期中考复习之阅读理解（福建专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型仿真模拟（仁爱科普版）

考前特训 期中考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Unit 8 Our Blue Planet Unit 9 From Here to There Passage 1 Last summer, I went to Beijing with my friends. We had a 2-day trip. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. We were surprised at its length. I never saw a wall like it before I got there. We walked on the wall for about one hour. We were all thirsty and drank a lot of water. I took many photos with my friends. Then we went shopping in a famous silk market. I bought a silk scarf for my mother. The next day, we went to the Palace Museum. It was really beautiful. We followed a tour guide to show us around. We knew many things about the Palace Museum. It has a history of about 600 years. And it’s the biggest museum of cultural relics (文化遗产) in China. It stands for the culture of our country. After 2 days in Beijing, we were tired but happy. We want to come to Beijing again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who did the writer go to Beijing with? A．His family. B．His friends. C．His classmates. D．His cousins. 2. Where did the writer go on the first day? A．The Great Wall. B．A silk market. C．A&B． D．The Tian’anmen Square. 3. How was the weather when they walked on the Great Wall? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Warm. 4. What does the underlined phrase “a tour guide” mean in Chinese? A．保安 B．导游 C．守门员 D．志愿者 5. What does the writer think of Beijing? A．He likes Beijing. B．He doesn’t like Beijing. C．We don’t know. D．He thinks Beijing is modern. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友去年夏天去北京的两天旅行经历。第一天他们参观了长城并购物，第二天参观了故宫博物院，虽然疲惫但很开心，表达了想再次去北京的愿望。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Last summer, I went to Beijing with my friends.”可知，作者是和朋友们一起去的北京。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On the first day, we visited the Great Wall.”和“Then we went shopping in a famous silk market.”可知，作者第一天去了长城和丝绸市场。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“We were all thirsty and drank a lot of water.”可推断，天气很热。故选A。 4. 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“We followed a tour guide to show us around.”可知，“a tour guide”指的是“导游”。故选B。 5. 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“We were tired but happy. We want to come to Beijing again.”可知，作者喜欢北京。故选A。 Passage 2 Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 1. What does Meimei spend the most (大部分) money on? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Books. 2. What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Travel. 3. What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same money on? A．Clothes. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Books. 4. What can we know from the text? A．Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. B．Xiaoming spends the same money on books and clothes. C．Meimei spends the same money on books and travel. D．Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 5. What can be the best title for this text? A．Enjoying School Life B．Spending Money Wisely C．Doing Sports D．Going Shopping 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过饼状图展示了梅梅和小明五月份零花钱的支出情况。 1. 根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”饼状图中“sports 40%”可知，梅梅在运动方面花钱最多。 2. 根据“Xiaoming’s money spending in May”饼状图中“travel 10%”，再对比其他项目占比可知，小明在旅行方面花钱最少。 3. 根据两个饼状图，梅梅和小明在书籍（books）上的支出占比均为15%，所以他们在书籍上花的钱一样多。 4. 根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”饼状图中“books 15%”和“travel 15%”可知，梅梅在书籍和旅行上的支出一样多。 5. 文章主要展示了梅梅和小明零花钱的支出情况，体现了如何花钱，“Spending Money Wisely”能概括文章主旨。 Passage 3 Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly , but you have to pay some money for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an idea. 2. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A．Ways. B．Shows. C．Stories. D．Signs 3. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=第一段……) A． B． C． D． 4. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A．If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B．You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C．When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D．If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 5. Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．How can you find the way in a new city? B．When do people need help in a new city? C．Why do you lose the way in a new city? D．What can you do in a new city? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在陌生城市迷路时，寻找路线的四种具体方法。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引出下文的内容，故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据下文提到的“buy a map”、“ask a traffic policeman”、“look at the sun”、“take the taxi”等具体做法可知，“methods”在这里指的是“方法、方式”，与“Ways”意思相近，故选A。 3. 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段是总起段，提出有方法可以帮助在陌生城市找路；第二、三、四、五段分别阐述了买地图、求助交警、看太阳、坐出租车这几种具体方法，属于并列分述；全文无单独总结段，因此本文属于“总—分”结构，选项D的结构图符合，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you.”可知，到了新城市买一张地图是很有帮助的，选项C表述正确。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here are some methods to help you find the way.”以及全文介绍的四种找路方法可知，本文核心内容是“如何在新城市找到路”，因此问题“How can you find the way in a new city?”能概括文章主旨，故选A。 Passage 4 Hello, everyone! Do you enjoy living in your community? Which is your favorite place? Can you share it? Zhang Jie: I love the community park. It’s big and full of trees. I often run and play basketball there with my friends on weekends. After playing, we often play chess or lie on the grass. It’s so relaxing. Meimei: The library is my favorite. It’s quiet and full of interesting books. I can spend hours reading stories. Every time I walk in, I feel like I’m entering a different world. David: The community swimming pool is the best place for me. In summer, I swim there almost every day. The cool water makes me feel great. It’s also a good place to make new friends. Kitty: My favorite is the small coffee shop near my home. The coffee smells good, and the cakes are delicious. I like to do my homework there. The soft music and warm lights make it a perfect place to study. 1. How many people share their favorite places of community online? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2. What does Meimei like to do in her favorite place? A．Read stories. B．Play basketball. C．Swim. D．Do homework. 3. Why does David like the community swimming pool? A．Because it’s big and full of trees. B．Because warm water makes him relax. C．Because he can make new friends there. D．Because the coffee smells wonderful. 4. According to the passage, we know________. A．Meimei likes the coffee shop best B．Zhang Jie often runs and plays football C．David swims in the swimming pool every day in winter D．Kitty likes the coffee shop because of the soft music and warm lights 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to play in the community. B．Different students’ favorite places in the community. C．How to make friends in the community. D．Food we can eat in the community. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一些人分享了社区最爱的地方。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Jie”、“Meimei”、“David”以及“Kitty”可知总共有四个人分享了他们社区最爱的地方，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Meimei: The library is my favorite. It’s quiet and full of interesting books. I can spend hours reading stories.”可知她喜欢去读故事书，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“David: The community swimming pool is the best place for me. In summer, I swim there almost every day. The cool water makes me feel great. It’s also a good place to make new friends.”可知他认为他可以在那里交朋友，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Kitty: My favorite is the small coffee shop near my home. The coffee smells good, and the cakes are delicious. I like to do my homework there. The soft music and warm lights make it a perfect place to study.”可知凯蒂最喜欢的是家附近的小咖啡店。柔和的音乐和温暖的灯光使其成为学习的完美场所。故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。本文是一些人分享了社区最爱的地方。故选B。 Passage 5 Last Saturday, my parents took me to hike on Green Mountain. The sun was shining, and the air was fresh. We started early in the morning with light backpacks. Halfway up, we saw an old man sitting on a rock. He looked tired and was holding his leg. My dad walked over and asked, “Are you OK?” The man said he had slipped and hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk well. My dad gave him some water and then called the park service. Within twenty minutes, two park workers arrived with a car. They carefully helped the man down to the visitor center. We continued our hike. When we reached the top, the view was amazing. We could see the whole town below. We took photos and enjoyed a nice picnic there. On the way down, it began to rain. We hurried but still got wet. My mom laughed, “Now we have another story to tell!” We all laughed too. When we got home, we were tired but happy. I thought helping others made the trip even more meaningful. 1. What did the writer’s family do last Saturday? A．They visited a park service center. B．They went camping in the mountains. C．They went hiking on Green Mountain. D．They helped an old man at the visitor center. 2. Why did the old man sit on the rock? A．Because he was too tired to walk. B．Because he was waiting for someone. C．Because he wanted to enjoy the view. D．Because he had a problem with his leg. 3. What does the word “meaningful” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A．Something that happens only once. B．Something that makes you feel happy. C．Something that takes a long time to do. D．Something that is important and valuable. 4. How did the writer’s father help the old man? A．He gave him water and called for help. B．He took him to the top to see the view. C．He helped him walk down the mountain. D．He drove him to the visitor center himself. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．A Rainy Hike on the Mountain B．A Helpful Trip to the Mountain C．How to Help People in the Park D．The Beautiful View from the Top 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家上周六去格林山徒步旅行，途中帮助了一位受伤老人，之后继续登山并欣赏美景，从中感受到快乐的故事。 1. 第一段“Last Saturday, my parents took me to hike on Green Mountain.”直接说明作者一家上周六去格林山徒步了。 2. 第二段“The man said he had slipped and hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk well.”说明老人坐在石头上是因为他的腿受伤了，行动不便。 3. 最后一段“I thought helping others made the trip even more meaningful.”表明帮助他人是有意义的，meaningful表示“重要且有价值的”。 4. 第二段“My dad gave him some water and then called the park service.”说明作者的父亲通过给老人水喝并打电话求助的方式帮助了老人。 5. 文章核心讲述了作者一家在徒步旅行途中帮助受伤老人的经历，这次助人行为让旅行变得更有意义。B选项“一次有帮助的山间旅行”既点明了事件背景，又突出了“帮助他人”的核心主旨，最适合作为标题。 Passage 6 World Ocean Day is coming. Our club will have an activity to clean the beach of the Bohai Sea. Come and join us!Time: 9:30 a.m.～11:30 a.m. on June 4th Place: The Bohai Sea Activities: ☆Collect the rubbish on the beach ☆Sort (分类) the rubbish PS: ●Please be on time (准时). If you are late, the bus will not wait for you. ●We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools (工具) for you. ●Be careful with the tools we give you, and give them back to us at the end of the activity. 1. Where does the club have this activity? A．By the Bohai Sea. B．By the Yellow River. C．By the Yangtze River. D．By the Huanghai Sea. 2. How long does this activity last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. 3. How do the participants (参加者) of this activity go to the Bohai Sea? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By underground. D．By bike. 4. Which of the following things can’t you get from this activity? A．A rubbish bag. B．A cap. C．Some water. D．A T-shirt. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To celebrate an important day. B．To tell us a story. C．To ask us to protect the earth. D．To tell an activity. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了俱乐部组织的海滩清洁活动的相关信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容、注意事项等。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Place: The Bohai Sea”可知，俱乐部是在渤海开展这个活动。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 a.m.～11:30 a.m. on June 4th”可知，活动从上午9:30持续到11:30，总共两个小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“If you are late, the bus will not wait for you.”可知，参加者是乘坐公交车前往活动地点的。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools (工具) for you.”可知，活动会提供一瓶水、一顶帽子和一些工具，而T恤不在提供范围内。故选D。 5. 推理判断题。根据“World Ocean Day is coming. Our club will have an activity to clean the beach of the Bohai Sea.”可知，本次活动号召大家参加清理海滩活动，可推测这篇文章的目的是号召大家参与活动以保护地球。故选C。 Passage 7 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are a lot of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. So, the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It’s really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. Maybe (可能) one person can only do small things, but it will make a big difference. 1. How old is Jack now? A．Over 20. B．Over 50. C．Over 100. D．Over 150. 2. Many of Jack’s family ________. A．are too old to move B．can’t find food C．eat plastic and die D．drink dirty water and die 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．sea water B．plastic C．my family D．a shark 4. How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 5. What can be the best title of the text? A．Throw Rubbish into the Sea B．Plastic Waste on the Land C．Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference D．A Shark in the Sea 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了鲨鱼Jack讲述了塑料垃圾对鲨鱼家族的危害，并呼吁人们为海洋清理、不向海洋扔塑料垃圾及减少塑料使用。 1. 细节理解题。根据“And I live in the sea for over twenty years.”可知，Jack现在超过20岁了。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的).”可知，Jack的很多家人吃塑料然后死亡。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time.”可知，此处“it”指代前文提到的“plastic”。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. Finally, please stop using too much plastic.”可知，Jack给人们提了三条建议。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了鲨鱼Jack因海洋中的塑料垃圾面临生存问题，并呼吁人们为海洋做些事情，减少塑料使用等。故选C。 Passage 8 As the new school year starts, Emma is excited to be a member of the Environmental Club (环保俱乐部). The club always tries hard to make our planet better by getting people to recycle (回收) more things. This year Emma wants to do something different to get more people to take part in it. One day, when Emma is surfing the Internet (上网), she knows about the big problem of plastic waste. It is so bad for our environment. So she decides to do something. Emma shares her idea with other club members. She says , “Let’s have a plastic waste collection (收集) activity this year!” All the members think it is a great idea. To let everyone know about this activity, they start to make colorful posters and put them up around the school. The big day of the activity comes. Lots of students and their family come to the school with bags full of plastic waste. Emma and other club members are so busy collecting the waste but they are very happy. At the end of the day, some students talk about how they understand the importance of recycling. Emma is very happy about that. A small thing can help to make a greener world. 1. What does Emma know about when she is looking on the Internet? A．The big problem of plastic waste. B．The different kinds of plastic waste. C．The recycling ways of plastic waste. D．The use of plastic waste. 2. To let everyone know about their activity, the club members ________. A．collect people’s plastic bags B．give a talk on plastic waste C．prepare an environmental class D．make and put up colorful posters 3. How does the writer develop the text? A．By showing different ideas. B．By following time orders C．By giving examples. D．By showing pictures. 4. What is the best title for the text? A．The New School Year B．Different School Clubs C．Do Something for a Green World D．Emma’s School Subjects 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Environment. D．History. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾玛加入环保俱乐部后，通过组织塑料垃圾回收活动号召大家参与环保的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“when Emma is surfing the Internet (上网), she knows about the big problem of plastic waste”可知，艾玛上网时知道了塑料垃圾问题的严重性。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To let everyone know about this activity, they start to make colorful posters and put them up around the school.”可知，为了让每个人都知道这项活动，他们开始制作彩色海报，张贴在学校周围。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Emma is excited to be a member of the Environmental Club”，第2段“One day, when Emma is surfing the Internet (上网), she knows about the big problem of plastic waste.”，第3段“Emma shares her idea with other club members.”，第4段“The big day of the activity comes.”和最后一段“At the end of the day, some students talk about how they understand the importance of recycling.”可推知，文章按时间顺序展开：艾玛加入俱乐部→上网发现问题→提出活动→宣传→活动实施→总结意义。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。全文围绕艾玛通过环保行动号召大家为绿色世界贡献力量，最后一段“A small thing can help to make a greener world”点明主题：小事也能助力绿色世界。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。文章讲述了艾玛加入环保俱乐部后，通过组织塑料垃圾回收活动号召大家参与环保的故事，与“环境”栏目最契合。故选C。 Passage 9 One Saturday morning, Xiao Ming makes his hands dirty when he plays outside with his friends. Then he goes to the pool (水池)to wash his hands. He washes his hands happily. But he doesn’t turn off the tap after he finishes washing. After Xiao Ming leaves, Xiao Fang sees that the water keeps running. She quickly runs to the pool and turns off the tap. Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper and some glue (胶水). She makes a poster. It says, “Everyone, please save water.” And then she sticks (贴)the paper to the pool. The next day, when Xiao Fang passes by the pool, she sees two boys. They are washing their hands while having a water fight (水仗). Xiao Fang walks over to them and says, “Don’t waste water, please. Water is one of the most important natural resources (自然资源)for our life.” The two boys know they are wrong and turn off the tap. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang. 1. What does Xiao Ming do on Saturday morning? A．He washes his hands in the river. B．He turns off the tap after washing his hands. C．He keeps the tap running after washing his hands. D．He makes the ground dirty when playing games. 2. Why does Xiao Fang run back home? A．To turn off the tap at home. B．To tell Xiao Ming he is wrong. C．To check the tap in her house. D．To find some paper and glue to make a poster. 3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Some words. B．The two boys. C．Xiao Ming’s friends. D．The tap and the poster. 4. What is the possible ending of the story? A．The two boys will not waste water. B．Xiao Ming says sorry to Xiao Fang. C．Xiao Fang makes friends with the two boys. D．Xiao Fang feels sorry for the two boys. 5. What is the main idea of the story? A．Playing outside is fun but can make you dirty B．Water fights are a good way to cool off. C．It is important to save water because it is useful. D．Always remember to wash your hands after playing. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文为记叙文，介绍了小芳关注节水，劝阻浪费水行为，并倡导节约用水。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Saturday morning, Xiao Ming makes his hands dirty when he plays outside with his friends.…But he doesn’t turn off the tap after he finishes washing.”可知，小明洗手后没关水龙头，水流一直开着。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper and some glue (胶水).”可知，小芳回家是找纸和胶水做海报。故选D。 3. 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“she sees two boys. They are washing their hands while having a water fight (水仗). Xiao Fang walks over to them and says,”可知，这里“them”指代前面提到的“two boys”。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The two boys know they are wrong and turn off the tap. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang.”可知，男孩们认识到错误，后续应该不会再浪费水了。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。本文围绕小明浪费水，小芳做海报、劝阻玩水仗男孩等情节，强调水资源重要，要节约用水。故选C。 Passage 10 Jim likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he has his eye on (留意) a black bike in Zhimin Bicycle Store. But it sells at 40 dollars and it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to make (挣) pocket money. His neighbor Mrs. Smith has a 2-year-old dog. But she sometimes doesn’t have time to walk the dog. Jim helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar (美元) each time. Jim also helps Mr. Black clean the yard every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black pays him two dollars each time. One day, he finds he has enough (足够的) money to buy the bike. But he knows on TV that the children in a poor school don’t have enough school things. He feels so sorry for them. He thinks again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some pens and notebooks with the money and sends (送) them to the school. Though (虽然) he doesn’t get the bike, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need. 1. Why does Jim make pocket money at the start of the story? A．To buy books. B．To go for a trip. C．To have a picnic. D．To buy a bike. 2. How old is Mrs. Smith’s dog? A．Two months old. B．Six months old. C．One year old. D．Two years old. 3. How much money does Jim make every week? A．1 dollar. B．1.5 dollars. C．2 dollars. D．3 dollars. 4. What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．炎热的 B．贫穷的 C．有用的 D．湿润的 5. From the text, we know Jim is ______. A．quiet B．careful C．helpful D．wise 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文讲述了Jim为了买自行车而努力挣钱，但最终选择用自己辛苦赚来的钱帮助需要帮助的孩子们，体现了他的善良和无私。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Jim likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he has his eye on a black bike in Zhimin Bicycle Store. But it sells at 40 dollars and it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to make pocket money.”可知，Jim一开始挣零花钱是为了买自行车，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“His neighbor Mrs. Smith has a 2-year-old dog.”可知，史密斯夫人的狗两岁了，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Jim helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar each time. Jim also helps Mr. Black clean the yard every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black pays him two dollars each time.”可知，他每周帮史密斯夫人遛狗挣1美元，帮布莱克先生清理院子挣2美元，一周共挣3美元，故选D。 4. 词句猜测题。根据“…but he knows on TV that children in a poor school don’t have enough school things. He feels so sorry for them.”可知，学校的孩子没有足够的学习用品，可推测出“poor”意为“贫穷的”。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据“He thinks again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some pens and notebooks with the money and sends them to the school. Though he doesn’t get the bike, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need.”可知，Jim最后帮助了有需要的人，他是乐于助人的，故选C。 Passage 11 Last Saturday, Lily and her mom went to the Sunshine Mall. Lily was excited to shop for new things. They went into the clothes store first. Lily wanted a dress for a party. She showed her mom a blue one and asked, “Mom, is it pretty?” Her mom thought it was okay but suggested finding a bright one. At that time, Lily met her classmate Emma. They talked about dresses. After trying a few, Lily picked a pink dress. Her mom said she looked great. Then, they went to the bookstore. Lily’s mom, who loved reading, asked for Lily’s suggestion. Lily showed her a popular book. They played a small game and won a coupon (优惠券). Her mom bought two books. Feeling hungry, they headed to the food court. Lily said she was starving. They ate hamburgers, drank orange juice, and watched a music show. This shopping trip wasn’t just about buying things. It was a chance for Lily and her mom to spend time together. Small things like choosing items (选择商品) and winning a coupon made the day special. It shows that shopping trips can bring joy. 1. What did Lily and her mom do after leaving the clothes store? A．They went to the toy store. B．They went to the food court. C．They went to the bookstore. D．They went home. 2. What did Lily take in the end? A．A blue dress. B．A pink dress. C．Some books. D．Hamburgers. 3. Where did Lily and her mom watch a music show? A．In the clothes store. B．In the bookstore. C．At the food court. D．Outside the mall. 4. Why did Lily’s mom ask for her advice in the bookstore? A．Her mom didn’t know how to read. B．Her mom wanted to make Lily take part in deciding. C．Her mom was too busy to choose by herself. D．Her mom didn’t like any of the books in the store. 5. What can be guessed about the relationship (关系) between Lily and Emma? A．They don’t get along well. B．They only talk about clothes. C．They have a friendly relationship. D．They are rivals (竞争对手) in choosing dresses. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily和妈妈在阳光商场的购物经历，包括买裙子、逛书店、吃汉堡等，体现了母女共度时光的温馨。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段末句和第3段首句“Then, they went to the bookstore.”可知，离开服装店后，她们直接去了书店。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After trying a few, Lily picked a pink dress.”可知，Lily最终选择了一条粉色裙子。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They ate hamburgers…and watched a music show.”可知，音乐表演在美食区（food court）。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Lily’s mom, who loved reading, asked for Lily’s suggestion.”可推断，妈妈让Lily参与选书是为了让她一起做决定，体现亲子互动。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Lily met her classmate Emma. They talked about dresses.”可知，两人友好交流裙子选择，关系融洽。故选C。 Passage 12 Today is Sally’s birthday. She’s four years old now. She gets nice presents from her family. Her mother Mrs. Brown buys a pink dress for her. Sally looks very nice in it. Her sister Haley buys a toy cat for her, because she knows cats are Sally’s favorite animals. Sally is very happy. Her father Mr. Brown buys some apples for her. They’re Sally’s favorite fruit. Mr. Brown puts two apples on the table. Sally sees the two apples. One apple is red and the other one is green. Sally takes the red apple. She wants to eat it, but she doesn’t do that. She just looks at it for a short time and puts it back on the table. Then she takes the green apple and eats it. Mr. Brown asks her, “Why do you eat the green apple?” Sally takes the red apple and says, “Because I think the red apple must be sweeter (更甜的). Here, please eat it, Dad.” 1. How many people are there in Sally’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2. What does Sally’s sister buy for Sally? A．A dress. B．A dog. C．A toy. D．Apples. 3. What do the underlined words “do that” refer to (指代)? A．Put the green apple back. B．Put the red apple back. C．Eat the green apple. D．Eat the red apple. 4. What do you think of Sally? A．She’s cool. B．She’s strong. C．She’s kind. D．She’s tall. 5. What can we learn from the text? A．Haley likes cats very much. B．Sally has a happy family. C．Sally wants to eat two apples. D．Pink is Sally’s favorite color. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文讲述了Sally四岁生日时，爸爸放两个苹果在桌上，她吃绿苹果把认为更甜的红苹果留给爸爸。 1. 文中出现的人物有Sally、her mother、her father和her sister，共4人。 2. 原文明确说明“Her sister Haley buys a toy cat for her”，可知姐姐买了玩具猫，属于玩具。 3. 前文提到“Sally takes the red apple. She wants to eat it”可知do that指代“吃红苹果”这个动作。 4. 最后一段指出：“Because I think the red apple must be sweeter…please eat it, Dad.”，说明她把更甜的留给爸爸，体现她很善良。 5. 全家人都为Sally准备生日礼物，家人互相关爱，可知Sally有一个幸福的家庭。 1 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Unit 8 Our Blue Planet Unit 9 From Here to There Passage 1 Last summer, I went to Beijing with my friends. We had a 2-day trip. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. We were surprised at its length. I never saw a wall like it before I got there. We walked on the wall for about one hour. We were all thirsty and drank a lot of water. I took many photos with my friends. Then we went shopping in a famous silk market. I bought a silk scarf for my mother. The next day, we went to the Palace Museum. It was really beautiful. We followed a tour guide to show us around. We knew many things about the Palace Museum. It has a history of about 600 years. And it’s the biggest museum of cultural relics (文化遗产) in China. It stands for the culture of our country. After 2 days in Beijing, we were tired but happy. We want to come to Beijing again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who did the writer go to Beijing with? A．His family. B．His friends. C．His classmates. D．His cousins. 2. Where did the writer go on the first day? A．The Great Wall. B．A silk market. C．A&B． D．The Tian’anmen Square. 3. How was the weather when they walked on the Great Wall? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Warm. 4. What does the underlined phrase “a tour guide” mean in Chinese? A．保安 B．导游 C．守门员 D．志愿者 5. What does the writer think of Beijing? A．He likes Beijing. B．He doesn’t like Beijing. C．We don’t know. D．He thinks Beijing is modern. Passage 2 Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 1. What does Meimei spend the most (大部分) money on? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Books. 2. What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Travel. 3. What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same money on? A．Clothes. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Books. 4. What can we know from the text? A．Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. B．Xiaoming spends the same money on books and clothes. C．Meimei spends the same money on books and travel. D．Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 5. What can be the best title for this text? A．Enjoying School Life B．Spending Money Wisely C．Doing Sports D．Going Shopping Passage 3 Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly , but you have to pay some money for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an idea. 2. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A．Ways. B．Shows. C．Stories. D．Signs 3. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=第一段……) A． B． C． D． 4. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A．If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B．You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C．When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D．If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 5. Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．How can you find the way in a new city? B．When do people need help in a new city? C．Why do you lose the way in a new city? D．What can you do in a new city? Passage 4 Hello, everyone! Do you enjoy living in your community? Which is your favorite place? Can you share it? Zhang Jie: I love the community park. It’s big and full of trees. I often run and play basketball there with my friends on weekends. After playing, we often play chess or lie on the grass. It’s so relaxing. Meimei: The library is my favorite. It’s quiet and full of interesting books. I can spend hours reading stories. Every time I walk in, I feel like I’m entering a different world. David: The community swimming pool is the best place for me. In summer, I swim there almost every day. The cool water makes me feel great. It’s also a good place to make new friends. Kitty: My favorite is the small coffee shop near my home. The coffee smells good, and the cakes are delicious. I like to do my homework there. The soft music and warm lights make it a perfect place to study. 1. How many people share their favorite places of community online? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2. What does Meimei like to do in her favorite place? A．Read stories. B．Play basketball. C．Swim. D．Do homework. 3. Why does David like the community swimming pool? A．Because it’s big and full of trees. B．Because warm water makes him relax. C．Because he can make new friends there. D．Because the coffee smells wonderful. 4. According to the passage, we know________. A．Meimei likes the coffee shop best B．Zhang Jie often runs and plays football C．David swims in the swimming pool every day in winter D．Kitty likes the coffee shop because of the soft music and warm lights 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to play in the community. B．Different students’ favorite places in the community. C．How to make friends in the community. D．Food we can eat in the community. Passage 5 Last Saturday, my parents took me to hike on Green Mountain. The sun was shining, and the air was fresh. We started early in the morning with light backpacks. Halfway up, we saw an old man sitting on a rock. He looked tired and was holding his leg. My dad walked over and asked, “Are you OK?” The man said he had slipped and hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk well. My dad gave him some water and then called the park service. Within twenty minutes, two park workers arrived with a car. They carefully helped the man down to the visitor center. We continued our hike. When we reached the top, the view was amazing. We could see the whole town below. We took photos and enjoyed a nice picnic there. On the way down, it began to rain. We hurried but still got wet. My mom laughed, “Now we have another story to tell!” We all laughed too. When we got home, we were tired but happy. I thought helping others made the trip even more meaningful. 1. What did the writer’s family do last Saturday? A．They visited a park service center. B．They went camping in the mountains. C．They went hiking on Green Mountain. D．They helped an old man at the visitor center. 2. Why did the old man sit on the rock? A．Because he was too tired to walk. B．Because he was waiting for someone. C．Because he wanted to enjoy the view. D．Because he had a problem with his leg. 3. What does the word “meaningful” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A．Something that happens only once. B．Something that makes you feel happy. C．Something that takes a long time to do. D．Something that is important and valuable. 4. How did the writer’s father help the old man? A．He gave him water and called for help. B．He took him to the top to see the view. C．He helped him walk down the mountain. D．He drove him to the visitor center himself. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．A Rainy Hike on the Mountain B．A Helpful Trip to the Mountain C．How to Help People in the Park D．The Beautiful View from the Top Passage 6 World Ocean Day is coming. Our club will have an activity to clean the beach of the Bohai Sea. Come and join us!Time: 9:30 a.m.～11:30 a.m. on June 4th Place: The Bohai Sea Activities: ☆Collect the rubbish on the beach ☆Sort (分类) the rubbish PS: ●Please be on time (准时). If you are late, the bus will not wait for you. ●We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools (工具) for you. ●Be careful with the tools we give you, and give them back to us at the end of the activity. 1. Where does the club have this activity? A．By the Bohai Sea. B．By the Yellow River. C．By the Yangtze River. D．By the Huanghai Sea. 2. How long does this activity last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. 3. How do the participants (参加者) of this activity go to the Bohai Sea? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By underground. D．By bike. 4. Which of the following things can’t you get from this activity? A．A rubbish bag. B．A cap. C．Some water. D．A T-shirt. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To celebrate an important day. B．To tell us a story. C．To ask us to protect the earth. D．To tell an activity. Passage 7 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are a lot of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. So, the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It’s really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. Maybe (可能) one person can only do small things, but it will make a big difference. 1. How old is Jack now? A．Over 20. B．Over 50. C．Over 100. D．Over 150. 2. Many of Jack’s family ________. A．are too old to move B．can’t find food C．eat plastic and die D．drink dirty water and die 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．sea water B．plastic C．my family D．a shark 4. How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 5. What can be the best title of the text? A．Throw Rubbish into the Sea B．Plastic Waste on the Land C．Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference D．A Shark in the Sea Passage 8 As the new school year starts, Emma is excited to be a member of the Environmental Club (环保俱乐部). The club always tries hard to make our planet better by getting people to recycle (回收) more things. This year Emma wants to do something different to get more people to take part in it. One day, when Emma is surfing the Internet (上网), she knows about the big problem of plastic waste. It is so bad for our environment. So she decides to do something. Emma shares her idea with other club members. She says , “Let’s have a plastic waste collection (收集) activity this year!” All the members think it is a great idea. To let everyone know about this activity, they start to make colorful posters and put them up around the school. The big day of the activity comes. Lots of students and their family come to the school with bags full of plastic waste. Emma and other club members are so busy collecting the waste but they are very happy. At the end of the day, some students talk about how they understand the importance of recycling. Emma is very happy about that. A small thing can help to make a greener world. 1. What does Emma know about when she is looking on the Internet? A．The big problem of plastic waste. B．The different kinds of plastic waste. C．The recycling ways of plastic waste. D．The use of plastic waste. 2. To let everyone know about their activity, the club members ________. A．collect people’s plastic bags B．give a talk on plastic waste C．prepare an environmental class D．make and put up colorful posters 3. How does the writer develop the text? A．By showing different ideas. B．By following time orders C．By giving examples. D．By showing pictures. 4. What is the best title for the text? A．The New School Year B．Different School Clubs C．Do Something for a Green World D．Emma’s School Subjects 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Environment. D．History. Passage 9 One Saturday morning, Xiao Ming makes his hands dirty when he plays outside with his friends. Then he goes to the pool (水池)to wash his hands. He washes his hands happily. But he doesn’t turn off the tap after he finishes washing. After Xiao Ming leaves, Xiao Fang sees that the water keeps running. She quickly runs to the pool and turns off the tap. Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper and some glue (胶水). She makes a poster. It says, “Everyone, please save water.” And then she sticks (贴)the paper to the pool. The next day, when Xiao Fang passes by the pool, she sees two boys. They are washing their hands while having a water fight (水仗). Xiao Fang walks over to them and says, “Don’t waste water, please. Water is one of the most important natural resources (自然资源)for our life.” The two boys know they are wrong and turn off the tap. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang. 1. What does Xiao Ming do on Saturday morning? A．He washes his hands in the river. B．He turns off the tap after washing his hands. C．He keeps the tap running after washing his hands. D．He makes the ground dirty when playing games. 2. Why does Xiao Fang run back home? A．To turn off the tap at home. B．To tell Xiao Ming he is wrong. C．To check the tap in her house. D．To find some paper and glue to make a poster. 3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Some words. B．The two boys. C．Xiao Ming’s friends. D．The tap and the poster. 4. What is the possible ending of the story? A．The two boys will not waste water. B．Xiao Ming says sorry to Xiao Fang. C．Xiao Fang makes friends with the two boys. D．Xiao Fang feels sorry for the two boys. 5. What is the main idea of the story? A．Playing outside is fun but can make you dirty B．Water fights are a good way to cool off. C．It is important to save water because it is useful. D．Always remember to wash your hands after playing. Passage 10 Jim likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he has his eye on (留意) a black bike in Zhimin Bicycle Store. But it sells at 40 dollars and it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to make (挣) pocket money. His neighbor Mrs. Smith has a 2-year-old dog. But she sometimes doesn’t have time to walk the dog. Jim helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar (美元) each time. Jim also helps Mr. Black clean the yard every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black pays him two dollars each time. One day, he finds he has enough (足够的) money to buy the bike. But he knows on TV that the children in a poor school don’t have enough school things. He feels so sorry for them. He thinks again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some pens and notebooks with the money and sends (送) them to the school. Though (虽然) he doesn’t get the bike, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need. 1. Why does Jim make pocket money at the start of the story? A．To buy books. B．To go for a trip. C．To have a picnic. D．To buy a bike. 2. How old is Mrs. Smith’s dog? A．Two months old. B．Six months old. C．One year old. D．Two years old. 3. How much money does Jim make every week? A．1 dollar. B．1.5 dollars. C．2 dollars. D．3 dollars. 4. What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．炎热的 B．贫穷的 C．有用的 D．湿润的 5. From the text, we know Jim is ______. A．quiet B．careful C．helpful D．wise Passage 11 Last Saturday, Lily and her mom went to the Sunshine Mall. Lily was excited to shop for new things. They went into the clothes store first. Lily wanted a dress for a party. She showed her mom a blue one and asked, “Mom, is it pretty?” Her mom thought it was okay but suggested finding a bright one. At that time, Lily met her classmate Emma. They talked about dresses. After trying a few, Lily picked a pink dress. Her mom said she looked great. Then, they went to the bookstore. Lily’s mom, who loved reading, asked for Lily’s suggestion. Lily showed her a popular book. They played a small game and won a coupon (优惠券). Her mom bought two books. Feeling hungry, they headed to the food court. Lily said she was starving. They ate hamburgers, drank orange juice, and watched a music show. This shopping trip wasn’t just about buying things. It was a chance for Lily and her mom to spend time together. Small things like choosing items (选择商品) and winning a coupon made the day special. It shows that shopping trips can bring joy. 1. What did Lily and her mom do after leaving the clothes store? A．They went to the toy store. B．They went to the food court. C．They went to the bookstore. D．They went home. 2. What did Lily take in the end? A．A blue dress. B．A pink dress. C．Some books. D．Hamburgers. 3. Where did Lily and her mom watch a music show? A．In the clothes store. B．In the bookstore. C．At the food court. D．Outside the mall. 4. Why did Lily’s mom ask for her advice in the bookstore? A．Her mom didn’t know how to read. B．Her mom wanted to make Lily take part in deciding. C．Her mom was too busy to choose by herself. D．Her mom didn’t like any of the books in the store. 5. What can be guessed about the relationship (关系) between Lily and Emma? A．They don’t get along well. B．They only talk about clothes. C．They have a friendly relationship. D．They are rivals (竞争对手) in choosing dresses. Passage 12 Today is Sally’s birthday. She’s four years old now. She gets nice presents from her family. Her mother Mrs. Brown buys a pink dress for her. Sally looks very nice in it. Her sister Haley buys a toy cat for her, because she knows cats are Sally’s favorite animals. Sally is very happy. Her father Mr. Brown buys some apples for her. They’re Sally’s favorite fruit. Mr. Brown puts two apples on the table. Sally sees the two apples. One apple is red and the other one is green. Sally takes the red apple. She wants to eat it, but she doesn’t do that. She just looks at it for a short time and puts it back on the table. Then she takes the green apple and eats it. Mr. Brown asks her, “Why do you eat the green apple?” Sally takes the red apple and says, “Because I think the red apple must be sweeter (更甜的). Here, please eat it, Dad.” 1. How many people are there in Sally’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2. What does Sally’s sister buy for Sally? A．A dress. B．A dog. C．A toy. D．Apples. 3. What do the underlined words “do that” refer to (指代)? A．Put the green apple back. B．Put the red apple back. C．Eat the green apple. D．Eat the red apple. 4. What do you think of Sally? A．She’s cool. B．She’s strong. C．She’s kind. D．She’s tall. 5. What can we learn from the text? A．Haley likes cats very much. B．Sally has a happy family. C．Sally wants to eat two apples. D．Pink is Sally’s favorite color. 10 / 11乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $