Module 5（期中知识清单）英语外研版三起五年级下册

知识清单·外研版三起五年级下册 Module5 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】形容词描述物品特征（and 连接并列形容词） 【考点二】It's too + 形容词 + for sb. 句型 【考点三】情态动词 can 的否定形式 & have got 句型 考点一：形容词描述物品特征（and 连接并列形容词） —Look at this blue one. It's big and light. —Oh yes! 解析 1. 结构：主语 + be动词 + 形容词1 + and + 形容词2。 2. 用法：用 and 连接两个或多个形容词，共同描述物品的外观、重量、大小等特征。 3. 拓展：形容词顺序：大小/形状 → 颜色 → 材质 → 用途，如 a big black bag（一个大的黑色的包）。 4. 易错点：and 连接的形容词词性要一致，不能出现形容词和名词混用的情况。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. This bag is ______ and light. A. big B. a big C. bigger ( )2. The kite is blue ______ white. A. but B. and C. or 二、填空 3. The green bag ______ (be) small and light. 4. The T-shirt is nice ______ (and/but) new. 三、句型转换 5. The black bag is heavy. The black bag is big.（合并为一句） __________________________ 6. It is light. It is right.（合并为一句） __________________________ 考点二：It's too + 形容词 + for sb. 句型 —It's too big for you. —It's too big for you too. 解析 1. 结构：It's too + 形容词 + for + 某人。 2. 含义：表示“某物对某人来说太……（不合适）”，too 用来加强程度，意为“太、过于”。 3. 拓展：同义表达：It's + 形容词 + enough for sb.（对某人来说足够……），如 It's small enough for me.（对我来说足够小）。 4. 易错点：for 后面接人称代词宾格（me/you/him/her/them），不能接主格（I/he/she/they）。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. It's too heavy ______ me. A. for B. to C. of ( )2. The hat is too big ______ her. A. in B. for C. at 二、填空 3. The shoes are too small for ______ (I). 4. It's too ______ (hard) for him to carry. 三、句型转换 5. The T-shirt is big for Lingling.（用 too 改写） __________________________ 6. It's hard for me to fly a kite.（改为同义句） __________________________ 考点三：情态动词 can 的否定形式 & have got 句型 You can't take it to China. It has got a panda on it. 解析 1. can't 用法：can 的否定形式是 can't（= can not），后接动词原形，意为“不能、不可以”，表示能力或许可的否定。 2. have got 用法：意为“有”，相当于 have，第三人称单数形式是 has got，后接名词，如 It has got two pockets.（它有两个口袋）。 3. 易错点：can't 后必须接动词原形；have got 不能和 have 同时使用。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. You ______ take the broken bag to school. A. can B. can't C. are ( )2. The bag ______ four wheels. A. have got B. has got C. is got 二、填空 3. I can't ______ (carry) the heavy box. 4. The toy ______ (have got) two ears. 三、句型转换 5. I can take it to China.（改为否定句） __________________________ 6. The bag has got two pockets.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________ 写作指引 My New School Bag 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以“My New School Bag”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你挑选新书包的经历；可写旧书包坏了、和家人去商店挑选、对比不同书包的特征、最后选中合适的书包并表达开心。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向 1. 时间、地点、人物、事件 旧书包坏了，和谁去百货商店买新书包 2. 过程 对比不同书包的大小、重量、口袋等特征 3. 心情感受 选中合适书包后的开心与满意 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. It's + 形容词1 + and + 形容词2（Unit 1） 2. It's too + 形容词 + for sb.（Unit 2） 3. have got（Unit 1） 4. can't + 动词原形（Unit 1） 5. We'll take it.（Unit 1） （三）范文 My New School Bag My old school bag is broken. I can't take it to school. So I go to the department store with my mum. We see many bags. This black bag is nice, but it's heavy. The green one is light, but it's too small for me. Look at this blue one! It's big and light. It has got four wheels and two pockets. We'll take it. I'm very happy. My new bag is perfect for me! 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. My bag is broken. I ______ take it to China. A. can B. can't C. am ( )2. This blue bag is big ______ light. A. and B. but C. or ( )3. It's too heavy ______ him. A. for B. to C. of ( )4. The bag ______ four wheels. A. have got B. has got C. is got ( )5. —Look at this T-shirt. It's nice. —But it's too big ______ you. A. in B. for C. at 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Let's ______ (take) the blue bag. 2. I can't ______ (carry) the heavy box. 3. The toy ______ (have got) two big ears. 4. It's ______ (too/to) hard for me to fly a kite. 5. The green bag is small and ______ (light/heavy). 三、按要求改写句子 1. This bag is big. This bag is light.（合并为一句） __________________________ 2. I can take it to school.（改为否定句） __________________________ 3. The T-shirt is big for Lingling.（用 too 改写） __________________________ 4. The bag has got two pockets.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________ 5. It's easy for him.（改为否定句） __________________________ 四、补全对话 A: Look at my bag! It's broken.A. It's big and light. B. You can't take it to school. C. We'll take it. D. This black bag is nice. E. It's light and it's got two pockets. B: Oh! 1. ______ A: Yes. I need a new one. B: Let's go to the department store. A: OK. （At the store） A: 2. ______ It's big! B: But it's heavy. Look at this green one. 3. ______ A: But it's too small for me. B: Look at this blue one. 4. ______ A: Oh yes! It's perfect. B: 5. ______ A: Thank you. 五、阅读理解 Lingling's old bag is broken. She can't take it to China. So she goes to the department store with Ms Smart. They see many bags. The black bag is big but heavy. The green bag is light but small. At last, they take the blue one. It's big and light. It has got four wheels. It's easy for Lingling to carry. 判断正(T)误(F)： 1. Lingling's bag is new. ( ) 2. Lingling can take the old bag to China. ( ) 3. The black bag is big and light. ( ) 4. The green bag is light but small. ( ) 5. The blue bag has got four wheels. ( ) 六、连词成句 1. big, and, It's, light (.) __________________________ 2. too, It's, big, you, for (.) __________________________ 3. got, It, two, has, pockets (.) __________________________ 4. can't, I, it, take, China, to (.) __________________________ 5. take, We'll, it (.) __________________________ 七、书面表达 请以 “My Favorite Item for School” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的学习用品（书包/笔袋/文具盒等），不少于50词。 提示：1. 它的外观和特征；2. 你为什么喜欢它；3. 它对你的帮助。 参考答案 考点一 一、单项选择：1.A 2.B 二、填空：3.is 4.and 三、句型转换 5.The black bag is big and heavy. 6.It is light and right. 考点二 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 二、填空 3.me 4.hard 三、句型转换 5.The T-shirt is too big for Lingling. 6.Flying a kite is too hard for me. 考点三 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 二、填空 3.carry 4.has got 三、句型转换 5.I can't take it to China. 6.Has the bag got two pockets? 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.take 2.carry 3.has got 4.too 5.light 三、按要求改写句子 1.This bag is big and light. 2.I can't take it to school. 3.The T-shirt is too big for Lingling. 4.Has the bag got two pockets? 5.It's not easy for him. 四、补全对话 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 五、阅读理解 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 六、连词成句 1.It's big and light. 2.It's too big for you. 3.It has got two pockets. 4.I can't take it to China. 5.We'll take it. 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Favorite Item for School My favorite item for school is my blue school bag. It's big and light. It has got two pockets and four wheels. I can put my books and umbrella in it. It's easy for me to carry. I love my school bag very much. It's my good friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $