2026年北京市中考英语练习卷

2025-2026学年北京市中考英语练习卷 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 2．________ 2024, China is going to send the Shenzhou XVIII and Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft (载人飞船) to space. A．In B．At C．On D．To 3．— Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? — No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 4．— What about my model boat? — It’s one I have ever seen. A．a good B．a better C．the best D．the good 5．—________ do you have P.E.?      —On Tuesday. A．What B．When C．Where 6．In winter, my grandma likes sleeping ______ the window closed, because it is cold outside. A．by B．with C．for 7．While the young man ________ in China, he picked up some Chinese. A．stayed B．is staying C．was staying D．to stay 8．Sam ________ the piano every evening. He can play it very well. A．practices B．practiced C．is practicing D．has practiced 9．Jane________ to call me last night, but she didn’t. A．supposed B．supposes C．was supposed D．is suppose 10．They are going to have a celebration for their marriage. They ________ for ten years. A．have married B．have been married C．married D．got married 11．Every year, thousands of trees ________ on both sides of the mountains. A．plant B．plants C．is planted D．are planted 12．—What’s your plan for your holidays? —I ________ the science museum. There’s an AI show there. A．visit B．am going to visit C．have visited D．visited 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to 13 his mother to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she lost the 14 to walk and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he 15 , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother could leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take 16 small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the 17 news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s 18 he decided to sell his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several famous places 19 interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma 20 took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer 21 , but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son remembers that she lay in bed for a long and hard time in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is 22 late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 13．A．push B．carry C．pull D．lead 14．A．courage B．hope C．idea D．ability 15．A．woke up B．grew up C．dressed up D．stayed up 16．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 17．A．relaxing B．interesting C．exciting D．shocking 18．A．what B．how C．why D．when 19．A．of B．in C．about D．with 20．A．angrily B．easily C．happily D．carelessly 21．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say 22．A．hardly B．never C．seldom D．always 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket". When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite. On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong-1" was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when new China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and nearly 1960s when conditions in China were too hard." Mr. Qian has been dead for eleven years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 23．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? A．To find a new job. B．To receive further study. C．To meet with his parents. D．To find better working conditions. 24．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China. B．The reason why a special organization was set up. C．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China. D．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite. 25．In Zhu Yilin's opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? A．His love for the motherland. B．His working experience. C．His professional knowledge. D．His attitude towards science. B Do you want to look for wonderful natural places to visit during your holidays? Let’s take a look! Mingsha MountainIt lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the sand dunes, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountains. Cost: 110 yuan for adults, 55 yuan for students and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. It is famous for its colourful plants, high cliffs and lots of special stones. Besides these, it also has convenient transportation. Cost: 80 yuan for adults, free for children under 1.4 metres and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0379-67134226 The Hukou WaterfallsThis beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and  Shaanxi together. The Hukou Waterfalls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and culture of the Yellow River. Cost: 100 yuan for adults, 50 yuan for students and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0357-7955000 Yandang Mountain Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources. Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas. Cost: 50 yuan for Lingfeng Scenic Area 50 yuan for Lingyan Scenic Area 50 yuan for Dalongqiu Scenic Area 40 yuan for Fangdong Scenic Area 20 yuan for Sanzhepu Scenic Area Half-price for students and seniors aged 60 and above Telephone: 0577-62178888 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What is Mingsha Mountain famous for? A．Its rich natural resources. B．The sound of the wind. C．Lots of special stones. D．The largest waterfall. 27．How much should 15-year-old Ma Wenjing and her classmate pay if they want to visit the Hukou Waterfalls? A．100 yuan. B．110 yuan. C．160 yuan. D．200 yuan. 28．Which natural wonder has a separate ticket price for its different parts? A．Mingsha Mountain. B．Longtan Grand Canyon. C．The Hukou Waterfalls. D．Yandang Mountain. 29．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To tell the history of four famous Chinese mountains. B．To describe the weather patterns near these natural places. C．To provide basic tourist information about four natural attractions. D．To compare the costs of travelling in different seasons. 30．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a picture book. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a health report. C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbors’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong, “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 31．To the Wonder is the name of ________. A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series 32．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction. C．To help the local people. 33．Who influences Li wenxiu to come to understand local people’s lifestyle and respect for nature? A．Her mother. B．Her neighbor. C．Her grandmother. 34．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A．serious B．special C．strange 35．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C．Its sincere connection with viewers. D He has millions of students from all around the world. They listen to his classes online but never see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 39, from the US, is the founder of the learning website Khan Academy. Unlike other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khan’s videos only use his voice and a digital (数码的) blackboard for writing. He says he doesn’t want a human face to distract students. Khan also makes his classes as short as 10 to 15 minutes so students don’t lose interest. They can also earn (获得) points from taking these classes. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world’s most popular online education websites. The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages including Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world’s top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man－Salman Khan. In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his seventh grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged Khan to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy. As a Bangladeshi-American (孟加拉裔美国人), Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He himself has three degrees (学位) from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one from Harvard. He wants to use his knowledge to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free.“Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,” he said. Khan’s website has not only become very popular worldwide but has also won a lot of respect. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates donated over $1.5 million (9.6 million yuan) to support Khan and named him the “teacher to the world”. 36．From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _______. A．Khan Academy is an online education website B．Khan’s courses film teachers giving classes C．Salman Khan is from the UK D．Khan’s classes are as long as 25 minutes 37．The underlined word “distract” means _______. A．make uneasy B．cause unhappy C．seem unfriendly D．feel unlucky 38．Khan Academy was founded because _______. A．Khan wanted to be a film teacher B．Bill Gates donated over $1.5 million to support him C．Khan wanted to help his seventh grade cousin D．Khan wanted to help the many kids in developing countries 39．Bill Gates named Khan “the teacher to the world” because _______. A．Khan’s website helps the teachers to travel around the world B．Khan once got a degree from Harvard University C．Khan’s seven grade cousin was not in the US D．people all over the world can learn from Khan’s online classes for free 40．The best title for this passage may be _______. A．Khan’s Cousin B．Teacher Reaches World C．Online Education D．Khan and Bill Gates 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共 10分） Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools. There is no need to admire those people who have nice cars and lots of money. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have nice cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you. When you study your lessons hard, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will be happy and congratulate on you. When you do something wrong, people around will help you to correct it. ________________ 41．请从文中找出与“Pay attention, you will find happiness is just beside you.”句意相同的句子。 42．在短文空白处填入一个合适的句子，使其成为本文的结束语。 43．What is happiness in your mind? Give an example.（不能使用文中案例） 44．Do you think people who have big houses are happy? Why or why not?（不能使用原文表述） 45．How do you understand the sentence “happiness is for everyone”? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目①： 46．图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。 提示词：cook, praise, housework, independent 要求：1.话题作文和图示作文任选其一。 2.词数：80~100 之间。 3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目②： 47．随着科技的发展，未来世界是什么样呢？以“my life in twenty years” 为主题写一篇短文，介绍一下20年后的你，可以从外貌，工作，住处，活动及家人等几方面进行描写，也可适当发挥。 要求： 1） 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2） 不少于80词； 3） 语言流畅、内容连贯、结构合理。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：在2024年，中国将发射神舟十八号和神舟十九号载人飞船到太空。 考查介词辨析。in后加年份；at后加具体的时间点；on后加具体的某一天；to到……为止，差。在2014年“in 2024”。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：——看那个穿着红色衣服的年轻女士。它是金夫人吗？——不是，那肯定不是她。今天她穿着白色的裙子。 考查情态动词用法。can能；may可能；mustn’t 禁止；can’t不可能，不能。结合句意可知，穿红色衣服的年轻女士不可能是金夫人，因为她今天穿着白色的裙子，can’t“不可能”，常用于表达不可能性或强烈的否定，符合题意。故选D。 4．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的模型船怎样？它是我见过的最好的。根据定语从句I have ever seen可知该用最高级，所以选C。 考点：考查形容词的等级。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上体育课？——星期二。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“On Tuesday.”可知对时间提问，用When。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：冬天，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉，因为外面很冷。    考查介词辨析。by表示“通过”；with表示“伴随某种状态”；for表示“为了”。根据“my grandma likes sleeping...the window closed”可知，此处表示“在窗户关着的状态下睡觉”，强调伴随状态，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：当这个年轻人待在中国的时候，他学了一些中文。 考查过去进行时。根据“While the young man ... in China, he picked up some Chinese.”可知，此处应用过去相关的时态，while之后应用进行时，因此此处应用过去进行时。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：Sam每天晚上都练习钢琴。他弹得很好。 考查时态。根据“every evening”可知描述每天晚上的事，用一般现在时。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但是她没有。 考查短语。supposed to猜想会/应该，be supposed to do本应该会，固定短语。Jane是动词suppose的受动者，需用被动语态；last night昨天晚上，是过去的时间，be词需用was；根据句意语境，可知选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：他们要为婚姻举行庆祝会。他们已经结婚十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知本句是现在完成时。另外当时间状语是一段时间时，谓语动词应是延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be married，故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的树被种在山的两边。 考查被动语态。根据句意，树木被种植，表达的是一种客观事实，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语thousands of trees为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划？——我打算参观科学博物馆。那里有一场人工智能展览。 考查一般将来时。visit参观，一般现在时；am going to visit一般将来时；have visited现在完成时；visited一般过去时。根据问句“What’s your plan for your holidays?”可知，此处是询问假期计划，回答应表示将来打算做某事，用一般将来时。故选B。 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了31岁的小马背着母亲去天安门广场旅游的故事。小马小时候母亲因车祸失去行走能力，他努力工作为母亲治病，后来母亲脑萎缩病情加重，他决定卖房卖车带母亲四处旅游，享受美好时光，践行孝道。 13．句意：这个男人是小马，他开始背着母亲去旅行很长时间了。 push推；carry背，携带；pull拉；lead带领。根据上文“photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin”可知，小马是背着母亲去旅行。故选B。 14．句意：不幸的是，事故发生后她失去了行走的能力，不得不卧床休息。 courage勇气；hope希望；idea想法；ability能力。根据下文“had to lie in bed after the accident”可知，母亲失去了行走的能力。故选D。 15．句意：当他长大后，他在地里摘棉花，并在新疆开了自己的餐馆。 woke up醒来；grew up长大；dressed up打扮；stayed up熬夜。根据下文“he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang”可知，这是小马长大后做的事情。故选B。 16．句意：他的母亲可以离开床坐在轮椅上，甚至可以走一小段路。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“His mother could leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair”及下文“small steps”可知，母亲可以走一小段路，steps是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰。故选A。 17．句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个令人震惊的消息，他母亲的脑萎缩越来越严重。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；shocking令人震惊的。根据下文“his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse”可知，母亲脑萎缩病情加重，这是一个令人震惊的消息。故选D。 18．句意：这就是为什么他决定卖掉房子和汽车，这样他就可以带母亲去中国各地旅行。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据上文“his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse”可知，这是小马决定带母亲去旅行的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故选C。 19．句意：他们参观了几处名胜古迹，如天山和南京博物馆。 of……的；in在……里面；about关于；with和……一起。根据“They visited several famous places ... interest”可知，此处考查固定短语places of interest“名胜古迹”。故选A。 20．句意：每次他们到达一个新地方，小马都会高兴地和母亲拍照和录像。 angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；carelessly粗心地。根据下文“They really enjoyed the moment”可知，他们很享受那一刻，所以小马是高兴地和母亲拍照和录像。故选C。 21．句意：这位老妇人不能再说话了，但当他们旅行时她会微笑。 speak说，后常跟语言；tell告诉；talk谈论；say说，后跟说的内容。根据下文“but she smiles when they travel”可知，此处表示老妇人不能再说话了，应用speak。故选A。 22．句意：爱不能等待，孝道永远不会太晚，行动是最好的答案。 hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据上文“Love doesn’t wait”及下文“action is the best answer”可知，此处表示孝道永远不会太晚。故选B。 23．B 24．C 25．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍钱学森的生平以及贡献，因为对祖国的爱而回到中国工作的伟大。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study”可知去美国是为了继续深造，故选B。 24．段落大意题。根据“suggested setting up a special organization”以及“played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite”可知第三段主要介绍钱学森对中国的贡献。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when new China was badly in need of scientists for its development”可知钱学森回到中国工作的主要原因是对祖国的爱。故选A。 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸣沙山、龙潭大峡谷、壶口瀑布和雁荡山四处自然景点的基本信息，包括地理位置、特色、票价和联系方式。 26．第一处景点介绍中明确指出：“The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind”，说明鸣沙山以风的声音而闻名。 27．壶口瀑布票价部分明确指出：“100 yuan for adults, 50 yuan for students”，马文静和她的同学都是15岁学生，每人50元，两人共100元。 28．雁荡山部分列出了五个景区各自的票价，说明该景点不同部分有单独的票价。 29．全文提供了四处自然景点的位置、特色、票价和电话等信息，属于旅游基本信息，因此主要目的是为读者提供这四处自然景点的旅游信息。 30．文章内容为景点介绍、票价、联系方式等，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light.”可知，在母亲张凤霞的影响下，李开始了解当地人的生活方式和对自然的尊重。故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选C。 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【分析】文章介绍了Salman Khan创办在线学习网站Khan Academy的过程，以及该网站的一些情况。 36．主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子Salman Khan, 39, from the US, is the founder of the learning website Khan Academy.以及第二段的句子“Unlike other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khan’s videos only use his voice and a digital (数码的) blackboard for writing.”可知，第一、二段主要介绍了Khan Academy是一个在线教育网站。故答案为A。 37．词义猜测题。A. make uneasy使…分心，使不安；B. cause unhappy导致不开心；C. seem unfriendly好像不友好；D. feel unlucky感到不幸运。根据第二段Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing可知，在网站上学生只能听到声音看不到老师的脸，因为不想让学生分心，所以distract此处使…分心，故答案为A。 38．细节理解题。根据文中句子“In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his seventh grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged Khan to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.”可知，Khan最初想帮助他的七年级表弟学习数学。自己把视频贴到网上引起了大家的关注，从而引发了创造网站的想法，故答案为C。 39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子He wants to use his knowledge to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free.“Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,”he said.可知，全世界的人们都可以免费学习Khan的在线课程。因此比尔盖茨把Khan称为“世界教师”。故答案为D。 40．标题归纳题。文章介绍了Salman Khan创办在线学习网站Khan Academy的过程，全世界的人们都可以免费学习Khan的在线课程。因此比尔盖茨把Khan称为“世界教师”。故B. Teacher Reaches World作为标题最合适。 点睛：题目要求选出短文的最佳标题。文章标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语，涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强。多数情况下，最好的标题在第一段或最后一段都能得到暗示。 41．Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 42．So, happiness is not about what you have, but about how you feel and the love around you. 43．In my mind, happiness is that my deskmate shares his delicious food and good news with me. 44．I think people have big houses are happy. Because they live very comfortably./I think people have big houses are not happy because it’s too difficult to clean it. 45．It means everybody can find happiness everywhere./ Everyone can have different happiness. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了幸福属于每一个人，幸福不在于拥有物质财富，而在于用心感受身边的爱与帮助。 41．根据“Pay attention, you will find happiness is just beside you.”可知，此句表达的是用心留意，你会发现幸福就在你身边。文中“Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”（如果你用心去感受，幸福总是在你身边。）与之表意相同。故填Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 42．前文讲述幸福在身边的各种体现，结尾句应总结幸福的本质，“所以，幸福不在于你拥有什么，而在于你的感受以及身边的爱。”能很好总结全文，作为结束语。故填So, happiness is not about what you have, but about how you feel and the love around you. 43．从个人对幸福的理解出发，结合自身例子说明幸福是什么。例如，幸福是和同桌分享美食与好消息。故填In my mind, happiness is that my deskmate shares his delicious food and good news with me. 44．从幸福与内心满足的关系入手，表达自己的观点。例如，有大房子的人会很幸福，因为住得非常舒适；或有大房子的人不会幸福，因为大房子打扫卫生很辛苦。故填I think people have big houses are happy. Because they live very comfortably./I think people have big houses are not happy because it’s too difficult to clean it. 45．从幸福与物质无关，人人都能拥有幸福，来解读“幸福属于每一个人”的含义。故填It means everybody can find happiness everywhere./ Everyone can have different happiness. 46．例文： Li Hua is a student in Grade Nine. One day after school, she found her parents didn’t come back from work. Then she got an idea. She opened the fridge and took out some vegetables. Then, she washed the vegetables and cut them up. After that, she cooked the meal. When her parents came back home, they were surprised and praised her. She felt so happy. They ate dinner together. I think it is good for students to do some housework. Doing housework can make us independent. It is a good way to share parents’ work. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图片和提示词，把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据图片顺序和内容描述李华做饭的过程； 第二步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①cut up 切碎 ②come back home 回家 ③be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①When her parents came back home, they were surprised and praised her. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It is a good way to share parents’ work. (it固定句式) 47．例文 I think life in twenty years’ time will be very different and interesting. It’s my dream to be a doctor. I think I will be a famous doctor in twenty years. If I am a doctor, I will help many people in need. Maybe I will work in Shanghai. The neighborhood which I live in will be very comfortable. I will buy a big house. My parents will be too old to take care of themselves. So taking good care of them will be my duty. I will make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young. Also I will have a son and a daughter. I will have many friends and I will get on well with them. In a word, life in twenty years will be better than it is now. I will try my best to make it possible to have a better life! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍二十年后自己的工作； 第二步，具体从住处，活动及家人等几方面进行描写； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ①in need有需要的 ②too...to...太……而不能…… ③In a word总之 [高分句型] ①The neighborhood which I live in will be very comfortable. （定语从句） ②I will make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young.（原因状语从句和时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $