Unit 3 Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（外研版·新教材）

本初中英语讲义聚焦“饮食文化”主题，以“基础词汇—句子应用—语篇理解—综合表达”为学习支架，涵盖音标写词、词汇运用、汉译英等基础训练，逐步过渡到阅读理解（如各国特色食物）、完形填空（素食主义）、语法填空（comfort food）及阅读表达（冬季活动）等综合能力培养。 本资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过“各国特色食物”阅读材料渗透跨文化认知，借助完形填空和语法填空训练逻辑分析与语境应用，提升思维品质。多样化练习设计既便于课中分层教学，又助力课后学生自主巩固，有效弥补词汇、语法及语篇理解的知识盲点。

Developing ideas 第3课时　Listening and speaking [答案 P10] 一、根据音标写出单词。 1．/Im'pɔːtnt/ important 2．/'ɔːdə/ order 3．/teIk/ take 4．/bluː/ blue 5．/sæd/ sad 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1．Too many chips are dangerous for our teeth. 2．If you want to be in good health, you'd better have a balanced diet． 3．We're going to make vegetable salad. How many tomatoes do we need? 4．According to Bing Dwen Dwen's designer, the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu. 5．The chicken hamburger(汉堡包)tastes very good. I want to eat another one. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．直到去年Jack才意识到学习英语的重要性。 Jack didn't realise the importance of learning English until last year. 2．健康的习惯对我们有好处。 Healthy habits are good for us. 3．以我的朋友为例。她从不吃垃圾食品，因为她想保持健康。 Take my friend for example. She never eats junk food because she wants to stay healthy. 4．提高你的英语的最佳方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。 One of the best way to improve your English is to read as much as possible． 5．晚上吃得太多容易让人发胖，而且对身体不好。 Eating too much at night makes it easy for people to get fat and it's bad for the body. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、阅读理解。 (济宁期末)It's hard to say what food is delicious and what is not. You may like the food, but others may not. Here are some kinds of special foods. Fugu(河豚)from Japan Fugu is famous in Japan. However, eating it is dangerous, because fugu had toxins in it. If it's not cooked in the right way, people may die after they eat it. Cooks have to learn for two to three years before they can cook the food. Sannakji(活章鱼)from South Korea The cook cuts sannakji into pieces, cooks it with oil and serves it quickly. Like fugu, eating sannakji is not easy. When you begin to eat, it is still moving on your plate. You have to fight with your food, because sannakji may stick to(粘住)your mouth. Haggis(肉馅羊肚)from Scotland It is a famous dish in the world. The cook mixes the heart of a sheep, onions and some vegetables first. Then, he puts the mix into the sheep's stomach and cooks it for three hours. Hundred­year eggs from China It doesn't mean it really needs one hundred years to cook the eggs. People keep eggs of ducks or chickens for some weeks or months. At last, the egg yolks(蛋黄)become dark green or grey. ( B )1.What does the underlined word “toxins” probably mean in Chinese? A．脂肪 B．毒素 C．色素 D．营养 ( A )2.What does the writer think of eating sannakji? A．It's difficult. B．It's easy. C．It's interesting. D．It's comfortable. ( C )3.What can you eat in Europe according to the passage? A．Fugu. B．Sannakji. C．Haggis. D．Hundred­year eggs. ( A )4.You may read the passage in a . A．food magazine B．medical journal C．history book D．storybook 五、完形填空。 Meat is important in our life. Most people eat meat every day. 1 a few people never eat meat. They are vegetarians(素食主义者). My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables and 2 every day. Why doesn't she eat meat? People ask her about the 3 . She says that she wants to be 4 . “Meat makes me fat，” she says. So when she has 5 ， she often asks whether(是否)there is meat in the dishes. My aunt is not alone. Her friend Lucy is a vegetarian, too. Lucy has a(n) 6 reason for not eating meat. That's because she loves 7 . She doesn't want to harm(伤害)them. She eats no meat, and she eats no 8 ． Is it good to be a vegetarian? I don't know. But I know no meat is 9 for a child's health. I need meat to give 10 energy for my day. I don't think I can grow taller with no meat. ( C )1.A.So B．Because C．But D．If ( A )2.A.fruit B．pork C．fish D．beef ( C )3.A.idea B．date C．reason D．score ( D )4.A.strong B．tall C．young D．slim ( A )5.A.meals B．sports C．lessons D．fun ( B )6.A.small B．different C．same D．easy ( A )7.A.animals B．people C．life D．vegetables ( C )8.A.bread B．vegetables C．eggs D．chicken ( B )9.A.good B．bad C．important D．sad ( D )10.A.him B．them C．it D．me 六、语法填空。 When I was a little child, I was a picky(挑剔的)eater. There were many kinds of foods that I did not like to eat, 1.but there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled(烧烤的)cheese and tomato soup. It's just two pieces of bread 2.with cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 3.tastes(taste)great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy­to­make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 4.like this for you when you're not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It's 5.a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 6.best(good)food on a cold day, especially if you're sick. Different 7.countries(country)have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular and 8.healthy(health)food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles(拉面). My parents always buy these food for 9.me(I). They're quite nice. Does China have 10.its(it)comfort food? I'm not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 七、阅读与表达。 (沈阳期末)Winter has come. Here are some fun things to do： Why not warm up with a hot pot? Hot pot has a history of over 2，000 years in China. It's one of the most popular dishes. You can have both meat and vegetables during the meal. Harbin Ice and Snow World is usually open from December to next February. You can enjoy the world of ice and snow. There are thousands of great ice sculptures(雕塑)of buildings, animals and so on. Remember to wear warm clothes and shoes. China Snow Town is like a wonderland. The snow there can be as deep as 2 metres. You can go horse­or dog­sledding(狗拉雪橇), or building a snowman! The fun is endless. 1．How long has the hot pot been in China? Over 2，000 years. 2．When is Harbin Ice and Snow World usually open? From December to next February. 3．What is China Snow Town like? A wonderland. 4．How do you usually spend winter? Write 20 words or more. I usually read books on Sunday morning in winter. I sit near the windows and read my favourite books, while drinking a cup of coffee. It makes me feel warm and happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $