精品解析：四川泸州市龙马潭区初中2026届毕业班第二次适应性模考英语试题

龙马潭区初中2026届毕业班第二次适应性模考 英语试题 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦 干净后, 再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。 1. Who has a volleyball? A. Dale. B. Jenny. C. David. 2. Where's the notebook? A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. Under the table. 3. How much is the small sweater? A. It's 10 dollars. B. It's 16 dollars. C. It's 26 dollars. 4. When is the School Day? A. It's on September 26th. B. on September 27th C. on October 28th. 5. What's Eric's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料, 回答小题。 6. What club does David want to join? A. The singing club. B. The dancing club. C. The chess club. 7. What can Lisa do? A. She can play chess. B. She can play Go. C. She can dance. 听材料, 回答小题。 8. What's Steve doing? A. He's watching TV. B. He's listening to a CD. C. He's playing computer games. 9. How is the TV show? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. , C. It's good. 10. Where is Jack? A. He's at school. B. He's in the bedroom. C. He's at home. 听材料, 回答小题。 11. What sport does Peter play better than Molly? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 12. What does Mary say about Lisa? A. She talks a lot. B. She is a good listener. C. She studies harder than Mary. 13. What do Mary and Lisa both have? A. Short hair. B. Black hair. C. Long curly hair 听材料, 回答小题。 14. Where did Peter's guitar come from? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His friend 15. Why does Peter feel awful now? A. Because Harry lost his guitar. B. Because Harry broke his guitar. C. Because he said hurtful things to Harry. 16. What should Peter do first? A. Call Harry. B. Send a text message. C. Write a letter. 听材料, 回答小题。 17. What did the writer decide to do this year? A. Read books from many countries. B. Read books about western cultures. C. Travel to different countries with family. 18. Which book did the writer begin with? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. The Old Man and the Sea 19. How many different books has the writer already read? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 20. What did the writer realize? A. How big the world is. B. How to read fast. C. How to write books. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cai Jiayun always says he is just a common person. However, the 25-year-old Chinese winter sports player showed great ability and achieved great success. He won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics (残奥会) on Saturday. He won the men’s 7.5km biathlon (冬季两项) race. This is not only China’s first gold of the Games, but also his first big international win in his life. His road to success was full of difficulties. When he was 15, he joined the national team. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics he failed to get gold and got two silver medals and one bronze medal. Before this race, Chinese players also had no gold in Milan. “I am just a common person who never gives in to his life, ” Cai said. He lost his left hand at a young age. He came from Yunnan, a warm place with little snow. At first, it was hard for him to get used to cold and snowy weather, and he often got hurt in training. In this race, he kept cool and tried his best. Good shooting skills helped him take the lead, and he kept it till the end. After the race, he and his teammates held the national flag together. His win cheered other players up. Cai will take part in more races and hopes to win more medals for his country. 1. What achievement did Cai Jiayun make at the Milan-Cortina Paralympic Winter Games? A. He won his first world bronze medal. B. He got China’s first gold medal of the Games. C. He beat Liu Xiaobin in all races. D. He gave up training because of frostbite. 2. When did Cai Jiayun join the national winter sports team? A. In 2016. B. In 2022. C. In 2025. D. In 2026. 3. Why did Cai have difficulty in training at first? A. He disliked winter sports. B. He was not used to cold and snowy conditions. C. He had no coaches to help him. D. He was too old to learn skiing. 4. What helped Cai Jiayun take the lead in the race? A. Good skiing clothes. B. His teammates’ help. C. Better living conditions. D. Excellent shooting performance. 5. What can we infer from Cai’s words in the last paragraph? A. He will stop training soon. B. He expects to win more medals. C. He feels too tired for later races. D. He thinks other games are not important. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了残奥运动员蔡佳云克服困难，在2026米兰-科尔蒂纳残奥会上为中国赢得首枚金牌的故事。 【1题详解】 文中第一段指出“He won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics on Saturday.”，他为中国赢得了本届赛事的首枚金牌。 【2题详解】 文中第一段提到“the 25-year-old Chinese winter sports player”，以及“When he was 15, he joined the national team.”，计算可得他加入国家队的年份为：2026 - (25-15) = 2016年。 【3题详解】 文中第三段指出“At first, it was hard for him to get used to cold and snowy weather, and he often got hurt in training.”，他一开始训练遇到困难，是因为不适应寒冷多雪的天气。 【4题详解】 文中第四段指出“Good shooting skills helped him take the lead, and he kept it till the end.”，出色的 射击技巧 帮助他 在比赛中取得领先。 【5题详解】 文中最后一段指出“Cai will take part in more races and hopes to win more medals for his country.”，蔡佳云希望未来为国家赢得更多奖牌。 B On a sunny Sunday morning, the first robot half marathon began in a new area near Beijing. More than 100 robots ran on the track. Their parts moved and made soft sounds. Last year, a similar race drew many people because it was new and exciting. This year, the goal was different:to show real progress in robot technology—not just a fun show. Most teams chose the same few robot models—like Unitree, Tien Kung, and Honor. These robots have almost the same body and parts. So the real competition was in their computer programs. Every team worked hard to write better running programs for the same robot. A red-and-black Honor robot led the race. It walked in a special way:its legs formed a“V”shape, and its body moved from side to side as it went forward. Tien Kung ran more like a person. Its body stayed straight, and its arms moved up and down in time with its steps. Honor robots did the best. One finished first—with workers walking close behind. Another Honor robot won the top prize for running all by itself. It took only 50 minutes and 26 seconds to finish the race. That was much faster than the best human runner. An engineer from Honor said, “We watched top runners and learned from them to make our robot run better. ” The second and third places also went to Honor robots that ran alone. One robot ran so fast that it could not stop in time—it hit the fence!The crowd laughed and cheered in surprise. 6. Where did the robot half marathon take place? A. In the center of Beijing. B. In a new area near Beijing. C. In a big sports hall. D. On a school playground. 7. What was the main part of the competition this year? A. The robot's body shape. B. The robot's color and size. C. The robot's running program. D. The robot's walking sound. 8. How did the Tien Kung robot run? A. With its legs in a“V”shape. B. With its arms down and body bent. C. With its body moving from side to side. D. With its body straight and arms moving up and down. 9. Why did the Honor team watch top human runners? A. To help their robot run faster and better. B. To make their robot look more like a person. C. To teach human runners how to use robots. D. To choose the best runner as a team member. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The fence was broken by the robot. B. People felt unhappy about the accident. C. Fast speed sometimes caused small problems. D. All Honor robots finished the race without any problem. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文为一篇科普说明文，介绍了北京周边举办的机器人半程马拉松赛事，对比不同型号机器人的奔跑表现、技术特点，展现了现代机器人科技的发展与进步。 【6题详解】 原文“On a sunny Sunday morning, the first robot half marathon began in a new area near Beijing”，可直接确定赛事举办地，应选在北京附近的一处新区域。 【7题详解】 原文“These robots have almost the samebody and parts. So the real competition was in their computer programs”，说明机器人本体硬件几乎相同，比拼的关键是团队编写的运行程序。 【8题详解】 原文中“ Its body stayed straight, and its arms moved up and down in time with its steps”，精准描述机器人的奔跑姿态，身体保持笔直，手臂随步伐上下摆动， 【9题详解】 定位原文工程师的原话“ We watched top runners and learned from them to make our robot run better”，目的就是借鉴人类跑步动作，优化机器人，让机器人跑得更快、表现更优秀。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“ One robot ran so fast that it could not stop in time—it hit the fence!The crowd laughed and cheered in surprise”，机器人因为跑得太快没能及时停下，结果撞到了围栏，说明高速带来了小故障。 C Many of us think extended national holidays are a modern idea, but China had a similar 7-day holiday over a thousand years ago, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), around Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day). Let’s take a closer look at how people in the Tang Dynasty spent this special ancient “Golden Week”. In the Tang Dynasty, Qingming Festival was not just a single day off. It was combined with the Cold Food Festival, which was usually held one or two days before Qingming, forming a continuous 7-day holiday. The Cold Food Festival came from the legend of Jie Zitui, a loyal man in ancient China, and it required people not to use fire or eat hot food. Some people also believed that this custom could help avoid fires in the dry spring season. This “no-fire” tradition mixed with Qingming’s main customs — visiting ancestors’ tombs and enjoying beautiful spring scenery — making the 7-day holiday both meaningful and pleasant. Even the imperial court (朝廷) joined in the celebrations, holding grand polo matches (马球比赛) for people to watch and enjoy. Not using fire was an important part of this holiday. For about three days, starting from the Cold Food Festival, people were not allowed to light fire at all. Then, on Qingming evening, a special ceremony called “Fetching New Fire” was held. Families would use branches (树枝) to get new fire from a designated place, so they could cook hot meals again. During the Tang Dynasty, this custom developed into a formal ceremony: the emperor would give new fire to his officials as a precious gift, which symbolized the emperor’s kindness and the start of new and good things. 11. What does the underlined word extended mean in paragraph 1? A. Short. B. Long. C. Free. D. Old. 12. What formed the 7-day holiday in the Tang Dynasty? A. Qingming Festival. B. Fire rules in spring. C. The emperor’s order. D. Qingming and Cold Food Festival. 13. What was not allowed in the Cold Food Festival? A. Enjoying spring scenery. B. Watching the polo match. C. Using fire and eating hot food. D. Visiting ancestors’ tombs. 14. What did the Tang emperor do with new fire? A. Used it for the ball games. B. Gave it to officials as a gift. C. Sold it to common people. D. Kept it for the palace only. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. It describes royal activities held in the Tang Dynasty. B. It introduces fire prevention ways in the Tang Dynasty. C. It compares two traditional festivals in the Tang Dynasty. D. It shows holiday history and customs in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代清明节的7天长假 (结合了寒食节和清明节)。寒食节源于介子推的传说，期间禁止用火、吃冷食。清明节当天晚上举行“取新火”仪式，皇帝会将新火赐给大臣作为珍贵礼物，象征皇恩和新生。 【11题详解】 第一段中提到“extended national holidays are a modern idea, but China had a similar 7-day holiday over a thousand years ago”，说明“extended”在这里指“加长的”，与“7-day holiday”对应，选项B“Long”正确。 【12题详解】 第二段中提到“In the Tang Dynasty, Qingming Festival was not just a single day off. It was combined with the Cold Food Festival, which was usually held one or two days before Qingming, forming a continuous 7-day holiday.”，说明唐代的7天假期是由清明节和寒食节共同组成的，选项D正确。 【13题详解】 第二段中提到“it required people not to use fire or eat hot food”，说明寒食节期间不允许用火和吃热食。 【14题详解】 最后一段中提到“the emperor would give new fire to his officials as a precious gift”，说明唐代皇帝会将新火作为礼物赐给大臣。 【15题详解】 全文介绍了唐代清明节与寒食节组成的7天假期的历史背景、寒食节禁火习俗、清明节取新火仪式以及皇帝赐新火的传统，所以选项D“It shows holiday history and customs in the Tang Dynasty.”正确。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cats and dogs are more than pets—they are family. Many people now want to take their pets on trips. So hotels, airlines, and travel companies are making it easier for both people and animals. But before you go, think carefully: Is travel good for your pet? ____16____ Ask your vet first—especially if your pet is old or not well. Also think about your pet’s habits: Does it like change? Or does it feel best at home? ____17____ You can stop when needed and get help fast if there’s a problem. Flying is harder. Small pets may sit under your seat, bigger ones fly in a special part of the plane. Rules are different for each airline—and some places (like Hawaii) have extra rules for pets. ____18____ Ask: Are pets allowed? Are there fees (收费)? Can pets stay alone in the room? Also check if shops, parks, or restaurants welcome pets. Pack food, water, bowls, toys, medicine, leashes, and your pet’s health papers. Let your pet try its carrier or car ride before the trip. ____19____ Things may not go as planned. ____20____ If you’re not sure, ask a travel advisor for help. With good plans and care, you and your pet can enjoy the trip together. A. Book pet—friendly hotels early. B. Car trips are often the safest and easiest. C. Be patient and ready for small problems. D. Some pets love new places, others feel scared or tired. E. Pets must have a passport and a visa to travel to another country. F. When you arrive, give it time to relax—and bring its favorite blanket or bed. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要带宠物出行前的各项注意事项与出行建议。 【16题详解】 前句提出疑问“旅行对你的宠物来说合适吗？”，后文讲述要咨询兽医、考虑宠物习惯。D选项“Some pets love new places, others feel scared or tired.”说明宠物对旅行的不同反应，引出后文要谨慎考虑的内容，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 后文对比了自驾出行与乘飞机出行的难易，提到自驾可随时停靠、方便求助。B选项“Car trips are often the safest and easiest.”作为过渡，引出最适合宠物的出行方式，强调开车旅行通常最安全、最轻松。 【18题详解】 后文罗列了需要提前询问的问题，如宠物是否允许入住、是否收费等。A选项“Book pet—friendly hotels early.”引出下文预订酒店时需要确认的各类问题，语境匹配。 【19题详解】 前文讲述出行前要准备物品、让宠物提前适应出行工具。F选项“When you arrive, give it time to relax—and bring its favorite blanket or bed.”承接前文，从出行前准备过渡到抵达后的照料，顺承合理。 【20题详解】 前句表明事情可能不会按计划进行，后文提到不确定可咨询旅行顾问。此处用C选项“Be patient and ready for small problems.”承接前文突发状况的表述，给出应对办法，引出后文求助建议，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语 言 运 用 ( 共 四 节 , 满 分 5 5 分 ) 第一节(共15小题；A 篇每小题2分；B 篇每小题1. 5分, 满分25分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A If you want to choose an idol, don’t just look at modern stars—stars from the past were also amazing. Audrey Hepburn, a Belgian-born British ____21____, is a great choice. In 1953, her movie Roman Holiday was a ____22____ success . With her excellent acting skills, she was nominated (提名) for a total of five Oscars throughout her career. Hepburn was ____23____ for her elegance (优雅), fashion and beauty, as well as her work as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador (联合国儿童基金会亲善大使). She helped ____24____ in need all over the world. ____25____ she has passed away, her movies and kindness will always be remembered. I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. “Which one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so ____26____. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad. ” The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us ____27____ have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the ____28____. To find out who had written on the ____29____, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want ____30____ of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words ____31____. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and ____32____ them. “Since none of you will admit (承认) to having done it, then I will ____33____ you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done ____34____ she hadn’t. She was grounded (被罚不准出门) for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me ____35____ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承担责任) for me. 21. A. singer B. actress C. player D. dancer 22. A. big B. small C. short D. long 23. A. good B. bad C. known D. thirsty 24. A. animals B. children C. communities D. guards 25. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 26. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested 27. A. can B. must C. may D. should 28. A. lie B. joke C. truth D. story 29. A. wall B. step C. shelf D. drawer 30. A. one B. each C. every D. either 31. A. differently B. beautifully C. exactly D. slowly 32. A. talked about B. waited for C. believed in D. looked at 33. A. trust B. catch C. punish D. refuse 34. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 35. A. since B. after C. nor D. until 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奥黛丽·赫本作为偶像的原因，以及作者回忆小时候犯错让姐姐顶罪并深感愧疚的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：出生于比利时的英国女演员奥黛丽·赫本是一个很好的选择。 下文提到她出演电影《罗马假日》，actress“女演员”符合。singer“歌手”，player“运动员”，dancer“舞者”，均与演艺事业不符。 【22题详解】 句意：1953年，她的电影《罗马假日》取得了巨大成功。 上文提到她是一个很好的偶像选择，下文说她被提名五次奥斯卡，说明这部电影是“巨大”的成功，big“巨大的”符合。small“小的”，short“短的”，long“长的”，均与成功程度不符。 【23题详解】 句意：赫本以其优雅、时尚、美丽以及作为联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的工作而闻名。 上文介绍她的成就，下文提到她帮助儿童，说明她因这些品质和工作而“闻名”，be known for“因……而闻名”，known“著名的”符合。good“好的”，bad“坏的”，thirsty“口渴的”，均与闻名不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她帮助了世界各地有需要的儿童。 下文提到联合国儿童基金会，children“儿童”符合。animals“动物”，communities“社区”，guards“警卫”，均与基金会援助对象不符。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然她已经去世，但她的电影和善良将永远被铭记。 前后句为让步关系，Although“虽然”符合。Because“因为”表原因，Unless“除非”表条件，Until“直到”表时间，均与让步逻辑不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我太害怕了。 上文父亲严厉质问，scared“害怕的”符合。excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均与恐惧情绪不符。 【27题详解】 句意：当然，我们都知道我们中一定有人做了这件事。 上文孩子们都否认，但父亲知道有人做了，说明他们心里清楚“一定”有人做了，must have done“一定做了某事”，表示对过去的肯定推测，must“一定”符合。can“可能”，may“可能”，should“应该”，均与肯定推测语气不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我就是鼓不起勇气说出真相。 上文孩子们都否认，作者作为真正做了的人却不敢承认，说明无法说出“真相”，tell the truth“说出真相”，truth“真相”符合。lie“谎言”，joke“笑话”，story“故事”，均与诚实不符。 【29题详解】 句意：为了查明是谁在台阶上写的字。 上文提到台阶上有字，step“台阶”符合。wall“墙”，shelf“架子”，drawer“抽屉”，均与写字位置不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我要你们每个人写下你们在台阶上看到的东西。 父亲为了查出是谁写的字，要求“每个人”都写下来，each“每个”符合，each of you“你们每个人”。one“一个”，every后需接名词，either“两者之一”，均与范围不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我尽力把字写得和原来不一样。 上文他不想被认出来，differently“不同地”符合。beautifully“美丽地”，exactly“确切地”，slowly“缓慢地”，均与掩饰笔迹不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他收起了我们的纸，看着它们。 爸爸看着我们写的纸，looked at“看着”符合。talked about“谈论”，waited for“等待”，believed in“相信”，均与检查笔迹的动作不符。 【33题详解】 句意：那我就惩罚你们所有人。 上文无人承认，都需要受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”符合。trust“信任”，catch“抓住”，refuse“拒绝”，均与父亲的反应不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我姐姐站出来说她做了她没做的事。 姐姐主动顶罪，承认做了“某事”，something“某事”符合，指代在台阶上写字这件事。anything“任何事”，everything“每件事”，nothing“没什么”，均与顶罪不符。 【35题详解】 句意：直到多年后我才告诉爸爸那其实是我。 作者多年后才说出真相，not...until“直到……才”，until“直到”符合。since“自从”，after“之后”，nor“也不”，均与时间逻辑不符。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意和首字母提示, 请在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词)。 36. The w________ thing in life is to give up easily when you are in great trouble. 【答案】worst##orst 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中最糟糕的事情就是在遇到大麻烦时轻易放弃。根据首字母提示和语境，此处表示“最糟糕的”，形容词worst符合语境，the后常接形容词最高级。 37. The p________ of reading is like a key, opening the door to a wonderful new world. 【答案】power/ower 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读的力量就像一把钥匙，打开通往精彩新世界的大门。句中“the + 名词 + of”为固定结构，意为“……的……”，此处需填名词。结合首字母p及语境，power意为“力量”，符合题意。 38. I was so excited for tomorrow’s game that I could hardly fall a________ all night long. 【答案】asleep##sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对明天的比赛太兴奋了，以至于整晚几乎无法入睡。句中“fall”后应接形容词，首字母为“a”，“fall asleep”为固定短语，表示“入睡”，符合语境。 39. The little girl looked around in fear, but n________ could help her at that hard moment. 【答案】nobody##obody 【解析】 【详解】 句意：小女孩恐惧地环顾四周，但是在那个艰难的时刻，没有人能帮助她。前半句“The little girl looked around in fear”，描述女孩害怕无助的状态，后半句用but转折，表达转折后的结果。结合语境，此处表达“没有人”的含义，填“nobody”，语义通顺完整，符合全篇叙事的逻辑与情感氛围。 40. You should bravely c________ every difficulty like a small river, and step by step you will reach success 【答案】cross##ross 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该勇敢地跨越每一个像小河一样的困难，然后一步步你将会获得成功。结合句意以及首字母“c”，可知此处应填cross，cross有“跨越”的意思，符合语境，即勇敢地战胜困难。故填cross。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a nice dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved money every day. They hoped____41____ (take)their nine children to travel to the United States. They spent many years ____42____ (save)money. At last, they got enough money. All of ____43____ (they) had their passports and ship tickets. They would take a new big ship to America. The whole family felt happy and ____44____ (excite)for their new life. But seven days before they set off, their youngest son was hurt by a dog. The doctor treated the boy. Yet people worried about a serious ____45____ (ill), so the boy had to stay at home ____46____ two weeks and could not go out. The family's dream broke. They could not start their trip to America as planned. Mr. Clark felt very sad and angry. He walked to the ship station and watched ____47____ big ship leave alone. He cried and blamed his son for the bad luck. Five days ____48____, terrible news came to Scotland. The great ship Titanic went down in the sea. People once thought it could never sink, but it lost hundreds of people’s ____49____ (life). The Clarks should have been on this ship. ____50____ (luck), the dog accident kept them in their home country. After hearing the news, Mr. Clark held his son tightly. He thanked the little boy, for he saved the whole family. The bad thing before finally became a great gift for them. 【答案】41. to take 42. saving 43. them 44. excited 45. illness 46. for 47. the 48. later 49. lives 50. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述克拉克一家计划乘船移民美国，却因意外变故错过泰坦尼克号，坏事最终变为幸运救赎的哲理小故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他们希望能带九个孩子前往美国，hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，应用不定式to take。 【42题详解】 句意：他们花了很多年存钱。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动词需要变为动名词，填saving。 【43题详解】 句意：他们所有人都准备好了护照和船票。介词of后需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 【44题详解】 句意：全家人对新生活感到开心又兴奋。修饰人，需用以-ed结尾的形容词表达主观感受，填excited。 【45题详解】 句意：人们担心这场严重的疾病。形容词serious后需接名词，ill的名词变形为illness。 【46题详解】 句意：男孩必须在家休养两周。for+时间段表示动作持续的时长。 【47题详解】 句意：克拉克先生看着这艘大船独自驶离。此处特指前文提到的大船，用定冠词the限定特指。 【48题详解】 句意：五天之后，噩耗传到 苏格兰。时间段+later表示“……之后”。 【49题详解】 句意：这艘船夺去了数百人的生命。hundreds of后接可数名词复数，life的复数变形为lives。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这场意外让他们留在了家乡。修饰整个句子，需使用副词作句首状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，首字母大写。 第四节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容, 完成表格中所缺的信息。 In French, it is called La Grand-Place. Even if you don’t speak the local languages, you can easily tell it means a big, grand market square. For centuries, it has been the beating heart of Brussels, dating back to the 1000s when the city began to take shape. In its early days, the square was little more than an open village fairground. Farmers from nearby countryside would drive their horse carts, loaded with fresh grains, fruits and vegetables, to swap them for large pieces of cloth and everyday things used at home with street sellers. By the 13th century, Brussels had grown rich enough to build indoor markets built to last, including one for meat, one for bread and one for cloth, turning the simple and country-like fairground into a busy place for buying and selling. Later, as Brussels developed, tall and important government buildings rose above the small shops. City leaders worked there, making the square not only the main place for business but also its political center. Today, the grand and beautiful Town Hall still stands and works, and the Grand Place remains what it has always been. Now it is one of Brussels’ most popular places for tourists, with visitors taking photos of its buildings decorated with many details. Old-fashioned cars offer rides around the square, and shops selling waffles (Belgian pancakes) fill the corners, attracting crowds of tourists. Pigeons also walk slowly and freely around, hoping to get a small piece of food. More than its postcard beauty and busy tourist scene, the square has a special attraction. Its stones used to make old roads have seen the footsteps of many great thinkers who had to leave their home countries and wandering writers who once lived nearby. Small signs on the walls of nearby buildings quietly remind people that some of humanity’s most brilliant minds once passed through these doors. Time Period What It Was Used For What You Can See/Hear Today (or in the Past) Long ago (1000s-1200s) An ____51____ market in the village ·Farmers came with horses and carts ·They sold fruit, vegetables, and grain By the 13th century A real city market ·A meat market, a ____52____ market, and a cloth market ·All built to last—no more rain or wind problems! Later (1400s-1800s) The heart of city life ·Tall town buildings rose up ·____53____ worked in the Town Hall (it’s still there!) ·The square became both a business place and a power place ____54____ A famous place for visitors ·People take photos of beautiful old buildings ·Horse-drawn carriages go round and round ·Shops ____55____ warm waffles—yum! ·Pigeons walk slowly, hoping for a little food ·Small signs on walls: “Great thinkers once lived here!” 【答案】51. open 52. bread 53. Leaders 54. Now##Today 55. sell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布鲁塞尔大广场的历史变迁，从早期的乡村露天市场，发展为城市中心，再到如今的热门旅游景点。 【51题详解】 文章第二段第一句指出“In its early days, the square was little more than an open village fairground.”，题干中时间段为“Long ago (1000s-1200s)”，对应早期，因此第一空应填“open”。 【52题详解】 文章第三段指出“By the 13th century, Brussels had grown rich enough to build indoor markets built to last, including one for meat, one for bread and one for cloth”，题干中已列出“A meat market”，因此第二空应填“bread”。 【53题详解】 文章第四段第二句指出“City leaders worked there”，题干中时间段为“Later (1400s-1800s)”，对应这一内容，因此第三空应填“Leaders”。 【54题详解】 文章最后一段开头指出“Now it is one of Brussels’ most popular places for tourists”，题干中表格最后一行对应“A famous place for visitors”，时间段应填现在时间，因此第四空应填“Now/Today”。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段第三句指出“shops selling waffles (Belgian pancakes) fill the corners”，题干句型为“Shops…warm waffles”，需将原文的“selling”转化为动词“sell”，因此第五空应填“sell”。 第四部分写作(满分25分) 56. 假设你是初三学生李华。距离中考仅剩30天，你感到时间紧迫，决定制定一份详细的英 语学习冲刺计划。请以“A 30-Day English Study Plan” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的30 天英语冲刺计划。 写作要点： 1. 目标是什么? 2. 英语现状分析 (2个优点、3-4处不足)； 3. 具体学习安排 (针对不足的对应学习措施)； 4. 心态调整或鼓励自己的话。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数100左右。 A30-Day English Study Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A 30-Day English Study Plan With only 30 days left before the high school entrance exam, my goal is to improve my English by at least 10 points. Currently, my strengths are good pronunciation and a rich vocabulary. However, I have several weaknesses: weak grammar, poor listening comprehension, slow reading speed, and frequent spelling mistakes. To fix these, I will do daily grammar exercises, listen to English news for 20 minutes, read two short passages quickly, and write five key words repeatedly every night. Though time is tight, every small effort counts. Stay calm, keep practicing, and I will make it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和将来时为主 明确要点：目标、现状分析（优点+不足）、具体措施、心态调整 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明时间和目标 主体段1：分析英语现状（2个优点、3-4处不足） 主体段2：针对不足提出具体学习安排 结尾段：心态调整或鼓励自己的话 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：目标 目标表达：my goal is to improve my English by at least 10 points/get a better grade/pass the exam/reach a higher level等 要点二：英语现状分析 优点：good pronunciation and a rich vocabulary/good listening skills/strong reading ability/fluent speaking等 不足：weak grammar, poor listening comprehension, slow reading speed, frequent spelling mistakes/poor writing skills/lack of confidence/cannot understand fast speech等 要点三：具体学习安排 措施表达：do daily grammar exercises, listen to English news for 20 minutes, read two short passages quickly, write five key words repeatedly every night/review word lists/practice speaking with a partner/take mock tests/keep a mistake notebook等 要点四：心态调整 鼓励话语：every small effort counts. Stay calm, keep practicing, and I will make it/never give up/believe in myself/do my best/fight until the end等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙马潭区初中2026届毕业班第二次适应性模考 英语试题 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦 干净后, 再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。 1. Who has a volleyball? A. Dale. B. Jenny. C. David. 2. Where's the notebook? A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. Under the table. 3. How much is the small sweater? A. It's 10 dollars. B. It's 16 dollars. C. It's 26 dollars. 4. When is the School Day? A. It's on September 26th. B. on September 27th C. on October 28th. 5. What's Eric's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料, 回答小题。 6. What club does David want to join? A. The singing club. B. The dancing club. C. The chess club. 7. What can Lisa do? A. She can play chess. B. She can play Go. C. She can dance. 听材料, 回答小题。 8. What's Steve doing? A. He's watching TV. B. He's listening to a CD. C. He's playing computer games. 9. How is the TV show? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. , C. It's good. 10. Where is Jack? A. He's at school. B. He's in the bedroom. C. He's at home. 听材料, 回答小题。 11. What sport does Peter play better than Molly? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 12. What does Mary say about Lisa? A. She talks a lot. B. She is a good listener. C. She studies harder than Mary. 13. What do Mary and Lisa both have? A. Short hair. B. Black hair. C. Long curly hair 听材料, 回答小题。 14. Where did Peter's guitar come from? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His friend 15. Why does Peter feel awful now? A. Because Harry lost his guitar. B. Because Harry broke his guitar. C. Because he said hurtful things to Harry. 16. What should Peter do first? A. Call Harry. B. Send a text message. C. Write a letter. 听材料, 回答小题。 17. What did the writer decide to do this year? A. Read books from many countries. B. Read books about western cultures. C. Travel to different countries with family. 18. Which book did the writer begin with? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. The Old Man and the Sea 19. How many different books has the writer already read? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 20. What did the writer realize? A. How big the world is. B. How to read fast. C. How to write books. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cai Jiayun always says he is just a common person. However, the 25-year-old Chinese winter sports player showed great ability and achieved great success. He won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics (残奥会) on Saturday. He won the men’s 7.5km biathlon (冬季两项) race. This is not only China’s first gold of the Games, but also his first big international win in his life. His road to success was full of difficulties. When he was 15, he joined the national team. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics he failed to get gold and got two silver medals and one bronze medal. Before this race, Chinese players also had no gold in Milan. “I am just a common person who never gives in to his life, ” Cai said. He lost his left hand at a young age. He came from Yunnan, a warm place with little snow. At first, it was hard for him to get used to cold and snowy weather, and he often got hurt in training. In this race, he kept cool and tried his best. Good shooting skills helped him take the lead, and he kept it till the end. After the race, he and his teammates held the national flag together. His win cheered other players up. Cai will take part in more races and hopes to win more medals for his country. 1. What achievement did Cai Jiayun make at the Milan-Cortina Paralympic Winter Games? A. He won his first world bronze medal. B. He got China’s first gold medal of the Games. C. He beat Liu Xiaobin in all races. D. He gave up training because of frostbite. 2. When did Cai Jiayun join the national winter sports team? A. In 2016. B. In 2022. C. In 2025. D. In 2026. 3. Why did Cai have difficulty in training at first? A. He disliked winter sports. B. He was not used to cold and snowy conditions. C. He had no coaches to help him. D. He was too old to learn skiing. 4. What helped Cai Jiayun take the lead in the race? A. Good skiing clothes. B. His teammates’ help. C. Better living conditions. D. Excellent shooting performance. 5. What can we infer from Cai’s words in the last paragraph? A. He will stop training soon. B. He expects to win more medals. C. He feels too tired for later races. D. He thinks other games are not important. B On a sunny Sunday morning, the first robot half marathon began in a new area near Beijing. More than 100 robots ran on the track. Their parts moved and made soft sounds. Last year, a similar race drew many people because it was new and exciting. This year, the goal was different:to show real progress in robot technology—not just a fun show. Most teams chose the same few robot models—like Unitree, Tien Kung, and Honor. These robots have almost the same body and parts. So the real competition was in their computer programs. Every team worked hard to write better running programs for the same robot. A red-and-black Honor robot led the race. It walked in a special way:its legs formed a“V”shape, and its body moved from side to side as it went forward. Tien Kung ran more like a person. Its body stayed straight, and its arms moved up and down in time with its steps. Honor robots did the best. One finished first—with workers walking close behind. Another Honor robot won the top prize for running all by itself. It took only 50 minutes and 26 seconds to finish the race. That was much faster than the best human runner. An engineer from Honor said, “We watched top runners and learned from them to make our robot run better. ” The second and third places also went to Honor robots that ran alone. One robot ran so fast that it could not stop in time—it hit the fence!The crowd laughed and cheered in surprise. 6. Where did the robot half marathon take place? A. In the center of Beijing. B. In a new area near Beijing. C. In a big sports hall. D. On a school playground. 7. What was the main part of the competition this year? A. The robot's body shape. B. The robot's color and size. C. The robot's running program. D. The robot's walking sound. 8. How did the Tien Kung robot run? A. With its legs in a“V”shape. B. With its arms down and body bent. C. With its body moving from side to side. D. With its body straight and arms moving up and down. 9. Why did the Honor team watch top human runners? A. To help their robot run faster and better. B. To make their robot look more like a person. C. To teach human runners how to use robots. D. To choose the best runner as a team member. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The fence was broken by the robot. B. People felt unhappy about the accident. C. Fast speed sometimes caused small problems. D. All Honor robots finished the race without any problem. C Many of us think extended national holidays are a modern idea, but China had a similar 7-day holiday over a thousand years ago, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), around Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day). Let’s take a closer look at how people in the Tang Dynasty spent this special ancient “Golden Week”. In the Tang Dynasty, Qingming Festival was not just a single day off. It was combined with the Cold Food Festival, which was usually held one or two days before Qingming, forming a continuous 7-day holiday. The Cold Food Festival came from the legend of Jie Zitui, a loyal man in ancient China, and it required people not to use fire or eat hot food. Some people also believed that this custom could help avoid fires in the dry spring season. This “no-fire” tradition mixed with Qingming’s main customs — visiting ancestors’ tombs and enjoying beautiful spring scenery — making the 7-day holiday both meaningful and pleasant. Even the imperial court (朝廷) joined in the celebrations, holding grand polo matches (马球比赛) for people to watch and enjoy. Not using fire was an important part of this holiday. For about three days, starting from the Cold Food Festival, people were not allowed to light fire at all. Then, on Qingming evening, a special ceremony called “Fetching New Fire” was held. Families would use branches (树枝) to get new fire from a designated place, so they could cook hot meals again. During the Tang Dynasty, this custom developed into a formal ceremony: the emperor would give new fire to his officials as a precious gift, which symbolized the emperor’s kindness and the start of new and good things. 11. What does the underlined word extended mean in paragraph 1? A. Short. B. Long. C. Free. D. Old. 12. What formed the 7-day holiday in the Tang Dynasty? A. Qingming Festival. B. Fire rules in spring. C. The emperor’s order. D. Qingming and Cold Food Festival. 13. What was not allowed in the Cold Food Festival? A. Enjoying spring scenery. B. Watching the polo match. C. Using fire and eating hot food. D. Visiting ancestors’ tombs. 14. What did the Tang emperor do with new fire? A. Used it for the ball games. B. Gave it to officials as a gift. C. Sold it to common people. D. Kept it for the palace only. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. It describes royal activities held in the Tang Dynasty. B. It introduces fire prevention ways in the Tang Dynasty. C. It compares two traditional festivals in the Tang Dynasty. D. It shows holiday history and customs in the Tang Dynasty. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cats and dogs are more than pets—they are family. Many people now want to take their pets on trips. So hotels, airlines, and travel companies are making it easier for both people and animals. But before you go, think carefully: Is travel good for your pet? ____16____ Ask your vet first—especially if your pet is old or not well. Also think about your pet’s habits: Does it like change? Or does it feel best at home? ____17____ You can stop when needed and get help fast if there’s a problem. Flying is harder. Small pets may sit under your seat, bigger ones fly in a special part of the plane. Rules are different for each airline—and some places (like Hawaii) have extra rules for pets. ____18____ Ask: Are pets allowed? Are there fees (收费)? Can pets stay alone in the room? Also check if shops, parks, or restaurants welcome pets. Pack food, water, bowls, toys, medicine, leashes, and your pet’s health papers. Let your pet try its carrier or car ride before the trip. ____19____ Things may not go as planned. ____20____ If you’re not sure, ask a travel advisor for help. With good plans and care, you and your pet can enjoy the trip together. A. Book pet—friendly hotels early. B. Car trips are often the safest and easiest. C. Be patient and ready for small problems. D. Some pets love new places, others feel scared or tired. E. Pets must have a passport and a visa to travel to another country. F. When you arrive, give it time to relax—and bring its favorite blanket or bed. 第三部分 语 言 运 用 ( 共 四 节 , 满 分 5 5 分 ) 第一节(共15小题；A 篇每小题2分；B 篇每小题1. 5分, 满分25分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A If you want to choose an idol, don’t just look at modern stars—stars from the past were also amazing. Audrey Hepburn, a Belgian-born British ____21____, is a great choice. In 1953, her movie Roman Holiday was a ____22____ success . With her excellent acting skills, she was nominated (提名) for a total of five Oscars throughout her career. Hepburn was ____23____ for her elegance (优雅), fashion and beauty, as well as her work as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador (联合国儿童基金会亲善大使). She helped ____24____ in need all over the world. ____25____ she has passed away, her movies and kindness will always be remembered. I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. “Which one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so ____26____. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad. ” The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us ____27____ have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the ____28____. To find out who had written on the ____29____, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want ____30____ of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words ____31____. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and ____32____ them. “Since none of you will admit (承认) to having done it, then I will ____33____ you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done ____34____ she hadn’t. She was grounded (被罚不准出门) for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me ____35____ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承担责任) for me. 21. A. singer B. actress C. player D. dancer 22. A. big B. small C. short D. long 23. A. good B. bad C. known D. thirsty 24. A. animals B. children C. communities D. guards 25. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 26. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested 27. A. can B. must C. may D. should 28. A. lie B. joke C. truth D. story 29. A. wall B. step C. shelf D. drawer 30. A. one B. each C. every D. either 31. A. differently B. beautifully C. exactly D. slowly 32. A. talked about B. waited for C. believed in D. looked at 33. A. trust B. catch C. punish D. refuse 34. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 35. A. since B. after C. nor D. until 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意和首字母提示, 请在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词)。 36. The w________ thing in life is to give up easily when you are in great trouble. 37. The p________ of reading is like a key, opening the door to a wonderful new world. 38. I was so excited for tomorrow’s game that I could hardly fall a________ all night long. 39. The little girl looked around in fear, but n________ could help her at that hard moment. 40. You should bravely c________ every difficulty like a small river, and step by step you will reach success 第三节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a nice dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved money every day. They hoped____41____ (take)their nine children to travel to the United States. They spent many years ____42____ (save)money. At last, they got enough money. All of ____43____ (they) had their passports and ship tickets. They would take a new big ship to America. The whole family felt happy and ____44____ (excite)for their new life. But seven days before they set off, their youngest son was hurt by a dog. The doctor treated the boy. Yet people worried about a serious ____45____ (ill), so the boy had to stay at home ____46____ two weeks and could not go out. The family's dream broke. They could not start their trip to America as planned. Mr. Clark felt very sad and angry. He walked to the ship station and watched ____47____ big ship leave alone. He cried and blamed his son for the bad luck. Five days ____48____, terrible news came to Scotland. The great ship Titanic went down in the sea. People once thought it could never sink, but it lost hundreds of people’s ____49____ (life). The Clarks should have been on this ship. ____50____ (luck), the dog accident kept them in their home country. After hearing the news, Mr. Clark held his son tightly. He thanked the little boy, for he saved the whole family. The bad thing before finally became a great gift for them. 第四节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容, 完成表格中所缺的信息。 In French, it is called La Grand-Place. Even if you don’t speak the local languages, you can easily tell it means a big, grand market square. For centuries, it has been the beating heart of Brussels, dating back to the 1000s when the city began to take shape. In its early days, the square was little more than an open village fairground. Farmers from nearby countryside would drive their horse carts, loaded with fresh grains, fruits and vegetables, to swap them for large pieces of cloth and everyday things used at home with street sellers. By the 13th century, Brussels had grown rich enough to build indoor markets built to last, including one for meat, one for bread and one for cloth, turning the simple and country-like fairground into a busy place for buying and selling. Later, as Brussels developed, tall and important government buildings rose above the small shops. City leaders worked there, making the square not only the main place for business but also its political center. Today, the grand and beautiful Town Hall still stands and works, and the Grand Place remains what it has always been. Now it is one of Brussels’ most popular places for tourists, with visitors taking photos of its buildings decorated with many details. Old-fashioned cars offer rides around the square, and shops selling waffles (Belgian pancakes) fill the corners, attracting crowds of tourists. Pigeons also walk slowly and freely around, hoping to get a small piece of food. More than its postcard beauty and busy tourist scene, the square has a special attraction. Its stones used to make old roads have seen the footsteps of many great thinkers who had to leave their home countries and wandering writers who once lived nearby. Small signs on the walls of nearby buildings quietly remind people that some of humanity’s most brilliant minds once passed through these doors. Time Period What It Was Used For What You Can See/Hear Today (or in the Past) Long ago (1000s-1200s) An ____51____ market in the village ·Farmers came with horses and carts ·They sold fruit, vegetables, and grain By the 13th century A real city market ·A meat market, a ____52____ market, and a cloth market ·All built to last—no more rain or wind problems! Later (1400s-1800s) The heart of city life ·Tall town buildings rose up ·____53____ worked in the Town Hall (it’s still there!) ·The square became both a business place and a power place ____54____ A famous place for visitors ·People take photos of beautiful old buildings ·Horse-drawn carriages go round and round ·Shops ____55____ warm waffles—yum! ·Pigeons walk slowly, hoping for a little food ·Small signs on walls: “Great thinkers once lived here!” 第四部分写作(满分25分) 56. 假设你是初三学生李华。距离中考仅剩30天，你感到时间紧迫，决定制定一份详细的英 语学习冲刺计划。请以“A 30-Day English Study Plan” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的30 天英语冲刺计划。 写作要点： 1. 目标是什么? 2. 英语现状分析 (2个优点、3-4处不足)； 3. 具体学习安排 (针对不足的对应学习措施)； 4. 心态调整或鼓励自己的话。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数100左右。 A30-Day English Study Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $