期中考复习之五选五（福建专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型仿真模拟（仁爱科普版）

考前特训 期中考 五选五 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Unit 8 Our Blue Planet Unit 9 From Here to There Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Alice is a girl from America. 1 . She likes Chinese food very much. She also likes to speak Chinese. 2 . But she can’t speak it very well and her friends don’t understand (理解) her well. On a Sunday morning, she gets up at 6:00. 3 . On her way to the zoo, she gets lost. She can’t find the way to the zoo! She asks a Chinese boy for help and speaks to him in Chinese. 4 . Then she draws (画) some little monkeys on her book and shows it to the boy. 5 . Alice goes to see the show happily and she wants to work hard at Chinese. A．But he doesn’t know what she says. B．She lives in Beijing with her parents now. C．She often speaks Chinese with her friends. D．She wants to see the monkey show in the zoo. E．When the boy sees the picture, he tells her the way to the zoo. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E 【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝周日去动物园，如何问路的事情。 1. 根据“Alice is a girl from America. ”可知，空处应是介绍她现在在中国，从而引出下文喜欢中国食物，B项“她现在和父母住在北京”符合语境，故选B。 2. 根据“She also likes to speak Chinese.”可知，此处讲的是喜欢说中文，C项“她经常和朋友们说中文。”符合语境，故选C。 3. 根据“On her way to the zoo, she gets lost”可知，空处应是说要去动物园，D项“她想去动物园看猴子表演”符合语境，故选D。 4. 根据“She asks a Chinese boy for help and speaks to him in Chinese.”和“Then she draws (画) some little monkeys on her book and shows it to the boy”可知，应是小男孩听不懂她说的汉语，所以她才用画画的方式询问，A项“但他不知道她说了什么。”符合语境，故选A。 5. 根据“Then she draws (画) some little monkeys on her book and shows it to the boy.”和“Alice goes to see the show happily and she wants to work hard at Chinese.”可知，男孩明白了女孩的意思，告诉了她去动物园的路，E项“当男孩看到这幅画时，他告诉她去动物园的路。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. 1 When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you!” 2 The policeman can be the best. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. 3 Well, how to show the way to others? 4 You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some famous buildings of the place. You can tell the person “It’s across from the museum”. Third, you can draw a map, too. 5 Finally, when you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. A．A map can show the way clearly. B．First, use simple (简单的) words. C．Asking the right person is also important. D．But do you know how to ask or show the way? E．Tell the person clearly where you want to go. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文围绕问路与指路展开。 1. 根据“Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place.”可知，前文说有时需要问路或指路，后文开始讲问路、指路的具体方法，此处需引出“如何问路或指路”的疑问。D选项“但你知道如何问路或指路吗？”符合题意。故选D。 2. 根据“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely.”可知，前文讲问路要礼貌，后文表示警察可能是最佳选择，此处需强调找对询问对象。C选项“问对人也很重要”符合题意。故选C。 3. 根据“At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying”可知，前文表示需确保对方明白你说的，此处应具体说明要清晰告知想去的地方。E选项“清晰告诉对方你想去哪”符合题意。故选E。 4. 根据“Second, find some famous buildings of the place.”可知，后文表示第二点，此处需表示第一点，开启指路的第一点建议。B选项“首先，用简单词汇”符合题意。故选B。 5. 根据“Third, you can draw a map, too.”可知，前文表示也可以通过画地图，此处应说明画地图的作用。A选项“地图能清晰展示路线”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 3 You are always happy to get some pocket money. 1 Now let’s learn to spend your money in a smart way. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy. We all have a lot of things that we want. 2 That’s why you should make a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. 3 Help others. 4 Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy. So why not use your pocket money to do something helpful? You’ll feel that you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees” Wallets (钱包) sometimes may not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or save the money in the bank near your home. When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself! 5 A．But do you really need them that much? B．Just remember, every coin (硬币) is important. C．But how can you spend your pocket money wisely? D．By doing this, you will see if it is necessary (必要的) to buy it. E．We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 【导语】本文主要围绕如何明智使用零花钱给出了列清单、帮助他人和尽量存钱三条建议。 1. 根据“You are always happy to get some pocket money.”以及“Now let’s learn to spend your money in a smart way.”可知，此处是从收到零花钱的开心过渡到如何明智地花零花钱，选项C“但是你怎样才能明智地花你的零花钱呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“We all have a lot of things that we want.”以及“That’s why you should make a list before spending money.”可知，此处是对想要的东西提出疑问，从而引出列清单的必要性，选项A“但是你真的那么需要它们吗？”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life.”可知，此处是说明写下这些信息后的作用，选项D“通过这样做，你会明白是否有必要买它。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“Help others.”以及“Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy.”可知，此处是阐述帮助他人的原因，即有人需要帮助，选项E“我们都知道世界上有很多人需要我们的帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据“When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself!”可知，此处是对存钱这件事的进一步强调，选项B“记住，每一分钱都很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 This is a map of our community. Our community is nice and quiet. My home is in an apartment building. The school is near my home. 1 They’re very kind to me. If I want to read books or play on the computer, I can go to the library. It’s on Green Street. 2 When I get ill(生病的) or hurt, the doctors in the hospital can help me. The doctors can find out what’s wrong and make me feel better. 3 Can you find it? It’s on Pink Street. Of course, if I get ill or hurt at school, I can see the school nurse. There’s also a big supermarket in our area. 4 It’s across from my home. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to post a letter, I have to go along Center Street and turn right at the turning. 5 It’s a good place to have fun. Welcome to my community. A．Go along Red Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left. B．There is a small hospital in our community. C．I can buy a lot of things from there. D．Where is the hospital? E．There are a lot of teachers and they help me learn about many subjects. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的社区。 1. 根据“The school is near my home. ... They’re very kind to me.”可知，此处介绍学校里的老师，选项E“那里有很多老师，他们帮助我学习很多科目。”符合语境，故选E。 2. 根据“ When I get ill(生病的) or hurt, the doctors in the hospital can help me.”可知，此处内容与医院相关，选项B“我们社区有一家小医院。”符合语境，故选B。 3. 根据“Can you find it? It’s on Pink Street.”可知，此处介绍医院在哪里，选项D“医院在哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 4. 根据“There’s also a big supermarket in our area.”可知，此处介绍超市的相关内容，选项C“我可以在那里买很多东西。”符合语境，故选C。 5. 根据“If I want to post a letter, I have to go along Center Street and turn right at the turning.”可知，此处介绍怎么去邮局，选项A“沿着红街走，再右转，邮局就在我的左边。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Mrs. White has a son. 1 . The young man begins (开始) to work in a post office in a city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train. 2 She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?” 3 “Which one do you want to go to?” The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. 4 .” Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. 5 But after that she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man calls out. “Are you still looking for your son?” A．His name is Sam White. B．His post office is just there. C．She sees all kinds of animals. D．“We have about forty post offices in the city”, says the old man. E．Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人去城里找儿子向一个老人问路的故事。 1. 根据“Mrs. White has a son.”可知，此处与她儿子的信息有关。选项A“他的名字是萨姆·怀特”符合语境。故选A。 2. 根据“She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it.”可知，她找不到邮局在哪儿。选项E“很快她就到了城里，但是她不知道邮局在哪里”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据“Which one do you want to go to?”可知，此处表示邮局有很多。选项D“‘我们在城里大约有四十家邮局’，老人说”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says”可知，怀特夫人告诉了对方自己想去的邮局是哪一个。选项B“他的邮局就在那里”符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据“A week later the woman goes to the zoo.”可知，动物园里应该是动物。选项C“她看到各种各样的动物”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Rainforests are areas of tall trees. They get a lot of rain. They have a rainfall of more than 2.54 cm per day! There are tropical (热带的) rainforests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy. 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 4 There are more than 400 different, native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rainforest. They found food, medicine and built homes there. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the big problem. Too many trees are cut down by humans. 5 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．People live in the Amazon, too. B．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C．The rest is across eight other countries. D．They are near the equator (赤道). E．And it brings bad results to the wildlife in the Amazon. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热带雨林的特点、亚马逊雨林的规模、生物多样性、人类活动以及面临的威胁。 1. 根据“There are tropical rainforests all over the world.…They are very warm.”可知，热带雨林遍布全球，空缺处需补充热带雨林的地理位置特征。选项D“它们靠近赤道。”与后文“非常温暖”逻辑连贯，符合热带雨林的气候特点。故选D。 2. 根据“More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.”可知，超过一半的雨林位于巴西，空缺处需补充剩余雨林的分布情况。选项C“其余部分分布在其他八个国家。”与前半句形成完整逻辑。故选C。 3. 根据“The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy.…The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.”可知，此处提到了canopy，空缺处需解释“canopy”的定义。选项B“树冠是一层茂密的树木覆盖层。”与后文“阻挡阳光”的描述一致。故选B。 4. 根据“There are more than 400 different, native tribes!”可知，此处介绍热带雨林的人类，空缺处需引出人类居住的主题。选项A“人类也生活在亚马逊。”与后文“土著部落”内容衔接自然。故选A。 5. 根据“Too many trees are cut down by humans.”可知，人类砍伐了太多树木，空缺处需说明砍伐的后果。选项E“这对亚马逊的野生动物造成了恶劣影响。”与前文构成因果关系。故选E。 Passage 7 As the new school year starts, Emma is excited to be a member of the Environmental Club. The club always tries hard to make our planet better by getting people to recycle (回收) more things. 1 One day, when Emma is surfing the Internet (上网), she knows about the big problem of plastic waste. 2 So, she decides to do something. 3 She says, “Let’s have a plastic waste collection activity this year!” All the members think it is a great idea. To let everyone know about this activity, they start to make colorful posters and put them up around the school. 4 Lots of students and their family come to the school with bags full of plastic waste. Emma and other club members are so busy collecting the waste but they are very happy. At the end of the day, some students talk about how they understand the importance of recycling. 5 A small thing can help to make a greener world. A．Emma is very happy about that. B．It is so bad for our environment. C．The big day of the activity comes. D．Emma shares her idea with other club members. E．This year, Emma wants more people to join in it. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma作为环保俱乐部成员，在新学年开始时积极推动环保活动的故事。 1. 根据“recycle (回收) more things”可知，是希望更多的人加入，能回收更多的东西，选项E“今年，Emma希望有更多的人加入进来。”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“the big problem of plastic waste”可知，此处说到塑料垃圾是大问题，选项B“这对我们的环境非常不利。 ”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“All the members think it is a great idea.”可知，此处提到所有成员都赞同这个想法，选项D“Emma与其他俱乐部成员分享了她的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“they start to make colorful posters and put them up around the school.”及“Lots of students and their family come to the school with bags full of plastic waste.”可知，前文表达俱乐部成员制作海报宣传，后文描述活动当天学生参与，选项C“活动的大日子来了。 ”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“At the end of the day, some students talk about how they understand the importance of recycling.”可知，学生们谈论回收的重要性，Emma应对此感到高兴，选项A“Emma对此非常高兴。 ”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? 1 First, don’t always take a bus or car. Walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is a good and fun way to spend Earth Day! 2 Third, pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) in the parks. Picking up the rubbish you see when you’re out is very useful. 3 Some old things can be helpful to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give them to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few minutes (分钟), but it can be good for the environment for many years. 4 See if there is a tree-planting activity and take part in it. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs and water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! 5 Small changes of yours will make a difference. A．Fourth, you can sell used things. B．Trees are important because they help fight pollution (对抗污染). C．Just do one small thing every day to protect (保护) the earth. D．Here are some fun things you can do. E．You can enjoy great outdoor activities like having a beach (沙滩) day with your friends. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，列举了地球日可做的环保活动：多步行骑行、亲近自然、捡垃圾、捐赠旧物、种树，并强调日常小事也能助力地球保护。 1. 前文提出“寻找地球日的活动方式”，后文用“First...Second...”列举活动，D项“Here are some fun things you can do.”承上启下，引出下文活动建议。 2. 前文提到“花时间在自然中”，E项“You can enjoy great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends.”具体举例户外自然活动，符合语境。 3. 前文讲“捡垃圾”，后文提到“旧物对他人有帮助”，A项“Fourth, you can sell used things.”补充旧物处理方式，承接“捡垃圾”后的环保行动。 4. 前文讲“种树对环境有益”，B项“Trees are important because they help fight pollution.”解释树木的环保作用（对抗污染），呼应前文。 5. 前文说“地球日可以是每一天”，C项“Just do one small thing every day to protect the earth.”总结日常小事即可保护地球，与后文“小改变有大影响”呼应。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整. On 27th October 2024, the UN gave nine cities in China the title of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. 1 And people there take good care of the place where they live: Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. 2 Butterflies can’t live in bad environments (环境), so seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the centre of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is a beautiful place. 3 It is a good place for birds to stay. Every November, about 500, 000 birds fly there to have a break before flying to other places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4, 781 different kinds of plants and animals. Now people find a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo. It is a beautiful black bird. 4 Xiamen, Fujian 5 It’s like the garden over the sea in the southeast of China. It is home to 1, 119 kinds of plants and 1, 342 kinds of sea animals. The city has more than 200 public green parks. A．People call this city “the Garden City”. B．Each city has many different plants and animals. C．It’s famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (古海岸). D．But sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. E．Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are unforgettable. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了2024年10月27日联合国授予中国九座城市“生物多样性魅力城市”称号，并分别介绍了北京、天津宁河、浙江绍兴和福建厦门在生物多样性方面的特色。 1. 前文提到联合国授予中国九座城市“生物多样性魅力城市”称号，后文说“那里的人们很好地照顾着他们居住的地方”，此处应说明每座城市都有许多不同的动植物。B项“Each city has many different plants and animals.”承接前文的“称号”，解释了获得该称号的原因，符合语境。 2. 本段介绍北京，前文说“北京是世界上生物多样性最丰富的城市之一”，后文以蝴蝶为例说明环境健康，此处应说明北京的某些动植物令人难忘。E项“Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are unforgettable.”与后文对蝴蝶的具体介绍形成衔接。 3. 本段介绍天津宁河，前文说“宁河是一个美丽的地方”，后文说“它是鸟类停留的好地方”，此处应说明宁河以古海岸闻名。C项“It’s famous for its Qilihai ancient coast.”与后文鸟类迁徙的生态特点相呼应。 4. 本段介绍绍兴，前文提到发现了一种新的鸟类，此处应补充说明这种鸟的其他特征。D项“But sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun.”具体描述了这种鸟的外貌，与前文的“beautiful black bird”形成补充。 5. 本段介绍厦门，后文说“它就像中国东南部的海上花园”，此处应点明厦门被称为“花园城市”。A项“People call this city ‘the Garden City’.”与后文的比喻“garden over the sea”形成呼应，符合语境。 Passage 10 We often do some shopping when we need something to use or eat. There are many ways of shopping. 1 We can buy almost everything on the internet. There are a lot of shops online. 2 When we order something online, we can pay for it on the Internet. And we can get it a few days later. Most people think online shopping is very good. They have many reasons. 3 Second, it is easy and saves time. They just need a phone. 4 Third, they can compare (比较) the prices of the same goods and buy the cheaper ones. Last, they can buy almost anything online, and they can get it almost anywhere in the world! 5 They like going out and doing some shopping with friends. They think paying on the Internet isn’t safe (安全的). And people can’t see the real goods. Online shopping is changing (改变) our ways of life. It is great. I like shopping online. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But some people don’t think so. B．And online shopping is one of them. C．They are open for 24 hours every day. D．First, they can shop at any time. E．But shopping in the supermarket usually takes a lot of time. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购这种购物方式，包括它的优势以及部分人对它的看法 。 1. 根据“There are many ways of shopping”可知，这里需要引出网购这种方式，选项B“网购是其中一种方式”符合语境，故选B。 2. 根据“There are a lot of shops online”可知，接着应进一步说明这些网店的特点，选项C“它们每天 24 小时营业”介绍了网店时间上的优势，符合语境，故选C。 3. 根据后文“Second”、“Third”和“Last”列举网购的好处，这里应是“First”开头，选项D“首先，他们可以在任何时间购物” 符合语境，故选D。 4. 根据前文“it is easy and saves time. They just need a phone”可知，此处应对比说明网购便捷省时，选项E“但是在超市购物通常需要很多时间。”符合语境，故选E。 5. 前文阐述大多数人认为网购好，后文“They like going out and doin…people can’t see the real goods.”提到有些人觉得网购不安全、看不到实物，说明观点有转折，选项A“但有些人不这么认为”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 In China, more and more people fall in love with the “dirty foods” like the “dirty bun (小面包)” and the “dirty milk tea”. The “dirty” story all began with the “dirty bun”. A bread store in Beijing first made the “dirty bun” in 2007. 1 We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of chocolate powder (粉末) outside the bun. Why do people call it the “dirty bun”? First, it is because of its black or brown color. 2 The “dirty bun” looks bad, but it tastes good. It spreads (传播) fast from the capital city to many other parts of the country in a short time. 3 A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making “dirty milk tea”. It was popular, too. The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the “dirty tea” in a day. 4 It doesn’t make you dirty at all. Why do people call it “dirty milk tea”? 5 After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty. Following the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, a growing number of “dirty foods” appeared later, such as the “dirty pizza”. A．The “dirty bun” is a kind of bread with rich chocolate. B．With success, people started to make some other dirty things. C．Some black sugar is in it. D．Second, the chocolate can make your hands, even your face or clothes dirty. E．However, the “dirty milk tea” isn’t like the “dirty bun”. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了脏脏包的由来，以及由脏脏包衍生出来的其他食品。 1. 根据前一句“A bread store in Beijing first made the ‘dirty bun’ in 2007...We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of chocolate powder (粉末) outside the bun.”可知，此处介绍脏脏包是什么样的，选项A“‘脏脏包’是一种富含巧克力的面包”符合语境。故选A。 2. 根据前一句“Why do people call it the ‘dirty bun’? First, it is because of its black or brown color..”可知，介绍脏脏包名称的由来，空处是第二个原因，选项D“其次，巧克力会弄脏你的手，甚至你的脸或衣服”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据前一句“It spread (传播) fast from the capital city to many other parts of the country in a short time.”可知，它在短时间内从首都迅速蔓延到全国许多其他地区，此处介绍脏脏包的成功，选项B“随着脏脏包的成功，人们开始制作其他‘脏’的东西”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据前一句“The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the ‘dirty tea’ in a day.”可知，此处介绍脏脏茶，且与脏脏包不一样。选项G“然而，‘脏脏茶’跟‘脏脏包’不一样”符合语境。故选G。 5. 根据后一句“After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty.”可知，人们喝完奶茶后，黑色的糖浆总是留在杯壁上，使杯壁变脏，空处是介绍原因，选项C“里面是一些黑糖”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many children want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert (理财专家). 1 Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors (邻居) if you can do chores to make pocket money. 2 In this way, you can improve (提高) your communication (沟通) skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (存钱罐). 3 Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday trip, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4 Then it will help you take control (控制) of your money. 5 Figure out (弄清楚) how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, you can choose to cook at home instead of eating out. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Here are some of her useful tips. C．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D．Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). E．These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了理财专家Mara Harvey提出的几条理财建议，包括赚钱、让钱增值、制定计划和明智消费等。 1. 前文提到“Be smart with your money”这一观点由理财专家Mara Harvey提出，后文开始分点给出具体建议，此处需要一个总起句引出下文。B项“Here are some of her useful tips.”起到了承上启下的作用。 2. 本段讲“学会赚钱”，前文提到通过做家务向父母或邻居赚零花钱，此处应举例说明可以做哪些家务。E项“These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.”具体列举了赚钱的方式，与后文“提高沟通技巧”相呼应。 3. 本段讲“让钱增值”，前文提到钱放在存钱罐里不会增长，此处应给出让钱增长的具体方法。D项“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest.”与后文“长期存钱，有一天你会惊讶于自己有多少钱”形成逻辑衔接。 4. 本段讲“制定计划”，前文提到为重大事件（如假期旅行）制定消费和储蓄计划，后文提到“这能帮助你控制金钱”，此处应说明计划的具体做法。C项“Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.”是制定计划的基础步骤，与后文“then”形成顺承关系。 5. 此处需要一个小标题概括本段主旨。本段讲弄清楚每月合理花费多少，花钱在真正需要的东西上，减少开支（如在家做饭而不是外出就餐），因此A项“Spend your money wisely.”准确概括了本段内容。 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 五选五 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Unit 8 Our Blue Planet Unit 9 From Here to There Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Alice is a girl from America. 1 . She likes Chinese food very much. She also likes to speak Chinese. 2 . But she can’t speak it very well and her friends don’t understand (理解) her well. On a Sunday morning, she gets up at 6:00. 3 . On her way to the zoo, she gets lost. She can’t find the way to the zoo! She asks a Chinese boy for help and speaks to him in Chinese. 4 . Then she draws (画) some little monkeys on her book and shows it to the boy. 5 . Alice goes to see the show happily and she wants to work hard at Chinese. A．But he doesn’t know what she says. B．She lives in Beijing with her parents now. C．She often speaks Chinese with her friends. D．She wants to see the monkey show in the zoo. E．When the boy sees the picture, he tells her the way to the zoo. Passage 2 Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. 1 When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you!” 2 The policeman can be the best. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. 3 Well, how to show the way to others? 4 You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some famous buildings of the place. You can tell the person “It’s across from the museum”. Third, you can draw a map, too. 5 Finally, when you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. A．A map can show the way clearly. B．First, use simple (简单的) words. C．Asking the right person is also important. D．But do you know how to ask or show the way? E．Tell the person clearly where you want to go. Passage 3 You are always happy to get some pocket money. 1 Now let’s learn to spend your money in a smart way. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy. We all have a lot of things that we want. 2 That’s why you should make a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. 3 Help others. 4 Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy. So why not use your pocket money to do something helpful? You’ll feel that you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees” Wallets (钱包) sometimes may not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or save the money in the bank near your home. When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself! 5 A．But do you really need them that much? B．Just remember, every coin (硬币) is important. C．But how can you spend your pocket money wisely? D．By doing this, you will see if it is necessary (必要的) to buy it. E．We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. Passage 4 This is a map of our community. Our community is nice and quiet. My home is in an apartment building. The school is near my home. 1 They’re very kind to me. If I want to read books or play on the computer, I can go to the library. It’s on Green Street. 2 When I get ill(生病的) or hurt, the doctors in the hospital can help me. The doctors can find out what’s wrong and make me feel better. 3 Can you find it? It’s on Pink Street. Of course, if I get ill or hurt at school, I can see the school nurse. There’s also a big supermarket in our area. 4 It’s across from my home. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to post a letter, I have to go along Center Street and turn right at the turning. 5 It’s a good place to have fun. Welcome to my community. A．Go along Red Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left. B．There is a small hospital in our community. C．I can buy a lot of things from there. D．Where is the hospital? E．There are a lot of teachers and they help me learn about many subjects. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Mrs. White has a son. 1 . The young man begins (开始) to work in a post office in a city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train. 2 She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?” 3 “Which one do you want to go to?” The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. 4 .” Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. 5 But after that she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man calls out. “Are you still looking for your son?” A．His name is Sam White. B．His post office is just there. C．She sees all kinds of animals. D．“We have about forty post offices in the city”, says the old man. E．Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Rainforests are areas of tall trees. They get a lot of rain. They have a rainfall of more than 2.54 cm per day! There are tropical (热带的) rainforests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy. 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 4 There are more than 400 different, native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rainforest. They found food, medicine and built homes there. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the big problem. Too many trees are cut down by humans. 5 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．People live in the Amazon, too. B．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C．The rest is across eight other countries. D．They are near the equator (赤道). E．And it brings bad results to the wildlife in the Amazon. Passage 7 As the new school year starts, Emma is excited to be a member of the Environmental Club. The club always tries hard to make our planet better by getting people to recycle (回收) more things. 1 One day, when Emma is surfing the Internet (上网), she knows about the big problem of plastic waste. 2 So, she decides to do something. 3 She says, “Let’s have a plastic waste collection activity this year!” All the members think it is a great idea. To let everyone know about this activity, they start to make colorful posters and put them up around the school. 4 Lots of students and their family come to the school with bags full of plastic waste. Emma and other club members are so busy collecting the waste but they are very happy. At the end of the day, some students talk about how they understand the importance of recycling. 5 A small thing can help to make a greener world. A．Emma is very happy about that. B．It is so bad for our environment. C．The big day of the activity comes. D．Emma shares her idea with other club members. E．This year, Emma wants more people to join in it. Passage 8 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? 1 First, don’t always take a bus or car. Walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is a good and fun way to spend Earth Day! 2 Third, pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) in the parks. Picking up the rubbish you see when you’re out is very useful. 3 Some old things can be helpful to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give them to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few minutes (分钟), but it can be good for the environment for many years. 4 See if there is a tree-planting activity and take part in it. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs and water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! 5 Small changes of yours will make a difference. A．Fourth, you can sell used things. B．Trees are important because they help fight pollution (对抗污染). C．Just do one small thing every day to protect (保护) the earth. D．Here are some fun things you can do. E．You can enjoy great outdoor activities like having a beach (沙滩) day with your friends. Passage 9 On 27th October 2024, the UN gave nine cities in China the title of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. 1 And people there take good care of the place where they live: Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. 2 Butterflies can’t live in bad environments (环境), so seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the centre of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is a beautiful place. 3 It is a good place for birds to stay. Every November, about 500, 000 birds fly there to have a break before flying to other places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4, 781 different kinds of plants and animals. Now people find a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo. It is a beautiful black bird. 4 Xiamen, Fujian 5 It’s like the garden over the sea in the southeast of China. It is home to 1, 119 kinds of plants and 1, 342 kinds of sea animals. The city has more than 200 public green parks. A．People call this city “the Garden City”. B．Each city has many different plants and animals. C．It’s famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (古海岸). D．But sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. E．Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are unforgettable. Passage 10 We often do some shopping when we need something to use or eat. There are many ways of shopping. 1 We can buy almost everything on the internet. There are a lot of shops online. 2 When we order something online, we can pay for it on the Internet. And we can get it a few days later. Most people think online shopping is very good. They have many reasons. 3 Second, it is easy and saves time. They just need a phone. 4 Third, they can compare (比较) the prices of the same goods and buy the cheaper ones. Last, they can buy almost anything online, and they can get it almost anywhere in the world! 5 They like going out and doing some shopping with friends. They think paying on the Internet isn’t safe (安全的). And people can’t see the real goods. Online shopping is changing (改变) our ways of life. It is great. I like shopping online. A．But some people don’t think so. B．And online shopping is one of them. C．They are open for 24 hours every day. D．First, they can shop at any time. E．But shopping in the supermarket usually takes a lot of time. Passage 11 In China, more and more people fall in love with the “dirty foods” like the “dirty bun (小面包)” and the “dirty milk tea”. The “dirty” story all began with the “dirty bun”. A bread store in Beijing first made the “dirty bun” in 2007. 1 We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of chocolate powder (粉末) outside the bun. Why do people call it the “dirty bun”? First, it is because of its black or brown color. 2 The “dirty bun” looks bad, but it tastes good. It spreads (传播) fast from the capital city to many other parts of the country in a short time. 3 A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making “dirty milk tea”. It was popular, too. The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the “dirty tea” in a day. 4 It doesn’t make you dirty at all. Why do people call it “dirty milk tea”? 5 After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty. Following the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, a growing number of “dirty foods” appeared later, such as the “dirty pizza”. A．The “dirty bun” is a kind of bread with rich chocolate. B．With success, people started to make some other dirty things. C．Some black sugar is in it. D．Second, the chocolate can make your hands, even your face or clothes dirty. E．However, the “dirty milk tea” isn’t like the “dirty bun”. Passage 12 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many children want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert (理财专家). 1 Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors (邻居) if you can do chores to make pocket money. 2 In this way, you can improve (提高) your communication (沟通) skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (存钱罐). 3 Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday trip, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4 Then it will help you take control (控制) of your money. 5 Figure out (弄清楚) how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, you can choose to cook at home instead of eating out. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Here are some of her useful tips. C．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D．Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). E．These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 6 / 7乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $