精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区泸化中学2026年毕业班第二次适应性模考英语试题

初中2026届毕业班第二次适应性模考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)满分 95分，第二部分(非选择题)满分55分，全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。 考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1. What is the man worried about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Favorite foods. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the nearest. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It has the best service. 3. What did the woman use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have straight hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 4. What does Diana have on her bedroom wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some posters. B. A clock. C. A photo of her family. 5. How was Lucy’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟， 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Seeing an English film. B. Going to a birthday party. C. Looking after a baby. 7. Who is Linda’s best friend? A. Anna. B. Tony. C. Tony’s sister. 请听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 9. What interested Jim most? A. Chinese paintings. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 11. How long has Eric been like this? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Bella do? A. See a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to a party. 14. When will Bella be back? A. By 9:00 p.m. B. By 10:00 p.m. C. By 11:00 p.m. 15. What will Bella buy on her way back home? A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Eggs. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whom is the speaker speaking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Reporters. 17. What can a person do if he wants to get the job? A. Can write. B. Have necessary experience. C. Can speak. 18. When does the school newspaper come out? A. On Monday. B. On weekdays. C. On Friday. 19. What is the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When should volunteers tell the speaker if they are interested in this job? A. Tomorrow. B. Right after the meeting. C. In a few days. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yibin is an amazing place. It is known for its delicious foods and beautiful scenery. Now let’s take a look at some of the special dishes. Ran Noodles has been a special since Qing Dynasty. The heavy oil on its surface can cause it to be lit on fire. So we call it Ran Noodles. The noodles are usually enjoyed with Yibin bean sprouts (芽菜) and spicy sauce (辣酱). Without doubt, everyone will fall in love with the special taste. There is a saying, “If you never try Lizhuang Bairou, your visit is wasted!” Bairou is one of the Three Whites in Lizhuang. Each slice of it, totally cut by hand, is as thin as paper. Your mouth will surely be watering as long as you see it! People in Gao County believe “No clay hotpot, no winter”. The hotpot is really a local favourite. Cooked slowly for hours together with vegetables and meat, the hotpot can bring different tastes. Besides, nobody will refuse its warm and delicious soup! Shuanghe Town has a history of more than 1,300 years and is famous for Lianggao. The water in the Grape Well makes Lianggao taste smooth and icy-cold. It is popular in summer. With one bite, you will feel like jumping into a cool swimming pool! If you pay a visit to Yibin, don’t forget to try these specials and explore more! 21. How many specials are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What causes Ran Noodles to be lit on fire? A. The heavy oil. B. Yibin bean sprouts. C. The spicy sauce. D. Vegetables and meat. 23. Which place is famous for the clay hotpot? A. Gao County. B. Lizhuang. C. Shuanghe Town. D. The Grape Well. 24. Why do people like Lianggao according to the passage? A. Because it is made by hand. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it has a smooth and icy taste. D. Because it can be enjoyed with spicy sauce. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A diary. C. A sports newspaper. D. A food magazine. B 27-year-old Zhang Mingxia sells things online. The things she sells are agricultural products (农产品) of Gansu. Zhang comes from a farming family in Longxi County, Gansu Province. Since she was a child, she has already known how difficult selling agricultural products is for villagers in her hometown. So after finishing college in 2019, she returned to Longxi County to help villagers sell agricultural products online. The first step is always difficult. At first, Zhang didn’t know how to show products and felt nervous when answering questions from her followers (追随者). She was even made fun of (被嘲笑) for being fat. “It is not a problem for me, as long as I can help sell the farm products,” she said. As time went by, Zhang did better and better. At first, she only sold potato noodles. To help more villagers, she decided to sell other Gansu agricultural products like apples and strawberries. However, because she looks young, some villagers didn’t believe she could sell their products online. But Zhang didn’t give up. Finally, Zhang won the trust of the villagers. Zhang has helped Gansu farmers sell 1.5 million kilograms of products over the past three years and got about 300, 000 orders last year alone. “I enjoy the feeling of success from helping villagers,” Zhang said. “I’ll work harder to help them live a much better life.” 26. As a child, Zhang Mingxia knew it was difficult to ________. A. go to college B. sell farm products C. live in Longxi County D. return to her hometown 27. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Showing products. B. Being made fun of. C. Answering questions. D. Having few followers. 28. Some villagers didn’t accept Zhang Mingxia’s help at first because ________. A. they only had potatoes B. they didn’t like online sales C. they thought she was young D. they weren’t from her village 29. What do the numbers in the last paragraph show? A. Zhang Mingxia is the best online seller in Gansu. B. Zhang Mingxia succeeded in helping villagers. C. Zhang Mingxia made a lot of money. D. Zhang Mingxia is creative. 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. describe the life of a farming family B. show what we can do for our family C. tell us the story of a wonderful woman D. explain why farm products are popular C One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very surprised but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always love and hope in our lives. Thanks,” said the young man. 31. Why did the mother tie her son? A. To get together. B. To protect her son. C. To train her son. D. To play fun games. 32. What can we know about the young man? A. He sold a picture to the mother. B. He bought a bowl of cold noodles from the mother. C. He helped the mother to take care of her son. D. He met some trouble and the mother helped him. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The autistic son helped to sell cold noodles. B. The mother didn’t feel tired because of work. C. The mother took care of her son by herself. D. The mother decided to take the 20,000 yuan. 34. Which of the following words can best describe the single mother? A. Smart and loving. B. Careful and funny. C. Helpful and creative. D. Kind and strong-minded. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Rope B. An Unlucky Family C. A Warm Bowl of Cold Noodles D. An Expensive Picture 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice (选择). Choice means you are able to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal (目标). ____36____ The reason is that it turns us from silly animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (塑造) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility (责任). ____37____ It is enjoyment. Choice is power (权力). Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____38____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? ____39____ And our life becomes more comfortable because of them. For example, we decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more joy we will get. Life is like a chess game. ____40____ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The joy is in the process (过程) of playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题；A 篇每小题2分；B 篇每小题1.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager from Anhui Taihe No. 3 Middle School, invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs. And he won the International Youth Gold Medal for his ____41____. The Ding family lived in an old building, ____42____ they had to go up the stairs every day. His grandpa had difficulty ____43____ up the stairs. It became even harder after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandparents to go up the stairs more ____44____. Three years later, 13-year-old Ding ____45____ this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (栏杆) and hold it. Then it will pull people upward, making it easier to go upstairs. 41. A. study B. plan C. vacation D. invention 42. A. so B. but C. though D. however 43. A. climbing B. putting C. looking D. running 44. A. slowly B. badly C. easily D. suddenly 45. A. found B. received C. saw D. solved B My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road has always ___46___ him. He has told me many things about it. ___47___ it’s called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and it played an important ___48___ in the development of the world. My family got away for a ___49___ last summer and went to some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It ___50___ three main cities in the area. In ancient times it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very ___51___ of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert and was an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city ___52___ a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuàn. It was in the Gobi Desert and was one of the main connections between Central Asia and China. I wonder ___53___ people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it’s a major place of interest in Northwest China. This trip wasn’t ___54___ a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places _____55_____ each other in many ways. 46. A. fascinating B. disappointed C. discovered D. depended 47. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Until 48. A. game B. role C. card D. trick 49. A. dinner B. celebration C. meeting D. holiday 50. A. connected B. broke C. located D. named 51. A. surprised B. excited C. amazed D. proud 52. A. without B. having C. with D. taking 53. A. when B. how C. where D. what 54. A. still B. just C. almost D. nearly 55. A. influenced B. harmed C. broke D. helped 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. Pandas ________ (主要地) live in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province. 57. It’s important to tell the ________ (true) when you make a mistake. 58. It’s an important part of my d________ life to read for an hour with my parents. 59. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. I really a________ her and hope to be a teacher like her. 60. Many trees are ________(种植) every year in China. 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lily, ____61____ fifteen-year-old girl, manages a program at school—the Buddy Bench (同伴长椅). Students who feel lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. It ____62____ (make) other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite him or her to play. Lily knows there is nothing ____63____ (bad) than feeling lonely. ____64____ the help of the bench, she brings kids together and helps many shy kids make new ____65____ (friend). In 2017, she got the idea at a summer camp. When she ____66____ (go) back to school, she shared the idea with the headteacher, “I want to do it for our school. ____67____ I’ve been lonely myself, I know it’s not a good feeling and I don’t want anyone else to feel that way.” Instead of using wood, she decided ____68____ (make) the bench out of bottle caps, which is good for the environment. News of the program got out ____69____ (quick) in different places, and Lily collected many caps from people around. Now there ____70____ (be) more than 200 benches at schools and parks all over the country. 第四节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Language is more than just a way to communicate—it’s a fun and creative playground for the mind. English, in particular, has a large and colorful vocabulary because it borrows words from many languages. This makes it a great language for humor and creativity. One of the funniest ways to play with words is through puns (双关). A pun is a word game in which a word is used in a way that makes you think of more than one meaning, or when two words that sound the same have different meanings. There are different types of puns. Homophonic puns are when two words sound alike but have different meanings, like the joke: “A bicycle can’t stand on its own because it’s two-tired.” Here, “two-tired” sounds like “too tired,” making the joke funny. Homographic puns use words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. For example, “I can’t bear the weight of that bear”—in this case, “bear” refers both to the animal and to carrying a heavy weight. Compound puns mix both homophonic and homographic puns for more fun, like the joke, “Why did the math book look sad? Because it had too many problems.” This one uses “problems” in two ways, as in math exercises and worries that make people sad. Puns have been around for a long time in English literature. They appeared in old texts to help writers play with language and add deep meaning. And they were often used in Shakespeare’s plays for humorous purposes. In the Victorian era, puns became more popular because they allowed people to make remarks on serious topics in a playful way without being too direct. Today, puns are everywhere—in ads, on TV, and all over social media where people can quickly turn their attention toward them. People have had different opinions about puns over time. They used to be seen as clever, but later on, some people thought they were low-level humor—fewer people used them in many situations. Now, thanks to the internet, puns are making a big comeback. It makes it easy to share and enjoy puns quickly. These show how language can change and develop over time. Puns Definition A wordplay — a creative and humorous ___71___ of words with different meanings or similar sounds. Types Homophonic Puns: Sound the same but have different meanings. Homographic Puns: Have the same ___72___ but different meanings. Compound Puns: Mix both puns above. History Early age: Added depth and ___73___ to works. Victorian Era: Became a playful way to discuss serious topics. Modern Society: Has become widespread and can quickly ___74___. Public opinions Puns were once seen as smart humor and then considered low-quality, but are now widely enjoyed. Conclusion The rise and fall in the ___75___ of puns show how language, culture, and humor change over time. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件。词数100词左右, 开头和结尾已给出 To: Li Hua From: Mike Hi, how is everything with you? I haven’t seen you since you got into middle school. Have you changed a lot? What are your biggest changes these years? What made you change? I am looking forward to hearing from you. All the best, Mike To: Mike From: Li Hua Hi, Mike. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中2026届毕业班第二次适应性模考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)满分 95分，第二部分(非选择题)满分55分，全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。 考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1. What is the man worried about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Favorite foods. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Well, I’m a little nervous that I don’t know how to behave at a dinner table. B: Oh, I see. One important thing is that you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the nearest. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It has the best service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How about having lunch in John’s restaurant? It has friendly service. B: But it’s too far. Let’s go to the nearest one, Ken’s Restaurant. Q: Why does the women want to go to Ken’s Restaurant? 3. What did the woman use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have straight hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your hair always curly? My sister has curly hair, too. B: No, it used to be straight, but I like curly hair better. 4. What does Diana have on her bedroom wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some posters. B. A clock. C. A photo of her family. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Diana, do you have any posters in your bedroom? B: No, I only have a clock on the wall. 5. How was Lucy’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I had a terrible weekend. I watched a movie. It’s really boring. What about you, Lucy? B: I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. It was meaningful. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟， 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Seeing an English film. B. Going to a birthday party. C. Looking after a baby. 7. Who is Linda’s best friend? A. Anna. B. Tony. C. Tony’s sister. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Anna. Did you get the invitation to Linda’s birthday party? B: Yes, I did. A: Will you be there? B: I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister then. A: That’s a pity. What about Tony? Is he coming? B: Yes, he is. Don’t forget he’s Linda’s best friend, and he will take his brother there. 请听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 9. What interested Jim most? A. Chinese paintings. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jim. I haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been? B: Oh, I’ve been to China. A: For what? B: Learning Chinese in Beijing. A: Oh, I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends. B: Not really. What do you like best about Beijing? A: Chinese paintings. It’s really fantastic. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 11. How long has Eric been like this? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Eric. You look terrible! What’s the matter? B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. A: Sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this? B: For two days. A: Maybe you’re too tired. You should have a good rest and drink more water. B: OK, I will ask for leave to go home after this class. A: I hope you will feel better soon. B: Thank you, Mrs. Smith. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Bella do? A. See a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to a party. 14. When will Bella be back? A. By 9:00 p.m. B. By 10:00 p.m. C. By 11:00 p.m. 15. What will Bella buy on her way back home? A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Eggs. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Dad. I’m going out with my friends. B: What time will you be back, Bella? A: I don’t know when Jessica’s birthday party will end. Maybe at 11 o’clock. B: That’s too late. You have school tomorrow. A: Fine. I’ll be back by 10. B: Good. By the way, we’re out of milk. Could you please buy some on your way home? A: Sure, Dad. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whom is the speaker speaking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Reporters. 17. What can a person do if he wants to get the job? A. Can write. B. Have necessary experience. C. Can speak. 18. When does the school newspaper come out? A. On Monday. B. On weekdays. C. On Friday. 19. What is the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When should volunteers tell the speaker if they are interested in this job? A. Tomorrow. B. Right after the meeting. C. In a few days. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Harvey Smith, the editor of The Voice. I’d like to introduce you to our school newspaper. We need volunteers to help us. Experience isn’t necessary. We need people with writing skills. The newspaper comes out five days a week, from Monday to Friday, so we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. We can pay you, but this isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly, it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me right after this meeting. Thank you very much! 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yibin is an amazing place. It is known for its delicious foods and beautiful scenery. Now let’s take a look at some of the special dishes. Ran Noodles has been a special since Qing Dynasty. The heavy oil on its surface can cause it to be lit on fire. So we call it Ran Noodles. The noodles are usually enjoyed with Yibin bean sprouts (芽菜) and spicy sauce (辣酱). Without doubt, everyone will fall in love with the special taste. There is a saying, “If you never try Lizhuang Bairou, your visit is wasted!” Bairou is one of the Three Whites in Lizhuang. Each slice of it, totally cut by hand, is as thin as paper. Your mouth will surely be watering as long as you see it! People in Gao County believe “No clay hotpot, no winter”. The hotpot is really a local favourite. Cooked slowly for hours together with vegetables and meat, the hotpot can bring different tastes. Besides, nobody will refuse its warm and delicious soup! Shuanghe Town has a history of more than 1,300 years and is famous for Lianggao. The water in the Grape Well makes Lianggao taste smooth and icy-cold. It is popular in summer. With one bite, you will feel like jumping into a cool swimming pool! If you pay a visit to Yibin, don’t forget to try these specials and explore more! 21. How many specials are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What causes Ran Noodles to be lit on fire? A. The heavy oil. B. Yibin bean sprouts. C. The spicy sauce. D. Vegetables and meat. 23. Which place is famous for the clay hotpot? A. Gao County. B. Lizhuang. C. Shuanghe Town. D. The Grape Well. 24. Why do people like Lianggao according to the passage? A. Because it is made by hand. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it has a smooth and icy taste. D. Because it can be enjoyed with spicy sauce. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A diary. C. A sports newspaper. D. A food magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宜宾的四种特色美食：燃面、李庄白肉、高县土火锅和双河凉糕。 【21题详解】 文章分别介绍了Ran Noodles（燃面）、Lizhuang Bairou（李庄白肉）、clay hotpot（土火锅）和Lianggao（凉糕），共四种特色美食。 【22题详解】 根据“The heavy oil on its surface can cause it to be lit on fire.”可知，燃面表面的重油使其能够被点燃。 【23题详解】 根据“People in Gao County believe ‘No clay hotpot, no winter’.”可知，高县以土火锅闻名。 【24题详解】 根据“The water in the Grape Well makes Lianggao taste smooth and icy-cold.”可知，人们喜欢凉糕是因为它口感顺滑、冰凉。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了宜宾的特色美食，最有可能出自一本美食杂志。 B 27-year-old Zhang Mingxia sells things online. The things she sells are agricultural products (农产品) of Gansu. Zhang comes from a farming family in Longxi County, Gansu Province. Since she was a child, she has already known how difficult selling agricultural products is for villagers in her hometown. So after finishing college in 2019, she returned to Longxi County to help villagers sell agricultural products online. The first step is always difficult. At first, Zhang didn’t know how to show products and felt nervous when answering questions from her followers (追随者). She was even made fun of (被嘲笑) for being fat. “It is not a problem for me, as long as I can help sell the farm products,” she said. As time went by, Zhang did better and better. At first, she only sold potato noodles. To help more villagers, she decided to sell other Gansu agricultural products like apples and strawberries. However, because she looks young, some villagers didn’t believe she could sell their products online. But Zhang didn’t give up. Finally, Zhang won the trust of the villagers. Zhang has helped Gansu farmers sell 1.5 million kilograms of products over the past three years and got about 300, 000 orders last year alone. “I enjoy the feeling of success from helping villagers,” Zhang said. “I’ll work harder to help them live a much better life.” 26. As a child, Zhang Mingxia knew it was difficult to ________. A. go to college B. sell farm products C. live in Longxi County D. return to her hometown 27. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Showing products. B. Being made fun of. C. Answering questions. D. Having few followers. 28. Some villagers didn’t accept Zhang Mingxia’s help at first because ________. A. they only had potatoes B. they didn’t like online sales C. they thought she was young D. they weren’t from her village 29. What do the numbers in the last paragraph show? A. Zhang Mingxia is the best online seller in Gansu. B. Zhang Mingxia succeeded in helping villagers. C. Zhang Mingxia made a lot of money. D. Zhang Mingxia is creative. 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. describe the life of a farming family B. show what we can do for our family C. tell us the story of a wonderful woman D. explain why farm products are popular 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张明霞，一位来自甘肃陇西县的农家女孩，了解到家乡农民卖农产品的困难，因此在大学毕业后，她回到陇西县，帮助村民们在线销售农产品。尽管起初遇到了困难和嘲笑，但她并未放弃，最终赢得了村民的信任，帮助他们销售了大量的农产品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since she was a child, she has already known how difficult selling agricultural products is for villagers in her hometown.”可知，张明霞从小就知道卖农产品的困难。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She was even made fun of (被嘲笑) for being fat.”可知，张明霞因为身材胖被嘲笑，故It指代的是前文中“被嘲笑”这件事。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, because she looks young, some villagers didn’t believe she could sell their products online.”可知，一些村民最初不接受张明霞的帮助，因为他们认为她太年轻。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang has helped Gansu farmers sell 1.5 million kilograms of products over the past three years and got about 300, 000 orders last year alone.”及“I enjoy the feeling of success from helping villagers,”可知，这些数字显示张明霞成功地帮助了村民。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了张明霞如何帮助家乡的村民在线销售农产品的故事，因此，文章主要是为了讲述一个了不起的女人的故事。故选C。 C One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very surprised but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always love and hope in our lives. Thanks,” said the young man. 31. Why did the mother tie her son? A. To get together. B. To protect her son. C. To train her son. D. To play fun games. 32. What can we know about the young man? A. He sold a picture to the mother. B. He bought a bowl of cold noodles from the mother. C. He helped the mother to take care of her son. D. He met some trouble and the mother helped him. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The autistic son helped to sell cold noodles. B. The mother didn’t feel tired because of work. C. The mother took care of her son by herself. D. The mother decided to take the 20,000 yuan. 34. Which of the following words can best describe the single mother? A. Smart and loving. B. Careful and funny. C. Helpful and creative. D. Kind and strong-minded. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Rope B. An Unlucky Family C. A Warm Bowl of Cold Noodles D. An Expensive Picture 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位单亲妈妈带着孤独症儿子卖凉面，一位喜欢绘画的年轻人与他们之间发生的故事，最后强调了生活中充满爱与希望。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe.”，这直接说明了妈妈用绳子拴着儿子是为了保护儿子。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?”，第三段提到“If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes”，这直接说明了年轻人遇到了麻烦，妈妈帮助了他。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone.”，这直接说明了妈妈独自照顾儿子。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.”，第五段提到“The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength.”，这直接说明了可以用善良和意志坚强来形容这位单亲妈妈。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕年轻人吃免费凉面后与妈妈之间发生的故事展开，体现了生活中的温暖，所以“A Warm Bowl of Cold Noodles”作为标题最合适。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice (选择). Choice means you are able to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal (目标). ____36____ The reason is that it turns us from silly animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (塑造) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility (责任). ____37____ It is enjoyment. Choice is power (权力). Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____38____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? ____39____ And our life becomes more comfortable because of them. For example, we decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more joy we will get. Life is like a chess game. ____40____ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The joy is in the process (过程) of playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了选择的重要性以及如何通过选择来塑造我们的生活。 【36题详解】 根据“The reason is that it turns us from silly animals into artists.”可知，后文提到了原因，选项A“为什么选择如此重要？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility...It is enjoyment.”可知，设空处应该提到回报。选项D“但当我们接受并执行它时，我们会得到巨大的回报。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?”可知，设空处与目标有关，选项F“我们所做的每一个选择都让我们离目标更近或更远。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“For example, we decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to.”可知，设空处应该说做出选择。选项C“事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game.”可知，设空处应该说享受游戏的过程比赢得比赛更重要，选项B“游戏的乐趣在于过程。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题；A 篇每小题2分；B 篇每小题1.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager from Anhui Taihe No. 3 Middle School, invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs. And he won the International Youth Gold Medal for his ____41____. The Ding family lived in an old building, ____42____ they had to go up the stairs every day. His grandpa had difficulty ____43____ up the stairs. It became even harder after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandparents to go up the stairs more ____44____. Three years later, 13-year-old Ding ____45____ this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (栏杆) and hold it. Then it will pull people upward, making it easier to go upstairs. 41. A. study B. plan C. vacation D. invention 42. A. so B. but C. though D. however 43. A. climbing B. putting C. looking D. running 44. A. slowly B. badly C. easily D. suddenly 45. A. found B. received C. saw D. solved 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽太和三中的少年丁晨，为了帮助爬楼梯困难的爷爷，发明了一款楼梯助力器。这项发明让他获得了国际青少年金奖，体现了他的孝心和创新能力。 【41题详解】 句意：他凭借自己的发明获得了国际青少年金奖。 study学习；plan计划；vacation假期；invention发明。根据“invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs”可知，此处指这项发明让他获奖。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：丁家住的是一栋老楼，所以他们每天都得爬楼梯。 so所以；but但是；though尽管；however然而。根据“The Ding family lived in an old building”可知，丁家住在老楼里，“因此”每天爬楼。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他的爷爷爬楼梯很困难。 climbing爬；putting放；looking看；running跑。根据“His grandpa”和“It became even harder after he fell ill”可知，他爷爷爬楼梯困难。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：丁晨五年级的时候，就想发明一个东西，让爷爷奶奶爬楼梯更轻松。 slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；easily轻松地；suddenly突然地。根据“he wanted to invent something for his grandparents to go up the stairs”可知，丁晨发明工具的目的是帮爷爷奶奶更“轻松地”爬楼梯。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：三年后，13岁的丁晨解决了这个问题。 found发现；received收到；saw 看见；solved解决。根据“He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside”可知，他发明了楼梯助力器，说明他成功解决了爷爷爬楼梯困难的问题。故选D。 B My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road has always ___46___ him. He has told me many things about it. ___47___ it’s called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and it played an important ___48___ in the development of the world. My family got away for a ___49___ last summer and went to some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It ___50___ three main cities in the area. In ancient times it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very ___51___ of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert and was an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city ___52___ a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuàn. It was in the Gobi Desert and was one of the main connections between Central Asia and China. I wonder ___53___ people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it’s a major place of interest in Northwest China. This trip wasn’t ___54___ a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places _____55_____ each other in many ways. 46. A. fascinating B. disappointed C. discovered D. depended 47. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Until 48. A. game B. role C. card D. trick 49. A. dinner B. celebration C. meeting D. holiday 50. A. connected B. broke C. located D. named 51. A. surprised B. excited C. amazed D. proud 52. A. without B. having C. with D. taking 53. A. when B. how C. where D. what 54. A. still B. just C. almost D. nearly 55. A. influenced B. harmed C. broke D. helped 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者跟随父亲重走丝绸之路的旅行经历，介绍了丝绸之路的历史意义，以及武威、嘉峪关、玉门关、敦煌等沿线城市的历史文化，展现了这次旅行对作者理解历史、认识文化交流的深刻影响。 【46题详解】 句意：我爸爸对历史非常感兴趣，丝绸之路一直让他着迷。 结合原文“My dad is very interested in history”，对应“着迷”的含义，应选用fascinating。disappointed（失望的）、discovered（发现）、depended（依赖）均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然它被称为丝绸之路，但人们交易的远不止丝绸。 结合原文“it’s called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk”，前后为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，应选用Although。Because（因为）、Unless（除非）、Until（直到）均不符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：它从西安到罗马全长6500公里，在世界发展中发挥了重要作用。 结合固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，应选用role。game（游戏）、card（卡片）、trick（诡计）均不符合搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我的家人去度假，去了古丝绸之路沿线的一些著名地方。 结合原文“last summer and went to some famous places”，夏天出行是“度假”，应选用holiday。dinner（晚餐）、celebration（庆祝）、meeting（会议）均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：它连接了该地区的三个主要城市。 结合原文“three main cities in the area”，表示“连接”城市，应选用connected。broke（打破）、located（位于）、named（命名）均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我们看到了许多非常古老的石碑，那里的人们对他们城市悠久的历史非常自豪。 结合固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，应选用proud。surprised（惊讶的）、excited（兴奋的）、amazed（惊奇的）均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：它是一座繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往。 结合原文“a busy city… a lot of people coming and going”，表示“有”很多人，用with复合结构，应选用with。without（没有）、having（有，非介词结构）、taking（拿）均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我想知道，在那么久以前，人们是如何穿越炎热的沙漠的。 结合原文“people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago”，作者好奇穿越沙漠的“方式”，用how引导宾语从句。when（何时）、where（何地）、what（什么）均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景之旅。 结合原文“It helped me understand the history of the area”，旅行不“仅仅”是看风景，应选用just。still（仍然）、almost（几乎）、nearly（将近）均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：它帮助我了解了该地区的历史，看到了来自不同地方的人们在许多方面如何相互影响。 结合丝绸之路的文化交流背景，不同地区的人相互“影响”，应选用influenced。harmed（伤害）、broke（打破）、helped（帮助）均不符合语境。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. Pandas ________ (主要地) live in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province. 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫主要生活在四川省北部的山区。“主要地”常见英文表达为“mainly”，是副词，在句中用来修饰动词“live”。故填mainly。 57. It’s important to tell the ________ (true) when you make a mistake. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你犯错时，说出真相是很重要的。句中“tell”为动词，意为“告诉，说出”，后常接名词作宾语；“true”本身为形容词，表示“真实的”，其名词形式为“truth”，意为“真相，事实”，为不可数名词，符合句意。 58. It’s an important part of my d________ life to read for an hour with my parents. 【答案】daily##aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天和父母共读一小时是我日常生活的重要组成部分。根据首字母提示和“It’s an important part of my...life to read for an hour with my parents.”可知，此处表达为每天和父母共读一小时是我日常生活的重要组成部分，形容词daily“日常的”，符合语境。故填daily。 59. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. I really a________ her and hope to be a teacher like her. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一名优秀的教师。我真的很佩服她，希望能成为像她那样的老师。根据“Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. I really a...her”可知，此处表示我很钦佩她，动词admire“钦佩”符合语境。此句时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。 60. Many trees are ________(种植) every year in China. 【答案】planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国每年种植许多树木。种植“plant”，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语Many trees和plant存在动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为主语+be+done，用plant的过去分词形式planted。故填planted。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lily, ____61____ fifteen-year-old girl, manages a program at school—the Buddy Bench (同伴长椅). Students who feel lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. It ____62____ (make) other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite him or her to play. Lily knows there is nothing ____63____ (bad) than feeling lonely. ____64____ the help of the bench, she brings kids together and helps many shy kids make new ____65____ (friend). In 2017, she got the idea at a summer camp. When she ____66____ (go) back to school, she shared the idea with the headteacher, “I want to do it for our school. ____67____ I’ve been lonely myself, I know it’s not a good feeling and I don’t want anyone else to feel that way.” Instead of using wood, she decided ____68____ (make) the bench out of bottle caps, which is good for the environment. News of the program got out ____69____ (quick) in different places, and Lily collected many caps from people around. Now there ____70____ (be) more than 200 benches at schools and parks all over the country. 【答案】61. a 62. makes 63. worse 64. With 65. friends 66. went 67. Because 68. to make 69. quickly 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Lily在学校发起“同伴长椅”项目的故事。文章介绍了这个项目的运作方式——孤独的学生可以坐在长椅上，示意需要朋友，其他同学看到后便会邀请他们一起玩耍。文中还提到了Lily发起这个项目的初衷（自己曾感到孤独）以及她用瓶盖制作长椅的环保创意。 【61题详解】 句意：Lily，一个十五岁的女孩，在学校管理着一个项目。此处“girl”是单数可数名词，且“fifteen-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的词，表示泛指“一个”，故应用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：它让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。主语“It”指代前文的“buddy bench”，是第三人称单数。全文描述的是客观事实或常态，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用makes。 【63题详解】 句意：Lily知道没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。bad的比较级是worse。 【64题详解】 句意：在长椅的帮助下，她把孩子们聚在一起，帮助许多害羞的孩子结交新朋友。此处考查固定短语“With the help of...”，意为“在……的帮助下”。句首单词首字母需大写。 【65题详解】 句意：在长椅的帮助下，她把孩子们聚在一起，帮助许多害羞的孩子结交新朋友。短语“make friends”意为“交朋友”，是固定搭配，故用复数形式friends。 【66题详解】 句意：当她回到学校时，她与校长分享了这个想法。根据前文“In 2017”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。 【67题详解】 句意：因为我自己也曾感到孤独，我知道那感觉不好。前后句之间是因果关系，后半句解释了Lily为什么想做这件事，because“因为”，句首首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：没有使用木头，她决定用瓶盖制作长椅。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to make。 【69题详解】 句意：这个项目的消息在不同地方迅速传开。此处修饰动词短语“got out”，应用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly。 【70题详解】 句意：现在全国各地的学校和公园里有超过200个长椅。本句是there be句型，主语“more than 200 benches”是复数，且时间状语是“Now”，故be动词用are。 第四节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Language is more than just a way to communicate—it’s a fun and creative playground for the mind. English, in particular, has a large and colorful vocabulary because it borrows words from many languages. This makes it a great language for humor and creativity. One of the funniest ways to play with words is through puns (双关). A pun is a word game in which a word is used in a way that makes you think of more than one meaning, or when two words that sound the same have different meanings. There are different types of puns. Homophonic puns are when two words sound alike but have different meanings, like the joke: “A bicycle can’t stand on its own because it’s two-tired.” Here, “two-tired” sounds like “too tired,” making the joke funny. Homographic puns use words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. For example, “I can’t bear the weight of that bear”—in this case, “bear” refers both to the animal and to carrying a heavy weight. Compound puns mix both homophonic and homographic puns for more fun, like the joke, “Why did the math book look sad? Because it had too many problems.” This one uses “problems” in two ways, as in math exercises and worries that make people sad. Puns have been around for a long time in English literature. They appeared in old texts to help writers play with language and add deep meaning. And they were often used in Shakespeare’s plays for humorous purposes. In the Victorian era, puns became more popular because they allowed people to make remarks on serious topics in a playful way without being too direct. Today, puns are everywhere—in ads, on TV, and all over social media where people can quickly turn their attention toward them. People have had different opinions about puns over time. They used to be seen as clever, but later on, some people thought they were low-level humor—fewer people used them in many situations. Now, thanks to the internet, puns are making a big comeback. It makes it easy to share and enjoy puns quickly. These show how language can change and develop over time. Puns Definition A wordplay — a creative and humorous ___71___ of words with different meanings or similar sounds. Types Homophonic Puns: Sound the same but have different meanings. Homographic Puns: Have the same ___72___ but different meanings. Compound Puns: Mix both puns above. History Early age: Added depth and ___73___ to works. Victorian Era: Became a playful way to discuss serious topics. Modern Society: Has become widespread and can quickly ___74___. Public opinions Puns were once seen as smart humor and then considered low-quality, but are now widely enjoyed. Conclusion The rise and fall in the ___75___ of puns show how language, culture, and humor change over time. 【答案】71. use 72. spelling 73. humor 74. spread 75. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了双关语的定义、类型、历史演变以及人们对它的不同看法。 【71题详解】 根据文章第一段“A pun is a word game in which a word is used in a way that makes you think of more than one meaning”可知，双关语是对词语的创造性“运用”。此处名词形式use与“creative and humorous”搭配恰当。 故填use。 【72题详解】 根据第二段对“Homographic puns”的定义“use words that are spelled the same but have different meanings”可知，这类双关语的词是“拼写”相同。故填spelling。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“They appeared in old texts to help writers play with language and add deep meaning. And they were often used in Shakespeare’s plays for humorous purposes.”可知，双关语在古代文本中既增加了深度，也用于幽默目的。因此，此处需要一个与“深度”并列的、表示“幽默”或“趣味”的词。 故填humor。 【74题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“today, puns are everywhere—in ads, on TV, and all over social media where people can quickly turn their attention toward them.”及第四段“thanks to the internet, puns are making a big comeback.”可知，在现代社会双关语变得普及，并且能被快速传播。故填spread。 【75题详解】 根据第四段“People have had different opinions about puns over time... Now, thanks to the internet, puns are making a big comeback.”可知，双关语曾被视为聪明幽默，后来又被认为低级，如今再度流行，其“受欢迎程度”经历了起伏。故填popularity。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件。词数100词左右, 开头和结尾已给出 To: Li Hua From: Mike Hi, how is everything with you? I haven’t seen you since you got into middle school. Have you changed a lot? What are your biggest changes these years? What made you change? I am looking forward to hearing from you. All the best, Mike To: Mike From: Li Hua Hi, Mike. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】范文： To: Mike From: Li Hua Hi, Mike. I am so glad to hear from you. Time flies You’ll be surprised if you see me now, I think. I am much taller and stronger than the last time you saw me. That’s because I always play sports and keep a balance eating diet. And thanks to my best friend Betty, I have more problems with my mom. I used to talk with her but now I’m always silent at home because she is too pushy. Maybe we can meet and have a long talk someday in summer vacation. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信，介绍李华进入中学后的变化； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己变化很大； 第二步，具体阐述哪里发生变化和原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①Time flies时间过得真快 ②keep a balance保持平衡 [高分句型] ①I am much taller and stronger than the last time you saw me.（比较级） ②I used to talk with her but now I’m always silent at home because she is too pushy.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Well, i'm a little nervous that I don't know how to behave at . the dinner table. Oh, I see one important thing is that you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Listen to the next question. How about having lunch in john's restaurant? IT has a friendly service. but it's too far. Let's go to the nearest one tens restaurant question. why does the woman want to go to kin's restaurant? How about having lunch in john's restaurant? IT has a friendly service. but it's too far. Let's go to the nearest one tens restaurant question. why does the woman want to go to kin's restaurant? Listen to the next question. Is your hair always curly? My sister has curly. had to no IT used to be straight, but I like coli hair Better. Is your hair always curly? My sister has curly. had too no IT used to be straight, but I like coli hair Better. Listen to the next question. Diana, do you have any posters in your bedroom? No, I only have a clock on . the wall. Diana, do you have any posters in your bedroom? No, I only have a clock on the wall. Listen to the next question. I have a terrible weekend. I watched a movie is really boring. What about you, Lucy? I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. IT was meaningful. I have a terrible weekend. I watched a movie is really boring. What about you? I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. IT was meaningful. Listen to the next question. Hi anna. Did you get the invitation to Linda's birthday party? Yes, I did. Will you be there? I'd love to, but I have to look after my sister then. That's a pity. What about tony? Is he coming? Yes, he is. Don't forget his lind's best friend, and he will take his brother there. Hi anna. Did you get the invite to lind's birthday party? Yes, I did. Will you be there? I'd love to. but I have to look after my sister then. That's a pity. What about tony? Is he coming? Yes, he is. Don't forget his lind's best friend, and he will take his brother there. Hi anna. Did you get the invitation to Linda's birthday party? Yes, I did. Will you be there? I'd love to, but I have to look after my sister then. That's a pity. What about tony? Is he coming? Yes, he is. Don't forget his lind's best friend, and he will take his brother. Listen to the next question. Hi, jim. I haven't seen you for a month. Where have you been? Oh, i've been to china . for what? Learning chinese in beijing? Oh. I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends. Not really. What do . you like best about beijing . chinese paintings? It's really fantastic. Hi, jim. I haven't seen you for a month. Where have you been? Oh, i've been to china . for what? Learning chinese in beijing? Oh. I thought you were traveling or visiting . your friends. Not really. What do you like best about beijing . chinese paintings? It's really fantastic. Listen to the next question. Hi eric. You look terrible. What's the matter? I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. Sorry to hear that. How long have you been like . this for two days? Maybe you are too tired. You should have a good rest and drink . more water. okay? I will ask for leave to go home after this class. I hope you will feel Better soon. Thank you. mrs. Smith. hi eric. You look terrible. What's the matter? I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. Sorry to hear that. How long have you . been like this for two days? Maybe you are too tired. You should have a good rest and drink more water. Okay, I will ask for leave to go home after this class. I hope you will feel . Better soon. Thank you, mr. smith. Listen to the next question. Hey, dad, i'm going out with my friends. What time will you be back, Bella? I don't know when Jessica's birthday party will end, maybe at eleven a lot. That's too late. You have school tomorrow. fine. I'll be back by ten. good. By the way, we're out of milk. Could you please buy some on your way home? Sure, dad. Hey dad, i'm going out with my friends. What time will you be back by la? I don't know when Jessica's birthday party will end, maybe at eleven a lot. That's too late. You have school tomorrow. fine. I'll be back by ten. good. By the way, we're out of milk. Could you please buy . some on . your way home? Sure, dad. Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'm harvard smith. As the editor of the voice, i'd like to introduce you to our school newspaper. We need volunteers to help us. Experience isn't necessary. We need people with writing skills. The newspaper comes out five days a week, from monday to friday, so we need excEllent students who know how to plan their time. Well, we can pay you, but this isn't something you do for the money most. Lets just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job, he would speak to me right after this meeting. Thank you very much. Hello, i'm harvard smith. As the editor of the voice, i'd like to introduce you to our school newspaper. We need volunteers to help us. Experience isn't necessary. We need people with writing skills. The newspaper comes out five days a week from monday to friday, so we need excEllent students who know how to plan their time. Well, we can pay you, but this isn't something you do for the money mostly. It's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me right after this meeting. Thank you very much. 听力部分到此结束。