精品解析：广东省茂名市田家炳中学2025-2026学年下学期4月质量监测考试高二英语试题

2026年茂名市田家炳中学4月质量监测考试 高二英语试卷 本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Exhibitions to See in 2026 Raphael: Sublime Poetry The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA March 7 — June 1 Raphael is one of the greatest Italian Renaissance painters and architects. From his show of over 200 drawings, paintings and decorative arts, we can expect major pieces like “The Alba Madonna”, a perfect example of the artist’s mastery of harmony and classical beauty. Stories of Ecology São Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil March 8 — April 1 This exhibition aims to explore the concept of ecology through works not just of artists, but of activists and whole social movements. Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color The Art Institute of Chicago, USA March 29 — June 28 Henri Matisse, primarily a celebrated painter worldwide, turned to paper cutting in his old age as his medium after a surgery left him unable to pick up a brush. Twenty different cut-paper models were formed, all drawn from his memories, folktales and circuses. They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself. Now, it is shown in its entirety for the very first time since it was acquired by the museum back in 1948. Chinese Women’s Fashion Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA June 14 — September 25 Visit LACMA for a beautifully designed journey through Chinese women’s fashion. On models specially customized by fashion designer Jason Wu, you’ll see from qipao of the 1960s way back to the robes (长袍) of the Qing Dynasty in a vivid display of colour, patterns and excellent craftsmanship. 1. What do the works in Stories of Ecology advocate? A. Individual eco-commitments. B. Southern artistic interaction. C. Global climate cooperation. D. Human transformation of nature. 2. What do we know about the book Jazz? A. It contains 200 color plates. B. It includes Matisse’s writing. C. It has fixed and linked pages. D. It was first published in 1948. 3. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest? A. Raphael: Sublime Poetry. B. Stories of Ecology. C. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color. D. Chinese Women’s Fashion. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍2026年四大艺术展。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Stories of Ecology中“Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change.(在展出的116幅作品中，绝大多数来自“global south”的艺术家，作品重点聚焦于人与自然的联结，这揭示了为应对气候变化，全球各地都必须采取协同应对的必要性。)”可知，该展览倡导全球气候合作。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color中“They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself.(这些作品于1947年以模版形式复制，制成散页书籍《Jazz》，并附有艺术家本人的解说注释。)”可知，《Jazz》包含马蒂斯的文字说明。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通过计算各展览时长：Raphael: Sublime Poetry部分中“March 7 — June 1(3月7日至6月1日)”，共86天；Stories of Ecology部分中“March 8 — April 1(3月8日至4月1日)”，共24 天；Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color部分中“March 29 — June 28(3月29日至6月28日)”，共91天；Chinese Women’s Fashion部分中“June 14 — September 25(6月14日至9月25日)”，共103天。因此，Chinese Women’s Fashion展期最长。故选D项。 B Memory loss is a common part of aging. A decade-long study of older adults in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is linked to slower memory loss even when people carry a risky gene for Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默氏症). Researchers from China’s National Center for Neurological Disorders and other medical organizations followed 29,000 people aged at least 60 years for up to 10 years. Forty-nine percent of the participants were women. At the beginning of the study in 2009, the researchers tested the participants memory function with the Auditory Verbal Learning Test(AVLT 听觉词语学习测验). They were also tested for the APOE gene, the most common gene linked with Alzheimer’s. Around 20 percent of the participants were carriers of the risk gene. The participants received tests in 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2019. In the follow-ups, six healthy lifestyle factors were analyzed: a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, active social contact, active cognitive activity, non-smoking and never drinking alcohol. The results showed that the AVLT scores continuously decreased over the 10 years. But the highest test scores were in the favorable group and the lowest in the group where people usually have an unhealthy lifestyle. The participants with favorable and average lifestyles, even when they were APOE carriers, had a slower rate of memory loss than the participants with unhealthy lifestyles. The researchers said that they studied the contribution of each lifestyle factor and their combined effects in a large sample size over an entire 10 years and offered important information to protect older adults against memory loss. The results about the APOE carriers also provide a positive outlook that healthy lifestyle risks are related to a slower rate of memory loss, regardless of the genetic risk. 4. How many women participants participated in the study? A. About 14000. B. About 13000. C. About 15000. D. About 12000. 5. According to the study, the following are all lifestyles linked to slower memory loss EXCEPT________. A. Regular physical exercise B. Active cognitive activity C. Smoking and drinking alcohol D. Active social contact 6. What do the underlined words “favorable group” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The group of people with healthy lifestyle. B. The group of people with unhealthy lifestyle. C. The group of people carrying APOE gene. D. The group of people without APOE gene. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. An unbelievable study. B. The importance of healthy lifestyle. C. Memory loss is a common part of aging. D. The healthier your lifestyle, the slower your memory loss. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力下降就越慢。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers from China`s National Center for Neurological Disorders and other medical organizations followed 29,000 people aged at least 60 years for up to 10 years. Forty-nine percent of the participants were women. (中国国家神经疾病中心和其他医疗机构的研究人员对29000名年龄在60岁以上的人进行了长达10年的跟踪调查。49%的参与者是女性)”可知，有大约14000女性参与了这项研究。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the follow-ups, six healthy lifestyle factors were analyzed: a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, active social contact, active cognitive activity, non-smoking and never drinking alcohol. (在随访中，分析了六个健康的生活方式因素：健康的饮食、定期的体育锻炼、积极的社交接触、积极的认知活动、不吸烟和从不饮酒)”可知，除了吸烟和饮酒之外，定期体育锻炼、积极的认知活动和积极的社交联系都与较慢的记忆力丧失有关。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“and the lowest in the group where people usually have an unhealthy lifestyle (而得分最低的在通常生活方式不健康的人群)”说明测试得分最低的是生活方式不健康的人群，高分的是拥有健康生活方式的人；从而推知划线部分“But the highest test scores were in the favorable group (但测试得分最高的在favorable group)”其中划线短语指“拥有健康生活方式的人群”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“A decade-long study of older adults in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is linked to slower memory loss even when people carry a risky gene for Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默氏症). (一项针对中国老年人的长达十年的研究发现，即使人们携带阿尔茨海默病的危险基因，健康的生活方式也会减缓记忆力的丧失)”及最后一段中“The results about the APOE carriers also provide a positive outlook that healthy lifestyle risks are related to a slower rate of memory loss, regardless of the genetic risk. (APOE携带者的研究结果也提供了一个积极的前景，即无论遗传风险如何，健康的生活方式风险都与较慢的记忆丧失率有关)”可知，本文主要说明了你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力下降就越慢。故选D项。 C After taking an introductory course in global health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president of Stanford SupplyHer, was empowered to take action against malaria —a disease that has been claiming hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries. Stanford SupplyHer, a student group supporting women’s health through art, hosted an event in partnership with United to Beat Malaria (UBM) to encourage funding for malaria prevention, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last Monday. “Knowing that malaria is especially dangerous to pregnant individuals and children makes advocacy for malaria funding and research essential for our mission,” said Bista. “We in the U. S. need to be aware of the impact of global warming on malaria because less developed countries in other parts of the world are more heavily affected by our emissions,” Bista said. Last year, the U. S. experienced its first local outbreaks of malaria since 2003. Infectious disease experts have warned that climate change will spread malaria and other diseases carried by mosquitoes to areas that were once free of malaria. This summer, after discovering the work of UBM, a global grassroots campaign of the UN Foundation, Bista met with her congressional (国会的) representatives to advocate for malaria treatment and research. To support continued funding for global malaria programs, Bista wrote to officials in Congress. “It’s easy for people to feel like they are powerless with issues as big as malaria. But any person can give input to their decision makers on issues as big as these,” wrote Macgan Cross, a senior advocate at UBM. “By sending messages to your elected officials in support of global health funding, you are making sure your voice is heard.” Bista encouraged students to become involved in initiatives on campus to spread awareness of malaria and other global health issues. “Global health is important to me because there are so many health inequities (不平等) around the world and health itself is important to live a fulfilling life,” Bista said. “Because there are so many health inequities around the world, I want to raise awareness and help people live fulfilling lives.” 8. What inspired Bista to engage in actions against malaria? A. A learning experience. B. A health crisis. C. A grassroots campaign. D. A tabling event. 9. What did Bista do to support malaria prevention? A. She organized a charity sale. B. She launched a research project. C. She campaigned for fundraising. D. She budgeted for malaria treatment. 10. What is the message Maegan Cross intends to convey? A. Community voices secure health funding. B. Malaria outbreaks are difficult to prevent. C. The public needs more knowledge about health. D. Individual efforts matter in government decisions. 11. Which of the following best describes Bista? A. A health advocate. B. A club founder. C. A woman pioneer. D. A disease specialist. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了斯坦福大学的一个学生团体Stanford SupplyHer与United to Beat Malaria合作，在白广场举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究计划提供资金的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After taking an introductory course in global health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president of Stanford SupplyHer, was empowered to take action against malaria —a disease that has been claiming hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries.(去年冬天，斯坦福大学“Stanford SupplyHer”组织的主席Yashaswi Bista在修完一门全球健康入门课程后，获得了采取行动抗击疟疾的动力。疟疾这种疾病在几个世纪以来，每年都夺走数十万人的生命。)”可知，启发Bista采取行动抗击疟疾的是一次学习经历。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stanford SupplyHer, a student group supporting women’s health through art, hosted an event in partnership with United to Beat Malaria(UBM)to encourage funding for malaria prevention, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last Monday.(“Stanford SupplyHer”是一个通过艺术来支持女性健康的学生团体。上周一，该团体与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合作，在怀特广场设摊举办了一场活动，旨在鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金支持。)”可知，Bista所在的组织与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合作举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金支持。由此可知，Bista为支持疟疾预防所做的是为筹款进行宣传活动。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““It’s easy for people to feel like they are powerless with issues as big as malaria. But any person can give input to their decision makers on issues as big as these,” wrote Macgan Cross, a senior advocate at UBM. “By sending messages to your elected officials in support of global health funding, you are making sure your voice is heard.”(“联合抗击疟疾”组织的资深倡导者Macgan Cross写道：“面对像疟疾这样重大的问题，人们很容易觉得自己无能为力。但在这类重大问题上，任何人都可以向决策者表达自己的意见。通过向你选出的官员发送支持全球卫生事业资金投入的信息，你就能确保自己的声音被听到。”)”可知，Maegan Cross认为面对像疟疾这样重大的问题，人们很容易觉得自己无能为力，但实际上任何人都可以就这类重大问题向决策者表达自己的意见，通过向当选官员发送支持全球卫生事业资金投入的信息，就能确保自己的声音被听到。所以Maegan Cross想要传达的信息是个人努力在政府决策中很重要。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Bista在修完全球健康入门课程后，积极采取行动抗击疟疾。她所在的组织与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合作举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金支持；她会见国会议员，为疟疾的治疗和研究进行呼吁；还写信给国会议员，支持对全球疟疾防治项目持续提供资金，并鼓励学生们参与校园里提高人们对疟疾和其他全球健康问题认识的活动。这些行为都表明她是健康问题尤其是抗击疟疾方面的倡导者。故选A。 D A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 12. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in regional conflicts. 13. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 14. It is conveyed in this passage that we should_________. A. Encourage wildlife protection B. Follow the “leave no trace” principle C. Promote national park tourism D. Restore ecological damage 15. What is the author’s attitude towards human behavior in national parks? A. Tolerant and forgiving. B. Critical and concerned. C. Neutral and objective. D. Encouraging and supportive. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一袋薯片垃圾就破坏洞穴生态，公园游客的食物、排泄物、偏离步道等行为正长期伤害自然，文章呼吁人们遵守无痕游览原则。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results.(丢弃废弃物会迫使动物改变饮食习惯，从而影响其行为模式，有时还会导致严重的后果)”可知，公共土地上出现外来垃圾会导致动物行为的改变。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye(布莱指出，人们对敏感生态系统的危害影响并不明显。“很容易就会想到，那边有野花。我不应该踩到它们”)”可知，作者在第五段中提到了野花是为了表明我们对大自然的脆弱性毫无察觉。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature.(每年有超过5亿人前往美国的公共土地游玩，这为对自然环境造成破坏创造了诸多机会。“从这些数字来看，简直令人难以置信，”科罗拉多州“不留痕迹中心”的负责人瓦茨说道。该中心是一个致力于减少人类活动对自然环境影响的组织)”可知，我们应当遵循“不留痕迹”的原则。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places.(每年有超过5亿人前往美国的公共土地，这为对自然环境造成破坏创造了诸多机会)”以及最后一段“In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity.(在国家公园里，小路的铺设会尽量避开敏感区域。哪怕只是为了拍一张快照而离开小路，也可能会惊吓到野生动物。众多游客的活动所造成的破坏会对自然和野生动物造成长期的损害。但当人们看到绝佳的拍照机会时，却往往没有考虑到这些后果)”可知，作者对国家公园内的人类行为批判且担忧态度。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As global warming heats up, humans will suffer from rising temperatures. ____16____. In recent years, scientists have found links between human-caused climate change and heat stress. This can lower milk production. The researchers studied 48 Holstein cows. ____17____ Over the course of two weeks, half of the cows were exposed to approximately 98-degree heat. The other half were housed in neutral conditions (中性条件). All of the cows were milked twice a day. The researchers tracked everything from their vital signs to their weight, feed intake and milk yields. ____18____ The research was published in the Journal of Dairy Science. ____19____ The heat-stressed cows had higher insulin (胰岛素) levels. They ate and drank less, too. The researchers also analyzed blood samples from the cows. The heat-stressed cows developed leaky gut (肠子) within just three days. The condition occurs when bacteria and other material “leak’s” trough weakened parts of the intestinal wall (肠壁). This can cause inflammation in cows. ____20____ When they fed them a special mix of organic acids and pure botanicals, their guts became less permeable. The cows ate more. Thy produced more milk. That dietary solution could help prevent some of the billions of dollars in comic losses related to heat stressed cows. The research could eventually lead to changes in feed formulations. A. But the researchers also found a way to help cows deal with heat. B. As predicted, the warm cows’ milk production declined. C. But how will climate change affect cows? D. When exposed to heat, the cows ate less and drank less. E. Heat stress can also lead to diseases and other issues in dairy cows. F. They housed them in temperature-controlled stalls. G. However, there are many measures we can take to deal with the problem. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化对奶牛的奶产量所产生的影响，气温越高，牛奶产量越低。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“As global warming heats up, humans will suffer from rising temperatures.(随着全球变暖的加剧，人类将受到气温升高的影响)”可知，全球变暖导致人类受到影响，根据下文中的“In recent years, scientists have found links between human-caused climate change and heat stress. This can lower milk production.(近年来，科学家们发现了人类引起的气候变化和热应激之间的联系。这会降低产奶量。)”可知，温度升高会降低奶牛的奶产量，由此可知，此空应引出下文中谈论气温上升对奶牛有影响，C选项“But how will climate change affect cows?(但是气候变化将如何影响奶牛呢？)”呼应空前的内容且引出下文话题，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“The researchers studied 48 Holstein cows.(研究人员研究了48头荷斯坦奶牛。)”以及空后的“Over the course of two weeks, half of the cows were exposed to approximately 98-degree heat. The other half were housed in neutral conditions (中性条件). All of the cows were milked twice a day.(在两周的时间里，一半的奶牛暴露在大约98度的高温下。另一半则被安置在中性条件中。所有的奶牛一天挤两次奶。)”可知，本段描述了研究的过程和方法，F选项“They housed them in temperature-controlled stalls.(研究人员们把奶牛安置在控制温度的牛棚里。)”仍然在谈论研究方法，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Over the course of two weeks, half of the cows were exposed to approximately 98-degree heat. The other half were housed in neutral conditions (中性条件). All of the cows were milked twice a day. The researchers tracked everything from their vital signs to their weight, feed intake and milk yields.(在两周的时间里，一半的奶牛暴露在大约98度的高温下。另一半则被安置在中性环境中。所有的奶牛一天挤两次奶。研究人员追踪了从它们的生命体征到体重、采食量和产奶量的一切。)”可知，此处描述了研究的过程和方法，结合空后的“The research was published in the Journal of Dairy Science.(这项研究发表在《乳品科学杂志》上。)”可知，该项研究发表在相应的杂志上，由此可推断，此空讲述的应与研究发现相关，B选项“As predicted, the warm cows’ milk production declined.(正如预测的那样，温暖条件下的奶牛的产奶量下降了。)”讲述的是研究的结果，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此空为本段的主题句，根据空后的“The heat-stressed cows had higher insulin (胰岛素) levels. They ate and drank less, too. The researchers also analyzed blood samples from the cows. The heat-stressed cows developed leaky gut (肠子) within just three days.(热应激奶牛的胰岛素水平更高。它们也少吃少喝。研究人员还分析了奶牛的血液样本。热应激的奶牛在短短三天内就出现了肠漏。)”可知，研究表明热应激会导致牛的胰岛素更高，而且奶牛在三天内还会出现肠漏，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是热应激导致的一些问题。E选项“Heat stress can also lead to diseases and other issues in dairy cows.(热应激也会导致奶牛的疾病和其他问题。)”概括了本段讲述的内容，为本段落的总起句，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 分析语篇可知，此空为本段的主题句，根据空后的“When they fed them a special mix of organic acids and pure botanicals, their guts became less permeable.(当研究人员给他们喂食有机酸和纯植物的特殊混合物时，他们的肠道变得不那么容易渗透。)”可知，给奶牛喂食有机酸和纯植物的特殊混合物时，牛的肠道就不容易渗透，由此可知，本段讲述的事研究人员找到了一种帮助奶牛处理热量的方法，A选项“But the researchers also found a way to help cows deal with heat.(但研究人员也发现了一种帮助奶牛应对高温的方法。)”讲述的内容与上文为转折关系，且概括了本段要讲述的内容，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down. Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine ___21___ the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake ___22___ the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge ___23___. Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart. “The bridge collapsed!” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I’ve to ___24___ the station. A train full of passengers is due here.” And then ___25___ a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The shortest way to get there was to ___26___ the Des Moines River Bridge. The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily ___27___ between them. Getting down on her hands and knees, Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly ___28___ out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was ___29___ across the river! Kate hurried to the station and burst through the ___30___. “Honey Creek Bridge is out!” she shouted to the stationmaster. “Stop the passenger train!” Then, extremely ___31___, she fell to the floor. Rushing out onto the tracks to give a ___32___, the stationmaster was just in time to stop the train. Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river ___33___ people could always remember the ___34___ of the girl, Kate Shelley, who ___35___ her life and saved so many people. 21. A. added to B. cut through C. headed for D. led to 22. A. unless B. so C. as soon as D. in order that 23. A. rose B. extended C. bent D. moved 24. A. warn B. accuse C. phone D. leave 25. A. catching hold of B. taking notice of C. keeping up with D. putting up with 26. A. avoid B. rebuild C. walk D. cross 27. A. run B. fall C. jump D. walk 28. A. took B. let C. picked D. blew 29. A. regularly B. easily C. politely D. safely 30. A. bridge B. home C. door D. train 31. A. tired B. surprised C. embarrassed D. disappointed 32. A. welcome B. signal C. response D. lesson 33. A. in case B. as if C. so that D. even if 34. A. patience B. bravery C. guidance D. confidence 35. A. sacrificed B. spent C. risked D. lived 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的女孩Kate，在一个暴风雨的夜晚，冒着生命危险赶到车站，通知站长桥垮塌的消息，从而让站长及时停下了满载乘客的列车，救了许多人的命的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一声蒸汽机的尖叫穿透了暴风雨。A. added to增加；B. cut through穿透；C. headed for前往；D. led to导致。根据上文“a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine”可知是指蒸汽机的尖叫穿透（cut through）了暴风雨。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析和固定短语辨析。句意：蒸汽机一开过去，桥的旧木架就开始摇晃起来。A. unless除非；B. so所以；C. as soon as一……就……；D. in order that为了。根据上文“The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake”和常识可知，此处表示“蒸汽机一开过去，桥的旧木架就开始摇晃起来”，空格处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车到达中点时，桥弯了。A. rose上升；B. extended延长；C. bent弯曲；D. moved移动。根据后文“Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart”可推知，桥身在火车经过时，先是弯了，然后直接垮了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得警告车站。A. warn警告；B. accuse控告；C. phone打电话；D. leave离开。根据后文“the station”，结合上文桥垮了，可推知是警告车站桥垮了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：接着，Kate抓着一盏提灯，冲进了暴风雨中。A. catching hold of抓住；B. taking notice of注意到；C. keeping up with赶上；D. putting up with忍受。根据后文“a lantern”可推知，Kate抓起了提灯，冲进了暴风雨中。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那儿最近的路是穿过得Des Moines River Bridge。A. avoid避免；B. rebuild重建；C. walk散步；D. cross穿过。结合第9空后“across the river!”可知是穿过（cross）Des Moines River Bridge过河。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座桥不过是两根钢轨横跨在狭窄的木条上，木条之间的间距非常大，Kate可以很容易地从中间掉下去。A. run奔跑；B. fall落下；C. jump跳跃；D. walk步行。结合上文“which were spaced so far apart”可知，因为木条之间的间距非常大，Kate可以很容易地从中间掉下去。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵大风很快吹灭了提灯，所以Kate不得不在黑暗中摸索着前进。A. took带走；B. let让；C. picked采摘；D. blew吹。根据后文“so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness”可知，提灯被风吹灭了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她安全地过了河！A. regularly定期地；B. easily容易地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. safely安全地。根据后文“Kate hurried to the station”可知，Kate安全地过了河。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate匆匆赶到车站，冲进门去。A. bridge桥梁；B. home家；C. door门；D. train火车。根据前文“Kate hurried to the station and burst through the”可知，Kate到达了车站，应当是冲进车站门去通知站长。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她累极了，倒在了地上。A. tired疲惫的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。结合上文“Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was __9__ across the river”可知，Kate冒着暴风雨穿过大桥，可推知如今她已经很累了。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：站长冲到轨道上发出信号，刚好及时把火车停了下来。A. welcome欢迎；B. signal信号；C. response回答；D. lesson课程。根据下文“the stationmaster was just in time to stop the train”和常识可知，应当是到轨道上向火车发出停车信号（signal）。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：多年以后，一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河，这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇敢，她冒着生命危险救了那么多人。A. in case万一；B. as if好像；C. so that以便；D. even if即使。根据上文“a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river”和下文“people could always remember the __14__of the girl, Kate Shelley”可知，句子表示“一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河，这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇敢”，前后文为因果关系，表示“以便，所以”应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河，这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇敢，她冒着生命危险救了那么多人。A. patience耐心；B. bravery勇敢；C. guidance指导；D. confidence自信。根据第8空前“Kate began her dangerous crossing”可知，Kate冒着暴风雨，不顾危险地爬过了一座桥，来到车站通知站长停下火车，可知她是个勇敢的女孩。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河，这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩Kate Shelley的勇敢，她冒着生命危险救了那么多人。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. spent花费；C. risked冒险；D. lived居住。根据后文“her life”和上文“Kate began her dangerous crossing”和“Kate could easily ___7__ between them”可知，她是冒着生命危险救了那么多人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Art Exhibition in US Bridges Hometowns and Hearts The photograph that greeted me at the entrance to a special exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art had a surprising ____36____ (familiar). Excitement stirred within me as I recognized the lotus field, the stone arch bridge and the willow trees instantly. “Look, that’s the West Lake! That’s in Hangzhou, ____37____ I lived!” I shared my amazement with the family members. Never did I imagine that Hangzhou would join hands with the city of my childhood ____38____ (share) some of its greatest treasures with my fellow Clevelanders. But none of this should have surprised me on reflection. After all, the museum quietly fueled my passion ____39____ China many years ago. Its ____40____ (wide) praised collections of Chinese art, from mountainous landscape scrolls to fine porcelain wares, drew me at a young age ____41____ brought me an incomprehensible sense of comfort at a time when I was still nursing grief from the loss of my mother. At the globally ____42____ (celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special artworks from museums I ____43____ (frequent) before in Hangzhou. For one brief moment, an image of the West Lake unfolded before me, ____44____ (bridge) the gap between the two cities that lay claim to my heart. For me, it was truly ____45____ cross-cultural work of art. 【答案】36. familiarity 37. where 38. to share 39. for 40. widely 41. and 42. celebrated 43. had frequented 44. bridging 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国克利夫兰艺术博物馆参观中国艺术展览时，感受到了家乡杭州与异国他乡之间的文化联系。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在克利夫兰艺术博物馆的一个特别展览的入口处，迎接我的那张照片有一种令人惊讶的熟悉感。根据空前a surprising可知，空处需用名词作had的宾语，familiar的名词为familiarity“熟悉感”，不可数名词。故填familiarity。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：看，那是西湖!那是我住过的杭州!空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hangzhou，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我从未想过杭州会与我童年生活的城市携手，与我的克利夫兰同胞分享它最宝贵的财富。that引导的宾语从句已有谓语动词would join，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to share。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：毕竟，多年前博物馆悄悄地激发了我对中国的热情。passion for...“对……的热爱”，固定搭配。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：它广受赞誉的中国艺术收藏品，从山峦风景卷轴到精美瓷器，在我年轻的时候就吸引了我，并在我仍因失去母亲而悲伤的时候给我带来了难以理解的安慰感。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词praised，wide的副词为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。空处需用连词连接并列的谓语动词drew和brought，结合句意可知，此处表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球备受赞誉的展览上，我很高兴地向家人展示我以前在杭州常去的博物馆里的特殊艺术品。空处作定语修饰exhibition，celebrate与exhibition为被动关系，应用过去分词celebrated“著名的”，构成“globally celebrated exhibition(全球著名的展览)”。故填celebrated。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我很高兴向家人展示来自杭州博物馆的特别艺术品，那些博物馆我以前经常去。“before in Hangzhou”表明动作发生在“过去之过去”，主句用一般过去时（was delighted），从句应用过去完成时。“frequent”意为“常去”，其过去完成时为 had frequented。故填had frequented。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有那么一瞬间，西湖的景象展现在我眼前，架起了连接两座城市的桥梁，这两座城市都是我心之所向。本句已有谓语动词unfolded，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填bridging。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对我来说，这真是一件跨文化的艺术品。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一件跨文化的艺术品，cross-cultural是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 基础知识考察（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每题0.5分，满分5分） 根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空。请将完整的单词的正确形式写在答题卡对应的答题区域。 46. A thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is widely regarded as a(n) __________ (有代表性的) masterpiece of Northern Song landscape painting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：《千里江山图》被广泛认为是北宋山水画的代表作。空处需用形容词，作定语修饰名词masterpiece，根据汉语提示可知，形容词representative“有代表性的”，符合题意。故填representative。 47. As a __________ (奖赏) for good behavior, treat your child to a new toy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reward 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为对良好行为的奖赏，给你的孩子买一个新玩具。根据汉语提示“奖赏”以及上文As a可知，此处应填名词单数reward作宾语。故填reward。 48. Recycling is becoming a global __________ (趋势), though some countries still lack the facilities to make it effective. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】trend 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管一些国家仍然缺乏使回收有效的设施，但回收正成为一种全球趋势。空处需用名词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，trend“趋势”，名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填trend。 49. We can provide you with a______(全面的) guide to local hotels and restaurants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comprehensive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以为您提供当地酒店和餐馆的全面指南。名词guide前用形容词修饰。形容词“全面的”英文为comprehensive。故填comprehensive。 50. I think it is pleasant to b__________ in the fresh air in the morning. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】breathe##reathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为早上呼吸新鲜空气是令人愉悦的。表示“呼吸”用动词breathe，不定式符号to后接动词原形，此处为不定式作主语。故填breathe。 51. Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in r__________ to the cue. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：其次，存在一种 “常规做法”—— 即你在收到提示后所采取的常规行动。空处作介词in的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词response“反应，回应”符合题意，in response to“对……做出回应”是固定搭配。故填response。 52. The function of the logo is _________(identify) your products and make them differ from others. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to identify 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：标志的作用是识别你的产品，使其与众不同。作表语，说明主语的内容，应用不定式。故填to identify。 53. The medicine tasted __________ (味苦的), so the child refused to take it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】bitter 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这药味道很苦，所以孩子拒绝吃。空处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，bitter味苦的，形容词，符合题意。故填bitter。 54. Data can be displayed ________ (dynamic) on diagrams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dynamically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：数据可以在图表上动态显示。空处修饰动词displayed，应用副词。dynamically意为“动态地”，符合语境。故填dynamically。 55. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide __________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：以当代艺术家陆光正为代表的东阳木雕，获得了全球认可。空处作gains的宾语，被worldwide修饰，名词recognition符合题意，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 第二节 完成句子，根据中文提示填空（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 56. 提高写作技能的一个好方法是阅读别人的文章。 A good way __________ __________ writing skills is to read other people’s articles. 【答案】 ①. to ②. improve/enhance/promote/facilitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和非谓语。a way to do“做某事的方法”是常用搭配，不定式作后置定语，表示“提高”可用动词improve/enhance/promote/facilitate。故填①to；②improve/enhance/promote/facilitate 57. 我所想的就是马上离开这里。 What I want is __________ (leave) here at once. 【答案】to leave 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“离开”用动词leave，说明主语的内容用不定式作表语。故填to leave。 58. 对我们来说，在日常生活中不吃早餐是非常普遍的。 It’s common for us__________ __________breakfast in our daily life. 【答案】 ①. to ②. skip 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和固定句型。表示“不吃早餐”可用短语skip the breakfast，it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，因此skip用不定式形式。故填to；skip。 59. 去学习英语是为了在未来拥有更多机会。 __________ __________English__________to have more opportunities in the future. 【答案】 ①. To ②. learn ③. is 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。表示“去学习英语”用to learn English，为不定式作主语，和表语to have构成平衡结构；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，不定式作主语看作第三人称单数，因此谓语“是”用is。故填To learn；is。 60. A reporter asked, “How can we save polar bears from extinction?”(把直接引语改为间接引语) The reporter asked ______ we ______ save polar bears from extinction. 【答案】 ①. how ②. could 【解析】 【详解】考查直接引语转间接引语。 句意：记者问我们如何拯救北极熊免于灭绝。原句为特殊疑问句（How can we…），转间接引语时保留疑问词（how），并将语序改为陈述语序。主句动词asked后接间接引语时，从句时态与主句保持一致（could对应asked）。故填how could。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，请根据以下图片内容写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。词数100字左右。 写作要点： 1.描述图片所反映的环境问题； 2.分析造成问题的原因与危害； 3.提出至少两条保护环境的具体建议。 Dear Editors, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】范文：（一） As we can see in the pictures, the environment is becoming worse and worse around us. Factories pollute rivers with waste water and send out heavy smoke. People cut down trees and throw rubbish everywhere. As a result, animals lose their homes and the earth is getting dirtier. The main reasons are people’s carelessness and over-development. Pollution not only makes our living conditions terrible but also does harm to our health. If we don’t stop it, we will lose our beautiful home one day. It’s high time to take action. First, we should plant more trees and stop cutting them down. Second, we must put rubbish into bins and ask factories to control pollution. Let’s work together to protect the environment and make the earth clean again! 范文（二） As is vividly shown in the pictures, the environment around us is worsening rapidly. Factories pour waste into rivers and release heavy smoke into the air, while trees are being cut down and rubbish is thrown carelessly everywhere. As a result, animals are losing their homes, and the planet is becoming increasingly polluted. The fundamental causes lie in people’s negligence and over-exploitation. Such pollution not only makes our living conditions unpleasant but also endangers our health. If we fail to take action, we may eventually lose our only home. Therefore, it is high time that we adopted effective measures. To begin with, we should plant more trees and stop deforestation. Moreover, it is essential to dispose of rubbish properly and urge factories to control pollution. Only through joint efforts can we restore a clean and beautiful Earth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图片内容写一篇英语短文，描述图片所反映的环境问题，分析造成问题的原因与危害，提出至少两条保护环境的具体建议，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 排放：send out → emit 对……有害：do harm to → be harmful to 停止：stop → cease 保护：protect → safeguard 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Pollution not only makes our living conditions terrible but also does harm to our health. 拓展句：Not only does pollution make our living conditions terrible, but it also does harm to our health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we can see in the pictures, the environment is becoming worse and worse around us. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If we don’t stop it, we will lose our beautiful home one day. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 3 a. m. when the flood came on an unseasonably warm night in June. Rocks were heard breaking. Susan Roberts, new to Red Lodge, Montana, a small town of 2,300 people, woke from an uneasy sleep. She saw the lights on at her across-the-way neighbors’, on the side bordering Rock Creek, a 55-mile river skirting the town’s eastern edge. Roberts’s next-door neighbor, a police officer, was evacuating (疏散) with his four kids, and he advised Roberts to do the same. So she put her dogs in the car and moved it to an narrow street behind her home, about 10 feet uphill, as her husband went from house to house, waking others. It was still dark; people were sleeping and didn’t realize. More people went to each other’s doors, saying, “Wake up and you have to get out.” The couple stayed in their car and on the few feet of dry land surrounding it for the entirety of the next day, watching their house ruined. Trees were washed down the town’s main street. Cars floated away. Floods ruined the Beartooth Highway, a major road connecting Red Lodge to Billings. “The town looked like a riverbed,” says Roberts. “The whole community was wandering around, trying to grasp what happened.” The day after the flood, more than 20 people friends, neighbors, strangers, even tourists flocked (群集) to help. “People went into our wet, muddy basement and pulled everything out,” says Roberts. “They sorted and took things home to wash. One person came to clean up our yard. A mother and her two young children pulled rubbish from our chain-link fence.” Helpers even saved her precious photo albums, drying each print before returning it to the book. And volunteers kept coming every day until summer’s end. “People would not take no for an answer. If I was like, ‘Oh, we’re OK now,’ they’d be like, ‘No, I’m gonna do something,’” she says. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, all over town, people took action jointly to clean up the whole mess. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ More than a year later, Red Lodge began to take on a new look. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Soon, all over town, people took action jointly to clean up the whole mess. Volunteer groups, of which Roberts and her husband were members, worked quickly to clear out a space within hours. People offered their vacation homes to the homeless at no charge due to the floods. Restaurant owners organized a gift card group for people to buy gift cards from local businesses to donate to affected residents. Although the collapsed houses were not built yet, everything was slowly improving in harmony and order. More than a year later, Red Lodge began to take on a new look. In the spring, Roberts finally moved back home, with a freshly poured concrete foundation. The displaced people all returned. The houses were stronger, the roads were wider, and the homes were more beautiful. The peaceful night’s sleep was restored. After joint efforts with others, Roberts was no longer new to Red Lodge, but the builder and owner. “I’m blessed,” said Roberts. “People here are more like family members, braving difficulties together. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了6月的一个晚上，蒙大拿州雷德洛奇小镇洪水来袭，Susan Roberts和小镇上其他人纷纷撤离。第二天，房子、汽车、公路都被洪水摧毁，洪水过后的第二天，志愿者们纷纷赶来帮忙，做了很多事情来帮助灾民，加上整个城镇的人们都采取行动，各个行业的人都提供着各种帮助，一切都在和谐有序地慢慢改善，最终小镇呈现出新面貌。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，整个城镇的人们都采取行动，共同清理了整个烂摊子。”可知，第一段可描写Roberts和她丈夫以及志愿者们一起做清理工作，各个行业的人都提供着各种帮助，如捐赠物资或捐款，最终一切都在和谐有序地慢慢改善。 ②由第二段首句内容“一年多后，雷德洛奇开始焕然一新。”可知，第二段可描写Roberts和其他流离失所的人重新回到了这个小镇，这个小镇面貌焕然一新，建造了新房子，修建了新公路等，Roberts和镇上的其他人都住上了新房子，Roberts成为建设者和主人。 2.续写线索：Roberts和镇上的人共同清理——志愿者们提供各种帮助——慢慢改善——小镇呈现新面貌——返回小镇居住——Roberts成为建设者和主人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①清理：clear /clean ②提供：offer/provide/supply ③建造：build/construct 情绪类 ①共同地：jointly/collectively/corporately ②受祝福的：blessed/sacred 【点睛】[高分句型1] Volunteer groups, of which Roberts and her husband were members, worked quickly to clear out a space within hours.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] People here are more like family members, braving difficulties together.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年茂名市田家炳中学4月质量监测考试 高二英语试卷 本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Exhibitions to See in 2026 Raphael: Sublime Poetry The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA March 7 — June 1 Raphael is one of the greatest Italian Renaissance painters and architects. From his show of over 200 drawings, paintings and decorative arts, we can expect major pieces like “The Alba Madonna”, a perfect example of the artist’s mastery of harmony and classical beauty. Stories of Ecology São Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil March 8 — April 1 This exhibition aims to explore the concept of ecology through works not just of artists, but of activists and whole social movements. Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color The Art Institute of Chicago, USA March 29 — June 28 Henri Matisse, primarily a celebrated painter worldwide, turned to paper cutting in his old age as his medium after a surgery left him unable to pick up a brush. Twenty different cut-paper models were formed, all drawn from his memories, folktales and circuses. They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself. Now, it is shown in its entirety for the very first time since it was acquired by the museum back in 1948. Chinese Women’s Fashion Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA June 14 — September 25 Visit LACMA for a beautifully designed journey through Chinese women’s fashion. On models specially customized by fashion designer Jason Wu, you’ll see from qipao of the 1960s way back to the robes (长袍) of the Qing Dynasty in a vivid display of colour, patterns and excellent craftsmanship. 1. What do the works in Stories of Ecology advocate? A. Individual eco-commitments. B. Southern artistic interaction. C. Global climate cooperation. D. Human transformation of nature. 2. What do we know about the book Jazz? A. It contains 200 color plates. B. It includes Matisse’s writing. C. It has fixed and linked pages. D. It was first published in 1948. 3. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest? A. Raphael: Sublime Poetry. B. Stories of Ecology. C. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color. D. Chinese Women’s Fashion. B Memory loss is a common part of aging. A decade-long study of older adults in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is linked to slower memory loss even when people carry a risky gene for Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默氏症). Researchers from China’s National Center for Neurological Disorders and other medical organizations followed 29,000 people aged at least 60 years for up to 10 years. Forty-nine percent of the participants were women. At the beginning of the study in 2009, the researchers tested the participants memory function with the Auditory Verbal Learning Test(AVLT 听觉词语学习测验). They were also tested for the APOE gene, the most common gene linked with Alzheimer’s. Around 20 percent of the participants were carriers of the risk gene. The participants received tests in 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2019. In the follow-ups, six healthy lifestyle factors were analyzed: a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, active social contact, active cognitive activity, non-smoking and never drinking alcohol. The results showed that the AVLT scores continuously decreased over the 10 years. But the highest test scores were in the favorable group and the lowest in the group where people usually have an unhealthy lifestyle. The participants with favorable and average lifestyles, even when they were APOE carriers, had a slower rate of memory loss than the participants with unhealthy lifestyles. The researchers said that they studied the contribution of each lifestyle factor and their combined effects in a large sample size over an entire 10 years and offered important information to protect older adults against memory loss. The results about the APOE carriers also provide a positive outlook that healthy lifestyle risks are related to a slower rate of memory loss, regardless of the genetic risk. 4. How many women participants participated in the study? A. About 14000. B. About 13000. C. About 15000. D. About 12000. 5. According to the study, the following are all lifestyles linked to slower memory loss EXCEPT________. A. Regular physical exercise B. Active cognitive activity C. Smoking and drinking alcohol D. Active social contact 6. What do the underlined words “favorable group” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The group of people with healthy lifestyle. B. The group of people with unhealthy lifestyle. C. The group of people carrying APOE gene. D. The group of people without APOE gene. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. An unbelievable study. B. The importance of healthy lifestyle. C. Memory loss is a common part of aging. D. The healthier your lifestyle, the slower your memory loss. C After taking an introductory course in global health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president of Stanford SupplyHer, was empowered to take action against malaria —a disease that has been claiming hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries. Stanford SupplyHer, a student group supporting women’s health through art, hosted an event in partnership with United to Beat Malaria (UBM) to encourage funding for malaria prevention, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last Monday. “Knowing that malaria is especially dangerous to pregnant individuals and children makes advocacy for malaria funding and research essential for our mission,” said Bista. “We in the U. S. need to be aware of the impact of global warming on malaria because less developed countries in other parts of the world are more heavily affected by our emissions,” Bista said. Last year, the U. S. experienced its first local outbreaks of malaria since 2003. Infectious disease experts have warned that climate change will spread malaria and other diseases carried by mosquitoes to areas that were once free of malaria. This summer, after discovering the work of UBM, a global grassroots campaign of the UN Foundation, Bista met with her congressional (国会的) representatives to advocate for malaria treatment and research. To support continued funding for global malaria programs, Bista wrote to officials in Congress. “It’s easy for people to feel like they are powerless with issues as big as malaria. But any person can give input to their decision makers on issues as big as these,” wrote Macgan Cross, a senior advocate at UBM. “By sending messages to your elected officials in support of global health funding, you are making sure your voice is heard.” Bista encouraged students to become involved in initiatives on campus to spread awareness of malaria and other global health issues. “Global health is important to me because there are so many health inequities (不平等) around the world and health itself is important to live a fulfilling life,” Bista said. “Because there are so many health inequities around the world, I want to raise awareness and help people live fulfilling lives.” 8. What inspired Bista to engage in actions against malaria? A. A learning experience. B. A health crisis. C. A grassroots campaign. D. A tabling event. 9. What did Bista do to support malaria prevention? A. She organized a charity sale. B. She launched a research project. C. She campaigned for fundraising. D. She budgeted for malaria treatment. 10. What is the message Maegan Cross intends to convey? A. Community voices secure health funding. B. Malaria outbreaks are difficult to prevent. C. The public needs more knowledge about health. D. Individual efforts matter in government decisions. 11. Which of the following best describes Bista? A. A health advocate. B. A club founder. C. A woman pioneer. D. A disease specialist. D A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 12. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in regional conflicts. 13. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 14. It is conveyed in this passage that we should_________. A. Encourage wildlife protection B. Follow the “leave no trace” principle C. Promote national park tourism D. Restore ecological damage 15. What is the author’s attitude towards human behavior in national parks? A. Tolerant and forgiving. B. Critical and concerned. C. Neutral and objective. D. Encouraging and supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As global warming heats up, humans will suffer from rising temperatures. ____16____. In recent years, scientists have found links between human-caused climate change and heat stress. This can lower milk production. The researchers studied 48 Holstein cows. ____17____ Over the course of two weeks, half of the cows were exposed to approximately 98-degree heat. The other half were housed in neutral conditions (中性条件). All of the cows were milked twice a day. The researchers tracked everything from their vital signs to their weight, feed intake and milk yields. ____18____ The research was published in the Journal of Dairy Science. ____19____ The heat-stressed cows had higher insulin (胰岛素) levels. They ate and drank less, too. The researchers also analyzed blood samples from the cows. The heat-stressed cows developed leaky gut (肠子) within just three days. The condition occurs when bacteria and other material “leak’s” trough weakened parts of the intestinal wall (肠壁). This can cause inflammation in cows. ____20____ When they fed them a special mix of organic acids and pure botanicals, their guts became less permeable. The cows ate more. Thy produced more milk. That dietary solution could help prevent some of the billions of dollars in comic losses related to heat stressed cows. The research could eventually lead to changes in feed formulations. A. But the researchers also found a way to help cows deal with heat. B. As predicted, the warm cows’ milk production declined. C. But how will climate change affect cows? D. When exposed to heat, the cows ate less and drank less. E. Heat stress can also lead to diseases and other issues in dairy cows. F. They housed them in temperature-controlled stalls. G. However, there are many measures we can take to deal with the problem. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down. Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine ___21___ the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake ___22___ the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge ___23___. Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart. “The bridge collapsed!” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I’ve to ___24___ the station. A train full of passengers is due here.” And then ___25___ a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The shortest way to get there was to ___26___ the Des Moines River Bridge. The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily ___27___ between them. Getting down on her hands and knees, Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly ___28___ out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was ___29___ across the river! Kate hurried to the station and burst through the ___30___. “Honey Creek Bridge is out!” she shouted to the stationmaster. “Stop the passenger train!” Then, extremely ___31___, she fell to the floor. Rushing out onto the tracks to give a ___32___, the stationmaster was just in time to stop the train. Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river ___33___ people could always remember the ___34___ of the girl, Kate Shelley, who ___35___ her life and saved so many people. 21. A. added to B. cut through C. headed for D. led to 22. A. unless B. so C. as soon as D. in order that 23. A. rose B. extended C. bent D. moved 24. A. warn B. accuse C. phone D. leave 25. A. catching hold of B. taking notice of C. keeping up with D. putting up with 26. A. avoid B. rebuild C. walk D. cross 27. A. run B. fall C. jump D. walk 28. A. took B. let C. picked D. blew 29. A. regularly B. easily C. politely D. safely 30. A. bridge B. home C. door D. train 31. A. tired B. surprised C. embarrassed D. disappointed 32. A. welcome B. signal C. response D. lesson 33. A. in case B. as if C. so that D. even if 34. A. patience B. bravery C. guidance D. confidence 35. A. sacrificed B. spent C. risked D. lived 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Art Exhibition in US Bridges Hometowns and Hearts The photograph that greeted me at the entrance to a special exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art had a surprising ____36____ (familiar). Excitement stirred within me as I recognized the lotus field, the stone arch bridge and the willow trees instantly. “Look, that’s the West Lake! That’s in Hangzhou, ____37____ I lived!” I shared my amazement with the family members. Never did I imagine that Hangzhou would join hands with the city of my childhood ____38____ (share) some of its greatest treasures with my fellow Clevelanders. But none of this should have surprised me on reflection. After all, the museum quietly fueled my passion ____39____ China many years ago. Its ____40____ (wide) praised collections of Chinese art, from mountainous landscape scrolls to fine porcelain wares, drew me at a young age ____41____ brought me an incomprehensible sense of comfort at a time when I was still nursing grief from the loss of my mother. At the globally ____42____ (celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special artworks from museums I ____43____ (frequent) before in Hangzhou. For one brief moment, an image of the West Lake unfolded before me, ____44____ (bridge) the gap between the two cities that lay claim to my heart. For me, it was truly ____45____ cross-cultural work of art. 第四部分 基础知识考察（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每题0.5分，满分5分） 根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空。请将完整的单词的正确形式写在答题卡对应的答题区域。 46. A thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is widely regarded as a(n) __________ (有代表性的) masterpiece of Northern Song landscape painting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. As a __________ (奖赏) for good behavior, treat your child to a new toy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Recycling is becoming a global __________ (趋势), though some countries still lack the facilities to make it effective. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. We can provide you with a______(全面的) guide to local hotels and restaurants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I think it is pleasant to b__________ in the fresh air in the morning. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in r__________ to the cue. （根据首字母单词拼写） 52. The function of the logo is _________(identify) your products and make them differ from others. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. The medicine tasted __________ (味苦的), so the child refused to take it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. Data can be displayed ________ (dynamic) on diagrams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide __________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 完成句子，根据中文提示填空（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 56. 提高写作技能的一个好方法是阅读别人的文章。 A good way __________ __________ writing skills is to read other people’s articles. 57. 我所想的就是马上离开这里。 What I want is __________ (leave) here at once. 58. 对我们来说，在日常生活中不吃早餐是非常普遍的。 It’s common for us__________ __________breakfast in our daily life. 59. 去学习英语是为了在未来拥有更多机会。 __________ __________English__________to have more opportunities in the future. 60. A reporter asked, “How can we save polar bears from extinction?”(把直接引语改为间接引语) The reporter asked ______ we ______ save polar bears from extinction. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，请根据以下图片内容写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。词数100字左右。 写作要点： 1.描述图片所反映的环境问题； 2.分析造成问题的原因与危害； 3.提出至少两条保护环境的具体建议。 Dear Editors, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 3 a. m. when the flood came on an unseasonably warm night in June. Rocks were heard breaking. Susan Roberts, new to Red Lodge, Montana, a small town of 2,300 people, woke from an uneasy sleep. She saw the lights on at her across-the-way neighbors’, on the side bordering Rock Creek, a 55-mile river skirting the town’s eastern edge. Roberts’s next-door neighbor, a police officer, was evacuating (疏散) with his four kids, and he advised Roberts to do the same. So she put her dogs in the car and moved it to an narrow street behind her home, about 10 feet uphill, as her husband went from house to house, waking others. It was still dark; people were sleeping and didn’t realize. More people went to each other’s doors, saying, “Wake up and you have to get out.” The couple stayed in their car and on the few feet of dry land surrounding it for the entirety of the next day, watching their house ruined. Trees were washed down the town’s main street. Cars floated away. Floods ruined the Beartooth Highway, a major road connecting Red Lodge to Billings. “The town looked like a riverbed,” says Roberts. “The whole community was wandering around, trying to grasp what happened.” The day after the flood, more than 20 people friends, neighbors, strangers, even tourists flocked (群集) to help. “People went into our wet, muddy basement and pulled everything out,” says Roberts. “They sorted and took things home to wash. One person came to clean up our yard. A mother and her two young children pulled rubbish from our chain-link fence.” Helpers even saved her precious photo albums, drying each print before returning it to the book. And volunteers kept coming every day until summer’s end. “People would not take no for an answer. If I was like, ‘Oh, we’re OK now,’ they’d be like, ‘No, I’m gonna do something,’” she says. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, all over town, people took action jointly to clean up the whole mess. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ More than a year later, Red Lodge began to take on a new look. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $