Module 4（期中知识清单）英语外研版三起六年级下册

知识清单·外研版三起六年级下册 Module4 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】现在进行时（表示正在发生的动作） 【考点二】情态动词can的用法（表示能力、请求帮助） 【考点三】be going to 结构（表示一般将来时，计划/将要发生的事） 考点一：现在进行时 —Look! The balloons are flying away! 看！气球飞走了！ —Oh no! The oranges are falling! 哦不！橙子掉了！ 解析 现在进行时用来表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，或现阶段正在进行的活动。 1. 结构：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式 2. 动词-ing变化规则： 一般直接加-ing：fly→flying, fall→falling 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing：come→coming, drive→driving 以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing：sit→sitting, run→running 以ie结尾，变ie为y加-ing：lie→lying 3. 标志词：look, listen, now, at the moment等 4. 易错点 不要漏写be动词：❌ The balloons flying away. ✅ The balloons are flying away. 主语与be动词不匹配：❌ She is fall. ✅ She is falling. 动词-ing形式拼写错误：❌ runing ✅ running 【大显身手】 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Look! The girl ______ (dance) in the room. 2. —What ______ you ______ (do) now? —I ______ (read) a storybook. 3. My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 4. The apples ______ (fall) down the stairs. Let's help her. 二、句型转换 5. The boy is flying a kite. (改为否定句) ________________________ 考点二：情态动词can的用法 —Who can help me? I can't carry everything. 谁能帮帮我？我搬不动所有东西。 —Sorry, I can't. I'm on the phone. 对不起，我不能。我正在打电话。 —I can help you. 我能帮你。 解析 can是情态动词，意为“能、会、可以”，表示能力、许可或请求帮助。 1. 结构 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + can't (cannot) + 动词原形 疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形? 回答：Yes, 主语+can. / No, 主语+can't. 2. 特点 无人称和数的变化：无论主语是单数还是复数，can都用原形 后接动词原形：❌ can helps ✅ can help 3. 易错点 后接动词时漏用原形：❌ He can carrying the box. ✅ He can carry the box. 否定句拼写错误：❌ can not 缩写为❌ cann't ✅ can't 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. —______ you help me carry the bag? —Yes, I ______. A. Do; do B. Can; can C. Are; am ( )2. My little brother ______ swim, but I can. A. can B. can't C. don't ( )3. —Who can help the old woman? —______ A. Yes, I can. B. Sorry, I can't. C. No, I can't. 二、用所给词适当形式填空 4. I ______ (can) find my pen. Can you help me? 三、句型转换 5. I can help you. (改为一般疑问句)________________________ 考点三：be going to 结构（一般将来时） —Am I going to have a birthday party? 我要举办生日派对吗？ —Yes, you are! 是的，你要！ 解析 be going to 结构用来表示将要发生的动作、计划或打算做某事，属于一般将来时。 1. 结构：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 be动词由主语决定：I用am，you/复数主语用are，he/she/单数主语用is 后接动词原形：❌ is going to buys ✅ is going to buy 2. 标志词：tomorrow, next week, soon, this weekend等 3. 易错点 漏写be动词：❌ I going to have a party. ✅ I am going to have a party. 后接动词不用原形：❌ She is going to dancing. ✅ She is going to dance. 主语与be动词不匹配：❌ You is going to... ✅ You are going to... 【大显身手】 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (go) to the zoo with my parents this Sunday. 2. —______ you ______ (visit) your grandparents tomorrow? —Yes, I am. 3. My mother ______ (buy) a new dress for me next week. 二、句型转换 4. He is going to play football. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________ 5. They are going to have a picnic. (改为否定句) ________________________ 写作指引 A Busy Birthday Party 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 A Busy Birthday Party 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一次生日派对的准备过程，包含：有人遇到麻烦（东西掉落、搬不动）、请求帮助、大家帮忙解决、最后开心庆祝的过程。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向 时间、地点、人物、事件 什么时候、在哪里、谁的生日、发生了什么事 过程 谁遇到了什么麻烦？用了哪些请求帮助的句子？谁帮忙了？ 结果与情绪 问题解决后，大家的心情怎么样？ 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. Unit 1 请求帮助句：Who can help me? I can't carry everything. 2. Unit 1 现在进行时句：The balloons are flying away! The oranges are falling! 3. Unit 1 回应帮助句：I can help you. / Sorry, I can't. 4. Unit 2 现在进行时句：The apples are falling down the stairs. 5. Unit 2 询问动作句：What is he/she doing? 范文： A Busy Birthday Party Today is Daming's birthday. We are having a birthday party at Simon's home. Simon's mum is buying things for the party. She can't carry everything. The oranges are falling and the balloons are flying away. She asks, "Who can help me?" Simon is on the phone, so he can't help. Daming runs to help her. He carries the box and picks up the oranges. The balloons say "Happy Birthday, Daming!" We are all very happy. 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. Look! The balloons ______ flying away! A. am B. is C. are ( )2. —Who can help me? I can't carry the box. —______ A. Yes, I can. B. Sorry, I can't. C. No, I can't. ( )3. My mother ______ at the supermarket. She is buying things for my birthday. A. is B. am C. are ( )4. The apples are ______ down the stairs. A. fall B. falling C. falls ( )5. —Am I going to have a birthday party? —______ A. Yes, you are. B. Yes, I am. C. No, you are. ( )6. He is trying ______ on the bus. A. get B. to get C. getting ( )7. What a ______! Who can help me clean the room? A. mess B. messy C. clean ( )8. —What is your brother doing? —He ______ TV. A. watch B. watches C. is watching ( )9. I can't carry them all. ______ can help me? A. Who B. What C. Where ( )10.When you help your mom carry things, you should be ______. A. careful B. careless C. happy 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Look! The girl ______ (dance) in the park. 2. My mother ______ (buy) a new dress for me tomorrow. 3. —What ______ you ______ (do) now? —I ______ (read) a book. 4. The balloons ______ (fly) away. Let's catch them. 5. Can you ______ (help) me carry the box? 6. He is trying ______ (get) off the bus. 7. The eggs ______ (be) broken. What a mess! 8. —Who ______ (help) the old man? —Tom can. 9. I am going to ______ (have) a birthday party next week. 10.My books ______ (fall) on the floor. Who can help me? 三、按要求改写句子 1. The boy is flying a kite. (改为否定句) _____________________________ 2. I can help you. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 3. She is going to buy some fruit. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 4. The balloons are flying away. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 5. He is on the phone. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Daming! 1. ______ B: She's at the supermarket. 2. ______A. Yes, you are! B. I can help you. C. Where's your mum? D. She's buying things for your birthday. E. I can't carry everything. A: Am I going to have a birthday party? B: 3. ______ A: Great! (Later...) C: Who can help me? 4. ______ B: Sorry, I can't. I'm on the phone. A: 5. ______ C: Thank you, Daming. 五、根据课文内容填空 Simon's mum is at the 1.______. She is buying things for Daming's 2.______. Later, she can't 3.______ everything. She asks, "4.______ can help me?" Simon is 5.______ the phone, so he can't help. Daming says he can help. But the 6.______ are falling, and the 7.______ are flying away! Simon comes to help. The balloons say "8.______ 9.______, Daming!" They are all very 10.______. 六、阅读理解 Spring Festival is coming. My family are busy. My mother is buying things for the festival. She can't carry everything. My father is cleaning the room, so he can't help. I say, "I can help you, Mum!" I carry the box. But the oranges are falling. My little brother runs to help. We pick up the oranges. The Spring Festival is coming, and we are all happy. 1. What festival is coming? _____________________________ 2. What is mother doing? _____________________________ 3. Why can't father help? _____________________________ 4. Who helps mother? _____________________________ 5. Are they happy? _____________________________ 七、书面表达 以 My Day of Helping Others 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你帮助别人的一次经历，包含： 1.时间、地点、人物 2.别人遇到的麻烦 3.你如何帮忙 4.最后的结果与心情 要求：句子通顺，不少于50词。 参考答案 考点一 一、用所给词适当填空 1. is dancing 2. are；doing；am reading 3. is cooking 4. are falling 二、句型转换 5. The boy isn't flying a kite. 考点二 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 二、用所给词适当填空 4. can't 三、句型转换 5. Can you help me? 考点三 一、用所给词适当填空 1. am going to go 2. Are；going to visit 3. is going to buy 二、句型转换 4. Is he going to play football? 5. They aren't going to have a picnic. 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. is dancing 2. is going to buy 3. are；doing；am reading 4. are flying 5. help 6. to get 7. are 8. can help 9. have 10. are falling 三、按要求改写句子 1. The boy isn't flying a kite. 2. Can you help me? 3. Is she going to buy some fruit? 4. What are the balloons doing? 5. What is he doing? 四、补全对话 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 五、根据课文内容填空 1. supermarket 2. birthday 3. carry 4. Who 5. on 6. oranges 7. balloons 8. Happy 9. Birthday 10. happy 六、阅读理解 1. Spring Festival is coming. 2. She is buying things for the festival. 3. Because he is cleaning the room. 4. I and my little brother help her. 5. Yes, they are. 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Day of Helping Others Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friend. We saw an old woman carrying a heavy bag. She couldn't carry it, and some apples were falling on the ground. I ran to her quickly. I helped her pick up the apples and carry her bag. The old woman thanked me again and again. I felt very happy that day. I think helping others is a great thing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $