson“教训”、game“游戏”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他终于明白，真正的幸福永远不会来自轻易的愿望或很多钱。 结合故事主旨，幸福“不会”源于欲望和金钱，never“从不”符合“幸福的真理”。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”均不符合主旨。 【24题详解】 句意：它来自努力工作、真挚的友谊和简单的内心。 前文“simple life”提示，幸福源于“简单的”内心，simple“简单的”符合主旨。strict“严格的”、quiet“安静的”、brave“勇敢的”均不符合“简单生活”的核心。 【25题详解】 句意：珍惜每一个简单温暖的时刻，靠我们自己努力创造更好的生活。 主语是“We”，对应的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。himself“他自己”、myself“我自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合主语的人称。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. What will the weather be like on May 5th? A. sunny B. showers C. cloudy D. rainy 27. On which day is the temperature difference between day and night the largest? A. May 2nd. B. May 4th. C. May 6th. D. May 7th. 28. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s a good idea to wash cars on May 1st. B. The moon rises before the sun sets every day. C. It may be a nice day for a picnic on May 6th. D. The cold risk is high, so people should wear warm clothes. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是2026年5月泗阳的天气预报，包含未来几天的天气、温度及生活建议等信息。 【26题详解】 天气预报中5月5日（Tuesday）对应的天气图标为多云，温度20/12℃，可知当日天气是多云。 【27题详解】 计算每日昼夜温差：5月2日（20-13=7℃）、5月4日（22-13=9℃）、5月6日（21-12=9℃）、5月7日（21-11=10℃），其中5月7日的温差最大。 【28题详解】 文中显示5月6日天气为多云，温度适宜，可知这一天可能适合野餐。 B Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a common tool in our daily lives. From helping us draw and write to finding answers in seconds, AI is getting smarter every day. With its rapid development, some people worry that AI might one day take over human jobs and even replace (替代) humans in many areas. However, I believe AI will never truly replace humans. Here are several reasons to support this view. First of all, AI doesn’t have feelings. It can generate a beautiful painting in just a few seconds, but it does so without any feeling. It does not experience joy, sadness, or love while creating. Human art, on the other hand, is full of emotion. Only humans can truly express what is in their hearts, and only humans can care for others in a deep and meaningful way. Secondly, humans are naturally creative. We can think in new ways and come up with original (独创的) ideas. AI, by contrast, can only work with the data (数据) it has been given. It learns from what we teach it and cannot produce anything truly new or original. Human imagination allows us to dream, explore, and innovate in ways that machines simply cannot. Third, humans have the ability to tell right from wrong. We make decisions based on values, morals and empathy (价值观、道德和同理心). AI may follow data and logic, but it does not truly understand the importance of its actions. It cannot feel guilty, sympathy, or a sense of justice. In conclusion, AI is a powerful and helpful tool, but it is not a replacement for human beings. It can help us, make us more efficient, and inspire new ideas, but it cannot feel, imagine, or judge like we do. To succeed in the future, we must continue to develop our hearts and minds — qualities that make us unique (独特的) human. 29. What can AI do according to the passage? A. It can feel happy or sad. B. It can think like a human. C. It can tell right from wrong. D. It can help us draw and write. 30. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A. To succeed in the future, we should let AI do everything for us. B. Humans should keep learning and growing their own abilities. C. Creativity is not important in the age of AI. D. AI can teach humans how to be more creative. 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI can feel joy when it creates art. B. Humans and AI both have the ability to tell right from wrong. C. The writer thinks AI will soon replace humans in most areas. D. AI can only work with the data it has been given. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI can work by itself without any human data. B. AI is better than humans at being creative. C. Humans should stop using AI because it is dangerous. D. AI is useful, but humans have unique qualities that cannot be replaced. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能（AI）的作用与局限，说明AI是实用工具，但人类的情感、创造力等特质无法被替代。 【29题详解】 第1段提到“From helping us draw and write to finding answers in seconds”，可知AI能帮助我们画画和写作。 【30题详解】 最后一段提到“To succeed in the future, we must continue to develop our hearts and minds”，说明作者认为人类应持续学习、提升自身能力。 【31题详解】 第4段明确“AI can only work with the data it has been given”，可知该表述符合原文。 【32题详解】 文中提到“AI is a powerful and helpful tool, but it is not a replacement for human beings”，同时指出人类拥有“feel, imagine, or judge”等独特特质，全文核心是：AI是有用的，但人类的独特品质无法被替代。 C During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop up the molten (熔化的) iron and hit it hard with a board. The sparks (火花) scatter everywhere. It’s called Da Tiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China. It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127), and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging iron, the blacksmiths splash (泼洒) the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron for the celebration. “In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My family couldn’t afford the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us,” Liu said. According to Liu, the furnace should be preheated for nearly 40 minutes, and the internal temperature should be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring. When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before hitting it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water. Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it is in some ways better than real fireworks. With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign of a rich and successful life in the future. People sit around the furnace, smiling with satisfaction and happiness on their faces. 33. When do craftsmen usually perform Da Tiehua according to the passage? A. Only during the Spring Festival. B. During the Spring Festival and celebrations like weddings or new businesses. C. Every weekend in Henan and Shanxi. D. Only when rich people ask for it. 34. What does the underlined word “misfortune” mean? A. Illness. B. Bad luck. C. Happiness. D. Friendship. 35. Why did Liu Huimin’s grandfather use a stove and a blower to spray molten iron? A. Because he was a professional craftsman. B. Because it was a traditional family skill. C. Because his family couldn’t afford fireworks. D. Because rich people asked him to do so. 36. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a traditional folk art. B. To ask people to watch the Da Tiehua performance. C. To talk about an important festival. D. To show the festival activities of Shanxi people. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民俗“打铁花”，包括其表演形式、历史渊源、文化意义及传承故事。 【33题详解】 第1段提到“During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen set up a furnace”，第3段提到“When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to spray the molten iron for the celebration”，可知工匠通常在春节及婚礼、新店开业等庆祝场合表演打铁花。 【34题详解】 第2段提到“The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune”，结合语境“misfortune”对应的含义是坏运气。 【35题详解】 第4段明确“My family couldn’t afford the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us”，可知原因是他家负担不起烟花。 【36题详解】 文中介绍了打铁花“first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty”的历史、“the sparks are just like fireworks”的表演效果，以及它是“a traditional folk art in China”的属性，全文核心目的是介绍这项传统民俗技艺。 D When Oliver Twist arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a small bed and tried very hard to start breathing. Oliver didn’t get much help from the two people present (在场) at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see the baby.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the baby. She kissed the baby with her cold white lips, looked around the room, fell back and died. “It’s all over, Mrs Thingummy!” said the doctor at last. “Ah, poor dear, so it is!” said the old woman. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” he asked. “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Nobody knew where she came from or what her name was.” The doctor shook his head and then left. And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻滚) around the floor all day, without the trouble of having too much food or too much clothing. Mrs Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children, and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. She also knew what was good for herself. So she kept the money that she was given for the children’s food. The board (委员会) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent the beadle, the church officer, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr Bumble, the beadle, came to see Mrs Mann. Through the front window, Mrs Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and the other children to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. — Adapted from Oliver Twist 37. Where was Oliver’s mother found before she was brought to the doctor? A. At a baby farm. B. In a hospital. C. In the street. D. At Mrs Mann’s house. 38. Which of the following best describes Mrs Mann? A. Kind and experienced. B. Selfish and dishonest. C. Strict and patient. D. Careless and forgetful. 39. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Oliver lay on a small bed. b. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm”. c. Oliver’s mother kissed him with her cold white lips. d. Mr Bumble came to see Mrs Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. A. c-a-d-b B. c-b-d-a C. a-c-b-d D. b-d-a-c 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Mrs Thingummy took good care of Oliver. B. Oliver’s mother was found dead in the street. C. Mrs Mann treated Oliver like her own child. D. Oliver had a hard life at the “baby farm”. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述奥利弗出生即丧母、身世不明，被送往缺衣少食的婴儿农场，由自私的曼太太抚养至9岁的悲惨童年开端。 【37题详解】 原文第8段第1-2句给出答案：“She was brought…found lying in the street.”，原文明确说明奥利弗的母亲被发现躺在街上，之后才被送到这里。 【38题详解】 原文第9段指出：“She also knew what was good...So whenever the board arrived, the children were always neat and clean.”，曼太太克扣给孩子买食物的钱，只为自己谋利；在委员会检查前临时给孩子梳洗，隐瞒孩子的真实处境，对应B选项。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，a事件：原文第1段第2句He lay on a small bed and tried very hard to start breathing.（奥利弗出生后躺在小床上，是故事开端。）→c事件：原文第4段第2句 She kissed the baby with her cold white lips, looked around the room, fell back and died.（奥利弗出生后，母亲亲吻他后去世，发生在a之后。）→b事件：原文第9段第3句 He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby.（奥利弗母亲去世后，被送往婴儿农场，发生在c之后。）→d事件：原文第10段第1句 On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr Bumble, the beadle, came to see Mrs Mann.（奥利弗9岁时，班布尔先生来访，是故事结尾。） 【40题详解】 第9段第3-7句直接给出答案：“There, he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day, without...So she kept the money that she was given for the children’s food.”可知，婴儿农场的孩子缺衣少食，生活条件极差，奥利弗的生活十分艰难。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As students, we all hope to learn better and more easily. Good learning skills can make a big difference in our study. ____41____ With these ways, you will find learning is not as hard as you think. ____42____ It is very important to know what you should do in each study period. Working without a clear purpose will only waste your time. Take notes wisely ____43____ Some students only copy what the teacher writes on the blackboard. That is not enough. You should learn to write down the key points in your own words. You should write down the most important ideas instead of every word. Learn to ask for help No one can learn everything well by himself. When you meet difficult problems, don’t keep silent. You can turn to your teachers or classmates. ____44____ ____45____ if you keep practicing and never lose heart. Good learning skills will bring you better grades and more confidence little by little. A. Plan your study with a clear purpose. B. If you follow the right ways, your learning will become much easier. C. They will be ready to help you. D. You can improve your learning skills little by little. E. It’s good to keep trying and never give up. F. Taking notes wisely is a useful skill for every student. G. Try to study in a quiet place. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种实用的学习技巧，帮助学生更轻松高效地学习，包括明确学习目标、合理记笔记等。 【41题详解】 空前说明好学习技能对学习的重要性，空后提到用这些方法会发现学习不难， B项“If you follow the right ways, your learning will become much easier.”，既呼应了前文的“技能”，又引出了后文的“方法”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 此处为段落小标题，本段核心强调学习需要清晰的目的，无目的只会浪费时间，A项“Plan your study with a clear purpose.”契合本段主题。 【43题详解】 本段主题是明智记笔记，空后论述正确记笔记的方法，F项“Taking notes wisely is a useful skill for every student.”点明明智记笔记对学生的作用，引出下文，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 本段讲遇到难题要向老师同学求助，空前提到可以找老师同学，C项“They will be ready to help you.”中They指代前文的老师和同学，衔接自然。 【45题详解】 空后给出条件“坚持练习、不灰心”，下文提到好学习技能会慢慢带来收获，D项“You can improve your learning skills little by little.”点出可以逐步提升学习技能，符合段落总结的逻辑。 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Mr. Li is a kind teacher. He is always ________ (有耐心的) with his students when they ask questions. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是一位友善的老师。当学生们提问时，他总是对他们很有耐心。“有耐心的”对应的英文形容词是“patient”，“be patient with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人有耐心”，故填patient。 47. He likes reading. In his free time, he reads many ________ (杂志) about teaching and science. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢阅读。在空闲时间，他读很多关于教学和科学的杂志。 “杂志”英文单词是magazine。many只能修饰可数名词复数，因此magazine必须变为复数形式 magazines。故填magazines。 48. When students feel worried, he ________ (建议) them to talk to him or their parents. 【答案】advises 【解析】 【详解】句意：当学生们感到焦虑时，他建议他们和他或父母聊聊。“建议”对应的英文动词是“advise”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“advises”，故填advises。 49. His classes are interesting and fun. He is very h________ and often makes us laugh. 【答案】humorous##umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的课有趣又好玩。他很幽默，经常逗我们笑。根据首字母“h”及“often makes us laugh”的提示，此处应填“幽默的”对应的英文形容词“humorous”，故填humorous。 50. Teaching many young students every day is ________ (令人疲惫的), but Mr. Li still looks happy. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天教很多年轻学生是令人疲惫的，但李先生看起来仍然很开心。“令人疲惫的”对应的英文形容词是“tiring”（用来描述事物的性质），此处作表语符合语境，故填tiring。 51. He tells us to have healthy h________, like playing sports or listening to music. 【答案】hobbies##obbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉我们要培养健康的爱好，比如做运动或听音乐。根据首字母“h”及后文举例（做运动、听音乐），可知此处应填“爱好”的复数形式“hobbies”（表示不止一种爱好），故填hobbies。 52. Last week, the school ________ (give something to someone) him with a special prize for being a great teacher. 【答案】presented 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，学校因为他是一位优秀的教师而给他颁发了一项特别奖项。“give something to someone”对应的动词是“present”，句中“Last week”表示过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，“present”的过去式是“presented”，故填presented。 53. On Friday, his class will have a party. All his students invite him to ________ (go to) it. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：周五他的班级要举办派对，所有学生都邀请他参加。题目要求填入意为“go to”的词。表示“参加”会议、聚会、典礼等正式或集体活动，用attend。invite sb. to do sth.，此处to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，所以填attend。 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, ____54____ (usual) starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from ____55____ old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”, which shows that rain is very important for the growth (生长) of grains. Here’s something that you may not ____56____ (know) about Grain Rain. Grain Rain, falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much ____57____ (high) than it does in March. With dry soil ____58____ strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often. ____59____ the south of China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for ____60____ (eye). It is also said that drinking tea on this day would avoid bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think it is good for ____61____ (they) stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival ____62____ (celebrate) by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy ____63____ (plant) seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, so they can have a good harvest later. 【答案】54. usually 55. an 56. know 57. higher 58. and 59. In 60. eyes 61. their 62. is celebrated 63. planting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历中谷雨节气的时间、意义及其在南北方的不同习俗和农事活动。 【54题详解】 句意： 谷雨通常在4月20日开始，5月5日结束。根据“starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“starts”，故填usually。 【55题详解】 句意： 谷雨来自一句古话：“雨生百谷”，这表明雨对谷物的生长非常重要。根据“Rain raises hundreds of grains”可知，这里需要一个冠词修饰“old saying”，表示泛指，空后old是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【56题详解】 句意： 这里有一些你可能不知道的关于谷雨的事情。根据“something that you may not”可知，这里需要一个动词的否定形式，may后接动词原形。故填know。 【57题详解】 句意： 谷雨期间气温比三月高得多。根据“much”和“than”可知，这里需要一个形容词的比较级，故填higher。 【58题详解】 句意： 由于土壤干燥和强风，沙尘暴可能更频繁发生。根据“dry soil”和“strong winds”可知，这里需要一个连词连接两个并列成分，故填and。 【59题详解】 句意： 在中国南方，人们在谷雨当天喝茶。根据“the south of China”可知，这里需要一个介词表示地点，in the south of“在……南方”。故填In。 【60题详解】 句意： 谷雨期间的春茶对眼睛有益。根据“good for”可知，这里需要一个名词表示受益的对象，eye“眼睛”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填eyes。 【61题详解】 句意： 人们认为它对他们的胃和皮肤有益。根据“stomach and skin”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【62题详解】 句意： 谷雨节由中国北方的渔村庆祝。根据“by fishing villages”可知，这里需要一个动词的被动形式，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 【63题详解】 句意： 农民们忙于播种和照料田地。根据“busy”可知，这里需要一个动词的现在分词形式，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填planting。 六、阅读表达（共3小题；64、65每小题2分，第66小题3分；满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Dreamers Dream, Doers Do Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr Thornton kept a store where he sold all kinds of fruits, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all that you pick for me.” Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mum, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I pick a dozen kilograms, how much would I make then?” “Dear me,” she shouted, after calculating (计算) a while. “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 64. Where did Mr Thornton say the blackberries could be found? ______________________________________________ 65. Why couldn’t Amy find half a kilo of blackberries in the afternoon? ______________________________________________ 66. Would you like to be a doer? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】64. On Mr Green’s farm. 65. Because some boys had picked all the ripe blackberries before lunch. 66. Yes, I’d like to be a doer. Because doing tasks at once helps us seize opportunities and achieve goals, while just dreaming may make us miss what we can get. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Amy的故事，讲述了“行动比空想更重要”的道理：Amy因沉迷空想耽误了摘黑莓的时机，最终明白要先完成任务再畅想。 【64题详解】 第2段提到“Mr Thornton said...some fine, ripe blackberries on Mr Green’s farm”，可直接提取信息。 【65题详解】 第6段提到“Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked”，可直接提取信息。 【66题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, I’d like to be a doer. Because doing tasks at once helps us seize opportunities and achieve goals, while just dreaming may make us miss what we can get. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 生命的脉动，在运动的旋律中翩翩起舞，绽放无尽的活力。为促进学生身心健康成长，各地学校开展了“每天一节体育课”活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“Let’s do sports every day”为题，用英文写一篇短文，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，条理清楚、语句连贯； 2．词数90左右，作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Let’s do sports every day Sports are good for people in many ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s do sports every day Sports are good for people in many ways. As middle school students, we spend much time on study, so daily sports are especially important. They help us relax from heavy schoolwork and keep us healthy, letting us face study and life with a better state. Many sports suit us well. Running is easy to do and great for building our body. Playing ball games like basketball with friends is also fun, making us energetic and closer to classmates. To stay healthy, we should keep exercising daily, not just in PE class. Let’s make sports a regular part of our life and enjoy a happy, healthy future! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明“每日运动”活动的目的、推荐合适的运动项目、发出参与倡议 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不能出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：介绍“每日一节体育课”活动，点明活动目的 主体段：推荐运动项目并说明其优势 结尾段：提出参与建议，呼吁同学们加入 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 内容：relieve study stress / improve physical health等 要点二：推荐运动及优势 内容：running / simple to carry out / build up stamina等 内容：basketball / promote friendship / increase vitality等 要点三：参与建议 内容：stick to daily exercise / take part in sports beyond class等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $