2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习 第十九课时(九年级全一册 Units 7-8)

第19课时 I. ADCD II. 1. licence/license 2. safety 3. sleepy 4. purpose 5. receives 6. position 7. regretted 8. badly/seriously 9. choice 10. poems III. 1. was walking 2. closer 3. to take 4. have made 5. is 6. The 7. on 8. to make 9. if/when 10. be allowed IV. 1.built 2.largest 3.lies 4.why 5.minutes 6.purposes 7.mystery V. 1. Special suits. 2. Reduce water usage./Provide power. 3. Because it costs a lot./Because of the high cost. 4. 一些国家正在研发更好的节水办法。 5. Every Drop Counts 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第十九课时(九年级全一册 Units 7-8) I. 阅读理解 Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You'll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically, such as rock climbing or kayaking. While, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons to work it in:     Hobbies help build a teen's confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers' confidence.     A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, "I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am."     Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.     Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 1. According to the passage, what can hobbies make teens do? A. They can make them be sure something they want will happen in the future. B. They can make them know they are different from their parents. C. They can make them feel a little bad about themselves. D. They can make them not be a good student at school. 2. If Jim has a hobby, what will happen to him in his free time? A. He will be bored. B. He will be in trouble. C. He will make a lot of money. D. He will feel happy. 3. Why will hobbies help teens to get on well with their parents? A. Because teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents. B. Because parents never praise them about their hobbies. C. Because parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children. D. Because teens have to ask their parents for some money. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why it's not easy to find a hobby. B. How to develop a hobby. C. Who we are as people. D. Why teens need a hobby. II. 单词拼写与应用 1. --- Can he drive a car? --- Yes, he has just got his driver’s l________________. 2. The government has made some new rules to improve the s________________ of self-driving cars. 3. Jim didn't sleep well last night, so he is feeling s________________ in class now. 4. His p________________ of writing the report is to make people realize the danger of letting out nuclear(核) waste water. 5. Sanya is a beautiful city which r________________ millions of tourists every year. 6. My uncle is forty and he has got a high ________________(位置) in a foreign company. 7. I have never ________________(后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 8. The old man was ________________(严重地) hurt in the accident. 9. I have no ________________(选择) but to keep moving. 10. More and more people fall in love with ancient Chinese ________________(诗). III. 语法填空 A Tom is a TV reporter. An amazing thing happened to him yesterday evening. He      (1)     (walk) alone on his way home when he saw bright light in the sky. Then a spacecraft showed up. At first he thought it was a plane. It was orange and white, and then it was coming much      (2)     (close). Finally, it stopped a few meters above the ground. He saw two people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Tom thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared      (3)     (take) a photo. B Do you have rules in your family? Maybe you   (4)  (make) many rules. Many families find it useful to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member   (5)  (be) supposed to know what is or isn't allowed.  (6)   rules can be stuck(粘贴) on the fridge. In that way, younger children can have a chance to read them. Rules are also useful to teenagers. Instead of putting up the rules on the fridge, it's a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules   (7)   the wall of their bedrooms. You can manage  (8)  (make) simple rules as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them. Young children will need parents' support to follow rules. They need help to understand and remember rules clearly. You can give your child a hug   (9)   he does well. Rules about safety are necessary, too. Many people think teenagers should not    (10)   (allow) to stay out late. On the other hand, without a driver's license, teenagers should not drive a car. IV. 完形填空 why,   minutes,   lie,   built,   largest,   purposes,   mystery,   how,   lies,    The Great Pyramid of Giza(吉萨金字塔)is one of the wonders of the ancient world. It was 1.          more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It’s so popular that millions of tourists come to visit it every year. In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the 2.          one is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. It 3.           on the west bank of the Nile(尼罗河). The ancient Egyptians compared the setting of the sun to the end of life. That was 4.           their dead bodies were buried(埋葬)on the west bank of the Nile. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks(砖块). Some are as heavy as five school buses. Although the stones were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three 5.           . The Egyptians managed to work in teams. And the teams had different 6.          . Some teams dug up the stones and other teams moved them, cut them and then put the stones into the pyramid. But how did the Egyptians move these heavy stones to the top without any modern equipment? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a 7.         . V. 阅读表达 People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat(汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think, "We have plenty of water on Earth." But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there's an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. --Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. --"Gray water" from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. --"Black water" from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas(沼气). The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water usage but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they're everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today, we can make sure there's enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 1. What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie? (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________2. What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________3. Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings? (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________________________5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $