Module4（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 期中复习讲练测知识清单·外研版三起·六下 Module 4 第一部分基础知识梳理 词江 名词：balloon气球stairs(常复)楼梯mess肮脏：凌乱 l.fly away飞走 6.stand up起立 常见 2.on the phone打电话 7.get off下车 3. have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会8.pick up捡起 短语 4.fall down the stairs从楼梯上掉下来 9.sit down坐下 5.get on上车 10.buy...for..为..买 L.The balloons are flying away!气球飞走了！ 2.一Where's your mum?你妈妈在哪里？ -She's at the supermarket.She's buying things for your birthday.地在超市。地正在为你 的生日买东西。 3.一Am I going to have a birthday party?我将会有一个生日聚会吗？ 一Yes,you are!是的，你会有！ 4.一Who can help me?Ican't carry everything..谁能够帮助我？我拿不动所有的东西。 必背 重点句 一Soy,Ican't.I'm on the phone.对不起，我不能。我正在打电话。 -I can help you.I can carry this box.我能帮助你。我能拿动这个盒子。 5.Simon,come and help us!!西蒙，过来帮我们！ 6.The apples are falling down the stairs..苹果从楼梯上掉下来了。 7.He's trying to get on the bus.他正在尝试上公共汽车。 8.Ican't carry them all.我拿不动全部的东西。 9.I'm putting my hands on my head and eating an apple,.我正把我的手放在我的头上， 并吃一个苹果。 句型 金现在进行时描述正在发生的事情的句型： 第1页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 主语+be动词+动词-ing形式（什其他） 例句：The balloons are flying away!气球飞走了！ Look,a panda is falling!看，一只熊猫掉下来了！ 白向他人寻求帮助的句型及其答语： 一Who can help me?谁能够帮助我？ Soy,Ican't.I can help you.对不起，我不能。/我能帮助你。 白表示某人具备或不具备某种能力的句型： 主语+can/can't+动词原形(+其他)， 例句：I can carry this box.我能拿动这个盒子。 Ican't carry everything..我拿不动所有的东西。 白表达某人“尽力做某事“的句型： 主语+try to+动词原形（什其他）例句：I'm trying to drive the bus.我正尝试开公共汽车。 第二部分重点语法讲解 尼语法考点一：现在进行时 (一)现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由“be+doing”构成。be应为助动词，与主语的人称和数保待一致。 （二)现在进行时的用法 (I)当句子中有ow时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 例：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look,listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 例：Listen!She is singing an English song,听，她正在唱英文歌。 第2页共11页 命学科网 Www,Z××k,C0m 让敦与学更高效 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week,these days等时间状语，这 时常用现在进行时。 例：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 例：Look at the picture,The children are flying kites in the park,看这幅图片，这些孩子们正在公园 里放风筝。 彩【示例操练】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【例1】（23-24六年级下·山东濉坊·期中)The balloons are (fly)away. 【答案】flying 【解析】句意：气球正在飞走。本题考查动词的形式，根据ae可知，此处是现在进行时态， fy的现在分词是flying,故答案为flying。 【例2】（22-23六年级下，河南焦作，阶段练习)The train (come)to the station now. 【答案】is coming 【解析】句意：火车现在要进站了。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词 构成，主语The train是单数，be动词用is,come的现在分词是coming,故答案为is coming。 【例3】Everything is (fall)down the stairs. 【答案】falling 【解析】句意：所有的东西都从楼梯上掉下来了。根据s可知横线处填动词的现在分词，构 成现在进行时，fall的现在分词是falling,故答案为falling。 忆语法考，点二：情态动词can 第3页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 情态动词，本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，一般与实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说 话人的态度，没有人称和数的变化。 I)肯定句变否定句，直接在情态动词后面加not。 2)肯定句变一般疑问句，直接将情态动词移到句首。 c是情态动词，意为“能，可以”其后搭配动词原形，具体用法如下： ()表能力 例：He can sing and dance..他能歌善舞。 (2)表请求 例：Can I use your phone?我能用一下您的电话吗？ (3)表允许 You can watch TV after finishing your homework.你可以写完作业后看电视。 ()表猜测 Can he come tonight??他今晚会来吗？ (⑤表可能性 Class is over.Peter can't be in the classroom.已经下课了，皮特不可能在教室里。 考【示例操练】 【例l】Mary can fly.(改为否定句) 【答案】Mary can't fly 【解析】原句句意：玛丽会飞。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词cn的肯定句改为否定句， 在can后加not,can not的缩写形式是cant,故答案为Mary can'tfy 【例2】I can play football.(改为一般疑问句，并作出回答) 【答案】Can you play football?Yes,Ican.No,Ican't 【解析】原句句意：我会踢足球。本题考查句型转换。含有cm的陈述句玫为一般疑问句，把 can提前，主语I变you,can引导的一般疑问句，主语是you,肯定回答是Yes,Ican.否定回 第4页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 答是No,Ican't故答案为Can you play football?Yes,Ican.No,Ican't. 第三部分考点精练 一、写出下列单词的现在分词。 1.carry. 2.fall 3.get 4.run 5.drive_ 6.fly 7.take 8.stand 二、选择题。 )9.The girl is trying off the bus. A.to get B.getting C.get )10.They can't carry everything.Who can help A.they B.them C.their )11. a mess!Come and help us! A.How B.What C.When )12.My cousin's birthday is on the of October. A.three B.first C.the second )13.Look at He is trying on the bus A.him;to get B.he;getting C.him;get )14.-My books falling. can help me? -I can help you. 第5页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 A.is;Who B.are;Whom C.are;Who )15.Everything falling. A.is B.are C.be )16.Mr Wang doesn't know A.nothing B.everything C.something )17.The kite is away. A.fly B.flies C.flying )18.She is buying things your birthday. A.to B.for C.at 三、选词填空。 down away on off for 19.She's buying things your birthday. 20.My mother is the phone. 21.The oranges are falling the stairs. 22.The balloons are flying 23.Can another bus come and take half us? 四、从方框中选择合违的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 fall down on the phone fly away study hard get on 24.To get high points in the test,you should 25.My mum is with her friend. 26.Oh no!My kite is 27.This helpful girl can help the old woman the bus. 28.Daming is from the stairs. 第6页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 五、给下列句子选择正确的答语。 A.Yes,we are. B.Thank you. C.He's playing with a toy train. D.Yes,you are. E.I can help you. )29.Are you in the zoo? )30.Am I going to have a party? )31.Who can help me? ）32.What is Sam doing? )33.Happy birthday! 六、句型转换。 34.Lingling can help her.(对划线部分提问) 35.Mary can fly.(改为否定句) 36.We are going to eat at seven o'clock.(对画线部分提问) 37.The ducks are eating our picnic.(对划线部分提问) 38.Am I going to have a birthday party?(作肯定回答) 七、选择合适的单词填空，补全短文。 Look at the boy.What is he 39. (do/doing)?He is 40. (takes/taking)a 第7页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 very big bag in his hands.It is full of snacks and 41. (drank /drinks).He wants 42. (to put/put)the bag on the back of 43. (her/his)bike and take it home.Can he do it?I 44 (can't/don't)think so.Why?Because the bag 45 (look/looks)very heavy. Oh!What's wrong?He 46. (drops /dropping)some of the things.What a mess!Poor boy! 八、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Keke:Good moring,Lingling. A.No,they can't. Lingling:Good moming,Keke. Keke:47. B.Where are your classmates? Lingling:They are at the department C.Good idea. store. D.Yes,we are. Keke:Are you going to have a class party? E.We need a big cake,some sweets and some balloons. Lingling:48. My classmates are buying things for our class. Keke:What do you need? Lingling:49. Keke:Can they carry everything? Lingling:50.Let's go and help them. Keke:OK.Take your bag with you. Lingling:51. 九、Amy的妈妈午饭后去超市购物了，回家路上却发生了小状况，快来看看发生了什么。 At the supermarket After lunch,Amy's mum,Mrs Smart,goes to the supermarket.Now she is buying things at the supermarket.Look!She is carrying two bags.There are some apples and oranges in the yellow bag. She is carrying it with her left hand.There are some tomatoes and potatoes in the other bag.She is carrying it with her right hand.She also buys some balloons for Amy and Lingling.She is carrying them with her arm. On the way home On the way,she feels tired,because the shopping bags are so heavy.Suddenly,the bag in her 第8页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 left hand is broken.The apples fall.The oranges fall too.Look!A girl is helping her pick up the apples.A boy is helping her pick up the oranges.She feels so sad but thankful. 52.根据短文，用数字给图片排序。 53.根据短文回答问题。 (1)What did Mrs Smart buy at the supermarket? (2)Who helped her? )54.根据短文猜测画线单词thankful'的含义是“ A,高兴的 B,后悔的 C.感激的 第9页共11页 命学科网 Www,ZX×k,C0m 让敦与学更高效 参考答策： 1.carrying 22.away 2.falling 23.of 3.getting 24.study hard 4.running 25.on the phone 5.driving 26.flying away 6.flying 27.get on 7.taking 28.falling down 8.standing 29.A 9.A 30.D 10.B 31.E 11.B 32.C 12.B 33.B 13.A 34.Who can help her? 14.C 35.Mary can't fly. 15.A 36.What time are you going to eat? 16.B 37.What are the ducks doing? 17.C 38.Yes,you are. 18.B 39.doing 19.for 40.taking 20.0n 41.drinks 21.down 42.to put 第10页共11页