Module 4 （期中知识清单）英语外研版一起五年级下册

知识清单·外研版（一起）五年级下册 Module 4 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 一般过去时的一般疑问句（Did引导） 【考点二】一般过去时的陈述句（实义动词过去式） 【考点三】季节与天气的表达 考点一：一般过去时的一般疑问句（Did引导） —Did you get the maths game? 你收到数学游戏了吗？ —Yes, I did. Thank you. 是的，我收到了，谢谢你。 解析 1. 问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did：助动词，无实际意义，仅用于构成一般过去时的疑问句，无人称变化； 动词必须用原形，无论主语是单数还是复数； 用于询问过去是否发生过某件事。 2. 答语结构： 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't.（didn't = did not） 3. 易错点： 问句中动词必须用原形，不能用过去式（如错误：Did you readed them? 正确：Did you read them?）； 答语中助动词要和问句保持一致，不能用do/does（如错误：Yes, I do. 正确：Yes, I did.）。 【大显身手】 ( )1. —______ you eat the chocolate? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Does ( )2. Did you ______ the English books? A. read B. reads C. readed ( )3.—Did your grandma send you a kite? —______ A. Yes, she do. B. No, she didn't. C. No, she isn't. ( )4. Did you ______ to the US last summer? A. go B. went C. goes 5. 按要求改写句子 I read the interesting books.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ____________________________________ 考点二：一般过去时的陈述句（实义动词过去式） 1. I sent you a bike. 我给你寄了一辆自行车。 2. I read them last week. 我上周读了它们。 解析 1. 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 2. 常见动词过去式变化： 规则变化：send → sent, read → read（发音变化）, eat → ate, get → got, ride → rode, fly → flew； 时间标志词：last week（上周）, yesterday（昨天）, last summer（去年夏天）, just now（刚才）等。 3. 易错点： read的过去式和原形拼写相同，但发音不同（原形/riːd/，过去式/red/）； 主语是第三人称单数时，动词过去式无变化（如：He sent me a gift. 不能用sends）。 【大显身手】 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (send) you a maths game last month. 2. She ______ (eat) some chocolate yesterday. 3.I ______ (read) the books last week. They are interesting. 4. 按要求改写句子 Daming got the gift from his grandma.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 5. 翻译句子：我昨天给你寄了一封信。 ____________________________________ 考点三：季节与天气的表达 1. My favourite season is spring. It's warm. 我最喜欢的季节是春天，天气很暖和。 2. I love summer. It's hot. I can go swimming. 我喜欢夏天，天气很热，我可以去游泳。 解析 1. 季节表达： 四季：spring（春）, summer（夏）, autumn（秋，美式fall）, winter（冬）； 介词搭配：in + 季节（in spring, in summer），季节前不加the。 2. 天气形容词： warm（温暖的）, hot（炎热的）, cool（凉爽的）, cold（寒冷的）； 句型：It's + 天气形容词 + in + 季节. 3. 季节活动表达： 结构：I can + 动词短语 + in + 季节. 常见活动：fly a kite（放风筝）, go swimming（去游泳）, have a picnic（野餐）, go skiing（去滑雪）, play with snow（玩雪）。 4. 易错点： 季节前不加定冠词the（如错误：in the spring 正确：in spring）； can是情态动词，后接动词原形（如错误：I can swimming 正确：I can swim）。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My favourite season is ______ autumn. A. a B. the C. / 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 2. I can ______ (fly) my kite in spring. 3. It's ______ (hot) in summer. 4. 翻译句子：我最喜欢的季节是冬天，我可以玩雪。 ____________________________________ 5. 按要求改写句子：I love summer.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 写作指引 My Favourite Season写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 My Favourite Season为题，写一篇英语短文，写一篇英语短文，要求：点明最喜欢的季节；描述季节的天气和景物特点；写出在这个季节可以做的活动。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1. 时间、季节、个人感受 点明最喜欢的季节，说明整体喜好 2. 季节特点与活动 该季节天气、景物如何，能做哪些事 3. 情绪与总结 喜欢这个季节的原因，最终心情 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. My favourite season is... 2. It's + 天气形容词. 3. I can + 动词原形. 4. There are + 名词复数. 5. I/He/She/We/You/They + am/is/are/was/were + 情绪形容词 （二）范文 My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring. It's warm and nice. There are beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. I can fly a kite in the park with my friends. I can also have a picnic with my family. I feel so happy in spring. I love this lovely season very much. 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Did you read the English books? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I am not. ( )2.I sent you ______ American chocolate. Did you eat it? A. a B. an C. / ( )3.My favourite season ______ summer. It's hot. A. am B. is C. are ( )4.I can ______ swimming in summer. A. go B. goes C. went ( )5.The leaves fall ______ the trees in autumn. A. on B. from C. to 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (send) you a kite last week. 2. Did you ______ (ride) the bike? 3. It's ______ (cold) in winter. I can play with snow. 4. She ______ (eat) some chocolate yesterday. 5. I ______ (read) the interesting books last night. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I got the maths game from my grandma.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ____________________________________ 2. My favourite season is spring.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 3. I can fly my kite in spring.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. She ate some of the chocolate.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 5. I read the books last week.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 四、补全对话 A: Hello, Grandma. How are you? B: I'm fine, thanks. Daming, 1. ______ you get the maths game? A: Yes, Grandma. Thank you. B: And I sent you American chocolate. 2. ______ you eat it? A: Yes, I ate some of it. It was delicious. B: And I sent you English books. Did you 3. ______ them? A: Yes, Grandma. I read them. They are interesting. B: Good. Do you want to come to the US this summer? A: Yes, Grandma. Oh, Mimi is 4. ______ my chocolate! B: Ha ha... What's your 5. ______ season, Daming? A: I love summer. I can go swimming. 五、根据季节与活动匹配，选择正确的答案 ( )1.spring A. go skiing ( )2.summer B. fly a kite ( )3.autumn C. go swimming ( )4. winter D. have a picnic ( )5. all seasons E. read books 六、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) Spring Festival is in winter. It's cold in winter. People can make snowmen and play with snow. They can also have a big family dinner. They wear new clothes and visit relatives. Children can get red envelopes. Winter is a happy season for Chinese people. ( )1.Spring Festival is in spring. ( )2.It's cold in winter. ( )3.People can make snowmen in winter. ( )4.Children can get red envelopes in winter. ( )5.Winter is a happy season for Chinese people. 七、书面表达 以“My Favourite Season”为题，写一篇英语短文，要求： 1. 点明最喜欢的季节； 2. 描述季节的天气和景物特点； 3. 写出在这个季节可以做的活动； 4. 不少于50词，语句通顺。 参考答案 考点一 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. Did you read the interesting books? Yes, I did. 考点二 1. sent 2. ate 3. read 4. Daming didn't get the gift from his grandma. 5. I sent you a letter yesterday. 考点三 1. C 2. fly 3. hot 4. My favourite season is winter. I can play with snow. 5. What's your favourite season? 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. sent 2. ride 3. cold 4. ate 5. read 三、按要求改写句子 1. Did you get the maths game from your grandma? Yes, I did. 2. What's your favourite season? 3. I can't fly my kite in spring. 4. She didn't eat any of the chocolate. 5. When did you read the books? 四、补全对话 1. Did 2. Did 3. read 4. eating 5. favourite 五、根据季节与活动匹配，选择正确的答案 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E 六、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 七、书面表达（范文参考） My Favourite Season My favourite season is summer. It's hot and sunny. I can go swimming with my friends. I can also eat ice cream. I can wear shorts and T-shirts. I love summer very much. It's a great season. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $