Module 4 （期中知识清单）英语外研版一起六年级下册

知识清单·外研版（一起）六年级下册 Module 4 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】现在进行时 【考点二】情态动词 can 的用法 【考点三】情景交际：请求帮助与回应 考点一：现在进行时 —Are you doing your homework? 你正在做作业吗？ —No, no, I'm not. I'm studying music hard. 不，我没有。我正在努力学习音乐。 解析 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1. 基本结构：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式 主语为第一人称单数(I) → am + 动词-ing 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词) → is + 动词-ing 主语为第二人称(you)、复数(we/they/复数名词) → are + 动词-ing 2. 一般疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be动词. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be动词 + not. 例：—Is she buying things? 她正在买东西吗？ —Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ 例：What is he doing? 他正在做什么？ Where is your mum? 你妈妈在哪里？ 4. 动词-ing变化规则 规则 示例 一般情况，直接加 - ing do → doing, study → studying 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing make → making, take → taking 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加 - ing run → running, sit → sitting 以 ie 结尾，变 ie 为 y 加 - ing lie → lying 5. 易错点 不要遗漏be动词：错误：I doing my homework. 正确：I am doing my homework. 主语与be动词不匹配：错误：He are reading. 正确：He is reading. 动词-ing形式变化错误：错误：makeing 正确：making 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. —What ______ you doing? —I ______ reading a book. A. are; am B. is; am C. are; is ( )2. My mother ______ things for my birthday party now. A. buy B. is buying C. buys ( )3. —______ the balloons flying away? —Yes, they are. A. Do B. Are C. Is 二、 用所给词正确形式填空 4. Look! The girl ______ (dance) in the room. 三、句型转换 5. I am doing my homework.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） __________________________________ 考点二：情态动词 can 的用法 —Who can help me? I can't carry all these things. 谁能帮帮我？我拿不动所有这些东西。 —Sorry, I can't. I'm on the phone. 对不起，我不能。我正在打电话。 —I can help you. I can carry the box. 我能帮你。我能拿这个盒子。 解析 情态动词can表示能力、许可，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 1. 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I can carry the box. 我能拿这个盒子。 2. 否定句：主语 + can't (cannot) + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I can't carry all these things. 我拿不动所有这些东西。 3. 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答：No, 主语 + can't. 例：—Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？ —Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Who can help me? 谁能帮帮我？ 5. 易错点 can后必须接动词原形：错误：I can carrying the box. 正确：I can carry the box. can无人称变化：错误：He cans help you. 正确：He can help you. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. —______ you help me? —Yes, I ______. A. Can; can't B. Can; can C. Are; am ( )2. My brother ______ carry all these things. He is too young. A. can B. can't C. is ( )3. —Who can help the old woman? —______ can help her. A. I B. Me C. My 二、用所给词正确形式填空 4. I can ______ (carry) the heavy box. 三、句型转换 5. I can help you.（改为否定句） _______________________________ 考点三：情景交际：请求帮助与回应 Simon's mum: Who can help me? I can't carry all these things. Simon: Sorry, I can't. I'm on the phone. Daming: I can help you. I can carry the box. 解析 1. 请求帮助的常用句型 Who can help me? 谁能帮帮我？ Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？ I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 2. 回应请求的常用句型 同意帮助：I can help you. / Of course. / Sure. 拒绝帮助：Sorry, I can't. I'm + 现在进行时的动作. (说明原因) 3. 易错点 拒绝帮助时，必须说明原因，符合英语交际习惯，不能直接说No. 回应时，人称要与问句对应：问句用you，答句用I。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Can you help me carry the box? —______ I'm doing my homework. A. Yes, I can. B. Sorry, I can't. C. No, I don't. ( )2. 当你想请别人帮忙时，应该说：______ A. Who can help me? B. I can help you. C. Thank you. ( )3. —I can't carry all these things. Who can help me? —______ A. Sorry, I can't. I'm watching TV. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I'm not. 二、补全对话 4. A: Who can help me? My books are falling. B: ______. I'm on the phone. C: ______. 5. A: My kite is flying away. Who can help me? B: ______. I can catch it for you. 写作指引 A Day of Helping Others写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以A Day of Helping Others为题，写一篇英语短文，包含：写一次帮助别人的经历，包含时间、地点、麻烦、帮助过程、感受。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向 时间、地点、人物 When / Where / Who 事情经过 遇到什么麻烦，如何帮助 结果与感受 对方情绪，你的心情 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. 计划句型：When are we going to...? / We're going to... at... 2. 天气句型：It will be... in... 3. 通用句型：Let's... / I'm going to... / I will... 范文： 1. Who can help me? 2. I can help you. 3. I can't carry… 4. The… are falling. A Day of Helping Others Last Sunday, I went to the park. I saw a little girl. Her balloons were flying away. She cried, “Who can help me?” I ran to her and caught the balloons. She smiled and said “Thank you!” I felt very happy. 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Who can help me? I ______ carry all these things. —I can help you. A. can B. can't C. am ( )2. Look! The oranges ______ falling! A. is B. are C. am ( )3. —What ______ your mum doing? —She ______ buying things for my birthday party. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are ( )4. —Are you doing your homework? —______ I'm studying music hard. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I'm not. C. No, I don't. ( )5. Sorry, I can't. I'm ______ the phone. A. in B. on C. at ( )6. 【新题型·跨学科】The apples are falling down the stairs. It's because of ______. A. gravity (重力) B. wind C. light ( )7. —Can you help me carry the box? —______ I'm watching TV. A. Yes, I can. B. Sorry, I can't. C. No, I'm not. ( )8. What ______ mess! Who can help me? A. a B. an C. / ( )9. The balloons ______ flying away! A. is B. are C. am ( )10. When you see an old man fall down on the street, you should say: ______ A. Who can help me? B. I can help you. C. Sorry, I can't. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (do) my homework now. 2. Look! The girl ______ (dance) in the room. 3. My mother ______ (buy) things for my birthday party. 4. The oranges ______ (fall) down the stairs. 5. I can ______ (carry) the heavy box. 6. —What ______ he ______ (do)? —He ______ (talk) on the phone. 7. The balloons ______ (fly) away! 8. She ______ (can) carry all these things. She is too tired. 9. We are ______ (make) a paper cutting for the Spring Festival. 10. He is ______ (study) English hard. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I am doing my homework. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) __________________________________________ 2. She can carry the box. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ 3. The oranges are falling. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 4. I can help you. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) __________________________________________ 5. He is on the phone. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 四、补全对话 A: 1. ______ can help me? I can't carry all these things. B: Sorry, I can't. I'm 2. ______ the phone. C: I can help you. I can 3. ______ the box. A: Thank you. Be careful. That's the cake. Oh dear! The 4. ______ are falling! C: Oh no! A: Come on, Simon! We need your help! C: Simon, grab the 5. ______! They're flying away! 五、根据课文内容填空 Daming: Where's your mum? Simon: She's at the 1. ______. She's 2. ______ things for your 3. ______ party. Daming: Oh! Am I going to have an American birthday this year? Simon: Yes, you are! Later... Simon's mum: Who can help me? I can't 4. ______ all these things. Simon: Sorry, I can't. I'm on the 5. ______. Daming: I can help you. I can carry the box. Simon's mum: Thank you, Daming. Simon's mum: Be careful. That's the cake. Oh dear! The 6. ______ are falling! Daming: Oh no! Simon's mum: Come on, Simon! We need your help! Daming: Simon, grab the 7. ______! They're flying away! Simon's mum: Too late! But look at the balloons! Simon: Wow! They say, "8. ______ 9. ______, Daming!" 六、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Last Sunday, I went to the supermarket with my mum. We saw an old woman near the door. She couldn't carry all her bags. The apples were falling down. My mum said, "Let's help her." I ran to the old woman and said, "I can help you!" I carried the heavy bags for her. My mum picked up the apples. The old woman said, "Thank you so much!" We felt very happy. ( )1. When did the story happen? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday. ( )2. Where did they see the old woman? A. Near the supermarket door. B. In the park. C. At home. ( )3. What was the old woman's trouble? A. She couldn't find her way. B. She couldn't carry her bags, and the apples were falling. C. She lost her money. ( )4. Who helped the old woman? A. The writer (作者) and his mum. B. Only the writer. C. Only his mum. ( )5. How did they feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 七、书面表达 请以“My Experience of Helping Others”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你帮助他人的一次经历。 要求： 1. 包含时间、地点、人物、事件、过程、感受； 2. 句子通顺，语法正确； 3. 不少于50词。 参考答案 考点一 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.is dancing 5. —Are you doing your homework? —No, I'm not. 考点二 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.carry 5.I can't help you. 考点三 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.Sorry,; I can help you. 5.I can help you. 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. am doing 2. is dancing 3. is buying 4. are falling 5. carry 6. is; doing; is talking 7. are flying 8. can't 9. making 10. studying 三、按要求改写句子 1. —Are you doing your homework? —No, I'm not. 2. She can't carry the box. 3. Are the oranges falling? 4. —Can you help me? —Yes, I can. 5. What is he doing? 四、补全对话 1. Who 2. on 3. carry 4. oranges 5. balloons 五、根据课文内容填空 1. supermarket 2. buying 3. birthday 4. carry 5. phone 6. oranges 7. balloons 8. Happy 9. Birthday 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 七、书面表达（范文参考） My Experience of Helping Others Last Saturday, I went to the library with my friend Lily. We saw a little boy near the stairs. His books were falling down, and he couldn't pick them up. He said, "Who can help me?" I ran to him and said, "I can help you!" We picked up all the books together. The little boy smiled and said, "Thank you very much!" I felt very happy. Helping others is a great thing. I will help more people in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $