Module 5（期中知识清单）英语外研版三起六年级下册

知识清单·外研版三起六年级下册 Module5 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 现在进行时 + but 引导的转折句 【考点二】 现在进行时的特殊疑问句 【考点三】 考点一：现在进行时 + but 引导的转折句 He is playing the suona, but the phone rings. She's having lunch, but the phone rings. He's riding his bike, but it starts to rain. 解析 本单元核心语法是现在进行时（表正在进行的动作）+ 一般现在时（表突发的、打断的动作）的转折句，用来描述“一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生”。 前半句（现在进行时） 转折连词 后半句（一般现在时） 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词 - ing + 其他 but 主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + 其他 1. 前半句：现在进行时 结构：be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词（doing），表示正在进行的动作 用法：描述背景动作，是句子的核心场景 注意：be动词随主语变化：I用am，you/we/they用are，he/she/it用is 动词-ing变化规则： 一般直接加-ing：play → playing, sing → singing 以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing：have → having, ride → riding 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音加-ing：run → running, swim → swimming 2. 转折连词 but 含义：“但是”，表示转折，连接两个对立/突发的动作 用法：前后句时态形成对比：前半句用现在进行时（持续动作），后半句用一般现在时（突发、一次性动作） 3. 后半句：一般现在时 结构：主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他，表示突然发生的、打断前半句动作的事件 用法：描述突发情况，如电话响、门铃响、天气变化等 注意：主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，动词用三单形式（加-s/-es），如 ring → rings, start → starts （二）易错点提醒 ❌ 错误：He is playing the suona, but the phone ring.（后半句主语是单数，动词未用三单） ✅ 正确：He is playing the suona, but the phone rings. ❌ 错误：She is watch TV, but the bell rings.（前半句未用现在分词） ✅ 正确：She is watching TV, but the bell rings. ❌ 错误：He is riding his bike, but it start to rain.（后半句主语it是三单，动词未用三单） ✅ 正确：He is riding his bike, but it starts to rain. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. He ______ playing the suona, but the phone ______. A. is; ring B. is; rings C. are; rings ( )2.She's having lunch, but the phone ______. A. ring B. rings C. ringing ( )3. ______ are they doing? They're having a party. A. What B. Where C. How ( )4. He's riding his bike, but it ______ to rain. A. start B. starts C. starting ( )5. They are singing and dancing, ______ we are not happy. A. and B. but C. so 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. He is ______ (play) the suona, but the phone ______ (ring). 2. She's ______ (watch) TV, but the bell ______ (ring). 3. They ______ (have) a picnic, but it starts to ______ (rain). 4. He ______ (cross) the street, but a car ______ (come). 5. The dog is ______ (bark) very loudly, but they ______ (laugh). 三、按要求改写句子 1. He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________ 2. She's having lunch, but the phone rings.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________ 3. They are having a party.（用but改写为转折句） __________________________________________ 4. He is riding his bike. It starts to rain.（合并为一句） __________________________________________ 5. The dog barks very loudly.（改为现在进行时） __________________________________________ 考点二：现在进行时的特殊疑问句 —What are they doing? —They're singing and dancing. They're having a party. 解析 现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来询问“某人正在做什么”，是本单元基础句型。 （一）问句结构 疑问词 What + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + doing? 疑问词 What：用来询问“做什么”，是句子的核心引导词 be动词：随主语变化：主语是I用am，you/we/they用are，he/she/it用is 主语：动作的执行者 doing：动词do的现在分词，固定搭配，不可省略 （二）答句结构 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing + 其他. 直接回答正在进行的动作，时态与问句保持一致（现在进行时） 例：—What is Daming doing? —He is playing the suona. （三）易错点提醒 ❌ 错误：What are they do?（未用doing） ✅ 正确：What are they doing? ❌ 错误：—What is she doing? —She have lunch.（未用现在进行时） ✅ 正确：—What is she doing? —She is having lunch. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. —What ______ they doing? —They're singing. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. —What is he doing? —He ______ playing the suona. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. —What ______ you doing? —I'm doing my homework. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. —What is the dog doing? —It's ______. A. bark B. barking C. barks ( )5. —What are they having? —They're having ______ party. A. a B. an C. / 二、按要求改写句子 1. They are singing and dancing.（改为特殊疑问句） __________________________________________ 2. He is playing the suona.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________ 3. She is watching TV.（改为否定句） __________________________________________ 4. I am reading a book.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________ 5. The children are having a picnic.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________ 写作指引 A Funny Party 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 A Funny Party 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一次聚会中，正在做某事时突发状况的经历，用到本单元核心句型。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 时间、地点、人物、事件 什么时间，在哪里，谁，在举办什么活动 过程 正在做什么？发生了什么突发状况？大家的反应是什么？ 结尾 活动的结果，大家的心情 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. Unit 1 核心转折句：主语 + be + doing sth., but + 主语 + 动词三单/原形... 例：He is playing the suona, but the phone rings. 2. Unit 2 天气/突发变化句：主语 + be + doing sth., but it starts to... 例：He's riding his bike, but it starts to rain. 3. Unit 1 现在进行时特殊疑问句：What are they doing? They're doing sth. 4. Unit 1 情绪描述句：They are very happy, but we are not! 5. Unit 2 动作描述句：主语 + be + doing sth. （二）范文： A Funny Birthday Party Last Sunday, I had a birthday party at my home. I was playing the suona for my friends, but the phone rang. I stopped and waited. Then I played again, but the bell rang. More friends came in, and my dog came in too. I played the suona for the third time, but the dog barked very loudly. My friends couldn't hear me, but they all laughed. It was a funny party, and we had a great time. 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. He is playing ______ suona, but the phone rings. A. a B. the C. / ( )2. She's having lunch, but the phone ______. A. ring B. rings C. ringing ( )3. —What are they doing? —______ having a party. A. They B. They're C. He's ( )4. He's riding his bike, but it ______ to rain. A. start B. starts C. starting ( )5. They are very happy, ______ we are not. It's very cold! A. and B. but C. so 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. He is ______ (play) the suona, but the phone ______ (ring). 2. They ______ (have) a picnic, but it starts to ______ (rain). 3. She's ______ (watch) TV, but the bell ______ (ring). 4. The dog is ______ (bark) loudly, but they ______ (laugh). 5. I am ______ (read) a book, but my sister ______ (start) to sing. 三、按要求改写句子 1. He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________ 2. She's having lunch, but the phone rings.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________ 3. They are having a party.（用but改写为转折句） __________________________________________ 4. He is riding his bike. It starts to rain.（合并为一句） __________________________________________ 5. The dog barks very loudly.（改为现在进行时） __________________________________________ 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! 1. ______ are you doing? B: I'm 2. ______ (play) the suona for my birthday party. A: Wow! It's cool. But the phone 3. ______ (ring). B: Oh, right! I have to stop. A: Then you can play again. B: Yes! But when I play again, the bell 4. ______ (ring). My friends come in. A: That's funny! What do you do then? B: I play for the third time, but my dog 5. ______ (bark) loudly. My friends can't hear me. A: Hahaha! You have a funny party. 五、根据短文内容填空【新题型·跨学科·传统文化】 Daming is having a Chinese birthday party. He is playing the suona (唢呐), a traditional Chinese musical instrument. The suona is a wind instrument, and it is often played at Chinese weddings and birthday parties. Daming is playing the suona, but the phone rings. He stops and everyone waits. Then he plays again, but the bell rings. More friends come in. He plays for the third time, but his dog starts to bark loudly. His friends can't hear him, but they all laugh. It is a funny and happy party. 1. The suona is a traditional ______ musical instrument. 2. Daming is having a ______ party. 3. The suona is a ______ instrument. 4. Daming is playing the suona, but the ______ rings first. 5. The dog starts to ______ loudly, so friends can't hear Daming. 六、书面表达 请以 A Funny Day 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你一天中“正在做某事时突发状况”的经历。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰；2. 不少于50词；3. 用到本单元核心句型。 参考答案 考点一 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. playing; rings 2. watching; rings 3. are having; rain 4. is crossing; comes 5. barking; are laughing 三、按要求改写句子 1. Is he playing the suona, but the phone rings? 2. What is she doing, but the phone rings? 3. They are having a party, but it starts to rain.（答案不唯一） 4. He is riding his bike, but it starts to rain. 5. The dog is barking very loudly. 考点二 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、按要求改写句子 1. What are they doing? 2. What is he doing? 3. She is not watching TV. 4. Are you reading a book? 5. Who is having a picnic? 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. playing; rings 2. are having; rain 3. watching; rings 4. barking; are laughing 5. reading; starts 三、按要求改写句子 1. Is he playing the suona, but the phone rings? 2. What is she doing, but the phone rings? 3. They are having a party, but it starts to rain.（答案不唯一） 4. He is riding his bike, but it starts to rain. 5. The dog is barking very loudly. 四、补全对话 1. What 2. playing 3. rings 4. rings 5. barks 五、根据短文内容填空【新题型·跨学科·传统文化】 1. Chinese 2. birthday 3. wind 4. phone 5. bark 六、书面表达（范文参考） A Funny Day Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friend. I was flying a kite, but it started to rain. We ran to a small shop to stay dry. After the rain stopped, we played football in the park. It was a funny day, and we had a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $