Module 5 （期中知识清单）英语外研版一起六年级下册

知识清单·外研版（一起）六年级下册 Module 5 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】现在进行时 【考点二】一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 【考点三】描述场景与动作的情景交际 考点一：现在进行时 Daming is having a birthday party. He is playing the suona, but the telephone rings. 解析 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作，本单元重点拓展「一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生」的句型结构。 1. 基本结构：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式 主语为第一人称单数(I) → am + 动词-ing 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词) → is + 动词-ing 主语为第二人称(you)、复数(we/they/复数名词) → are + 动词-ing 2. 「正在做某事，突然发生另一件事」句型 结构：主语 + be + 动词-ing + 其他, but + 主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他 解析：前半句用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作，后半句用一般现在时描述突然发生的、短暂的动作，but表示转折。 例：She's doing her homework, but her brother comes in. 她正在做作业，但是她弟弟进来了。 3. 动词-ing变化规则 规则 示例 一般情况，直接加 - ing play → playing, ring → ringing 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing have → having, wake → waking 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加 - ing run → running, jump → jumping 以 ie 结尾，变 ie 为 y 加 - ing lie → lying 4. 易错点 前半句现在进行时不能遗漏be动词：错误：He playing the suona. 正确：He is playing the suona. 后半句突然发生的动作用一般现在时，不能用-ing：错误：but the telephone is rings. 正确：but the telephone rings. 主语与be动词不匹配：错误：Daming are having a party. 正确：Daming is having a party. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. He is playing the suona, but the telephone ______. A. ring B. rings C. ringing ( )2. Daming ______ a birthday party now. A. is having B. has C. have ( )3. She is doing her homework, but her brother ______. A. come B. coming C. comes ( )4. Look! Some children ______ in the water. A. jump B. are jumping C. is jumping ( )5. I am looking out of the window, but it ______ raining. A. stop B. stops C. stopping 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. He ______ (play) the suona, but the bell ______ (ring). 2. Daming ______ (have) a birthday party. 3. Some children ______ (jump) in the water. 4. The train ______ (go) into a tunnel. It is very dark. 5. I ______ (wake) up from my dream now. 三、按要求改写句子 1. He is playing the suona. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) __________________________________________ 2. She is doing her homework. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ 3. Daming is having a birthday party. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 考点二：一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 现在进行时：He is playing the suona.（正在进行） 一般现在时：The telephone rings.（突然发生的动作/经常性动作） 解析 时态 用法 结构 时间标志词 现在进行时 此时此刻正在发生的动作 主语 + be + 动词 - ing now, look, listen, at the moment 一般现在时 经常性、习惯性动作，或客观事实、突然发生的短暂动作 主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 usually, often, always, every day 本单元核心区别：「正在做某事，突然发生另一件事」句型中，前半句用现在进行时，后半句用一般现在时。 易错点 后半句突然发生的动作不能用现在进行时：错误：but the telephone is ringing.（除非强调电话一直在响） 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加-s/-es：错误：the telephone ring. 正确：the telephone rings. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. He usually ______ the suona, but now he ______ the piano. A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing C. is playing; plays ( )2. Look! The dog ______ with the suona. A. barks B. is barking C. bark ( )3. The sun ______ every day. It ______ now. A. shines; shines B. shines; is shining C. is shining; shines ( )4. She often ______ homework at 7, but now she ______ TV. A. does; watches B. does; is watching C. is doing; watches ( )5. The train ______ into the tunnel. It is very dark. A. goes B. is going C. go 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. He usually ______ (play) football, but now he ______ (play) basketball. 2. Look! The dog ______ (bark) loudly. 3. The sun ______ (shine) brightly now. 4. She often ______ (do) her homework in the evening. 5. The telephone ______ (ring) now. Can you answer it? 三、按要求改写句子 1. He plays the suona every day. (改为现在进行时) __________________________________________ 2. She is doing her homework. (改为一般现在时，用often) __________________________________________ 考点三：描述场景与动作的情景交际 Daming starts again. Now the dog is barking and dancing with the suona. Everyone says the dog is very clever. They all laugh. 解析 本单元重点用现在进行时描述正在发生的场景、动作和状态，常用于看图说话、描述照片、旅行见闻等。 1. 常用描述句型 描述人物动作：主语 + be + 动词-ing + 其他 例：Some children are jumping in the water. 一些孩子正在水里跳。 描述环境/天气：It is + 动词-ing/形容词 例：It is raining. 正在下雨。The sun is shining. 阳光灿烂。 描述交通工具/物品状态：主语 + be + 动词-ing + 其他 例：The train is going into a tunnel. 火车正在进入隧道。 2. 易错点 描述多个动作时，be动词要与主语一致：错误：The dog is bark and dance. 正确：The dog is barking and dancing. 描述客观状态时，用一般现在时：错误：The train is arrives at the station. 正确：The train arrives at the station. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. Look at the photo. The children ______ in the water. A. jump B. are jumping C. is jumping ( )2. It is ______. The pigs are sleeping under the tree. A. rain B. raining C. rains ( )3. The train ______ at the station now. A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrive ( )4. Everyone ______ the dog is very clever. A. say B. says C. is saying ( )5. She is talking to her friend, but the wind ______. A. blow B. blows C. blowing 二、补全对话 A: What is Daming doing? B: He 1. ______ (play) the suona. A: What is happening? B: The telephone 2. ______ (ring). He stops. A: What is the dog doing? B: It 3. ______ (bark) and dancing with the suona. A: What is everyone doing? B: They 4. ______ (laugh). They think the dog is very clever. 写作指引 My Happy Birthday Party写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以“My Happy Birthday Party”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你的生日派对，需包含： 1. 派对上你正在做的事； 2. 突然发生的小插曲（如电话响、门铃响、宠物捣乱等）； 3. 派对上大家的状态和你的感受。 要求：句子通顺，思路清晰，不少于50词。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 对应知识点与句型 时间、地点、人物、事件 什么时候、在哪里举办生日派对，有哪些人参加 一般过去时 / 现在进行时，I had/am having a birthday party 过程 你正在做什么（如吹唢呐、唱歌），突然发生了什么事 「主语 + be + 动词 - ing, but + 主语 + 动词三单」句型 结果与感受 派对的结局，大家的状态，你的心情 现在进行时描述动作，感受句 I felt very happy 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. Unit 1 核心句型：主语 + be + 动词-ing, but + 主语 + 动词三单 例：He is playing the suona, but the telephone rings. 2. Unit 1 场景描述句：主语 + be + having a birthday party 例：Daming is having a birthday party. 3. Unit 2 动作描述句：主语 + be + 动词-ing + 其他 例：Some children are jumping in the water. 4. Unit 2 感受句：I feel very happy. / We all laugh. （二）范文 My Happy Birthday Party Today is my 10th birthday. I am having a wonderful birthday party at home. My friends and family are all here. I am playing the suona for everyone, but the telephone rings. I stop and answer it. When I start again, my pet dog comes in. It is barking and dancing with the suona. Everyone is laughing and clapping. They say my dog is very clever. We eat the birthday cake, sing songs and play games. I feel very happy. It is the best birthday party I have ever had! 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. He is playing the suona, but the telephone ______. A. ring B. rings C. ringing ( )2. Daming ______ a birthday party now. A. is having B. has C. have ( )3. Look! Some children ______ in the water. A. jump B. are jumping C. is jumping ( )4.He is playing the ______, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. A. suona B. piano C. violin ( )5. She is doing her homework, but her brother ______. A. come B. coming C. comes ( )6. The train ______ into a tunnel. It is very dark. A. go B. goes C. going ( )7. I am looking out of the window, but it ______ raining. A. stop B. stops C. stopping ( )8.The sun is shining. It is a ______ day. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy ( )9. The dog is barking and ______ with the suona. A. dance B. dances C. dancing ( )10.When you are having a party and the doorbell rings, you can say: ______ A. I am playing the suona, but the doorbell rings. B. I play the suona, but the doorbell rings. C. I am playing the suona, but the doorbell is ringing. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. He ______ (play) the suona, but the bell ______ (ring). 2. Daming ______ (have) a birthday party now. 3. Some children ______ (jump) in the water. 4. The sun ______ (shine) brightly now. 5. She often ______ (do) her homework in the evening, but now she ______ (watch) TV. 6. The train ______ (arrive) at the station. 7. I ______ (wake) up from my dream just now. 8. Look! The dog ______ (bark) loudly. 9. We are ______ (make) zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 10. Everyone ______ (say) the dog is very clever. 三、按要求改写句子 1. He is playing the suona. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) __________________________________________ 2. She is doing her homework, but her brother comes. (改为一般现在时，用often) __________________________________________ 3. Daming is having a birthday party. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 4. The children are jumping in the water. (改为单数句) __________________________________________ 5. I wake up from my dream. (改为现在进行时) __________________________________________ 四、补全对话 A: What is Daming doing? B: He 1. ______ (have) a birthday party. He 2. ______ (play) the suona. A: What is happening? B: The telephone 3. ______ (ring). He stops. A: What is the dog doing? B: It 4. ______ (bark) and dancing with the suona. A: What is everyone doing? B: They 5. ______ (laugh) and clapping. 五、根据课文内容填空 Daming is having a 1. ______ party. He is playing the 2. ______, but the telephone 3. ______. He stops and everyone waits. Then he starts again. He is playing his favourite song and everyone is listening and 4. ______, but the bell 5. ______. More friends arrive. Simon's dog comes in, too. Daming starts again. Now the dog is 6. ______ and dancing with the suona. Everyone says the dog is very 7. ______. They all 8. ______. I am on a train. I am looking out of the window. It is 9. ______. Some pigs are sleeping under a tree. The train goes into a tunnel. It is very dark. We come out of the tunnel. The rain stops. The sun is 10. ______. Now the train arrives at the station. 六、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Today is Sunday. It is my birthday. I am having a birthday party at home. My friends are all here. I am playing the suona for everyone, but the telephone rings. I stop and answer it. When I start again, my pet dog Lucky comes in. It is barking and dancing with the suona. Everyone is laughing and clapping. They say Lucky is very clever. We eat the birthday cake, sing songs and play games. I feel very happy. ( )1. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. ( )2. What is the writer doing? A. Playing the suona. B. Playing the piano. C. Singing songs. ( )3. What happens when the writer is playing the suona? A. The doorbell rings. B. The telephone rings. C. The dog runs away. ( )4. What is the dog doing? A. Sleeping. B. Barking and dancing. C. Eating the cake. ( )5. How does the writer feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 七、书面表达 请以“My Travel Photo”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你的一张旅行照片，需包含： 1. 照片拍摄的时间、地点； 2. 照片中你正在做的事； 3. 周围的环境和其他人的状态。 要求： 1. 句子通顺，语法正确； 2. 不少于50词。 参考答案 考点一 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. is playing; rings 2. is having 3. are jumping 4. goes 5. am waking 三、按要求改写句子 1. —Is he playing the suona? —No, he isn't. 2. She isn't doing her homework. 3. What is Daming doing? 考点二 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. plays; is playing 2. is barking 3. is shining 4. does 5. is ringing 三、按要求改写句子 1. He is playing the suona. 2. She often does her homework. 考点三 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 二、补全对话 1. is playing 2. rings 3. is barking 4. are laughing 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. is playing; rings 2. is having 3. are jumping 4. is shining 5. does; is watching 6. arrives 7. woke 8. is barking 9. making 10. says 三、按要求改写句子 1. —Is he playing the suona? —No, he isn't. 2. She often does her homework, but her brother often comes. 3. What is Daming doing? 4. The child is jumping in the water. 5. I am waking up from my dream. 四、补全对话 1. is having 2. is playing 3. rings 4. is barking 5. are laughing 五、根据课文内容填空 1. birthday 2. suona 3. rings 4. clapping 5. rings 6. barking 7. clever 8. laugh 9. raining 10. shining 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 七、书面表达（范文参考） My Travel Photo Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my family. This is my travel photo. In this photo, I am visiting the Great Wall. I am climbing the steps and taking photos. The sun is shining brightly. My parents are walking behind me. Some other visitors are taking photos too. I feel very excited. It is a wonderful trip! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $