Module 5 （期中知识清单）英语外研版一起五年级下册

知识清单·外研版（一起）五年级下册 Module 5 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问价格的句型（How much...?） 【考点二】物品特征描述（形容词+主系表结构） 【考点三】物品功能与部位表达（with/has got） 考点一：询问价格的句型（How much...?） —How much is that green bag? 那个绿色的包多少钱？ —It's 30 pounds. 30英镑。 解析 1. 问句结构：How much + be动词 + 主语? How much：疑问短语，意为“多少钱”，用于询问物品价格； be动词：根据主语单复数变化（单数用is，复数用are）； 主语：指代具体物品（如that bag, the shoes）。 2. 答语结构： 直接报价：It's + 价格 + 货币单位（yuan/pounds等）； 简略答语：Thirty yuan. 3. 易错点： 区分How much（不可数/价格）和How many（可数名词复数）； 主语是复数时，be动词用are，答语用They're...（如：How much are the pencils? They're five yuan.）。 【大显身手】 ( )1. —______ is this red pen? —It's ten yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old ( )2. —How much ______ the yellow bags? —They're 20 yuan each. A. is B. are C. am 3. How much is the broken bag? （翻译句子） ____________________________________ 4. 按要求改写句子 The green shoes are 50 yuan.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 5. 补全对话 A: ______ ______ is that blue pencil-box? B: It's only 15 yuan. 考点二：物品特征描述（形容词+主系表结构） This black bag is nice. It's big. 这个黑色的包很好看，它很大。 But it's very heavy. 但是它很重。 Mine is pink. 我的（包）是粉色的。 解析 1. 描述特征结构：主语 + be动词 + 形容词 主语：可指代具体物品（This bag）或名词性物主代词（Mine=My bag）； be动词：is（单数主语）/are（复数主语）； 形容词：描述物品大小、颜色、重量、新旧等特征（big/small/heavy/light/cheap/new/broken）。 2. 名词性物主代词： 含义：相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，避免重复； 常见词：mine（我的）, yours（你的）, his（他的）, hers（她的）, theirs（他们的）。 3. 易错点： 形容词作表语时，前面不能加冠词（如：It's a light. 错误；It's light. 正确）； 名词性物主代词单独使用，后面不接名词（如：Mine is pink. 正确；Mine bag is pink. 错误）。 【大显身手】 1. The white shoes ______ new. （用be动词正确形式填空） ( )2. ______ is broken. I can't use it. A. My B. Mine C. I 3. 按要求改写句子 Lingling's bag is big and nice.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. 翻译句子：这个黑色的包很重，我拿不动它。 ____________________________________ 考点三：物品功能与部位表达（with/has got） 1. This red bag has got wheels. 这个红色的包有轮子。 2. I carry it on my back. 我把它背在背上。 3. It walks with its legs. 它用腿走路。 解析 1. has got 结构： 含义：表示“拥有”，相当于have got； 用法：主语是第三人称单数（it/he/she）时，用has got；主语是I/you/we/they时，用have got； 否定式：hasn't got / haven't got；疑问式：Has + 主语 + got...? 2. with 介词用法： 含义：表示“用；以；借助（某种工具/部位）”； 结构：do sth. with sth. / do sth. with one's + 身体部位。 3. 易错点： 主语是第三人称单数时，用has got，不能用have got（如：The dog has got a tail. 正确；The dog have got a tail. 错误）； with表示“用工具”时，工具前通常不加冠词（如：write with a pen 正确；write with the a pen 错误）。 【大显身手】 1. My friend ______ (have got) a blue schoolbag. （用所给词正确形式填空） ( ) 2. —______ it got wheels? —Yes, it has. A. Does B. Has C. Is 3. 按要求改写句子 The boy has got a yellow pencil.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. 翻译句子：我用手拿着我的书。 ____________________________________ 写作指引 My Favourite School Bag写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 My Favourite School Bag为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍书包的颜色、外观； 说明书包的特点；写出你喜欢书包的原因。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1. 书包基本信息 书包的颜色、外观特征（大小、新旧、是否有轮子等） 2. 书包功能与携带方式 书包的特点（轻 / 重），你用什么方式携带它 3. 喜欢的原因 为什么喜欢它，对应的心情感受 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. My school bag is + 形容词.（Unit 1 重点句型） 2. It has got + 名词.（Unit 2 重点句型） 3. I carry it + 介词短语.（Unit 2 重点句型） 4. Mine is + 颜色.（Unit 2 重点句型） 5. It's + 形容词 + for me to carry.（Unit 1 重点句型） （二）范文 My Favourite School Bag This is my favourite school bag. It is pink and white. It has got two big pockets and some wheels. My school bag is light, so it is easy for me to carry. I usually carry it on my back. It is new and nice. I like it very much because it can hold all my books and toys. It is my good friend. 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1.—______ is your new bag? —It's 45 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. What colour ( )2. The black shoes are ______. I can take them to school. A. broken B. old C. new ( )3. My friend ______ got a brown pencil-box. A. have B. has C. is ( )4.—Is this green bag heavy? —No, it's ______. It's easy to carry. A. light B. big C. dirty ( )5.I carry my school bag ______ my shoulder. A. on B. in C. with 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. That blue bag ______ (be) broken. I can't use it. 2. My sister ______ (have got) a pink dress. 3. The yellow pencils are ______ (break). 4. It ______ (eat) with its mouth. 5. This red bag has got ______ (wheel). 三、按要求改写句子 1. The green schoolbag is 30 yuan.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 2. Mine is black and white.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 3. The dog has got four legs.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ____________________________________ 4. This black bag is very heavy.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 5. I carry my bag on my back.（用mine改写句子） ____________________________________ 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Lingling. Your bag is broken. B: Yes, Ms Smart. I can't take it to China. A: Don't worry. I'll ______ you a new one. B: Thank you, Ms Smart. A: Look at this green bag. Is it nice? B: Yes, it is. But it's too ______. A: What about this red one? It has got ______. It will be easy to carry. B: Great! How much is it? A: It's 30 pounds. B: OK. Let's ______ it. A: Thank you. And let's make a birthday ______ for your friend too. 五、根据短文内容，选择正确答案 In our art class, we make different things. Some students make paper bags. They are red and blue. Some are big and some are small. My bag is light. I carry it with my hands. I like my art bag very much. ( )1. The students make ______ in art class. A. books B. things C. wheels ( )2. The paper bags are ______. A. red and blue B. only big C. broken ( )3. The writer's bag is ______. A. heavy B. dark C. light 六、阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F) A: Tom's birthday is coming. Let's buy a present for him. B: What about this blue bag? A: It's broken. We can't give it to him. B: Look at this yellow one. It's new and has got wheels. A: Oh, it's nice. It's light. It will be easy for him to carry. B: Yes. Let's take it. ( )1.Tom's birthday is coming. ( )2.The blue bag is new. ( )3.The yellow bag has got wheels. 七、书面表达 以“My Favourite School Bag”为题，写一篇英语短文，要求： 1. 介绍书包的颜色、外观； 2. 说明书包的特点（如轻重、有无轮子）； 3. 写出你携带书包的方式； 4. 不少于50词，语句通顺。 参考答案 考点一 1. B 2. B 3. 那个坏了的包多少钱？ 4. How much are the green shoes? 5. How much 考点二 1. are 2. B 3. Lingling's bag isn't big or nice. 4. This black bag is very heavy. I can't carry it. 考点三 1. has got 2. B 3. The boy hasn't got a yellow pencil. 4. I carry my book with my hand. 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. is 2. has got 3. broken 4. eats 5. wheels 三、按要求改写句子 1. How much is the green schoolbag? 2. What colour is yours? 3. Has the dog got four legs? Yes, it has. 4. This black bag isn't very heavy. 5. Mine is carried on my back. 四、补全对话 1. buy 2. heavy 3. wheels 4. take 5. card 五、根据短文内容，选择正确答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 六、阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F) 1. T 2. F 3. T 七、书面表达（范文参考） My Favourite School Bag My favourite school bag is pink. It is big and beautiful. It has got two pockets and some wheels. It is light, so it is easy for me to carry. I usually carry it on my back. I like it very much because it can hold all my school things. It is my good friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $