精品解析：山东省实验中学2025～2026学年第二学期高二第一次诊断性考试英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2025~2026学年第二学期 高二第一次诊断性考试 英语试题 2026.4 (本试卷共10页，67题;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上． 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号． 3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which class is Jake taking now? A. The cookery class. B. The photography class. C. The car mechanics class. 2. What is the woman looking for? A. Her keys. B. Her bag. C. Her phone. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues. 4. What does the woman decide to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Choose low-sugar juice. 5. What will the man do? A. Make a phone call. B. Offer the order number. C. Show his driving license. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A failed contract. B. An annoying client. C. A financial problem. 7. How does the woman feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Relieved. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the girl turn around in chemistry class? A. To ask her teacher for help. B. To respond to her classmate. C. To follow the experiment steps. 9. What happened during the experiment? A. A fire suddenly broke out. B. The girl knocked the test tubes over. C. Some smoke was produced due to a mistake. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show? A. How to reuse unwanted items. B. How to find recyclable materials. C. How to conduct everyday recycling. 11. What can we learn about upcycling (升级)? A. It needs specific materials. B. It has become a recent trend. C. It requires complex techniques. 12. What will be shown next? A. A sponsor’s talk. B. Some upcycling activities. C. A few advertisements. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who inspired Ben to be a shoemaker? A. His friend. B. His wife. C. A dancer. 14. What did Ben first work as? A. A builder. B. A shopkeeper. C. A deliveryman. 15. Why is it a challenging job for Ben? A. High physical demands. B. Pressure from customers. C. Much repetitive work. 16. What does Ben do if people come to see him work? A. He welcomes them. B. He talks to them. C. He tries to ignore them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the castle for the winner to visit? A. It has a history of less than 100 years. B. It was created by Walt Disney. C. It appeared in some films. 18. Who is probably Don Leek? A. An artist. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter. 19. How many towns have been explored for the program? A. 6. B. 10. C. 16. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a competition. B. To introduce a castle. C. To advertise a film. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best United States museums offer diverse reasons to explore the nation. Plan your journey by checking out some top picks: Birmingham Museum of Art Birmingham is a destination for historic architecture, theatres, and James Beard award-winning Southern food. And one of the best samples of the local culture is the city’s Museum of Art. The museum houses over 24,000 pieces from global cultures, plus a fine collection of Renaissance and Academic art. Don’t miss the museum’s Charles W. Ireland Sculpture Garden. In an effort to make art more accessible to the blind and people with vision loss, the garden features several sculptures meant to be touched. Denver Museum of Nature & Science (DMNS) While attracting many families, this Denver museum is best known for its great exhibitions that draw huge crowds. You can expect ticketed and timed temporary exhibitions that showcase everything from the treasures of China to the culture of Cuba. Its massive, varied collection features a giant dinosaur skeleton (骨架), plus exhibits on outer space and the human body. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI) Perfect for the young and young-at-heart, OMSI is a magnificent museum that will keep the whole family entertained for days. The museum is home to five halls packed with more than 200 interactive natural-science and technology exhibits and labs, a motion simulator, the state’s most technologically advanced four-story-screen movie theatre, and special seasonal exhibits. Kansas Union Station In addition to being one of the most beautiful train stations in the country after a complete restoration of its full Beaux Arts glory, the station is the place to be, even if you’re skipping the rail. The most recent additions to the station include: a permanent rail history exhibit, a planetarium where you can explore space and stars, a science centre for kids, and a movie theatre. 1. Which museum best suits individuals with visual disabilities? A. Birmingham Museum of Art. B. Denver Museum of Nature & Science. C. Kansas Union Station. D. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry. 2. What is a distinguished characteristic of OMSI? A. Special temporary exhibits. B. Family-friendly atmosphere. C. Interactive sci-tech experience. D. Technology-themed collections. 3. What can visitors enjoy in both Kansas Union Station and DMNS? A. Giant dinosaur displays. B. exhibitions about vehicles. C. Diverse cultural collections. D. Places to learn about astronomy. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了美国四个顶尖的博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Birmingham Museum of Art中“In an effort to make art more accessible to the blind and people with vision loss, the garden features several sculptures meant to be touched.(为了让更多盲人和视力受损者能够接触到艺术，这座花园里设置了几个可供触摸的雕塑)”可知，伯明翰艺术博物馆适合视觉残障人士。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI)中“The museum is home to five halls packed with more than 200 interactive natural-science and technology exhibits and labs, a motion simulator, the state’s most technologically advanced four-story-screen movie theatre, and special seasonal exhibits.(该博物馆内设有五个展厅，里面陈列着超过200件互动式的自然科学与科技展品以及实验室，还配备有一套动感模拟设备、该州最先进的四层银幕电影院，以及一些季节性的特色展览。)”可知，OMSI提供独特的互动式科技体验。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Denver Museum of Nature & Science (DMNS)中“Its massive, varied collection features a giant dinosaur skeleton, plus exhibits on outer space and the human body.(其庞大的、种类繁多的藏品中包括一具巨大的恐龙骨架，还有关于宇宙和人体的展览。)”及Kansas Union Station中“The most recent additions to the station include: a permanent rail history exhibit, a planetarium where you can explore space and stars, a science centre for kids, and a movie theatre.(该车站新增的设施包括：一个永久性的铁路历史展览、一个可以让你探索太空和星星的天文馆、一个专为儿童设立的科学中心以及一个电影院。)”可知，Kansas Union Station和DMNS都是了解天文学的场所。故选D。 B Lin Yutang’s The Importance of Living is a humorous and philosophical (哲学的) exploration of the art of living. The book is a reflection of Lin Yutang’s view that true happiness can only be found in the small pleasures of everyday life. In the book, he challenges traditional concepts of success and happiness, arguing that the pursuit of wealth and fame can lead to a life of stress and unhappiness. Instead, he encourages readers to embrace their own unique habits and talents, and to find joy and meaning in their everyday experiences. The book is divided into several sections, each of which explores a different aspect of the art of living. In the section “Sensations”, for example, Lin Yutang describes the pleasure of eating, drinking, and sleeping, and he encourages readers to take time to enjoy these experiences. He writes, “The Chinese are gastronomes (美食家). They love to eat, and they eat with enthusiasm.” In the section “Freedom”, Lin Yutang explores the importance of individuality and creativity in living a satisfying life. He writes, “The important thing is not what we do, but how we do it. The important thing is not what we have, but how we use it.” Throughout the book, Lin Yutang’s unique brand of humor is evident. He uses wit to comment on social and political issues, and to challenge traditional values and customs. For example, he writes, “Some Chinese are gossipers (说闲话者). They love to talk about each other, and they talk with enjoyment.” This observation reflects his belief that gossip can be harmless amusement, and that it can even bring people together. Overall, The Importance of Living is an interesting read. Lin Yutang’s unique sense of humor and insight (洞察力) make it a pleasure to read, and his philosophy of life is both inspiring and practical. Lin Yutang’s wit, wisdom, and creativity are fully presented, which continue to attract readers around the world today. 4. What is the art of living according to Lin Yutang? A. Getting a sense of achievement in big successes. B. Finding and enjoying happiness in daily life. C. Exploring different talents from an early age. D. Developing a healthy living habit. 5. What does Lin Yutang want to express through the section “Freedom”? A. The way we think and deal with things matters. B. The preference for food shows our personality. C. Creativity exists in different forms in life. D. We tend to consider wealth and fame first. 6. Why are gossipers mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show Lin’s openness to social issues. B. To stress Lin’s rich knowledge and experience. C. To describe Lin’s deep research on the Chinese. D. To express Lin’s hate for gossip. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To explain Lin Yutang’s philosophy of life. B. To illustrate Lin Yutang’s writing style. C. To show Lin Yutang’s achievements. D. To introduce Lin Yutang’s book. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍林语堂《生活的艺术》的核心思想、内容与写作特色。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The book is a reflection of Lin Yutang’s view that true happiness can only be found in the small pleasures of everyday life. (这本书反映了林语堂的观点，即真正的幸福只能在日常生活中的小乐趣中找到。)”可知，林语堂认为生活的艺术是在日常生活中发现并享受快乐。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the section “Freedom, Lin Yutang explores the importance of individuality and creativity in living a satisfying life. He writes, “The important thing is not what we do, but how we do it. The important thing is not what we have, but how we use it.” (在“自由”一节中，林语堂探讨了个性和创造力在过上满意生活中的重要性。他写道：“重要的不是我们做什么，而是我们怎么做。重要的不是我们拥有什么，而是我们如何使用它。”)”可知，林语堂通过“自由”这一节想表达我们思考和处理事情的方式很重要。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Throughout the book, Lin Yutang’s unique brand of humor is evident. He uses wit to comment on social and political issues, and to challenge traditional values and customs. (在整本书中，林语堂独特的幽默风格显而易见。他用机智来评论社会和政治问题，挑战传统价值观和习俗。)”以及“This observation reflects his belief that gossip can be harmless amusement, and that it can even bring people together. (这一观察反映了他的信念，即闲聊可以是无害的娱乐，甚至可以拉近人们的距离。)”可知，第三段提到说闲话者是为了展示林语堂对社会问题的开放态度。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中“Lin Yutang’s The Importance of Living is a humorous and philosophical exploration of the art of living. (林语堂的《生活的艺术》是对生活艺术的一种幽默而哲学的探索。)”以及最后一段中“Overall, The Importance of Living is an interesting read. (总的来说，《生活的艺术》是一本有趣的读物。)”可知，全文围绕《生活的艺术》这本书展开，介绍其内容、观点与风格，故作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍林语堂的这本书。故选D。 C Have you ever stared at Vincent van Gogh’s iconic painting The Starry Night and felt like you could almost see the sky moving? Well, it turns out that your eyes weren’t playing tricks on you. A team of researchers has discovered that the swirling (旋动) patterns in van Gogh’s masterpiece actually mirror real-world atmospheric turbulence (湍流) with surprising accuracy! The researchers used some clever techniques to analyze van Gogh’s brushstrokes. They treated the varying brightness of the paint colors as a stand-in for the energy of physical movement in the atmosphere. What they found was astonishing. The patterns in The Starry Night correspond to two important principles in fluid dynamics: Kolmogorov’s law and Batchelor’s scaling. Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse — let’s break them down. Kolmogorov’s law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones. This is what happens in the atmosphere, oceans… and amazingly, it’s what van Gogh’s work seems to represent. Batchelor’s scaling, on the other hand, deals with how small-scale turbulence behaves. The researchers found that the fine details in van Gogh’s brushstrokes match this principle, which describes how substances like heat or pollutants spread in a turbulent fluid. Finding both of these patterns in one system is rare, which makes this discovery even more exciting. “It reveals a deep and intuitive understanding of natural phenomena. Van Gogh’s precise representation of turbulence might be from studying the movement of clouds and the atmosphere or an inborn sense of how to capture the dynamism of the sky,” says Yongxiang Huang, the study’s lead author. The fact that an artist in the 19th century could capture these complex dynamics so accurately is mind-blowing. This research opens up exciting possibilities for the intersection of art and science. It shows that beauty and scientific accuracy aren’t mutually exclusive — they might be more closely linked than we realize. So, the next time you look at The Starry Night, remember that you’re not just seeing a beautiful painting. You’re witnessing a snapshot of the swirling, turbulent dance of the atmosphere. 8. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “abstruse” in paragraph 2? A. Inappropriate. B. Incomprehensible. C. Inseparable. D. Inaccurate. 9. Which of the following best illustrates Kolmogorov’s law? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To stress the significance of the discovery. B. To state the complexity of natural phenomena. C. To applaud the exceptional talent of van Gogh. D. To reveal the limitations of the 19century artists. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Van Gogh: A Pioneer of Turbulence Research B. Van Gogh: A Talented Artist or A Natural Scientist C. The Starry Night: Beauty Meets Scientific Precision D. The Starry Night: Art Teaches Atmospheric Physics 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现梵高的《星夜》中旋转的图案，与现实世界的大气湍流现象高度吻合；通过分析画作笔触，研究人员证实其符合流体力学中的两个重要原理；该发现凸显了艺术与科学的紧密关联，表明美感与科学精准性并非相互排斥。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse — let’s break them down (如果这些术语听起来abstruse，别担心——我们来拆解一下)”可知，划线词abstruse的含义应是“难以理解的”，后文“拆解术语”的表述印证了这一点。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Kolmogorov’s law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones (柯尔莫哥洛夫定律描述了湍流中能量如何从大尺度向小尺度传递。想象一个大漩涡分解成越来越小的漩涡)”可知，柯尔莫哥洛夫定律对应的是“大漩涡分解为小漩涡”的图案。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Finding both of these patterns in one system is rare, which makes this discovery even more exciting.(在一个系统中同时发现这两种模式很罕见，这让这一发现更加令人兴奋)”及“This research opens up exciting possibilities for the intersection of art and science. It shows that beauty and scientific accuracy aren’t mutually exclusive — they might be more closely linked than we realize.(这项研究为艺术与科学的交汇开辟了令人兴奋的可能性，表明美感与科学精准性并非相互排斥——它们之间的联系可能比我们意识到的要紧密得多)”可推知，第四段的目的是强调这一发现的重要性。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕“梵高《星夜》的艺术美感与大气湍流的科学精准性相吻合”展开，既体现了画作的美感，也强调了其科学层面的精准性。由此可知，选项C“星夜：美与科学的精确相遇”符合主题，适合用作标题。故选C。 D A 2023 study by researchers at the University of Hong Kong investigated a phenomenon, examining how loneliness and social anxiety correlate with the problematic use of conversational AI. They found that individuals with social anxiety were more likely to use the technology in an addictive manner, with loneliness increasing this tendency. Renwen Zhang, Professor of the National University of Singapore, claims that many users find talking with AI “friends” relieves loneliness and stress because the chatbots listen without ever criticizing or dismissing them and are available 24/7, characteristics difficult to find in the real world. He assumed that people turn to conversational AI as an escape from the discomfort of social interactions. However, a study found that dependence on conversational AI can actually worsen social anxiety, which may unintentionally lead to social withdrawal. A person with social anxiety, who lacks close relationships in the real world, may start using a character (e.g., AI chatbot) to share personal thoughts typically reserved for a close friend. While this may start as a safe space, the growing dependency on AI for emotional closeness can deepen loneliness, intensify social anxiety, and reduce the ability to build real-world connections. Since the system is not programmed to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real-world impact of its responses, this reliance can lead to harmful consequences. Zhang discussed the limitations of current conversational AI in handling mental distress (痛苦). Because conversational AI only reads the literal words, it misinterprets distress signals and fails to react appropriately. Similarly, unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental unwellness. It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs. Also, as AI is designed to maintain engagement, it may encourage focusing on troubling issues without realizing them. Undeniably, the emergence of conversational AI itself marks a leap in technological progress. Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging, relatable, and comforting, but doing this may pose several risks. It may discourage people from seeking real human connections, which will worsen loneliness or reduce the importance of interpersonal relationships. 12. What makes socially anxious users feel at ease with chatbots? A. They connect like-minded people online. B. They provide non-judgmental responses. C. They generate texts in different languages D. They replace the need for face-to-face communication. 13. Why did Zhang mention the limitation of conversational AI? A. to criticize developers for ignoring users’ mental health. B. to stress that reliance on AI may have undesired results. C. to explain why AI fails to recognize the causes of mental distress. D. to argue that AI should be further developed for emotional support. 14. What does the author suggest about making chatbots more empathetic? A. It is the only way to improve user engagement. B. It will completely solve the problem of loneliness. C. It has already been achieved by current technology. D. It may bring both benefits and potential dangers. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Friends: Always Give the Right Advice B. AI Friends: Know You Better Than You Do C. AI Companionship: Comfort or Social Trap? D. AI Companionship: Time Bank or Time Debt? 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了对话式AI陪伴的利弊及潜在风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Renwen Zhang, Professor of the National University of Singapore, claims that many users find talking with AI “friends” relieves loneliness and stress because the chatbots listen without ever criticizing or dismissing them and are available 24/7, characteristics difficult to find in the real world. (新加坡国立大学教授张仁文称，许多用户发现与AI“朋友”聊天可以缓解孤独和压力，因为聊天机器人会倾听，不会批评或忽视他们，而且全天候可用，这些特点在现实世界中很难找到。)”可知，社交焦虑的用户和聊天机器人在一起感到轻松是因为聊天机器人不会评判他们，即提供非评判性的回应。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Zhang discussed the limitations of current conversational AI in handling mental distress (痛苦). Because conversational AI only reads the literal words, it misinterprets distress signals and fails to react appropriately. Similarly, unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental unwellness. It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs. Also, as AI is designed to maintain engagement, it may encourage focusing on troubling issues without realizing them. (张教授讨论了当前对话式人工智能在处理心理痛苦方面的局限性。由于对话式人工智能只理解字面意思，它会误解痛苦信号，从而无法做出恰当的反应。同样，与训练有素的专业人士不同，一些对话式人工智能无法识别心理不适的严重程度，甚至可能强化负面想法和信念。此外，由于人工智能的设计初衷是保持用户参与度，它可能会在无意中鼓励用户过度关注令人困扰的问题。)”以及第三段中“However, a study found that dependence on conversational AI can actually worsen social anxiety, which may unintentionally lead to social withdrawal. (然而，一项研究发现，对对话式人工智能的依赖实际上会加剧社交焦虑，这可能会无意中导致社交退缩。)”可知，张教授提到对话式人工智能的局限性是为了强调依赖人工智能可能会产生不良后果。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging, relatable, and comforting, but doing this may pose several risks. It may discourage people from seeking real human connections, which will worsen loneliness or reduce the importance of interpersonal relationships. (让聊天机器人更具同理心，能让互动更吸引人、更有共鸣、更令人舒心，但这样做也可能带来若干风险。它可能会阻碍人们寻求真实的人际交往，从而加剧孤独感，或者降低人际关系的重要性。)”可知，作者认为让聊天机器人更有同理心既有好处也有潜在的危险。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A 2023 study by researchers at the University of Hong Kong investigated a phenomenon, examining how loneliness and social anxiety correlate with the problematic use of conversational AI. They found that individuals with social anxiety were more likely to use the technology in an addictive manner, with loneliness increasing this tendency. (香港大学研究人员2023年的一项研究调查了一种现象，探究孤独感与社交焦虑如何和对话式人工智能的不当使用相关联。研究发现，有社交焦虑的人更可能成瘾性地使用该技术，而孤独感会加剧这一倾向。)”可知，文章主要讨论了对话式人工智能在缓解孤独和社交焦虑方面的作用，同时也指出了过度依赖AI可能带来的问题，如加剧社交焦虑、导致社交退缩等。文章通过新加坡国立大学教授张仁文的观点以及相关研究，探讨了AI陪伴的利弊，即它既可以提供舒适和安慰，也可能成为社交陷阱。因此，选项C“AI Companionship: Comfort or Social Trap? (AI 陪伴：是慰藉，还是社交陷阱？)”最能概括文章的主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you may find leading a healthy lifestyle can be difficult. However, as a teen, it is important to remember that what you do now will carry with you throughout the rest of your life. ___16___ To remain healthy, keep a healthy weight. Regular exercise and good eating habits are good for your health. Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity each day. It is important to find an activity you enjoy. ____17____ If 60 minutes seems like a lot of exercise to finish at one time, it’s okay to break up it throughout the day. ___18___ Eat different kinds of foods, and remember that it is okay to have an occasional treat. Consider eating at least five servings (份) of fruits and vegetables each day and foods from all the different food groups. Besides, choose healthy snacks. Avoid bad habits, including smoking and drinking wine. ____19____ Smoking can lead to serious lung and heart disease. Alcohol ruins your judgment, adds calories to your diet, and leads to healthy problems. Sleep and get up early. Try to go to bed before 10:00 pm and get up around 6:00 am so that you can have enough sleep. Besides, you can have enough time to do some exercise and have breakfast before school. ___20___ A. Keep good eating habits. B. Develop a healthy sleep habit. C. Such a habit can make you active in class. D. Some minutes of daily work can make you sleepy. E. These bad habits can have long-term effects on your health. F. Taking care of your body is important for long-term good health. G. Consider sports like weight lifting, swimming, walking or running. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种青少年健康的生活方式，包括锻炼、健康饮食和克服不良习惯，并指出健康的生活方式会影响人的一生。 【16题详解】 由上一句“However, as a teen, it is important to remember that what you do now will carry with you throughout the rest of your life.”（然而，作为一个青少年，重要的是要记住，你现在所做的事情将伴随你的余生。）和下文关于好坏生活方式对健康的不同影响可知，现在的生活方式会影响终生，所以从长期保持身体健康来说，照顾好自己的身体是重要的，承接上下文，F选项“照顾好你的身体对长期健康是很重要的。”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由上一句“Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity each day. It is important to find an activity you enjoy.”（青少年每天应该做60分钟的体育锻炼。找到你喜欢的活动是很重要的。）可知，上文提到青少年每天要有60分钟的体育锻炼，但重要的是找到自己喜欢的体育锻炼，该空应该会讲与体育运动相关的信息，承接上文，G选项“考虑举重、游泳、散步或跑步等运动。”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由下三句“Eat different kinds of foods, and remember that it is okay to have an occasional treat. Consider eating at least five servings (份) of fruits and vegetables each day and foods from all the different food groups. Besides, choose healthy snacks.”（吃不同种类的食物，记住偶尔请客是可以的。考虑每天至少吃五份水果和蔬菜，以及所有不同食物组的食物。此外，选择健康的零食。）可知，本段主要讲的是健康饮食、怎样进行健康饮食，说明保持良好的饮食习惯很重要。A选项“保持良好的饮食习惯。”为短文最佳标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上一句“Avoid bad habits, including smoking and drinking wine.”（避免坏习惯，包括抽烟和喝酒。）和下两句“Smoking can lead to serious lung and heart disease. Alcohol ruins your judgment, adds calories to your diet, and leads to healthy problems.”（吸烟可导致严重的肺损和心脏病。酒精会破坏你的判断，增加你的饮食热量，并导致健康问题。）可知，作者建议人们避免抽烟和喝酒的坏习惯，它们有害人的身体健康，此处应该也是讲抽烟和喝酒的坏习惯对健康的坏影响，承接上下文，E选项“这些坏习惯会对你的健康产生长期影响。”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上两句“Sleep and get up early. Try to go to bed before 10:00 pm and get up around 6:00 am so that you can have enough sleep. Besides, you can have enough time to do some exercise and have breakfast before school.”（睡得早，起床早。试着在晚上10点之前上床睡觉，大约6点起床，这样你就可以有足够的睡眠。此外，你可以有足够的时间做一些运动，上学前吃早餐。）可知，作者建议读者早睡早起，还讲了早睡早起习惯对青少年（学生）的好处，包括有足够的睡眠、有时间做运动、有时间吃早饭，该空也应该承接上文，继续讲早睡早起习惯对青少年学生）的好处，承接上文，C选项“这样的习惯可以使你在课堂上活跃起来。”切题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one. To relieve the ____21____ that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local ____22____ group. “Forest & Friends” promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge. It sounded like a perfect ____23____. On our first group ____24____ — a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint — my enthusiasm outweighed my caution. Halfway up, I ____25____ on a loose rock and hurt my ankle. A sharp pain shot through me, and I ____26____ to the ground, embarrassed and frustrated. What happened next was far from what I had expected. The group’s leader, a woman named Sam, ____27____ the hike immediately. But more ____28____, not a single person turned back toward the trailhead. Instead, the dozen ____29____ I had met only an hour earlier gathered around. Someone ____30____ a medical bandage. Another offered water and snacks. As we waited for help, we sat on the forest floor. We shared ____31____ — not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes. Laughter ____32____ under the tree, my aching ankle momentarily forgotten. I had joined the group ____33____ beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two. I left that day with something far more ____34____. The physical trail was steep, but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force. It was a(n) ____35____ that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us. 21. A. panic B. sadness C. loneliness D. anxiety 22. A. running B. climbing C. jumping D. hiking 23. A. solution B. participation C. anticipation D. explanation 24. A. picnic B. outing C. camp D. welfare 25. A. stepped B. slapped C. swung D. grabbed 26. A. bent B. leaned C. lied D. collapsed 27. A. went off B. called off C. turn off D. looked into 28. A. desperately B. practically C. strikingly D. horribly 29. A. visitors B. assistants C. organizers D. strangers 30. A. worked out B. took out C. slipped away D. passed down 31. A. stories B. goals C. reflections D. joys 32. A. paused B. faded C. resounded D. screamed 33. A. seeking B. developing C. chasing D. tightening 34. A. promising B. necessary C. valuable D. popular 35. A. experience B. symbol C. sign D. reminder 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入徒步团受伤后获众人帮助的温暖经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了缓解我安静公寓里的孤独感，我做了很多新来的人都会做的事：我在网上寻找一个当地的徒步旅行团体。A. panic恐慌；B. sadness悲伤；C. loneliness孤独；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one.”可知，作者刚搬到一个新地方，不认识任何人，所以会感到孤独。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. running跑步；B. climbing攀爬；C. jumping跳跃；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据下文““Forest & Friends” promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge.”及“The group’s leader, a woman named Sam, the hike immediately.”可知，作者加入的是一个徒步社团。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来是一个完美的解决方案。A. solution解决方案；B. participation参与；C. anticipation期待；D. explanation解释。根据上文“To relieve the that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local group.”可知，作者为了缓解孤独而寻找团体，这个团体正好提供了每周活动，所以是解决孤独问题的方案。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一次集体远足中——一条通往瀑布观景点的中等难度小径——我的热情超过了谨慎。A. picnic野餐；B. outing郊游，远足；C. camp露营；D. welfare福利。根据下文“a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint”可知，这是一次集体外出远足。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半时，我踩在一块松动的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。A. stepped踩；B. slapped打；C. swung摇摆；D. grabbed抓住。根据下文“on a loose rock and hurt my ankle”可知，作者脚踩在石头上导致受伤。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵剧痛袭来，我瘫倒在地，既尴尬又沮丧。A. bent弯曲；B. leaned倾斜；C. lied撒谎；D. collapsed倒塌，瘫倒。根据上文“A sharp pain shot through me”可知，作者感到一阵剧痛，脚踝受伤导致站立不稳摔倒在地。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队领队，一个叫Sam的女士，立即取消了徒步旅行。A. went off爆炸；B. called off取消；C. turn off关闭；D. looked into调查。根据上文“A sharp pain shot through me, and I to the ground, embarrassed and frustrated.”及下文“not a single person turned back toward the trailhead”可知，有人受伤无法继续前行，因此领队取消徒步。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更引人注目的是，没有一个人转身向步道起点走去。A. desperately绝望地；B. practically实际上；C. strikingly惊人地，引人注目地；D. horribly可怕地。根据下文“not a single person turned back toward the trailhead”可知，没有人离开这件事是出乎意料且引人注目的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，一个小时前我刚认识的十几个陌生人聚集在一起。A. visitors游客；B. assistants助手；C. organizers组织者；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“not a single person turned back toward the trailhead”以及下文“I had met only an hour earlier”可知，作者一个小时前刚认识的这些人都是陌生人。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人拿出医疗绷带。A. worked out解决；B. took out拿出；C. slipped away溜走；D. passed down传下来。根据下文“a medical bandage”可知，为帮助受伤的作者，有人取出绷带。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享故事——不仅仅是关于徒步旅行的故事，还有我们搬到这里的原因、我们的工作、我们的希望。A. stories故事；B. goals目标；C. reflections反思；D. joys快乐。根据下文“not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes”可知，他们分享了各种故事。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声在树下回荡，我疼痛的脚踝暂时被遗忘了。A. paused暂停；B. faded褪色；C. resounded回荡；D. screamed尖叫。根据上文“Laughter”以及下文“under the tree”可知，笑声在树林间回荡，营造出温馨的氛围。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入这个团体是为了寻找美丽的风景，也许还能结识一两个有礼貌的熟人。A. seeking寻找；B. developing发展；C. chasing追逐；D. tightening收紧。根据下文“beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two”可知，作者加入徒步团的初衷是寻找美景和认识人。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我离开时，带着更有价值的东西。A. promising有前途的；B. necessary必要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“The physical trail was steep, but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force.”可知，作者得到的是人与人之间的连接和帮助，陌生人的善意与陪伴比风景更有价值。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这提醒我们，即使在我们人生中最艰难的道路上，我们也从不真正孤单。A. experience经历；B. symbol象征；C. sign标志；D. reminder提醒物，提示。根据下文“that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us.”可知，这次受伤和被帮助的经历让作者意识到人不是孤立的，这件事本身就是一个提醒。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canada is the second largest country in the world. The spectacular trip offers some of the most breathtaking scenery. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian ____36____ (arise) early to Vancouver and decided to proceed the remaining journey by rail. During their first day, ____37____ is typical of Vancouver, it rained. ____38____ this, they visited an island dotted with shops selling crafts and antiques. From Edmonton, the train they took headed across the great Canadian Prairie. They did not anticipate ____39____ (see) such an open country, and were ____40____ (true) amazed. 【答案】36. arose 37. as 38. Despite 39. seeing 40. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李黛玉和刘倩在加拿大的旅行经历，描述了他们的行程及所见所感。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：李黛玉和刘倩早早起床前往温哥华，并决定乘火车继续剩余的旅程。此处为句子谓语动词，根据并列连词and后的decided（一般过去时）可知，此处时态应保持一致，也用一般过去时；arise的过去式为arose。故填arose。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在旅行的第一天，正如温哥华常有的情况一样，那天下雨了。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个主句it rained，关系词在从句中作主语，且意为“正如”，应用as引导从句。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管如此，他们还是参观了一个遍布着售卖手工艺品和古董的商店的小岛。结合上文“it rained”和下文“they visited an island”可知，此处存在转折让步关系，despite“尽管、不管”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Despite。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有预料到会看到这样一片开阔的土地，确实感到很惊讶。anticipate doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“预料做某事、期待做某事”。故填seeing。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们没有预料到会看到这样一片开阔的土地，确实感到很惊讶。此处修饰形容词amazed，要用副词作状语，true的副词形式是truly，意为“确实、真正地”。故填truly。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Middle Ages, the artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. The main characters in their works were often made much larger than everyone else ____41____ (show) their importance. This began to change with Giotto di Bondone, whose paintings were set apart from other paintings by their ____42____ (reality) human faces and emotional impact. ____43____ (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci built upon his ____44____ (innovation) to produce some of the greatest art. In Renaissance, Rembrant gained ____45____ (recognize) as a master of shadow and light. 【答案】41. to show 42. realistic 43. Influential 44. innovations 45. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中世纪到文艺复兴时期艺术风格的变化及乔托、伦勃朗等画家的影响。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们作品中的主要人物往往比其他人画得大得多，以显示他们的重要性。句中已有谓语动词were made，此处用非谓语动词，表示“把主要人物画得更大”的目的是“显示他们的重要性”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种情况随着乔托·迪·邦多内开始改变，他的画作因其逼真的人脸和情感冲击力而有别于其他画作。此处修饰名词human faces，要用形容词作定语，reality的形容词形式是realistic，意为“逼真的、现实的”，故填realistic。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：像列奥纳多·达·芬奇这样有影响力的画家，在他的创新基础上创作了一些最伟大的艺术作品。修饰名词painters，表示“有影响力的”应用形容词influential。故填Influential。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：像列奥纳多·达·芬奇这样有影响力的画家，在他的创新基础上创作了一些最伟大的艺术作品。此处作介词upon的宾语，要用名词形式，innovation意为“创新”，是可数名词，结合语境可知乔托的创新不止一处，所以用复数形式innovations。故填innovations。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，伦勃朗作为光影大师获得了认可。此处作动词gained的宾语，要用名词形式，recognize的名词形式是recognition，是不可数名词，故填recognition。 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节(共15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两座城市可以选择：成都或者上海。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．你建议的城市； 2．你的理由； 3．你的祝愿。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Learning that your school is organizing a trip to China and you are hesitating between Chengdu and Shanghai, I strongly suggest that you choose Chengdu. My reasons are as follows. First, Chengdu is famous for its rich cultural heritage, like the Chengdu Wuhou Shrine Museum, where you can experience traditional Chinese culture. Second, the city is home to giant pandas. You will have a chance to see these lovely creatures at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Third, Chengdu offers various delicious local food, including hot pot and Mapo tofu, which will surely satisfy your taste buds. I wish you an enjoyable journey and an unforgettable experience in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，就中国旅行目的地成都和上海两座城市之间给出选择建议，包括推荐理由以及对对方的祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggest→recommend 丰富的：rich→abundant 各种各样的：various→a variety of 愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You will have a chance to see these lovely creatures at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. 拓展句：You will have a chance to see these lovely creatures, which are protected carefully, at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, Chengdu is famous for its rich cultural heritage, like the Chengdu Wuhou Shrine Museum, where you can experience traditional Chinese culture.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Third, Chengdu offers various delicious local food, including hot pot and Mapo tofu, which will surely satisfy your taste buds.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lisa Sweeney is a 32-year-old mail carrier in Staten Island, New York. Four months ago, she noticed that something wasn’t right at one of the homes on her route. It was her quick action that made all the difference. One afternoon in August, an old woman named Marie Boyer, who lived alone, fell at the foot of the stairs in her home. She was just lying unconscious(昏迷的)on the floor. The next afternoon, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, passed by and noticed something unusual. Though she and Marie hadn’t had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her habits. She was surprised not to see Marie working in her garden, because she usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine. I just had a feeling in my heart that Marie was inside. “Lisa recalls. She went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that the old woman might be in the kitchen, but she didn’t find anybody there. Puzzled, Lisa returned to the front of the house and knocked bard on the door. There was no answer. She thought that this was very strange, so she knocked on a neighbor’s door, but he’d been away on vacation and arrived home just a short time before so he didn’t know anything. Just then Lisa noted that Mane’s bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep. It was a clear warning sign. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I must get in to see what’s happened.” Lisa said to herself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lisa’s quick action not only saved a life but also started a friendship. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I must get in to see what’s happened,” Lisa said to herself. With a sense of urgency, Lisa worriedly checked around the house, trying the back door that Marie sometimes left unlocked. As it creaked open, she called out for Marie and followed a faint sound to find her unconscious at the foot of the stairs. Lisa dialed 911 immediately and stayed by Marie’s side, comforting her until help arrived. Her quick action potentially saved Marie’s life, and their bond grew stronger as Lisa continued to support her through recovery. Lisa’s quick action not only saved a life but also started a friendship. As Marie recuperated in the hospital, Lisa visited regularly, providing companionship and support. Marie’s family, grateful for Lisa’s timely intervention, welcomed her warmly into their lives. This experience underscored the importance of attentiveness and care within a community, illustrating how small acts of concern can forge deep connections that endure beyond the moment of crisis. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了邮递员Lisa Sweeney在她平常送信时注意到Marie家里的异常情况后上门查看的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我必须进去看看发生了什么事，”Lisa 自言自语道。”可知，第一段可描写“Lisa 最终发现了摔倒的Marie并立即拨打了911，Lisa继续支持Marie康复，他们的关系变得更加紧密。”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“Lisa的快速行动不仅挽救了一条生命，也开始了一段友谊。”可知，第二段可描写“Marie在医院休养期间，Lisa经常去看望她，她们成为了亲密的朋友。”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：Lisa上门查看——发现Marie摔倒——Lisa立即拨打911并陪伴Marie——Marie得救——关系变得紧密——开启一段友谊——Lisa探望Marie——二人成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/console ②提供：provide/supply/offer 情绪类 ①担心地：worriedly/anxiously ②感激的： grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】As it creaked open, she called out for Marie and followed a faint sound to find her unconscious at the foot of the stairs.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】This experience underscored the importance of attentiveness and care within a community, illustrating how small acts of concern can forge deep connections that endure beyond the moment of crisis.(使用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2025~2026学年第二学期 高二第一次诊断性考试 英语试题 2026.4 (本试卷共10页，67题;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上． 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号． 3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which class is Jake taking now? A. The cookery class. B. The photography class. C. The car mechanics class. 2. What is the woman looking for? A. Her keys. B. Her bag. C. Her phone. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues. 4. What does the woman decide to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Choose low-sugar juice. 5. What will the man do? A. Make a phone call. B. Offer the order number. C. Show his driving license. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A failed contract. B. An annoying client. C. A financial problem. 7. How does the woman feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Relieved. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the girl turn around in chemistry class? A. To ask her teacher for help. B. To respond to her classmate. C. To follow the experiment steps. 9. What happened during the experiment? A. A fire suddenly broke out. B. The girl knocked the test tubes over. C. Some smoke was produced due to a mistake. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show? A. How to reuse unwanted items. B. How to find recyclable materials. C. How to conduct everyday recycling. 11. What can we learn about upcycling (升级)? A. It needs specific materials. B. It has become a recent trend. C. It requires complex techniques. 12. What will be shown next? A. A sponsor’s talk. B. Some upcycling activities. C. A few advertisements. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who inspired Ben to be a shoemaker? A. His friend. B. His wife. C. A dancer. 14. What did Ben first work as? A. A builder. B. A shopkeeper. C. A deliveryman. 15. Why is it a challenging job for Ben? A. High physical demands. B. Pressure from customers. C. Much repetitive work. 16. What does Ben do if people come to see him work? A. He welcomes them. B. He talks to them. C. He tries to ignore them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the castle for the winner to visit? A. It has a history of less than 100 years. B. It was created by Walt Disney. C. It appeared in some films. 18. Who is probably Don Leek? A. An artist. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter. 19. How many towns have been explored for the program? A. 6. B. 10. C. 16. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a competition. B. To introduce a castle. C. To advertise a film. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best United States museums offer diverse reasons to explore the nation. Plan your journey by checking out some top picks: Birmingham Museum of Art Birmingham is a destination for historic architecture, theatres, and James Beard award-winning Southern food. And one of the best samples of the local culture is the city’s Museum of Art. The museum houses over 24,000 pieces from global cultures, plus a fine collection of Renaissance and Academic art. Don’t miss the museum’s Charles W. Ireland Sculpture Garden. In an effort to make art more accessible to the blind and people with vision loss, the garden features several sculptures meant to be touched. Denver Museum of Nature & Science (DMNS) While attracting many families, this Denver museum is best known for its great exhibitions that draw huge crowds. You can expect ticketed and timed temporary exhibitions that showcase everything from the treasures of China to the culture of Cuba. Its massive, varied collection features a giant dinosaur skeleton (骨架), plus exhibits on outer space and the human body. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI) Perfect for the young and young-at-heart, OMSI is a magnificent museum that will keep the whole family entertained for days. The museum is home to five halls packed with more than 200 interactive natural-science and technology exhibits and labs, a motion simulator, the state’s most technologically advanced four-story-screen movie theatre, and special seasonal exhibits. Kansas Union Station In addition to being one of the most beautiful train stations in the country after a complete restoration of its full Beaux Arts glory, the station is the place to be, even if you’re skipping the rail. The most recent additions to the station include: a permanent rail history exhibit, a planetarium where you can explore space and stars, a science centre for kids, and a movie theatre. 1. Which museum best suits individuals with visual disabilities? A. Birmingham Museum of Art. B. Denver Museum of Nature & Science. C. Kansas Union Station. D. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry. 2. What is a distinguished characteristic of OMSI? A. Special temporary exhibits. B. Family-friendly atmosphere. C. Interactive sci-tech experience. D. Technology-themed collections. 3. What can visitors enjoy in both Kansas Union Station and DMNS? A. Giant dinosaur displays. B. exhibitions about vehicles. C. Diverse cultural collections. D. Places to learn about astronomy. B Lin Yutang’s The Importance of Living is a humorous and philosophical (哲学的) exploration of the art of living. The book is a reflection of Lin Yutang’s view that true happiness can only be found in the small pleasures of everyday life. In the book, he challenges traditional concepts of success and happiness, arguing that the pursuit of wealth and fame can lead to a life of stress and unhappiness. Instead, he encourages readers to embrace their own unique habits and talents, and to find joy and meaning in their everyday experiences. The book is divided into several sections, each of which explores a different aspect of the art of living. In the section “Sensations”, for example, Lin Yutang describes the pleasure of eating, drinking, and sleeping, and he encourages readers to take time to enjoy these experiences. He writes, “The Chinese are gastronomes (美食家). They love to eat, and they eat with enthusiasm.” In the section “Freedom”, Lin Yutang explores the importance of individuality and creativity in living a satisfying life. He writes, “The important thing is not what we do, but how we do it. The important thing is not what we have, but how we use it.” Throughout the book, Lin Yutang’s unique brand of humor is evident. He uses wit to comment on social and political issues, and to challenge traditional values and customs. For example, he writes, “Some Chinese are gossipers (说闲话者). They love to talk about each other, and they talk with enjoyment.” This observation reflects his belief that gossip can be harmless amusement, and that it can even bring people together. Overall, The Importance of Living is an interesting read. Lin Yutang’s unique sense of humor and insight (洞察力) make it a pleasure to read, and his philosophy of life is both inspiring and practical. Lin Yutang’s wit, wisdom, and creativity are fully presented, which continue to attract readers around the world today. 4. What is the art of living according to Lin Yutang? A. Getting a sense of achievement in big successes. B. Finding and enjoying happiness in daily life. C. Exploring different talents from an early age. D. Developing a healthy living habit. 5. What does Lin Yutang want to express through the section “Freedom”? A. The way we think and deal with things matters. B. The preference for food shows our personality. C. Creativity exists in different forms in life. D. We tend to consider wealth and fame first. 6. Why are gossipers mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show Lin’s openness to social issues. B. To stress Lin’s rich knowledge and experience. C. To describe Lin’s deep research on the Chinese. D. To express Lin’s hate for gossip. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To explain Lin Yutang’s philosophy of life. B. To illustrate Lin Yutang’s writing style. C. To show Lin Yutang’s achievements. D. To introduce Lin Yutang’s book. C Have you ever stared at Vincent van Gogh’s iconic painting The Starry Night and felt like you could almost see the sky moving? Well, it turns out that your eyes weren’t playing tricks on you. A team of researchers has discovered that the swirling (旋动) patterns in van Gogh’s masterpiece actually mirror real-world atmospheric turbulence (湍流) with surprising accuracy! The researchers used some clever techniques to analyze van Gogh’s brushstrokes. They treated the varying brightness of the paint colors as a stand-in for the energy of physical movement in the atmosphere. What they found was astonishing. The patterns in The Starry Night correspond to two important principles in fluid dynamics: Kolmogorov’s law and Batchelor’s scaling. Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse — let’s break them down. Kolmogorov’s law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones. This is what happens in the atmosphere, oceans… and amazingly, it’s what van Gogh’s work seems to represent. Batchelor’s scaling, on the other hand, deals with how small-scale turbulence behaves. The researchers found that the fine details in van Gogh’s brushstrokes match this principle, which describes how substances like heat or pollutants spread in a turbulent fluid. Finding both of these patterns in one system is rare, which makes this discovery even more exciting. “It reveals a deep and intuitive understanding of natural phenomena. Van Gogh’s precise representation of turbulence might be from studying the movement of clouds and the atmosphere or an inborn sense of how to capture the dynamism of the sky,” says Yongxiang Huang, the study’s lead author. The fact that an artist in the 19th century could capture these complex dynamics so accurately is mind-blowing. This research opens up exciting possibilities for the intersection of art and science. It shows that beauty and scientific accuracy aren’t mutually exclusive — they might be more closely linked than we realize. So, the next time you look at The Starry Night, remember that you’re not just seeing a beautiful painting. You’re witnessing a snapshot of the swirling, turbulent dance of the atmosphere. 8. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “abstruse” in paragraph 2? A. Inappropriate. B. Incomprehensible. C. Inseparable. D. Inaccurate. 9. Which of the following best illustrates Kolmogorov’s law? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To stress the significance of the discovery. B. To state the complexity of natural phenomena. C. To applaud the exceptional talent of van Gogh. D. To reveal the limitations of the 19century artists. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Van Gogh: A Pioneer of Turbulence Research B. Van Gogh: A Talented Artist or A Natural Scientist C. The Starry Night: Beauty Meets Scientific Precision D. The Starry Night: Art Teaches Atmospheric Physics D A 2023 study by researchers at the University of Hong Kong investigated a phenomenon, examining how loneliness and social anxiety correlate with the problematic use of conversational AI. They found that individuals with social anxiety were more likely to use the technology in an addictive manner, with loneliness increasing this tendency. Renwen Zhang, Professor of the National University of Singapore, claims that many users find talking with AI “friends” relieves loneliness and stress because the chatbots listen without ever criticizing or dismissing them and are available 24/7, characteristics difficult to find in the real world. He assumed that people turn to conversational AI as an escape from the discomfort of social interactions. However, a study found that dependence on conversational AI can actually worsen social anxiety, which may unintentionally lead to social withdrawal. A person with social anxiety, who lacks close relationships in the real world, may start using a character (e.g., AI chatbot) to share personal thoughts typically reserved for a close friend. While this may start as a safe space, the growing dependency on AI for emotional closeness can deepen loneliness, intensify social anxiety, and reduce the ability to build real-world connections. Since the system is not programmed to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real-world impact of its responses, this reliance can lead to harmful consequences. Zhang discussed the limitations of current conversational AI in handling mental distress (痛苦). Because conversational AI only reads the literal words, it misinterprets distress signals and fails to react appropriately. Similarly, unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental unwellness. It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs. Also, as AI is designed to maintain engagement, it may encourage focusing on troubling issues without realizing them. Undeniably, the emergence of conversational AI itself marks a leap in technological progress. Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging, relatable, and comforting, but doing this may pose several risks. It may discourage people from seeking real human connections, which will worsen loneliness or reduce the importance of interpersonal relationships. 12. What makes socially anxious users feel at ease with chatbots? A. They connect like-minded people online. B. They provide non-judgmental responses. C. They generate texts in different languages D. They replace the need for face-to-face communication. 13. Why did Zhang mention the limitation of conversational AI? A. to criticize developers for ignoring users’ mental health. B. to stress that reliance on AI may have undesired results. C. to explain why AI fails to recognize the causes of mental distress. D. to argue that AI should be further developed for emotional support. 14. What does the author suggest about making chatbots more empathetic? A. It is the only way to improve user engagement. B. It will completely solve the problem of loneliness. C. It has already been achieved by current technology. D. It may bring both benefits and potential dangers. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Friends: Always Give the Right Advice B. AI Friends: Know You Better Than You Do C. AI Companionship: Comfort or Social Trap? D. AI Companionship: Time Bank or Time Debt? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you may find leading a healthy lifestyle can be difficult. However, as a teen, it is important to remember that what you do now will carry with you throughout the rest of your life. ___16___ To remain healthy, keep a healthy weight. Regular exercise and good eating habits are good for your health. Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity each day. It is important to find an activity you enjoy. ____17____ If 60 minutes seems like a lot of exercise to finish at one time, it’s okay to break up it throughout the day. ___18___ Eat different kinds of foods, and remember that it is okay to have an occasional treat. Consider eating at least five servings (份) of fruits and vegetables each day and foods from all the different food groups. Besides, choose healthy snacks. Avoid bad habits, including smoking and drinking wine. ____19____ Smoking can lead to serious lung and heart disease. Alcohol ruins your judgment, adds calories to your diet, and leads to healthy problems. Sleep and get up early. Try to go to bed before 10:00 pm and get up around 6:00 am so that you can have enough sleep. Besides, you can have enough time to do some exercise and have breakfast before school. ___20___ A. Keep good eating habits. B. Develop a healthy sleep habit. C. Such a habit can make you active in class. D. Some minutes of daily work can make you sleepy. E. These bad habits can have long-term effects on your health. F. Taking care of your body is important for long-term good health. G. Consider sports like weight lifting, swimming, walking or running. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one. To relieve the ____21____ that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local ____22____ group. “Forest & Friends” promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge. It sounded like a perfect ____23____. On our first group ____24____ — a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint — my enthusiasm outweighed my caution. Halfway up, I ____25____ on a loose rock and hurt my ankle. A sharp pain shot through me, and I ____26____ to the ground, embarrassed and frustrated. What happened next was far from what I had expected. The group’s leader, a woman named Sam, ____27____ the hike immediately. But more ____28____, not a single person turned back toward the trailhead. Instead, the dozen ____29____ I had met only an hour earlier gathered around. Someone ____30____ a medical bandage. Another offered water and snacks. As we waited for help, we sat on the forest floor. We shared ____31____ — not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes. Laughter ____32____ under the tree, my aching ankle momentarily forgotten. I had joined the group ____33____ beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two. I left that day with something far more ____34____. The physical trail was steep, but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force. It was a(n) ____35____ that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us. 21. A. panic B. sadness C. loneliness D. anxiety 22. A. running B. climbing C. jumping D. hiking 23. A. solution B. participation C. anticipation D. explanation 24. A. picnic B. outing C. camp D. welfare 25. A. stepped B. slapped C. swung D. grabbed 26. A. bent B. leaned C. lied D. collapsed 27. A. went off B. called off C. turn off D. looked into 28. A. desperately B. practically C. strikingly D. horribly 29. A. visitors B. assistants C. organizers D. strangers 30. A. worked out B. took out C. slipped away D. passed down 31. A. stories B. goals C. reflections D. joys 32. A. paused B. faded C. resounded D. screamed 33. A. seeking B. developing C. chasing D. tightening 34. A. promising B. necessary C. valuable D. popular 35. A. experience B. symbol C. sign D. reminder 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canada is the second largest country in the world. The spectacular trip offers some of the most breathtaking scenery. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian ____36____ (arise) early to Vancouver and decided to proceed the remaining journey by rail. During their first day, ____37____ is typical of Vancouver, it rained. ____38____ this, they visited an island dotted with shops selling crafts and antiques. From Edmonton, the train they took headed across the great Canadian Prairie. They did not anticipate ____39____ (see) such an open country, and were ____40____ (true) amazed. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Middle Ages, the artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. The main characters in their works were often made much larger than everyone else ____41____ (show) their importance. This began to change with Giotto di Bondone, whose paintings were set apart from other paintings by their ____42____ (reality) human faces and emotional impact. ____43____ (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci built upon his ____44____ (innovation) to produce some of the greatest art. In Renaissance, Rembrant gained ____45____ (recognize) as a master of shadow and light. 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节(共15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两座城市可以选择：成都或者上海。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．你建议的城市； 2．你的理由； 3．你的祝愿。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lisa Sweeney is a 32-year-old mail carrier in Staten Island, New York. Four months ago, she noticed that something wasn’t right at one of the homes on her route. It was her quick action that made all the difference. One afternoon in August, an old woman named Marie Boyer, who lived alone, fell at the foot of the stairs in her home. She was just lying unconscious(昏迷的)on the floor. The next afternoon, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, passed by and noticed something unusual. Though she and Marie hadn’t had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her habits. She was surprised not to see Marie working in her garden, because she usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine. I just had a feeling in my heart that Marie was inside. “Lisa recalls. She went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that the old woman might be in the kitchen, but she didn’t find anybody there. Puzzled, Lisa returned to the front of the house and knocked bard on the door. There was no answer. She thought that this was very strange, so she knocked on a neighbor’s door, but he’d been away on vacation and arrived home just a short time before so he didn’t know anything. Just then Lisa noted that Mane’s bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep. It was a clear warning sign. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I must get in to see what’s happened.” Lisa said to herself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lisa’s quick action not only saved a life but also started a friendship. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $