Module 1（期中知识清单）英语外研版一起六年级下册

知识清单·外研版（一起）六年级下册 Module1 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】want 的用法 【考点二】特殊疑问句（点餐/问价） 【考点三】some / any 的用法 考点一：want 的用法 A: What do you want? B: I want a hot dog. / I want to eat a hamburger. 详细讲解 1. want + 名词：表示“想要某物” 例：I want some milk.（我想要一些牛奶。） 例：She wants a cola.（她想要一杯可乐。） ✅ 易错点：主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/Daming）时，want 要变为 wants。 2. want to + 动词原形：表示“想要做某事” 例：I want to drink some juice.（我想要喝一些果汁。） 例：He wants to eat noodles.（他想要吃面条。） ✅ 易错点：to 后面必须跟动词原形，不能加 -s/-ing/-ed。 【大显身手】 1. 单项选择 ( ) 1)I want ______ a hot dog. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( ) 2)Daming ______ some milk. A. want B. wants C. wanting 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1) She ______ (want) a hamburger. 2) We want ______ (drink) cola. 3) They want some ______ (egg). 3. 句型转换 I want a cola.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a cola? 考点二：特殊疑问句（点餐/问价） —What do you want to eat? —I want noodles. —How much is it? —It's two dollars. 详细讲解 1. 询问想吃/喝什么 结构：What do you want to eat/drink? 答句：I want + 食物/饮品. ✅ 易错点：drink 后接饮品（milk/cola/tea），eat 后接食物（hamburger/noodles）。 2. 询问价格 结构：How much is it?（问单数/不可数物品） 答句：It's + 数字 + dollars/cents. ✅ 拓展：如果问多个物品价格，用 How much are they?，答句用 They're... 3. 店员礼貌询问 结构：Can I help you? 答句：I want..., please. 【大显身手】 1. 单项选择 ( )1) —______ do you want to drink? —Cola. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2)—How much ______ the hamburgers? —They're $3.75. A. is B. are C. am 2. 句型转换 I want to eat a hot dog.（对划线部分提问） ______ do you want to ______? 3. 补全对话 A: Can I help you? B: I want ______ ______（一些汤）, please. A: Sorry, we don't have any. B: All right, a cola for me. 考点三：some / any 的用法 —Can I have some soup? —Sorry, we don't have any. 详细讲解 1. some：用于肯定句和表示请求/建议的疑问句 肯定句：I want some eggs.（我想要一些鸡蛋。） 请求句：Can I have some milk?（我能喝一些牛奶吗？） 2. any：用于否定句和一般疑问句 否定句：We don't have any soup.（我们没有汤了。） 疑问句：Do you have any apples?（你有苹果吗？） 易错点：表示请求的疑问句（如 Can I...? / Would you like...?）中，用 some 而不是 any。 【大显身手】 1. 单项选择 ( )1) I want ______ pears. A. some B. any C. a ( )2) Do you have ______ juice? A. some B. any C. an 2. 用 some/any 填空 1) I want ______ chicken. 2) Can I have ______ water? 3) We don't have ______ rice. 写作指引 My Order in a Restaurant 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 My Order in a Restaurant 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你在餐厅的点餐情况，需包含： 你点的主食、菜品或饮料;你不点或不喜欢的食物;说明点餐的理由（如口味、健康、习惯等） 要求：要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1. 场景引入 时间、地点、和谁一起 2. 点餐过程 想吃什么、想喝什么 3. 价格与感受 问价格、用餐感受 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. I want..., please. 2. What do you want to eat/drink? 3. Can I help you? 4. How much is it? 5. It's... dollars. （二）范文： My Order in a Restaurant Last Saturday, I went to a fast food restaurant with my friend Simon. Cashier: Can I help you? Me: I want a hamburger and a cola, please. What about you, Simon? Simon: I want a hot dog, please. Cashier: It's ten dollars and fifty cents. Dad: Here you are. The food is very delicious. I enjoy my meal very much! 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. (24-25学年·六上·山东青岛·期中）I want ______ a hot dog. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( )2. (24-25学年·六上·广东深圳·月考）Daming ______ some milk. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )3. —______ do you want to drink? —Cola, please. A. What B. How C. Where ( )4. —How much ______ the hamburger? —It's $3.75. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. Can I have ______ soup? A. some B. any C. a ( )6. We don't have ______ rice. A. some B. any C. an 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. She ______ (want) a hamburger. 2. We want ______ (drink) some cola. 3. I want some ______ (egg). 4. They ______ (want) to eat noodles. 5. The hot dog ______ (be) $2.00. 三、句型转换 1. I want a cola.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a cola? 2. I want to eat a hot dog.（对划线部分提问） ______ do you want to ______? 3. It's thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is it? 4. She wants some milk.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ any milk. 5. I want some chicken and rice.（对划线部分提问） ______ do you want? 四、补全对话【新情境：中式餐厅点餐】 Cashier: Good morning! 1. ______A. And what do you want to drink? B. Can I help you? C. Enjoy your meal! D. It's twelve yuan. E. Here's your food. Me: I want some chicken and rice, please. Cashier: 2. ______ Me: I want a cup of tea, please. Cashier: OK. 3. ______ Me: How much is it? Cashier: 4. ______ Me: Here you are. Cashier: Thank you. 5. ______ 五、阅读理解【传统文化：中式早餐】 Today is Sunday. I go to a Chinese restaurant with my mom. I want some noodles and milk. My mom wants some rice and tea. The noodles are eight yuan. The milk is three yuan. The rice is five yuan. The tea is two yuan. We enjoy our breakfast very much. 1. Where do they go? ___________________________ 2. What does the writer want to eat? ___________________________ 3. What does mom want to drink? ___________________________ 4. How much is the noodles? ___________________________ 5. Do they enjoy their breakfast? ___________________________ 六、完形填空 I go to a fast food restaurant with my dad. I 1. ______ a hot dog and a cola. My dad 2. ______ a hamburger and a cola, too. The hot dog is 3. ______ dollars. The hamburger is 4. ______ dollars and seventy-five cents. The cola is 1.25 dollars. The total（总共）is 5. ______ dollars and twenty-five cents. ( )1. A. want B. wants C. to want ( )2. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )3. A. two B. three C. four ( )4. A. three B. four C. five ( )5. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve 七、书面表达 请以“My Fast Food Order”为题，写一篇不少于40词的短文，内容包括： 1. 你和谁一起去快餐店 2. 你想吃/喝什么 3. 价格是多少 4. 你的感受 参考答案 考点一 1. 1) B 2) B 2. 1) wants 2) to drink 3) eggs 3. Do; want 考点二 1. 1) A 2) B 2. What; eat 3. some soup 考点三 1. 1) A 2) B 2. 1) some 2) some 3) any 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. wants 2. to drink 3. eggs 4. want 5. is 三、句型转换 1. Do; want 2. What; eat 3. How much 4. doesn't want 5. What 四、补全对话【新情境：中式餐厅点餐】 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 五、阅读理解【传统文化：中式早餐】 1. They go to a Chinese restaurant. 2. The writer wants some noodles and milk. 3. Mom wants some tea. 4. It's eight yuan. 5. Yes, they do. 六、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Fast Food Order Today, I go to a fast food restaurant with my friend. I want a hamburger and a cola. My friend wants a hot dog. The hamburger is $3.75, the cola is $1.25 and the hot dog is $2.00. The total is $7.00. The food is very nice. I enjoy my meal! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $