Module 1（期中知识清单）英语外研版三起五年级下册

知识清单·外研版三起五年级下册 Module1 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】be动词的一般过去时（there be 句型） 【考点二】实义动词的一般过去时（规则/不规则变化） 【考点三】一般过去时的否定句（didn't / couldn't） 【考点四】一般现在时与一般过去时的对比（过去 vs 现在） 考点一：be动词的一般过去时（there be 句型） There were two cats on the chair. There is only one now. there be 句型过去式变化： a.There is → There was（单数/不可数名词） b.There are → There were（复数名词） 否定句：There wasn't / There weren't + 名词 疑问句：Was/Were there + 名词？ 易错点：单复数混淆（如 There was many buses. 错误，应为 There were many buses.）；时间标志词（ago/then）必须搭配过去时。 【大显身手】 ( )1.There ______ a small house many years ago. A. is B. was C. were ( )2.______ there any buses ten years ago? A. Was B. Were C. Are 3.填空 There ______ (be not) any televisions then. 4.句型转换 There are many cars now.（改为一般过去时，many years ago） There ______ many cars many years ago. 5.填空 There ______ (be) a big tree in the park now. 考点二：实义动词的一般过去时（规则/不规则变化） We lived in a small house. I watched TV with my grandchildren yesterday. 解析 规则变化： a.一般动词 + -ed：live → lived，work → worked b.以 e 结尾 + -d：live → lived，change → changed c.辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i + -ed：study → studied d.重读闭音节：双写末尾辅音 + -ed：stop → stopped 不规则变化： watch → watched，go → went，see → saw，eat → ate 句型结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 易错点：过去时句子中不能再用助动词 do/does（如 I watched TV. 正确，I watched TVed. 错误）。 【大显身手】 ( )1.We ______ in a small village many years ago. A. live B. lived C. lives ( )2.He ______ on a fire many years ago. A. cook B. cooked C. cooks 3.填空 I ______ (watch) TV with my grandma yesterday. 4.句型转换 She works in the fields.（改为一般过去时） She ______ in the fields many years ago. 5.填空 They ______ (walk) to school last week. 考点三：一般过去时的否定句（didn't / couldn't） She didn't have a television. She couldn't read or write. 解析 didn't 结构：主语 + didn't + 动词原形（否定实义动词过去式） 例：She didn't have a radio.（她以前没有收音机） couldn't 结构：主语 + couldn't + 动词原形（否定能力“can”的过去式） 例：He couldn't jump far then.（他以前跳不远） 易错点：didn't 后必须接动词原形（如 She didn't had a TV. 错误，应为 She didn't have a TV否定句中用 or 代替 and（如 She couldn't read or write. 正确）。 【大显身手】 ( )1.She ______ a telephone many years ago. A. didn't have B. didn't has C. don't have ( )2.They couldn't ______ or write. A. read B. reads C. reading 3.填空 He ______ (can not) swim then. 4.句型转换 She had a radio.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a radio. 5.填空 We ______ (do not) have enough food then. 考点四：一般现在时与一般过去时的对比（过去 vs 现在） Many years ago: We lived in a small house. Now: We live in a big house. 解析 过去：描述过去的状态/动作 → 一般过去时（was/were/动词过去式） 现在：描述现在的状态/动作 → 一般现在时（is/are/动词原形/第三人称单数+s） 常用对比句型： Many years ago, 主语 + 过去式… Now, 主语 + 一般现在时… 易错点：时间标志词混淆（now 不能搭配过去式，ago 不能搭配现在时）。 【大显身手】 ( )1.Many years ago, we ______ in a small house. Now we ______ in a big house. A. live; lived B. lived; live C. lived; lived ( )2.She ______ to school now, but she ______ to school on foot many years ago. A. goes; walked B. went; walks C. goes; walks 3.填空 There ______ (be not) many buses then. Now there ______ (be) lots of buses. 4.句型转换 I watch TV every day.（用 many years ago 改写否定句） I ______ ______ TV many years ago. 5.填空 He couldn't swim then. Now he ______ (can) swim very well. 写作指引 Changes in My Life 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 “Changes in My Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你生活中的变化，需包含：过去的生活情况、现在的生活情况、变化带来的感受。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 （一）写作指导（分 3 步，可直接套用） 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1. 过去的生活 以前住哪里？吃什么？交通如何？ 2.现在的生活 现在住哪里？吃什么？交通如何？ 3. 感受与变化 变化带来了什么？你喜欢现在的生活吗？ 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1.We lived in a small house. 2.There weren't many buses. 3.She didn't have a television. 4.We live in a big house now. There are lots of buses and cars. （二）范文： Changes in My Life Life was very different many years ago. Many years ago, my family lived in a small house. We didn't have enough food. There weren't many buses or cars. I didn't have a TV. Now we live in a big house. We have lots of food. There are many buses and cars. I watch TV every day. I like the changes. Life is much better now! 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1.(24-25学年·五下·山东青岛·期中）There ______ a small tree in my garden many years ago. A. is B. was C. were ( )2.We ______ in a small village ten years ago. A. live B. lived C. lives ( )3.She ______ a radio many years ago. A. didn't have B. didn't has C. don't have ( )4.(24-25学年·五下·江苏苏州·期末） Many years ago, we ______ to school on foot. Now we ______ to school by bus. A. walk; go B. walked; go C. walked; went ( )5.There ______ any televisions then. A. wasn't B. weren't C. aren't ( )6.He couldn't ______ or write. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )7.(24-25学年·五下·广东深圳·单元测）Now there ______ lots of cars and buses. A. is B. was C. are ( )8.I ______ TV with my grandma yesterday. A. watch B. watched C. watches ( )9.She ______ in the fields many years ago. A. work B. worked C. works ( )10.There ______ a big supermarket now. A. is B. was C. were 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.There ______ (be) a small house many years ago. Now there ______ (be) a big house. 2.We ______ (live) in a small village ten years ago. 3.She ______ (do not) have a telephone many years ago. 4.He ______ (can not) swim then. Now he ______ (can) swim well. 5.I ______ (watch) TV with my family last night. 三、按要求改写句子 1.There are many cars now.（改为一般过去时，many years ago） There ______ many cars many years ago. 2.She had a television.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a television. 3.We lived in a small house.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you live many years ago? 4.He can swim now.（改为一般过去时，then） He ______ swim then. 5.I watch TV every day.（用 yesterday 改写） I ______ TV yesterday. 四、补全对话 A: Look at this old photo. 1. ______A. Did you have a TV then? B. Where did you live many years ago? C. What's this? D. How about now? E. Life is different now, isn't it? B: It's a small house. A: 2. ______ B: We lived in it many years ago. A: 3. ______ B: No, we didn't have a TV. A: 4. ______ B: Now we live in a big house. We have a TV and a car. A: 5. ______ B: Yes, life is changing! 五、阅读理解（判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示） Many years ago, an old lady lived in a small house. She didn't have enough food. There weren't many buses. She didn't have a television or a radio. She worked in the fields. She cooked on a fire. She couldn't read or write. Now she lives in a big house. She has lots of food. There are many buses and cars. She watches TV every day. She can read and write now. ( )1.The old lady lived in a big house many years ago. ( )2.She had enough food then. ( )3.She didn't have a television many years ago. ( )4.She worked in the fields many years ago. ( )5.She can read and write now. 六、跨学科新情境题（2小题） 1.【跨学科·历史 】Many years ago, people ______ (cook/cooked) on a fire. Now people ______ (cook/cooks) on a gas stove. 2.【跨学科·科学 】There ______ (be not) many cars many years ago. Now there ______ (be) lots of cars. Cars make our life easier, but they also bring air pollution. 七、传统文化新情境题【传统文化】 1.Many years ago, Chinese farmers ______ (work/worked) in the fields. Now many farmers use machines to farm. 2.仿写句子：Many years ago, we used oil lamps. Now we use electric lights. Many years ago, we ______. Now we ______. 八、新情境写作题【新情境】 Write a short passage about the changes in your life.（不少于50词） 参考答案 考点一 1.B 2. B 3. weren't 4.weren't 5. is 考点二 1.B 2. B 3. watched 4. worked 5. walked 考点三 1.A 2. A 3. couldn't 4. didn't have 5. didn't have 考点四 1.B 2. A 3. weren't; are 4. didn't watch 5. can 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. was; is 2. lived 3. didn't 4. couldn't; can 5. watched 三、按要求改写句子 1. weren't 2. didn't have 3. Where did 4. couldn't 5. watched 四、补全对话 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E 五、阅读理解 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 六、跨学科新情境题 1. cooked; cook 2. weren't; are 七、传统文化新情境题 1. worked 2. 示例：used paper letters; use mobile phones 八、新情境写作题（示例） Changes in My Life Many years ago, my family lived in a small village. We didn't have a car. We walked to the town. Now we live in a big city. We have a car. We can drive to many places. I like the changes. Life is better now! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $