期中考复习之阅读理解（说明文&议论文）（福建专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型仿真模拟（仁爱科普版）

考前特训 期中考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Unit 8 Our Blue Planet Unit 9 From Here to There Passage 1 Smart Shopping Habits Everyone wants to be a smart shopper. Here are three common habits of smart shoppers. First, they make a shopping list. Smart shoppers never go shopping without a list. They write down what they need and stick to it. This helps them avoid buying things on impulse (冲动) and save money. Second, they compare prices. Before buying a product, they check the prices in different stores or online. For example, if a box of milk costs 5 yuan in a supermarket and 4.5 yuan in a nearby store, they will buy it in the cheaper store. Third, they look for sales and discounts. Smart shoppers know that buying things on sale can save a lot of money. But they don’t buy things just because they are on sale. They only buy what they need. Besides, smart shoppers are careful. They check the product date, quality and instructions before making a payment. They also share things with others to avoid wasting money. 1. What do smart shoppers never do when shopping? A．Make a shopping list. B．Buy things on impulse. C．Compare prices. D．Look for sales. 2. Why do smart shoppers compare prices? A．To buy the cheapest product. B．To buy the most expensive product. C．To buy the most beautiful product. D．To buy the most useless product. 3. When do smart shoppers buy things on sale? A．When the things are very cheap. B．When the things are beautiful. C．When they really need the things. D．When their friends buy them. 4. What do smart shoppers check before making a payment? A．Only the price. B．Only the date. C．The date, quality and instructions. D．Only the quality. 5. Which of the following is NOT a habit of smart shoppers? A．Sharing things with others. B．Buying things on impulse. C．Making a shopping list. D．Comparing prices. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为聪明购物者的三种常见习惯。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Smart shoppers never go shopping without a list…avoid buying things on impulse (冲动) and save money.”可知，聪明购物者购物时从不冲动购物。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Before buying a product, they check the prices in different stores or online. For example, if a box of milk costs 5 yuan in a supermarket and 4.5 yuan in a nearby store, they will buy it in the cheaper store.”可知，聪明购物者比较价格是为了买最便宜的产品。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“But they don’t buy things just because they are on sale. They only buy what they need.”可知，聪明购物者只在真正需要东西时才买打折商品。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“They check the product date, quality and instructions before making a payment.”可知，聪明购物者在付款前会检查产品日期、质量和说明书。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Smart shoppers never go shopping without a list. They write down what they need and stick to it. This helps them avoid buying things on impulse (冲动) and save money.”以及“Second, they compare prices.”和“Third, they look for sales and discounts.”以及“Besides, smart shoppers are careful. They check the product date, quality and instructions before making a payment. They also share things with others to avoid wasting money.”可知，冲动购物不是聪明购物者的习惯。故选B。 Passage 2 Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places where you are on the map. Then look for the place you’ re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Second, you can ask a traffic (交通) policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulties finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. Third, you can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction (方向). For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. Also, it’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly, but you have to pay some money for it. 1. How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By showing sayings. D．By giving numbers. 2. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A．Ways. B．Shows. C．Stories. D．Signs. 3. What can you know from the text? A．If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B．You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C．When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D．If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 4. Which question can help us know the main idea of the text? A．How can you find the way in a new city? B．When do people need help in a new city? C．Why do you lose the way in a new city? D．What can you do in a new city? 5. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(P1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在新的城市中迷路时找到路的一些方法，包括买地图、询问交警、根据太阳判断方向以及乘坐出租车等。 1. 文章第一段提出“Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry.”，是通过提问的方式开启文本。 2. 文章第一段提到“Here are some methods to help you find the way.”，后文分别阐述了买地图、问交警等找路的具体做法，所以“methods”意思是“方法，途径”，与“Ways”意思相符。 3. 文章第二段指出“First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you.”，说明到新城市应该买一张城市地图。 4. 文章围绕在新的城市中如何找到路展开，介绍了多种找路的方法，A选项“How can you find the way in a new city?”（你在一个新的城市如何找到路？）能概括文章主旨。 5. 文章第一段提出在新城市迷路以及有方法帮助找路的问题，是总述；第二段到第五段分别阐述了买地图、询问交警、根据太阳判断方向以及乘坐出租车等找路的具体方法，是分述。所以文章结构为总分结构 。 Passage 3 There are various ways to travel in a big city. Taking the subway is a popular way. It is fast and can take you to different parts of the city quickly. However, it can be very crowded during rush hours. You may have to stand for a long time. Riding a shared bike is also a good choice. It is convenient and you can stop anywhere you want. It’s also good for your health. But sometimes, it’s hard to find a shared bike when you need it. Taking a taxi is the most convenient way. The driver can take you directly to the place you want to go. But it is expensive, and you may get stuck in traffic jams. Now, more and more people choose to use ride-hailing apps like Didi. It’s like taking a taxi but usually costs less. Maybe in the future, there will be even more convenient ways to travel in cities. 1. When you want to stop anywhere you like during the trip, which way can you choose? A．Taking the subway. B．Riding a shared bike. C．Taking a taxi. D．Using ride-hailing apps. 2. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By making a comparison. D．By telling a story. 3. What can you infer from the text? A．You can always find a shared bike when you need it. B．Taking a taxi is always the best way to travel in a city. C．Taking the subway is always comfortable. D．Using ride-hailing apps might save you some money compared with taking a taxi. 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell us the best time to travel in a city. B．To tell us different ways of traveling in a city. C．To tell us the most convenient way of traveling in a city. D．To tell us how to have a safe trip in a city. 5. What may the writer continue talking about after Paragraph 5? A．How to choose the best way to travel in a city. B．The ways of traveling in big cities in the past. C．What the future ways of traveling in cities will be like. D．Where to travel in a big city. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了大城市的各种各样的旅行方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Riding a shared bike is also a good choice. It is convenient and you can stop anywhere you want.”可知，当你想在旅途中的任何地方停留时，骑共享单车是不错的选择，它很方便，可以停在任何你想停的地方。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Taking a taxi is the most convenient way. The driver can take you directly to the place you want to go. But it is expensive, and you may get stuck in traffic jams.”可知，第四段将坐出租车的便利性和昂贵、易堵车的缺点进行对比，所以是通过对比来支持观点的。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Now, more and more people choose to use ride-hailing apps like Didi. It’s like taking a taxi but usually costs less.”可知，现在，越来越多的人选择使用滴滴这样的打车应用。就像乘出租车一样，但是通常花费更少。故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了地铁、共享单车、出租车、打车应用等不同的城市出行方式，所以目的是告诉我们城市里不同的出行方式。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据“Maybe in the future, there will be even more convenient ways to travel in cities.”可知，接下来可能会谈论未来城市出行方式会是什么样的。故选C。 Passage 4 Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed (杀害) many hawks. They didn’t need to worry about their chickens. But soon they had new worries. Mice (老鼠) ate the farmers’ food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Here is another example. In a place of the US, the giraffes ate a kind of rose, and the lions there ate the giraffes. But people killed many lions to defend the giraffes. Soon many giraffes ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought many ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Please always remember: It’s important to keep the balance of nature. The balance of nature is important to both nature and people. 1. Why did farmers kill hawks? A．To make more money. B．To protect their children. C．To keep their chickens safe. D．To keep the balance of nature. 2. What new worries did the farmers have after killing hawks? A．Mice ate their food. B．They had no plants in the field. C．They lost their chickens. D．More hawks came to their farm. 3. What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 2? A．The lions ate up all the roses. B．The giraffes died off because of lions. C．The giraffes ate roses and leaves of young trees. D．People killed a lot of giraffes to protect the roses. 4. What does the underlined word “defend” mean in the passage? A．Teach. B．Protect. C．Hunt. D．Discover. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．The Balance of Nature B．Friendship in the Nature C．Ways of Helping Animals D．Food for Different Animals 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过农民杀鹰导致鼠害泛滥和人类干预导致长颈鹿濒危的例子，警示人们维护自然平衡的重要性，破坏生态链会带来严重后果。 1. 细节理解题。根据“some farmers were worried because hawks took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks.”可知，农民杀鹰是为了保护他们的鸡，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“But soon they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food.”可知，农民的新困扰是老鼠吃掉了他们的粮食，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Soon many giraffes ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees.”可知，长颈鹿吃光了玫瑰后又吃小树的叶子，故选C。 4. 词句猜测题。根据“In a place of the US, the giraffes ate a kind of rose, and the lions there ate the giraffes. But people killed many lions to defend the giraffes.”可知，人们杀狮子是为了“保护”长颈鹿，“defend”意为“保护”，和“protect”同义，故选B。 5. 最佳标题题。全文通过两个例子说明破坏自然平衡的后果，强调保持生态平衡的重要性，所以“The Balance of Nature”最符合，故选A。 Passage 5 Eco-Tourism in Yunnan: Balancing Nature and Livelihoods In Yunnan Province, a new eco-tourism project called “Green Harmony” allows visitors to live with local villagers and participate in environmental protection. Tourists help plant trees in reforestation zones, feed rescued wild animals, and learn traditional crafts like bamboo weaving. The project has two key goals: protecting biodiversity and improving villagers’ incomes. One unique feature of the project is its “zero-waste” policy. All waste from tourist activities is sorted and recycled, with 80% of materials reused in local construction or agriculture. Villagers earn income by selling handmade products and offering guided tours. “We used to cut forests for firewood,” said Mr. Li, a villager. “Now, we earn more money by protecting them.” The project also includes educational programs. Schoolchildren visit the site to learn about ecosystems, while adults attend workshops on sustainable farming. Experts from universities collaborate with villagers to test soil quality and monitor wildlife populations. Since its launch in 2023, the project has reduced deforestation by 30% and increased villagers’ average monthly income by 40%. 1. What is the main purpose of the “Green Harmony” project? A．To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B．To protect the environment and support local livelihoods. C．To build new hotels for visitors. D．To teach villagers how to use technology. 2. What do tourists NOT do as part of the project? A．Plant trees. B．Feed wild animals. C．Cut down forests. D．Learn bamboo weaving. 3. How does the “zero-waste” policy help the environment? A．By burning all waste. B．By recycling most materials. C．By importing waste from other regions. D．By ignoring waste management. 4. What change has the project brought to villagers? A．They earn less money. B．They cut more forests. C．They protect forests for income. D．They move to cities for jobs. 5. What is the result of the project since 2023? A．Deforestation increased by 30%. B．Villagers’ income dropped by 40%. C．Deforestation decreased by 30%, and income increased by 40%. D．The project failed due to lack of funding. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南省的一个名为“绿色和谐”的生态旅游项目。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The project has two key goals: protecting biodiversity and improving villagers’ incomes.”可知，“绿色和谐”项目有两个主要目标：保护生物多样性和提高村民收入，即保护环境和支持当地生计。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tourists help plant trees in reforestation zones, feed rescued wild animals, and learn traditional crafts like bamboo weaving.”可知，游客在项目中帮助植树、喂养获救的野生动物和学习传统手工艺如竹编，没有提到砍伐森林。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“One unique feature of the project is its ‘zero-waste’ policy. All waste from tourist activities is sorted and recycled, with 80% of materials reused in local construction or agriculture.”可知，“零废弃”政策通过分类和回收旅游活动中产生的所有废弃物，并将80%的材料重新用于当地建筑或农业，从而帮助环境。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Villagers earn income by selling handmade products and offering guided tours. ‘We used to cut forests for firewood,’ said Mr. Li, a villager. ‘Now, we earn more money by protecting them.’”可知，村民们现在通过保护森林来获得收入，而不是像以前那样砍伐森林作为柴火。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since its launch in 2023, the project has reduced deforestation by 30% and increased villagers’ average monthly income by 40%.”可知，自2023年启动以来，该项目使森林砍伐减少了30%，村民的平均月收入增加了40%。故选C。 Passage 6 阅读下面语言材料，按照要求做题 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There is a sea of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. What’s more, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. It will make a big difference when billions of people start to use a little less (更少的) plastic, I think. Please do it now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Jack now? A．Over 20. B．Over 50. C．Over 100. D．Over 150. 2. Many of Jack’s family ________. A．are too old to move B．can’t find food C．eat plastic and die D．drink dirty water and die 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poisonous”? A．讨厌的 B．有毒的 C．恶意的 D．有用的 4. How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．Throw Rubbish into the Sea. B．Plastic Waste on the Land. C．Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference. D．A shark in the Sea. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以鲨鱼Jack的视角讲述了海洋塑料污染对鲨鱼及其家族的危害，并呼吁人类减少塑料使用。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years.”可知，Jack的年龄超过20岁。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous.”可知，鲨鱼家族成员因误食塑料死亡。故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“plastic is poisonous”及上下文“eat plastic and die”可知，塑料是有毒的，“poisonous”意为“有毒的”。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“First, please clean up the sea. What’s more, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic…”可知，共3条建议：清理海洋、不乱扔塑料垃圾、减少使用塑料。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕塑料污染对海洋生物的危害及人类应采取的行动展开，呼吁少用塑料，保护海洋和鲨鱼，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 7 1 Online shopping has recently become very popular. It is an easy way for you to shop while sitting at home. With just a few clicks, you can look at many products and buy things without having to go outside. Benefits of Online Shopping 2 Find lots of different things: You can almost buy anything you want, like clothes, accessories, electronics, and stuff for your home. Websites have lots of information and pictures about the products, helping you compare and pick the best one. 3 Very convenient: You can shop anytime, whether it’s day or night, without worrying about if the stores are open. This is really helpful for people who are very busy or live far from malls. 4 Can find cheaper things: Shopping online is usually cheaper than in physical stores (实体店). Many websites have special deals and prices that are only available online, which can help you save money. You can also see what other customers have said about the product, so you know if it’s good or not. Be Careful When Shopping Online 5 But, when shopping online, you also need to be careful. Always buy from websites you can trust, and check what other customers have said before you buy something. Use safe ways to pay and watch out for scams (诈骗). 1. What is one main reason online shopping is liked according to the text? A．You can only shop during certain hours. B．There are not many choices online. C．It lets you shop from home easily. D．It’s more costly than going to stores. 2. What does the text say you should watch out for when shopping online? A．Only shop in the daytime. B．Use safe ways to pay. C．Buy lots of items at once. D．Pick the quickest delivery. 3. How does online shopping make things easier according to the text? A．It lets you bargain with sellers. B．It only gives detailed descriptions. C．It lets you shop anytime. D．It makes you shop in person. 4. What makes getting deals online exciting as mentioned in the text? A．Stores always have better deals. B．Physical stores are more expensive. C．You can’t see what others think of the product online. D．Websites often have special deals and offers that save money. 5. The passage can be organized by ________. A．1-2-3-4-5 B．1-234-5 C．1-2345 D．1234-5 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网购的流行原因、三大优势以及网购时需要注意的安全事项。 1. 文章第一段第二句“It is an easy way for you to shop while sitting at home.”指出，网购受欢迎的主要原因之一是可以轻松在家购物。 2. 文章第五段第三句“Use safe ways to pay and watch out for scams.”指出，网购时要注意使用安全的支付方式。 3. 文章第三段第一句“You can shop anytime, whether it’s day or night, without worrying about if the stores are open.”指出，网购可以随时购物，让购物变得更方便。 4. 文章第四段第二句“Many websites have special deals and prices that are only available online, which can help you save money.”指出，网站经常有省钱的特价优惠，让网购很划算。 5. 文章第一段总述网购流行，第二、三、四段介绍网购的好处，第五段说明网购注意事项，指出文章结构为1-234-5。 Passage 8 Visitors often get lost in other countries. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.” In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” How do people in Canada show the way? They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know. People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 1. What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in Chinese? A．地标 B．风景 C．纪念碑 D．博物馆 2. How do people in the countryside of America show the way? A．They use street names. B．They use miles. C．They use time. D．They take you there by car. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Japanese people use time to show the way. B．People in Greece can take you to the place if you ask them for the way. C．People in Canada use landmarks to show the way. D．Visitors hardly get lost in a foreign country. 4. What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s important to know the way. B．How to show the way. C．Different ways to show the way in different countries. D．It’s a good thing to help others. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在不同国家，人们有不同的指路方式，分别列举了日本、美国乡村、加拿大和希腊的具体指路方式。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”可知，这些都是一些标志性的地点，所以“landmarks”在这里的意思是“地标”。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In the countryside of America... If people show you the way, they can say, ‘Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.’”可知，美国乡村的人用英里来指路。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“People in Greece are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, ‘Follow me.’ Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.”可知，如果你向希腊人问路，他们会带你去你想去的地方。故选B。 4. 篇章结构题。文章分别介绍了日本、加拿大、希腊不同国家的指路方式，属于总分结构，即第一段总述，然后分别阐述不同国家的情况。故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了不同国家的人们有不同的指路方式。故选C。 Passage 9 How do you travel around? Maybe by bus, by bike, by underground or by car. Do you know there are many other ways to travel around? Venice (威尼斯) is a special city. There are a lot of canals running through it. People call it the City of Water. And people in the city always take boats to move around. ▲ In deserts, people usually ride camels (骆驼) to other places or use camels to carry things. Because camels can travel for 20 days without drinking water. They can carry a lot of things. They can even carry 200 kilos of things on their backs and travel 75 kilometers a day for four days. While in some icy or snowy (下雪的) places, you can see people use dogs to pull a sled (雪橇), and they travel around on the sled. In some places, you can also see people travel around or carry things on elephants.    Do you know any other ways of traveling around? Can you share them with me? 1. How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 2. How do people in Venice travel around? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By boat. D．On foot. 3. Which sentence can you put in ▲ ? A．Dogs are very important in transportation. B．Do you love going boating on the lake? C．Do you know people can get around on animals? D．We can use elephants to move around. 4. What does the underlined word “icy” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．冰冻的 B．炎热的 C．潮湿的 D．阴暗的 5. In which section (部分) of a newspaper (报纸) can you read this text？ A．Travel and transportation. B．Animals and transportation. C．Travel and weather. D．Travel and shopping. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区人们的出行方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据“How do you travel around? Maybe by bus, by bike, by underground or by car. Do you know there are many other ways to travel around?”可知，作者是通过提问题来引出主题的。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“And people in the city always take boats to move around.”可知，威尼斯的人们出行是乘船。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“In deserts, people usually ride camels to other places or use camels to carry things.”可知，在沙漠中，人们通常骑骆驼去其他地方或用骆驼搬运东西，因此此处应是在叙述人们可以骑动物出行。故选C。 4. 词句猜测题。根据“While in some icy or snowy places, you can see people use dogs to pull a sled, and they travel around on the sled.”可知，此处指在冰冻或者下雪的地方，人们坐雪橇出行，因此，可推知icy的意思是“冰冻的”。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕不同地区人们的出行方式展开，A项符合文意。故选A。 Passage 10 The water cycle is important in our life. It keeps the climate good and makes sure most places get water. First, the sun warms up the water in oceans, lakes and rivers. The water gets hot and turns into water vapour (蒸气). This is called evaporation. The vapour then goes up into the sky. High up in the sky, the air is cold. The water vapour cools down and turns into small water drops. These drops get together and make clouds. When the clouds are full of water drops, the drops fall as rain. Some rainwater runs back to rivers, lakes and oceans. And some goes into the ground. Then the water cycle starts again. The water cycle makes it possible for us to have fresh water. But we can only use about 1% of the earth’s water. So every drop of water is important. We should protect water and save it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is evaporation? A．The process of water turning into vapour. B．The process of vapour turning into clouds. C．The process of rain falling to the ground. D．The process of water going back to oceans. 2. When does the rain form? A．When water warms up. B．When water vapour cools down. C．When water goes into the ground. D．When clouds are full of water drops. 3. Which is the right order of a water cycle according to the text and the picture? A．Sun heats water.    B．Rain falls.   C． Water goes to rivers. D．Clouds form. A．A→D→B→C B．D→A→C→B C．A→C→B→D D．D→B→C→A 4. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A．High up in the sky, the air is cold. B．We should protect water and save it. C．We can only use about 1% of the earth’s water. D．The water cycle makes sure most places get water. 5. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水循环在我们生活中的重要性，介绍了水循环的过程，包括蒸发、水汽冷却成云、降雨以及水回到河流、湖泊、海洋或渗入地下等环节，还强调了水资源的珍贵以及我们要保护和节约水。 1. 第二段指出“The water gets hot and turns into water vapour (蒸气). This is called evaporation.”，这直接说明蒸发是水变成水蒸气的过程。 2. 第三段说明原因“When the clouds are full of water drops, the drops fall as rain.”，即当云中充满了水滴时，水滴就会以雨的形式落下，所以雨形成的时候是云中充满水滴时。 3. 根据第二段“First, the sun warms up the water in oceans, lakes and rivers. The water gets hot and turns into water vapour (蒸气). This is called evaporation. The vapour then goes up into the sky. High up in the sky, the air is cold. The water vapour cools down and turns into small water drops. These drops get together and make clouds.”可知先是太阳加热水，水变水蒸气（蒸发），对应选项中的A；接着水蒸气冷却成小水滴形成云，对应选项中的D；第三段“When the clouds are full of water drops, the drops fall as rain.”可知云中水滴满后形成雨，对应选项中的B；最后“Some rainwater runs back to rivers, lakes and oceans. And some goes into the ground.”可知雨水回到河流、湖泊、海洋或渗入地下，对应选项中的C，所以正确顺序是A→D→B→C。 4. 最后一段“We should protect water and save it.”表达的是一种观点，即我们应该保护和节约水。 5. 第一段总述水循环在我们生活中很重要，第二、三段分别介绍水循环的具体过程，第四段说明水循环让我们能拥有淡水以及水资源的珍贵，第五段得出我们应该保护和节约水的结论，整体结构是P1/P2P3P4/P5。 Passage 11 The Christmas party is over. People open the presents. Now, it’s time for the Christmas tree to retire (退休). Every year, people around the world buy lots of trees for Christmas. People in America buy 20-30 million Christmas trees every year! But where do the trees go after the holiday? Many places around the world recycle (回收) the Christmas trees. For example, in Berlin, people take the toys off the trees and put the trees on the streets. People will send the trees to the power stations (发电站). Every year, Berlin recycles about 350,000 trees. They can make electricity (电) for 500 families to use for a year. In New York, people always send their trees to parks. There, people cut the trees into small pieces. People put these pieces in gardens to keep the plants warm. In some countries, people send many Christmas trees to zoos. Once a year, elephants in Austria get their favorite food. The trees taste good. The lives of Christmas trees are short, but they bring people so much fun. 1. How many Christmas trees does Berlin recycle every year? A．30,000,000. B．20,000,000. C．350,000 D．500. 2. What do people do with Christmas trees in New York? A．Sell them to zoos. B．Cut them into pieces. C．Send them to power stations. D．Put them on the streets. 3. In Austria, what animals like eating Christmas trees? A．Cows. B．Horses. C．Bears. D．Elephants. 4. Why does the writer write the text? A．To ask people to recycle Christmas trees. B．To show the use of Christmas trees after the holiday. C．To tell people where to find Christmas trees. D．To stop people from buying Christmas trees. 5. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了圣诞节后圣诞树的不同去向，介绍了世界各地对圣诞树进行回收利用的方式。 1. 第二段指出：“Every year, Berlin recycles about 350,000 trees.”，这直接说明柏林每年回收约350,000棵圣诞树。 2. 第三段说明在纽约的情况：“In New York, people always send their trees to parks. There, people cut the trees into small pieces.”，因此纽约的人们把圣诞树送到公园并切成小块。 3. 第四段说明在奥地利的情况：“In some countries, people send many Christmas trees to zoos. Once a year, elephants in Austria get their favorite food. The trees taste good.”，所以在奥地利，大象喜欢吃圣诞树。 4. 最后一段总结：“The lives of Christmas trees are short, but they bring people so much fun.”，结合前文对各地圣诞树去向的介绍，说明作者写这篇文章是为了展示圣诞节后圣诞树的用途。 5. 文章结构：第一段引出圣诞节后圣诞树去向的话题；第二段介绍柏林对圣诞树的回收利用；第三段介绍纽约对圣诞树的回收利用；第四段介绍奥地利对圣诞树的回收利用；第五段总结圣诞树虽生命短暂但给人们带来很多乐趣。整体是总分总的结构，对应选项D。 Passage 12 With the development of mobile payment, more and more children are not using paper money now. A survey shows 86% of people in China use mobile phones to pay. For students, they seldom touch (触碰) the paper money in their everyday life. They may only do it when they get lucky money during the Spring Festival. When they need to buy something, they usually don’t reach into their pockets for paper money. They use their digital (电子的) watches. So many children ask their parents, “Why not keep money in the mobile phone or the watch?” Hearing the question from their children, many parents start to worry (担心). “Our children don’t know much about money. For them, money is just numbers. They have no idea where money comes from or how hard one makes money. This is bad for them,” one mother says. These years, a few schools in some cities begin to give special math classes to teach students about money. During the class, teachers show all the paper money and coins (硬币) to students and teach them yuan, jiao and fen. What’s more, the teachers ask the students to do simple calculations (简单的计算): from jiao to yuan or from yuan to fen. Mr. Wang, a math teacher, says, “Most children know little about money, so we need to help them get to know it. It’s a hard job, but the classes will be helpful to them.” 1. How does the writer start the text? A．By showing a picture. B．By showing a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2. What do the underlined words “do it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Save money. B．Use the digital watches. C．Use mobile phones to pay. D．Touch the paper money. 3. Now, children usually pay for the things with ________. A．paper money B．coins C．digital watches D．lucky money 4. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．how schools help children learn about money B．what children should do in math classes C．how math teachers give interesting classes D．why children don’t often touch paper money now 5. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①②③/④ 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过调查数据和具体事例说明移动支付普及导致儿童对纸币缺乏了解的现象，分析了家长的担忧，并介绍了部分学校开设货币相关数学课帮助学生认识钱的做法。 1. 文章开头“With the development of mobile payment, more and more children are not using paper money now.”是一个客观事实，作者通过陈述这一事实引出全文。 2. 第二段提到“For students, they seldom touch the paper money...They may only do it when they get lucky money”，结合上下文，“do it”指代前文的“touch the paper money”。 3. 第二段提到“They use their digital watches.”，说明现在孩子们通常用电子手表支付。 4. 最后一段介绍了部分城市的学校开设特殊数学课，向学生展示纸币和硬币，教他们认识钱并进行简单换算，因此本段主要讲述学校如何帮助孩子们认识钱。 5. 第一段是总起段：提出移动支付普及、儿童少用纸币的现象；第二段是分述段：介绍学生的日常支付习惯；第三段是分述段：说明家长的担忧；第四段是分述段：介绍学校的应对措施。对应选项A。 17 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Unit 8 Our Blue Planet Unit 9 From Here to There Passage 1 Smart Shopping Habits Everyone wants to be a smart shopper. Here are three common habits of smart shoppers. First, they make a shopping list. Smart shoppers never go shopping without a list. They write down what they need and stick to it. This helps them avoid buying things on impulse (冲动) and save money. Second, they compare prices. Before buying a product, they check the prices in different stores or online. For example, if a box of milk costs 5 yuan in a supermarket and 4.5 yuan in a nearby store, they will buy it in the cheaper store. Third, they look for sales and discounts. Smart shoppers know that buying things on sale can save a lot of money. But they don’t buy things just because they are on sale. They only buy what they need. Besides, smart shoppers are careful. They check the product date, quality and instructions before making a payment. They also share things with others to avoid wasting money. 1. What do smart shoppers never do when shopping? A．Make a shopping list. B．Buy things on impulse. C．Compare prices. D．Look for sales. 2. Why do smart shoppers compare prices? A．To buy the cheapest product. B．To buy the most expensive product. C．To buy the most beautiful product. D．To buy the most useless product. 3. When do smart shoppers buy things on sale? A．When the things are very cheap. B．When the things are beautiful. C．When they really need the things. D．When their friends buy them. 4. What do smart shoppers check before making a payment? A．Only the price. B．Only the date. C．The date, quality and instructions. D．Only the quality. 5. Which of the following is NOT a habit of smart shoppers? A．Sharing things with others. B．Buying things on impulse. C．Making a shopping list. D．Comparing prices. Passage 2 Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places where you are on the map. Then look for the place you’ re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Second, you can ask a traffic (交通) policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulties finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. Third, you can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction (方向). For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. Also, it’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly, but you have to pay some money for it. 1. How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By showing sayings. D．By giving numbers. 2. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A．Ways. B．Shows. C．Stories. D．Signs. 3. What can you know from the text? A．If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B．You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C．When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D．If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 4. Which question can help us know the main idea of the text? A．How can you find the way in a new city? B．When do people need help in a new city? C．Why do you lose the way in a new city? D．What can you do in a new city? 5. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(P1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． Passage 3 There are various ways to travel in a big city. Taking the subway is a popular way. It is fast and can take you to different parts of the city quickly. However, it can be very crowded during rush hours. You may have to stand for a long time. Riding a shared bike is also a good choice. It is convenient and you can stop anywhere you want. It’s also good for your health. But sometimes, it’s hard to find a shared bike when you need it. Taking a taxi is the most convenient way. The driver can take you directly to the place you want to go. But it is expensive, and you may get stuck in traffic jams. Now, more and more people choose to use ride-hailing apps like Didi. It’s like taking a taxi but usually costs less. Maybe in the future, there will be even more convenient ways to travel in cities. 1. When you want to stop anywhere you like during the trip, which way can you choose? A．Taking the subway. B．Riding a shared bike. C．Taking a taxi. D．Using ride-hailing apps. 2. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By making a comparison. D．By telling a story. 3. What can you infer from the text? A．You can always find a shared bike when you need it. B．Taking a taxi is always the best way to travel in a city. C．Taking the subway is always comfortable. D．Using ride-hailing apps might save you some money compared with taking a taxi. 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell us the best time to travel in a city. B．To tell us different ways of traveling in a city. C．To tell us the most convenient way of traveling in a city. D．To tell us how to have a safe trip in a city. 5. What may the writer continue talking about after Paragraph 5? A．How to choose the best way to travel in a city. B．The ways of traveling in big cities in the past. C．What the future ways of traveling in cities will be like. D．Where to travel in a big city. Passage 4 Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed (杀害) many hawks. They didn’t need to worry about their chickens. But soon they had new worries. Mice (老鼠) ate the farmers’ food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Here is another example. In a place of the US, the giraffes ate a kind of rose, and the lions there ate the giraffes. But people killed many lions to defend the giraffes. Soon many giraffes ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought many ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Please always remember: It’s important to keep the balance of nature. The balance of nature is important to both nature and people. 1. Why did farmers kill hawks? A．To make more money. B．To protect their children. C．To keep their chickens safe. D．To keep the balance of nature. 2. What new worries did the farmers have after killing hawks? A．Mice ate their food. B．They had no plants in the field. C．They lost their chickens. D．More hawks came to their farm. 3. What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 2? A．The lions ate up all the roses. B．The giraffes died off because of lions. C．The giraffes ate roses and leaves of young trees. D．People killed a lot of giraffes to protect the roses. 4. What does the underlined word “defend” mean in the passage? A．Teach. B．Protect. C．Hunt. D．Discover. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．The Balance of Nature B．Friendship in the Nature C．Ways of Helping Animals D．Food for Different Animals Passage 5 Eco-Tourism in Yunnan: Balancing Nature and Livelihoods In Yunnan Province, a new eco-tourism project called “Green Harmony” allows visitors to live with local villagers and participate in environmental protection. Tourists help plant trees in reforestation zones, feed rescued wild animals, and learn traditional crafts like bamboo weaving. The project has two key goals: protecting biodiversity and improving villagers’ incomes. One unique feature of the project is its “zero-waste” policy. All waste from tourist activities is sorted and recycled, with 80% of materials reused in local construction or agriculture. Villagers earn income by selling handmade products and offering guided tours. “We used to cut forests for firewood,” said Mr. Li, a villager. “Now, we earn more money by protecting them.” The project also includes educational programs. Schoolchildren visit the site to learn about ecosystems, while adults attend workshops on sustainable farming. Experts from universities collaborate with villagers to test soil quality and monitor wildlife populations. Since its launch in 2023, the project has reduced deforestation by 30% and increased villagers’ average monthly income by 40%. 1. What is the main purpose of the “Green Harmony” project? A．To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B．To protect the environment and support local livelihoods. C．To build new hotels for visitors. D．To teach villagers how to use technology. 2. What do tourists NOT do as part of the project? A．Plant trees. B．Feed wild animals. C．Cut down forests. D．Learn bamboo weaving. 3. How does the “zero-waste” policy help the environment? A．By burning all waste. B．By recycling most materials. C．By importing waste from other regions. D．By ignoring waste management. 4. What change has the project brought to villagers? A．They earn less money. B．They cut more forests. C．They protect forests for income. D．They move to cities for jobs. 5. What is the result of the project since 2023? A．Deforestation increased by 30%. B．Villagers’ income dropped by 40%. C．Deforestation decreased by 30%, and income increased by 40%. D．The project failed due to lack of funding. Passage 6 阅读下面语言材料，按照要求做题 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There is a sea of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. What’s more, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. It will make a big difference when billions of people start to use a little less (更少的) plastic, I think. Please do it now. 1. How old is Jack now? A．Over 20. B．Over 50. C．Over 100. D．Over 150. 2. Many of Jack’s family ________. A．are too old to move B．can’t find food C．eat plastic and die D．drink dirty water and die 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poisonous”? A．讨厌的 B．有毒的 C．恶意的 D．有用的 4. How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．Throw Rubbish into the Sea. B．Plastic Waste on the Land. C．Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference. D．A shark in the Sea. Passage 7 1 Online shopping has recently become very popular. It is an easy way for you to shop while sitting at home. With just a few clicks, you can look at many products and buy things without having to go outside. Benefits of Online Shopping 2 Find lots of different things: You can almost buy anything you want, like clothes, accessories, electronics, and stuff for your home. Websites have lots of information and pictures about the products, helping you compare and pick the best one. 3 Very convenient: You can shop anytime, whether it’s day or night, without worrying about if the stores are open. This is really helpful for people who are very busy or live far from malls. 4 Can find cheaper things: Shopping online is usually cheaper than in physical stores (实体店). Many websites have special deals and prices that are only available online, which can help you save money. You can also see what other customers have said about the product, so you know if it’s good or not. Be Careful When Shopping Online 5 But, when shopping online, you also need to be careful. Always buy from websites you can trust, and check what other customers have said before you buy something. Use safe ways to pay and watch out for scams (诈骗). 1. What is one main reason online shopping is liked according to the text? A．You can only shop during certain hours. B．There are not many choices online. C．It lets you shop from home easily. D．It’s more costly than going to stores. 2. What does the text say you should watch out for when shopping online? A．Only shop in the daytime. B．Use safe ways to pay. C．Buy lots of items at once. D．Pick the quickest delivery. 3. How does online shopping make things easier according to the text? A．It lets you bargain with sellers. B．It only gives detailed descriptions. C．It lets you shop anytime. D．It makes you shop in person. 4. What makes getting deals online exciting as mentioned in the text? A．Stores always have better deals. B．Physical stores are more expensive. C．You can’t see what others think of the product online. D．Websites often have special deals and offers that save money. 5. The passage can be organized by ________. A．1-2-3-4-5 B．1-234-5 C．1-2345 D．1234-5 Passage 8 Visitors often get lost in other countries. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.” In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” How do people in Canada show the way? They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know. People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 1. What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in Chinese? A．地标 B．风景 C．纪念碑 D．博物馆 2. How do people in the countryside of America show the way? A．They use street names. B．They use miles. C．They use time. D．They take you there by car. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Japanese people use time to show the way. B．People in Greece can take you to the place if you ask them for the way. C．People in Canada use landmarks to show the way. D．Visitors hardly get lost in a foreign country. 4. What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s important to know the way. B．How to show the way. C．Different ways to show the way in different countries. D．It’s a good thing to help others. Passage 9 How do you travel around? Maybe by bus, by bike, by underground or by car. Do you know there are many other ways to travel around? Venice (威尼斯) is a special city. There are a lot of canals running through it. People call it the City of Water. And people in the city always take boats to move around. ▲ In deserts, people usually ride camels (骆驼) to other places or use camels to carry things. Because camels can travel for 20 days without drinking water. They can carry a lot of things. They can even carry 200 kilos of things on their backs and travel 75 kilometers a day for four days. While in some icy or snowy (下雪的) places, you can see people use dogs to pull a sled (雪橇), and they travel around on the sled. In some places, you can also see people travel around or carry things on elephants.    Do you know any other ways of traveling around? Can you share them with me? 1. How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 2. How do people in Venice travel around? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By boat. D．On foot. 3. Which sentence can you put in ▲ ? A．Dogs are very important in transportation. B．Do you love going boating on the lake? C．Do you know people can get around on animals? D．We can use elephants to move around. 4. What does the underlined word “icy” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．冰冻的 B．炎热的 C．潮湿的 D．阴暗的 5. In which section (部分) of a newspaper (报纸) can you read this text？ A．Travel and transportation. B．Animals and transportation. C．Travel and weather. D．Travel and shopping. Passage 10 The water cycle is important in our life. It keeps the climate good and makes sure most places get water. First, the sun warms up the water in oceans, lakes and rivers. The water gets hot and turns into water vapour (蒸气). This is called evaporation. The vapour then goes up into the sky. High up in the sky, the air is cold. The water vapour cools down and turns into small water drops. These drops get together and make clouds. When the clouds are full of water drops, the drops fall as rain. Some rainwater runs back to rivers, lakes and oceans. And some goes into the ground. Then the water cycle starts again. The water cycle makes it possible for us to have fresh water. But we can only use about 1% of the earth’s water. So every drop of water is important. We should protect water and save it. 1. What is evaporation? A．The process of water turning into vapour. B．The process of vapour turning into clouds. C．The process of rain falling to the ground. D．The process of water going back to oceans. 2. When does the rain form? A．When water warms up. B．When water vapour cools down. C．When water goes into the ground. D．When clouds are full of water drops. 3. Which is the right order of a water cycle according to the text and the picture? A．Sun heats water.    B．Rain falls.   C． Water goes to rivers. D．Clouds form. A．A→D→B→C B．D→A→C→B C．A→C→B→D D．D→B→C→A 4. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A．High up in the sky, the air is cold. B．We should protect water and save it. C．We can only use about 1% of the earth’s water. D．The water cycle makes sure most places get water. 5. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 11 The Christmas party is over. People open the presents. Now, it’s time for the Christmas tree to retire (退休). Every year, people around the world buy lots of trees for Christmas. People in America buy 20-30 million Christmas trees every year! But where do the trees go after the holiday? Many places around the world recycle (回收) the Christmas trees. For example, in Berlin, people take the toys off the trees and put the trees on the streets. People will send the trees to the power stations (发电站). Every year, Berlin recycles about 350,000 trees. They can make electricity (电) for 500 families to use for a year. In New York, people always send their trees to parks. There, people cut the trees into small pieces. People put these pieces in gardens to keep the plants warm. In some countries, people send many Christmas trees to zoos. Once a year, elephants in Austria get their favorite food. The trees taste good. The lives of Christmas trees are short, but they bring people so much fun. 1. How many Christmas trees does Berlin recycle every year? A．30,000,000. B．20,000,000. C．350,000 D．500. 2. What do people do with Christmas trees in New York? A．Sell them to zoos. B．Cut them into pieces. C．Send them to power stations. D．Put them on the streets. 3. In Austria, what animals like eating Christmas trees? A．Cows. B．Horses. C．Bears. D．Elephants. 4. Why does the writer write the text? A．To ask people to recycle Christmas trees. B．To show the use of Christmas trees after the holiday. C．To tell people where to find Christmas trees. D．To stop people from buying Christmas trees. 5. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． Passage 12 With the development of mobile payment, more and more children are not using paper money now. A survey shows 86% of people in China use mobile phones to pay. For students, they seldom touch (触碰) the paper money in their everyday life. They may only do it when they get lucky money during the Spring Festival. When they need to buy something, they usually don’t reach into their pockets for paper money. They use their digital (电子的) watches. So many children ask their parents, “Why not keep money in the mobile phone or the watch?” Hearing the question from their children, many parents start to worry (担心). “Our children don’t know much about money. For them, money is just numbers. They have no idea where money comes from or how hard one makes money. This is bad for them,” one mother says. These years, a few schools in some cities begin to give special math classes to teach students about money. During the class, teachers show all the paper money and coins (硬币) to students and teach them yuan, jiao and fen. What’s more, the teachers ask the students to do simple calculations (简单的计算): from jiao to yuan or from yuan to fen. Mr. Wang, a math teacher, says, “Most children know little about money, so we need to help them get to know it. It’s a hard job, but the classes will be helpful to them.” 1. How does the writer start the text? A．By showing a picture. B．By showing a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2. What do the underlined words “do it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Save money. B．Use the digital watches. C．Use mobile phones to pay. D．Touch the paper money. 3. Now, children usually pay for the things with ________. A．paper money B．coins C．digital watches D．lucky money 4. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．how schools help children learn about money B．what children should do in math classes C．how math teachers give interesting classes D．why children don’t often touch paper money now 5. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①②③/④ 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $