Module5（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

期中复习讲练测·知识清单·外研版三起·六下 Module 5 第一部分 基础知识梳理 词汇 分类 动词：play演奏，弹奏(音乐) bark(狗)吠，叫 数词：third第三(个) 副词：loudly大声地 名词：time次，回 代词：nothing没有东西，没有事情 常见 短语 1．have a party举办聚会 2．come in进来 3．cross the street过马路 4．talk to her friend跟她的朋友说话 5．have lunch吃午饭 6．do exercise做运动 7．play chess下象棋 8．call out my name喊出我的名字 9．wake up from my dream从梦中醒来 10．play the suona吹唢呐 11．the third time第三次 12．eat dinner吃晚饭 13．do her homework做作业 14．ride the bike骑自行车 15．read a book读书 16．fly a kite放风筝 17．wave to say goodbye挥手说再见 必背 重点句 1.It's raining.What are they doing?天正在下雨。他们正在做什么? 2.He is playing the suona,but the phone rings.他正在吹唢呐，但是电话响了。 3.Daming is playing the suona for the third time,but the dog starts to bark very loudly.大明正第三次吹唢呐，但是狗开始非常大声地叫。 4.He's crossing the street,but a car comes.他正在过马路，但是一辆小汽车来了。 5.But Sam knows nothing.但是萨姆什么也不知道。 6.He's riding his bike,but it starts to rain.他正在骑自行车，但是天开始下雨了。 7.She's doing exercise,but it gets too hot.她正在做运动，但是天变得太热了。 8.I am flying in the sky.My mum is waving to say goodbye.我正在空中飞。我妈妈正在挥手说再见。 9.It is getting very dark and I am going to the park.天变得很暗，我打算去公园。 10.You are flying a kite and I am flying a kite too.你正在放风筝，我也正在放风筝。 句型 描述正在做一件事情时发生了另一件事情的句型： 主语+be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他),but+主语+谓语动词(+其他). 例句：He is playing the suona,but the phone rings.他正在吹唢呐，但是电话响了。 Daming is playing the suona for the third time,but the dog starts to bark very loudly.大 明正第三次吹唢呐，但是狗开始非常大声地叫。 表示人或事物状态变化的句型： 主语+get(s)+形容词./主语+be动词+getting+形容词 例句：It is getting very dark.天变得很暗。 询问某人正在做什么的句型及答语： —What+be动词+主语+动词-ing(+其他)? —主语+be动词+动词-ing(+其他). 例句：—What are they doing?他们正在做什么? —They're singing and dancing.他们正在唱歌和跳舞。 表示某人不能做某事的句型： 主语+can't+动词原形(+其他). 例句：His friends can't hear him.他的朋友们听不到他(吹唢呐的声音)。 第二部分 重点语法讲解 语法考点一：动词的现在分词的变化规律 1.直接在动词后面加-ing go—going去 eat—eating吃 read—reading读 walk—walking散步 do—doing做 stand—standing站 sing—singing唱 look—looking看 watch—watching看 open—opening打开 sleep—sleeping睡觉 drink—drinking喝fly—flying飞 draw—drawing画 jump—jumping跳 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing skate—skating滑冰 have—having吃 come—coming来 make—making做write—writing写 ride—riding骑 dance—dancing跳舞 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing put—putting放 run—running跑 stop—stopping停止 sit—sitting坐 swim—swimming游泳 shop—shopping购物 begin—beginning开始 get—getting得到 4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing lie—lying躺；说谎 tie—tying系 die—dying死亡 【示例操练】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【例1】（23-24六年级下·四川眉山·期中）The baby is (cry) very loudly. 【答案】crying 【解析】句意：婴儿哭的很大声。本题考查动词的形式。cry用现在分词crying，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为crying。 【例2】（22-23六年级下·山东潍坊·期中）In this photo, Daming (have) a birthday party. 【答案】is having 【解析】句意：在这张照片中，大明正在举办生日聚会。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Daming是第三人称单数，be用is，have用现在分词having，故答案为is having。 【例3】（22-23六年级下·山东德州·期中）He’s playing the erhu, but the phone (ring). 【答案】rings 【解析】句意：他正在拉二胡，但是电话响了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子表达前一个动作发生的过程中，后面的动作突然发生了。前半句用现在进行时，后半句用一般现在时，主语the phone为第三人称单数，动词ring要用第三人称单数rings，故答案为rings。 【例4】（22-23六年级下·山东德州·期中）The boy (cross) the street, but a car comes. 【答案】is crossing 【解析】句意：男孩正在穿过这条街，但是一辆小汽车过来了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子表达前一个动作发生的过程中，后面的动作突然发生了，前半句用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，cross的现在分词是crossing。故答案为is crossing。 【例5】（22-23六年级下·山东德州·期末）Look! The girl (laugh) happily because she is the winner in the race. 【答案】is laughing 【解析】句意：看！这个女孩正开心地笑因为她是这场比赛的获胜者。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据look可知句子是现在进行时，用哪个be doing结构，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，laugh的现在分词是laughing，故答案为is laughing。 语法考点二：but的用法 1.连接词或短语 It was a sunny but not very warm day.那天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。 He drives not carefully but slowly.他开车不是很小心，但是开得很慢。 2.连接句子 Mrs.Brown was about to begin,but Jennie spoke first.布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。 3.用于句首 But in the end he gave in.但最后他还是让步了。 4.用于道歉的表达之后 Sorry,but we're behind schedule.抱歉，我们落在计划后了。 5.用在某些否定语后，表示“只……” He eats nothing but hamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。 You have nobody but yourself to blame.只能怪你自己。 【示例操练】 【例1】（23-24六年级下·四川广安·期末）He is riding his bike, ________ it starts to rain. A．so B．or C．but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。本题考查连词辨析。A因此，表示因果关系；B或者，表示选择关系；C但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，此处表示转折。故选C。 【例2】（23-24六年级下·四川广元·期末）Kate is watching TV, ________ the bell rings. A．or B．but C．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：凯特正在看电视，但铃声响了。本题考查转折连词。A或，B但是，C因此，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。 【例3】（23-24六年级下·河南周口·期末）My brother is a naughty ________ lovely boy. A．but B．or C．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我弟弟是一个淘气但可爱的男孩。本题考查转折连词。A但是，B或者，C因此，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选A。 第三部分 考点精练 1、 按要求写单词。 1．have (现在分词) 2．get (第三人称单数形式) 3．ride (现在分词) 4．start (第三人称单数形式) 5．read (现在分词) 6．watch (第三人称单数形式) 2、 用and或but填空。 7．I can play the erhu, I can’t play the suona. 8．I ate an egg an apple. 9．I want an apple, he gives me an orange. 10．He is eating dinner, the phone rings. 11．He’s crossing the street, a car comes. 3、 选择题。 ( ) 12．We’re having a picnic, ______ it starts to rain. A．and B．so C．but ( ) 13．The little girls are playing the piano for ______ time. A．third B．the third C．three ( ) 14．Look! He ______ dinner. A．is eating B．eats C．eat ( ) 15．—______ she play chess? —No, she ______. A．Can; can’t B．does; can C．Can; can ( ) 16．Can Amy ______? A．swim B．to swim C．swims ( ) 17．—Can you swim? —______, I can. A．Yes B．Not C．No ( ) 18．They are _______ the street, but a bus _______. A．crosses; comes B．crossing; comes C．cross; come ( ) 19．They’re singing and ________. A．dance B．dancing C．dances ( ) 20．Xiaofei and I ______ playing chess. A．am B．are C．is ( ) 21．She is playing ______. A．suona B．suonas C．the suona 4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 22．His friend can’t (hear) him. 23．Listen! Someone (sing). 24．Mary is (watch) TV, but the phone (ring). 25．Can you speak (loud)? I can’t (hear) you. 26．He is writing for the (three) time. 5、 读一读，为句子选择合适的答语。 A．At half past four. B．I can. C．Milk, please. D．She is at the supermarket. E．It’s thirteen dollars. ( ) 27．Who can help me? ( ) 28．Where is your mum? ( ) 29．How much is it? ( ) 30．When are we going to eat? ( ) 31．What do you want to drink? 6、 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Xiaomei: Would you like to see my photos? Lisa: 32. Xiaomei: Look at this one. Lisa: 33. A．What are you doing in the photo? B．In this photo, you’re playing the flute. C．Can you play the flute for me now? D．You play very well. E．Sure. I’d love to. Xiaomei: We’re having a party. Lisa: I like it. 34. Xiaomei: Yes. Playing the flute is my hobby. Lisa: 35. Xiaomei: Sure. Lisa: 36. Xiaomei: Thank you! 7、 用所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。 At a bus station, a man looks out of the bus window, and he sees a woman is selling cakes. The man 37. (want) to buy a cake. But the woman is standing far from the window. It’s 38. (rain) and the man doesn’t want to go out. At that time, he 39. (see) a boy. The boy is standing. “Come here, boy!” the man 40. (say). “Do you know 41. (how) much those cakes are?” “Thirty 42. (cent) for each,” the boy 43. (answer). The man gives the boy sixty cents and asks 44. (he) to buy two 45. (cake). “One is for me, and one is for you,” he says. After a while, the boy comes back. He is eating a cake. He gives the man thirty cents and says, “There 46. (be) only one cake left.” 8、 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Today is Sunday. Tim doesn’t go to school. It’s seven o’clock. He is doing his homework, but the dog starts to bark. The dog comes to Tim and Tim plays with it. Then he sees his toy cars. He starts to play with his toy cars happily. He is playing with his toy cars, but it starts to rain. He goes to the window and watches the rain. It’s nine o’clock now. It’s time to go to bed. But Tim hasn’t finished his homework. 47．根据短文内容，给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 48．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) Tomorrow is _______. A．Saturday             B．Sunday           C．Monday ( ) (2) Tim doesn’t _______ on Sunday. A．at home            B．go to work          C．go to school ( ) (3) Tim _______ his homework at nine in the evening. A．finished           B．hasn’t finish           C．We don’t know. ( ) (4) Tim is doing his homework, but the dog _______. A．starts to play            B．starts to jump            C．starts to bark 参考答案： 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．having 2．gets 3．riding 4．starts 5．reading 6．watches 7．but 8．and 9．but 10．but 11．but 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．hear 23．is singing 24．watching；rings 25．loudly；hear 26．third/3rd 27．B 28．D 29．E 30．A 31．C 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．wants 38．raining 39．sees 40．says 41．how 42．cents 43．answers 44．him 45．cakes 46．was 47．3 1 2 5 4 6 48．C C B C $$