Unit 4 Eat Well 重点语法和句型辨析 专项练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 4 Eat Well 重点语法和句型辨析 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
一、重点词汇用法辨析
1.would like sth“想要某物”;________“想要(某人)做某事”。
2.chicken用作不可数名词,意为“鸡肉”,用作可数名词,意为“鸡”,其复数形式为________。
3.there be“________”,be动词根据后面主语的数和时态进行变化。
4.What about...?“________”用于提出建议或请求,也可用于询问情况,相当于“How about...?”其中about为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。
5.treat作动词,意为“招待”,________“用某物招待某人”,也可作名词,for a treat“为了款待”。
6.would like sth“想要某物”;________ “想要做某事”;would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。
7.taste作系动词,意为“尝起来”,后跟形容词作表语,________ “尝起来像”。类似的系动词还有look“看起来”、sound“听起来”、smell“闻起来”、feel“感觉”。taste也可作名词,意为“味道;品味;味觉”。
8.anything作不定代词,意为“某事;某种东西”,用于疑问句;意为 “________”,用于肯定句;意为“任何事物 (都没有)”,用于否定句。anything作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词,要后置。
9.选择疑问句:说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中用 ________ 连接 (最后) 两个选项。回答选择疑问句时不能用yes或no,而应选择什么就回答什么。读选择疑问句时,or前面的部分用升调,or后面的部分用 ________。
10.choice“选择”,________ “做出选择”;动词为choose,________ “选择做某事”。
11.serve作动词,意为“接待;服务;提供”。serve sb“为某人服务”,serve sb sth =________ “给某人提供/端上某物”。
12.fish作不可数名词时,意为“鱼肉”;作可数名词时,意为“鱼”,表示数量时,单复数同形,表示种类时复数为 ________。
13.instead作副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,常用作状语,可位于句首或句末。________
“代替”。
14.offer“(主动) 给予,提出”,相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offer sb. sth. =________ “给某人提供某物”。
15.选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。前一部分是个一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,后面加上 ________ 提供给对方另一个条件,让对方根据实际情况进行选择回答。
16.improve“________”,不与better连用。
17.________“增加(体重),发胖;穿上,戴上;上演”。
18.cause作动词,意为“造成;引起”。________“导致某人做某事”。cause还可作名词,意为“原因;起因”。________意为“……的原因”。
19.too...to...意为“________”,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,该句式表达否定意义。too...to...可转化为so...that,此时that后的从句为否定句。
20.It’s +形容词十to do sth.“做某事是……的”,其中it为________,后面的不定式是真正的主语;在“find it+形容词+ to do sth.”中,it作________,后面的不定式是真正的宾语,形容词作宾语补足语。
21.focus on“________”,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
22.after all“________”。
23.among“________”,一般用于三者或三者以上。
24.I eat three meals a day, and I have them on time.
and连接并列句,________“准时”。
25.Some of my friends don’t like carrots or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all kinds of vegetables.
and和but连接并列句,________“各种各样的”。
26.I love soft drinks because they taste so good!
because引导原因状语从句,taste“________”是系动词,形容词good作表语。
27.But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They’re bad for me.
But表示转折,频度副词usually“________”,________“对……有害”。
28.I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty.
when引导时间状语从句,it’s better to do“________”,before引导时间状语从句。
二、单项选择
29.He would like ________ his bike under the tree.
A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put
30.The yogurt ______ good with the ice cream.
A.taste B.tasting C.tastes D.is tasted
31.—Did you buy anything special in the shopping mall?
—No, I didn’t see ________ I like.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
32.Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English.
A.read; chanceB.reading ; situation C.to read; choice D.reading; practice
33.How can we best serve the needs of future generations?
A.接待,服务 B.满足……的需要 C.提供 D.可用作
34.He didn’t say anything. ________, he left the meeting room.
A.Instead B.Instead to C.Instead of D.To instead
35.________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
A.Put on B.Doesn’t put on C.Wear D.Wearing
36.– Drunk driving is one of the most common _______ of traffic accidents.
– Safety should always come first.
A.causes B.reasons C.excuses D.lies
37.My brother is three years ________ than me. He is ________ young ________ go to school.
A.young; too; to B.younger; enough; to
C.younger; too; to D.young; so; that
38.— I’m sorry. I’ve made some mistakes in the exam.
— Never mind. __________, it is for the students older than you.
A.In general B.First of all C.After all D.At the same time
39.—I got up late this morning, with the ________ that I missed the school bus. So I ran to school.
—As I know, it’s about 5 kilometers from your home to our school. You’re so crazy!
A.result B.reason C.information D.plan